WO1994000728A1 - Schusswaffe mit einem ein- und ausbaubaren funktionselement - Google Patents
Schusswaffe mit einem ein- und ausbaubaren funktionselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994000728A1 WO1994000728A1 PCT/EP1993/001623 EP9301623W WO9400728A1 WO 1994000728 A1 WO1994000728 A1 WO 1994000728A1 EP 9301623 W EP9301623 W EP 9301623W WO 9400728 A1 WO9400728 A1 WO 9400728A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- weapon
- cam part
- control
- firearm according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
- F41A11/02—Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a firearm, in particular a self-loading weapon, preferably a self-loading pistol, with a functional element which can be installed and removed and which defines the type and / or the number of operating or operating functions which are possible with the weapon and with further control elements for controlling these operating functions. or operating functions interact in the weapon.
- the cocking trigger is superfluous;
- the cock that is not cocked when a weapon is dropped or during an attack exercise indicates to the supervisor that the weapon in question is not ready to fire, but only if the weapons are not equipped with a trigger.
- a self-loading pistol which is usually equipped with a safety device, a trigger, and the possibility of firing with a cock cock, is less suitable than a weapon that only has a cock trigger, without a fuse, or only with a cock Cock can shoot.
- a weapon that only has a cock trigger, without a fuse, or only with a cock Cock can shoot.
- the invention is concerned with the problem of making it easy to adapt the weapon mentioned at the outset, in particular a self-loading pistol, to its particular intended use.
- the further control elements and the one or more functional element (s) and / or a component holding the respective functional element is designed in such a way that the functional element, when the firearm is not or essentially only broken down into the main parts, can be inserted into / removed from the firearm, in particular can be exchanged for another, without having to change the further control elements.
- the functional element essential for the function to be changed forms a module or a modular fire-selection device which can be removed from the weapon with the simplest of means, with the least effort and without special tools, and which either does not replace it or against another , the module corresponding to the changed function can be exchanged.
- the assembly which usually has the functional element, ie. H. the handle, not to be replaced as a whole, to enable changed operating / operating functions.
- the previous component that carries the functional element for example the shaft of the valve, does not even necessarily have to be replaced.
- the functional element it is sufficient to design the part (s) to be exchanged in such a way that it can be manufactured without special effort and can be packed with every weapon.
- a rotatable shaft and a handle attached to it for example an operating lever
- the handle is preferably ergonomically located on the outside of the weapon and is designed like a known safety wing, which sits in the usual way on the shaft and extends radially away from it.
- the embodiment variant therefore applies. a. back to known and proven elements (claim 2).
- the handle is arranged directly on the functional element.
- the functional element can be designed, for example, as a sector-like cam and the handle, for example, as a pin protruding from the functional part, which penetrates an arcuate slot in a wall of the weapon part in which the shaft is mounted.
- This weapon part is preferably the handle.
- the handle can also be approximately L-shaped, the free end of the foot of the L being attached to the cam periphery. The foot of the L is also so long that the leg of the L is so far away from the cam disk that it overlaps the adjacent wall of the weapon part (eg handle). Finally, the free end of the leg is opposite to one end of the shaft on the outside of the weapon part.
- the shaft is preferably seated in the rear part of a pistol grip piece or, in the case of pistols with a tap, forms the shaft of the tap or sits shortly in front of and parallel to this; about where the safety shaft sits in many known self-loading pistols (claim 3).
- the shaft points a section with a non-circular cross-section; the functional element is designed as a cam part and can be pushed radially onto the non-circular shaft section. It replaces the known cam or control disk.
- the shaft remains in its bearing, regardless of whether a cam part is placed on it or not.
- the receiving bores for the shaft always remain closed by this (claim 4).
- the interchangeable functional elements designed as cam parts have a control surface in their periphery with detents, in particular circumferential notches, which extend in the circumferential direction of the respective control surface and differ from one another in terms of their angular position with respect to the shaft and / or their length in the circumferential direction (Claim 5). These catches determine the possible angular positions of the cam parts.
- the cam part could also be rotatably supported on the shaft, so that the sections of the cam part and the shaft that are in mutual bearing contact are round. be educated. Any latching positions provided must then be assigned to the cam part.
- the catches or U notches could in principle also be arranged in the force path between the striking spring and the trigger of the weapon.
