WO1997006212A1 - Composition polymere durcissante - Google Patents
Composition polymere durcissante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997006212A1 WO1997006212A1 PCT/JP1996/002249 JP9602249W WO9706212A1 WO 1997006212 A1 WO1997006212 A1 WO 1997006212A1 JP 9602249 W JP9602249 W JP 9602249W WO 9706212 A1 WO9706212 A1 WO 9706212A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- polymer
- composition
- silicon
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005386 organosiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SEEOMASXHIJCDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloctane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)CC SEEOMASXHIJCDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- PLZDDPSCZHRBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N inaktives 3-Methyl-nonan Natural products CCCCCCC(C)CC PLZDDPSCZHRBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CC LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOMJQWRITYTQJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyltridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCC SOMJQWRITYTQJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isononane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LSTDYDRCKUBPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmityl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O LSTDYDRCKUBPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 2'-deoxyinosine-5'-diphosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO[P@@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHXKXSJKLJZXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical group NC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O IHXKXSJKLJZXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYHHQSTMVVZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanamine Chemical compound NCCOC=C CEYHHQSTMVVZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHRRMKILFRDGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyltridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)CC NLHRRMKILFRDGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGEPIAWTQXRCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dipropyloctane Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)C(CCC)CCC QGEPIAWTQXRCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7028-40-2 Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATIGKYDCKCSIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)OCC(C(C)=O)C(C)=O.C(CCC)[Sn]CCCC Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OCC(C(C)=O)C(C)=O.C(CCC)[Sn]CCCC ATIGKYDCKCSIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049297 cetyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane - octane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005064 octadecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001558 organosilicon polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004980 phosphorus peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMAXQOXGAWNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1,2-triol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)O CZMAXQOXGAWNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005371 silicon functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/336—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curable polymer composition which cures in the presence of moisture and has an improved surface tack (stickiness).
- a polymer having a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and having a silicon atom-containing group (hereinafter, also referred to as a reactive silicon group) which can be crosslinked by a silanol condensation reaction is used in the presence of moisture.
- Crosslinking and curing are used in the presence of moisture.
- a curable composition using a polymer whose main chain skeleton is an oxyalkylene polymer such as polyoxypropylene has the property of being a liquid at room temperature and being cured into a rubber elastic body, Widely used for building sealants.
- this curable composition may leave a tack on the surface of the cured product, causing dust and dirt to adhere to the surface and impair the appearance.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-21553 proposes a method of adding an organic silicon polymer to the polymer.
- this method improves tack, but reduces mechanical properties such as modulus, strength at break, and elongation.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-36621 discloses a method of adding a photocurable substance
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-149851 discloses a method of adding a liquid gen-based polymer
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-188557 discloses a method for adding a silicon compound containing a long-chain hydrocarbon group.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition of a polymer having a reactive silicon group, which can reduce the tack of a cured product at a low price without lowering modulus and elongation at break. That is.
- the curable polymer composition of the present invention may further contain (c) a long chain hydrocarbon group-containing silicon compound.
- the long chain hydrocarbon group-containing silicon compound is preferably a silicon compound containing an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the main chain skeleton of the (a) oxyalkylene polymer having a reactive silicon group contained in the composition of the present invention essentially has a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1):
- R 1 is a divalent organic group, preferably a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
- repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) include: one CH 2 , one CH 2 CH 2 , one CH 2 CH (CH 3 ), one CH 2 CH (C 2 H 5) 0, one CH 2 C (CH 3) 2 0-, include one CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 0- , or the like.
- the main chain skeleton of an oxyalkylene polymer is composed of only one type of repeating unit.
- R 1 may be composed of two or more different repeating units.
- it is preferably composed of a polymer containing propylene oxide as a main component, especially polyoxypropylene.
- the reactive silicon group contained in the component (a) of the composition of the present invention is preferably a group represented by the following general formula (2):
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and are an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or
- R 4 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the three R 4 groups may be the same or different.
- R 4 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the three R 4 groups may be the same or different.
- X represents a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and when two or more Xs are present, they may be the same or different.
- a represents 0, 1 or 2
- b represents 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- n represents an integer from 0 to 19, and a repeating unit in parentheses:
- the type of the hydrolyzable group represented by X in the general formula (2) is not particularly limited, and may be any of conventionally known hydrolyzable groups.
- hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkoxy group, acyloxy group, keto Examples include a xymate group, an amino group, an amide group, an acid amide group, an aminoquinone group, a mercapto group, and an alkenyloxy group.
- a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, a ketoximate group, an amino group, an amide group, an aminooxy group, a mercapto group and an alkenyloxy group are preferred, and the hydrolytic properties are mild and easy to handle.
- an alkoxy group is particularly preferred.
- One to three hydrolyzable groups or hydroxyl groups can be bonded to one silicon atom, and the sum of a and b in one reactive silicon group is preferably 1 to 5.
- two or more hydrolyzable groups or hydroxyl groups are present in the reactive silicon group, they may be the same or different.
- the number of silicon atoms forming the reactive silicon group may be one, or may be two or more. In the case of a silicon atom connected to a siloxane bond or the like, the number may be about twenty.
- R 2 and R 3 in the general formula (2) are an alkyl group such as a methyl group and an ethyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group; Is a methyl group, a fuiryl group or the like, and a trimethylsiloxy group represented by (R 4 ) 3 S i 0—.
- R 2 and R 3 a methyl group is particularly preferred.
- Particularly preferred reactive silicon groups are CH 3
- the introduction of the reactive silicon group can be performed by a known method. For example, the following methods can be used.
- An oxyalkylene polymer having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group in a molecule is reacted with an organic compound having an active group and an unsaturated group that are reactive with the functional group, and contains an unsaturated group.
- an oxyalkylene polymer is obtained by copolymerization of an unsaturated group-containing epoxy compound and an alkylene oxide.
- the obtained reaction product is reacted with hydrosilane having a reactive silicon group to perform hydrosilylation.
- a oxyalkylene polymer having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, or an isocyanate group in a molecule is added to a compound having a functional group having a reactivity with this functional group and a compound having a reactive silicon group. Let react.
- the method (i) or the method of reacting a polymer having a hydroxyl group at the terminal with a compound having an isocyanate group and a reactive silicon group in (ffi) is preferable.
- the oxyalkylene polymer as the component (a) used in the present invention may be linear or branched, and has a molecular weight of preferably about 500 to 50,000. Preferably it is from 1.000 to 20,000.
- the number of reactive silicon groups contained in the oxyalkylene polymer is on average at least one, preferably 1.1 to 5 per molecule of the polymer. If the number of reactive silicon groups contained in the molecule is less than 1, the curability becomes insufficient, If the amount is too large, the network structure becomes too dense, and the cured product does not show good mechanical properties.
- the oxyalkylene polymer containing a reactive silicon group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- An oxyalkylene polymer prepared by blending a vinyl polymer having a reactive silicon group can also be used.
- Methods for producing an oxyalkylene polymer prepared by blending a vinyl polymer having a reactive silicon group are disclosed in JP-A-59-122541, JP-A-63-112642, JP-A-6-172631 and the like. Have been.
- the vinyl polymer having a reactive silicon group include an acrylate ester having a reactive silicon group and a molecular chain substantially having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (5).
- R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. ];
- R 6 has the same meaning as described above, and R 7 represents an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms. ]
- R 5 in the general formula (5) for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, a t-butyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, etc., having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 2 alkyl groups.
- the alkyl group for R 5 may be a single kind or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- R 7 in the general formula (6) for example, lauryl group, tridecyl group, acetyl group, stearyl group, alkyl group having 22 carbon atoms, behenyl group, etc., having 10 or more carbon atoms, usually 10 to 30 And preferably a long-chain alkyl group of 10 to 20.
- the alkyl group R 7 is the same as in the case of R 5, even a single species rather good, may be a mixture of two or more.
- the molecular chain of the vinyl copolymer substantially consists of the repeating units represented by the general formulas (5) and (6), and “substantially” as used herein means the general formula present in the copolymer. It means that the sum of the repeating units of (5) and the general formula (6) exceeds 50% by weight.
- the total of the repeating units of the general formulas (5) and (6) is preferably at least 70% by weight.
- the weight ratio of the repeating unit of the general formula (5) to the repeating unit of the general formula (6) is preferably from 95: 5 to 40:60, more preferably from 90 to L 0:60:40.
- This copolymer may contain other repeating units other than the repeating units represented by the general formulas (5) and (6).
- Examples of such a monomer giving another repeating unit include acrylic acid such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide and the like.
- the number average molecular weight of the copolymer is preferably in the range of 500 to 100,000 from the viewpoint of easy handling.
- the reactive silicon group of the copolymer is the same as the reactive silicon group of the oxyalkylene polymer.
- An oxide containing at least one reactive silicon group in one molecule of the component (a) An oxide containing at least one reactive silicon group in one molecule of the component.
- another polymer having a reactive silicon group such as polydimethylsiloxane, may be added.
- paraffinic hydrocarbon which is the component (b) of the composition of the present invention
- any known paraffinic hydrocarbon can be used. It may be linear or branched. In particular, a remarkable effect can be obtained by using a paraffin-based hydrocarbon having 6 or more carbon atoms and further having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Since ⁇ evaporates at high temperatures even though the number of carbon atoms is small, and those with large numbers of carbon atoms become solid at low temperatures, sufficient effects may not be obtained depending on the temperature conditions used.
- the specific gravity of the paraffinic hydrocarbon of the present invention is preferably 0.85 or less, more preferably 0.83 or less, and particularly preferably 0.80 or less.
- paraffinic hydrocarbon of the present invention does not include hydrocarbons having a hetero atom such as chlorinated paraffin.
- paraffinic hydrocarbons include ⁇ -octane, 2-ethylheptane, 3-methylheptane, ⁇ -nonane, 2-methyloctane, 3-methyloctane, ⁇ -decane, 2-methylnonane, 3-methylnonane, ⁇ -Pindecane, ⁇ -Dodecane, ⁇ -Tridecane, ⁇ -Tetradecane, 4,5-Dipropyloctane, 3-Methyltridecane, 6-Methyltridecane, ⁇ -Hexadecane, ⁇ -Heptadecane, ⁇ -Tactadecane Etc. These paraffin hydrocarbons may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the amount of the paraffinic hydrocarbon used as the component (b) is preferably 0.1 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the oxyalkylene polymer as the component (a). Parts by weight.
- the amount of the paraffinic hydrocarbon is less than 0.1 part by weight, the effect of addition is not sufficiently exhibited, and when it exceeds 150 parts by weight, the mechanical strength of the cured product becomes insufficient.
- composition of the present invention may contain hydrocarbons other than paraffinic hydrocarbons.
- hydrocarbons include olefins, diolefins, polyolefins, and acetylene hydrocarbons.
- a reaction product obtained by adding hydrogen to a polymer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon can also be used.
- composition of the present invention may further contain (C) a long chain hydrocarbon group-containing silicon compound.
- the addition of the long-chain hydrocarbon group-containing silicon compound further improves the tack on the surface of the cured product.
- the long-chain hydrocarbon group in the long-chain hydrocarbon group-containing silicon compound (C) is, for example, a long-chain alkyl group, a long-chain alkenyl group, a long-chain alkyl group or a long-chain alkyl group having a silicon-based group bonded to one end.
- a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group having a chain alkenyl group, and a long-chain alkylene group having a silicon-based group bonded to both ends, and a hydrocarbon portion contained in a straight chain (including a hydrocarbon forming a ring; ) Includes a hydrocarbon group having 8 or more, preferably 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- long-chain alkyl group examples include, for example, an n-octyl group, a decyl group, an decyl group, a dodecyl group, a tridecyl group, a tetradecyl group, a cetyl group, a stearyl group, and an eicosyl group.
- Specific examples of the long-chain alkylene group include one (C One (CH 2 ) 13 —, one (CH 2 ) 15 —, one (CH 2 ) 19 —, one (CH 2 ) 20 and the like.
- the long-chain hydrocarbon group-containing silicon compound contains a reactive silicon group.
- This reactive silicon group may be the same as the reactive silicon group of the oxyalkylene polymer described above. Reactive silicon groups are preferred.
- this silicon compound containing a long-chain hydrocarbon group examples include CH 3 (CH 2 ) 9 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , CH 3 (C Hz), , S i (0 C 2 H 5 ) 3 , CH 3 (CH 2 ) I7 Si ( ⁇ C 2 H 5 ) 3 , CH 3 (CH 2 ) 9 S i (CH 3 ) (0 CH 3 ) 2 , CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 Si (CH 3 ) ( ⁇ CH 3 ) 2 , (CH 3 0) 3 Si (CH 2 >! 0 Si ( ⁇ CH 3 ) 3 , (CH 3 O) 2 (CH 3 ) Si (CH 2 ) 10 Si (CH 3 ) (OCH 3 ) 2, etc.
- the amount of the long chain hydrocarbon group-containing silicon compound to be used is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the oxyalkylene polymer. If the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, the effect of addition will not be exhibited, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the cost will increase and the tensile properties of the cured product will be impaired.
- a plasticizer can be used in the composition of the present invention as needed.
- the amount of the plasticizer needs to be adjusted according to the amount of the hydrocarbon compound as the component (b) contained in the composition.
- the amount of the plasticizer to be used is such that the total amount of the paraffinic hydrocarbon and the plasticizer is in the range of 0.1 to 150 parts by weight, preferably about 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the oxyalkylene polymer. Good results are obtained. If the amount of the plasticizer exceeds 150 parts by weight, not only the mechanical strength of the cured product is lowered, but also the effect of improving tackiness cannot be obtained.
- plasticizers include phthalic acid esters such as octyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and butyl benzyl phthalate; epoxy plasticizers such as epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized amaji oil, and benzoyl epoxy stearate; Ingredients: Polyester plasticizers such as polyesters of dibasic acid and dihydric alcohol; Polypropylene such as polypropylene glycol and its derivatives Ether; styrene-based polymers such as polymethylstyrene and polystyrene; polybutadiene, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, polychloroprene, polyisoprene, polybutene, chlorinated paraffin, and the like. It can be used as a mixture of more than one kind.
- phthalic acid esters such as octyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, dibutyl
- the curable composition of the present invention may contain a silanol condensation catalyst in order to promote the reaction of the reactive silicon group.
- a silanol condensation catalyst include titanates such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetrapropyl titanate; dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin maleate, dibutyltin diacetate, tin octoate, tin naphthenate, dibutyl.
- Reaction products of tin oxide and phthalic acid esters organic tin compounds such as dibutyltin diacetyl acetonate; aluminum trisacetyl acetate, aluminum dimethyl triacetate acetate, disopropoxy Organic aluminum compounds such as aluminum ethyl acetate; reaction products of bismuth salts such as bismuth-tris (2-ethylhexoate) and bismuth tris (neodecanoate) with organic carboxylic acids; zirconium tetraacetyl Setnato, titanium tetra Chelating compounds such as cetyl acetate; organic lead compounds such as lead octylate; organic vanadium compounds; butylamine, octylamine, dibutylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diethylenetriamine.
- organic tin compounds such as dibutyltin diacetyl acetonate
- the amount of the silanol polymerization catalyst used is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the oxyalkylene polymer having a reactive silicon group. 110 parts by weight. If the amount of the silanol condensation catalyst used is too small relative to the oxyalkylene polymer, the curing rate will be slow and the curing reaction will not proceed sufficiently. On the other hand, if the amount of the silanol condensation catalyst used is too large relative to the oxyalkylene polymer, local heat generation or foaming occurs during curing, and it becomes difficult to obtain a good cured product.
- the curable composition of the present invention may further comprise, if necessary, a dehydrating agent, a compatibilizing agent, an adhesion improving agent, a physical property modifier, a storage stability improving agent, a filler, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a metal-free material.
- a dehydrating agent such as activator, ozone deterioration inhibitor, light stabilizer, amine radical chain inhibitor, phosphorus peroxide decomposer, lubricant, pigment, foaming agent, flame retardant, antistatic agent etc. You can also.
- a filler when used as an additive, wood flour, walnut husk flour, rice husk flour, pulp, cotton chips, my strength, graphite, diatomaceous earth, terra alba, potash, clay, talc, fumed silica , Precipitated silica, silicic anhydride, quartz powder, glass beads, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, titanium oxide, aluminum powder, zinc powder, asbestos, glass fiber, carbon fiber and the like can be used. These fillers may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the method for preparing the curable polymer composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a usual method such as mixing a component (a) and a component (b), and a component to be added, if necessary, into a mixer and a roll Alternatively, a method of dissolving and mixing the components using a kneader or the like can be employed.
- the curable polymer composition of the present invention can be prepared not only in a two-part curable composition but also in a one-part curable composition. In the latter case, it is obtained by preparing the composition of the present invention in a substantially water-free state, and is stable even when stored for a long period of time if stored in a closed state, and quickly cures from the surface when exposed to the atmosphere after storage. Start.
- composition of the present invention is useful as an elastic sealing material in the fields of construction, civil engineering, industrial use, and the like, and can also be used as a paint, an adhesive, a filler, and a coating material.
- octane, pendecane and tridecane are those of Wako Pure Chemical.
- N- 12 is mineral petrochemical normal paraffin (n-dodecane 99.0%)
- YH-NP mineral petrochemical normal paraffin (n-dodecane 18%, n-tridecane 59%, n-tetradecane 19%, ⁇ -heptadecane 4%)
- SH- ⁇ is Nippon Mining & Petrochemical Normal Paraffin ( ⁇ -tetradecane 55%, ⁇ -heptadecane 37%, ⁇ -hexadecane 8%).
- the composition obtained as described above was stretched to a thickness of 3 ram, cured at 23 ° C and 55% RH, and after 1 and 7, the tack remaining on the surface was evaluated by finger touch. did. Table 1 shows the results.
- perdecane is a product of Wako Pure Chemical Industries
- YH-NP and SH-NP are the same as in Table 1.
- composition obtained as described above was stretched to a thickness of 3 mm, cured at 23 ° C and 55% RH, and after 1 and 7, the tack remaining on the surface was indicated. It was evaluated by touch. Table 2 shows the results.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/011,449 US6300404B2 (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1996-08-08 | Curable polymer composition |
DE69617439T DE69617439T2 (de) | 1995-08-10 | 1996-08-08 | Härtbare polymerzusammensetzung |
EP96926603A EP0844282B1 (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1996-08-08 | Curable polymer composition |
AU66694/96A AU6669496A (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1996-08-08 | Curable polymer composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20446695A JP3637109B2 (ja) | 1995-08-10 | 1995-08-10 | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
JP7/204467 | 1995-08-10 | ||
JP20446795A JP3676440B2 (ja) | 1995-08-10 | 1995-08-10 | 硬化性組成物 |
JP7/204466 | 1995-08-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997006212A1 true WO1997006212A1 (fr) | 1997-02-20 |
Family
ID=26514481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1996/002249 WO1997006212A1 (fr) | 1995-08-10 | 1996-08-08 | Composition polymere durcissante |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6300404B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0844282B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6669496A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2229048A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69617439T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997006212A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
AU2388900A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-12 | Adco Products, Inc. | One component, moisture curable insulation adhesive |
US6668478B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2003-12-30 | Jason Bergstrom | Firearm pneumatic counter-recoil modulator & airgun thrust-adjustor |
US6596402B2 (en) † | 2000-12-29 | 2003-07-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent, lubricious coating and articles coated therewith |
US6664323B2 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-12-16 | General Electric Company | Moisture curable sealants |
WO2005007745A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-27 | Kaneka Corporation | 硬化性組成物 |
EP1702958A4 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2009-05-20 | Kaneka Corp | HARDENING RESIN COMPOSITION |
JP2008156572A (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 樹脂用可塑剤およびそれを含む樹脂組成物 |
DE102011003425B4 (de) * | 2011-02-01 | 2015-01-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verwendung einer härtbaren Zusammensetzung mit kombinierten Stabilisatoren |
CA2852130A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Cpfilms Inc. | Catalysts for thermal cure silicone release coatings |
US9469782B2 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2016-10-18 | Cpfilms Inc. | Catalysts for thermal cure silicone release coatings |
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- 1996-08-08 AU AU66694/96A patent/AU6669496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-08 CA CA002229048A patent/CA2229048A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-08 WO PCT/JP1996/002249 patent/WO1997006212A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-08 US US09/011,449 patent/US6300404B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0844282A1 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
DE69617439D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
US6300404B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 |
CA2229048A1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
US20010003763A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
AU6669496A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
DE69617439T2 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
EP0844282B1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
EP0844282A4 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
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