- You can e.g. B. raise the rod that connects the trigger to the tap or hammer, for example against the action of a spring so far that the clamping latch is ineffective; or inhibit the forward movement of the trigger so far that it no longer acts as a release lever, but without impairing the action of the interrupter.
- Such a notch can also lift the rod out of engagement so that the cam member acts as a backup, or inhibit the movement of the rod in the withdrawal direction for the same purpose.
- a notch which is relatively long in the circumferential direction and which can extend over approximately 30 ° can serve to unclamp the impact spring.
- the detents or circumferential notches in the periphery of the cam part are designed to be relatively flat and at the same time the cam part is mounted on the shaft so that it can move in the radial direction.
- the individual catches of the control surface can thereby be brought into the desired engagement easily one after the other and at the same time are held securely in their locking engagement by means of the suspension.
- the is particularly preferred Spring designed as a compression spring, in particular as a pure detent spring (claim 6).
- At least one or more detents are / are not arranged in the periphery of the cam part but rather within the same, that is, between the periphery and the shaft. If all detents are arranged within the cam part, then the entire control surface is located within the cam part; for example in the form of an elongated hole in which the catches are formed in one longitudinal edge.
- the spring is arranged such that it additionally has an active component in the pivoting direction of the preferably circular sector-shaped cam part.
- the cam part has a nose-like projection at one end of the periphery, on which the spring engages (claim 7).
- the catches or circumferential notches in the respective cam part can be designed and arranged such that the firearm can optionally be brought into the following functional states: “Secured”, “Unlocked”, “Unlocked and cock released from a cocked state”, “ Relax “(claims 8 to 10).
- a pin or pin which is fixed in the firearm and is arranged parallel to and at a distance from the shaft, preferably engages in the catches - a particularly simple embodiment for a locking engagement (claim 11).
- the pistol according to the invention should also have no handle. Accordingly, the handle is connected to the control part of the weapon in such a way that it can be easily removed or removed from the weapon.
- the weapon according to the invention is suitable, even after it has been delivered, to be converted with simple means and reversibly as desired.
- the principle according to the invention is also particularly advantageously applicable to the manufacture of weapons.
- the differently functioning weapons differ from one another only by a functional part; in the case of the last-described self-loading pistol through the cam part.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a self-loading pistol which forms the firearm of the invention.
- FIG. 1 a shows a partial section along a vertical longitudinal plane through the rear part of the pistol shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the pistol of FIG. 1, but with a built-in cam part and operating lever;
- FIG. 2a shows a partial section through the pistol of FIG. 2 — similar to FIG. La — which shows the cam part;
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a securing part of the pistol; 3a to 3c the sections AA, BB and CC in Fig. 3rd
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of the gun of FIG. 2, but with a second exemplary embodiment of the cam part and with a modified cock;
- FIG. 4a is a partial section through the gun of FIG. 4th
- FIG. 2a - Similar to FIG. 2a -, which shows the second exemplary embodiment of the cam part
- FIG. 5 shows a side view of the pistol from FIG. 4, but with a third exemplary embodiment of the cam part in a first operating position
- 5a is a partial section through the gun of FIG. 4th
- FIG. 4a - Similar to FIG. 4a -, which shows the third exemplary embodiment of the cam part in the first operating position
- FIG. 6 shows a side view of the pistol of FIG. 5, with the third exemplary embodiment of the cam part in a second operating position;
- FIG. 6a shows a partial section through the gun of FIG. 5 - similar to FIG. 5a -, which shows the cam part in the second operating position;
- FIG. 7 shows a side view of the pistol of FIG. 5 with the third exemplary embodiment of the cam part in a third operating position
- FIG. 7a is a partial section through the gun of FIG. 5 -
- Fig. 9 is a plan view of the gun of Fig. 8 with the breech removed;
- Fig. Lla a broken longitudinal section through the handle of another embodiment of a
- Self-loading pistol of which only the control disk and the elements directly associated with it are shown of the individual parts to be installed, specifically in the securing position;
- FIG. 11b shows the exemplary embodiment and the position of the gun of FIG. 11a, but with the trigger mechanism installed and with the control disc omitted;
- 11c to 11f separate individual parts of the trigger mechanism of the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 11a and 11b in their position;
- FIGS. 11a to 11f shows a broken longitudinal section through the handle of the embodiment of FIGS. 11a to 11f in the same representation, specifically in the firing position;
- FIG. 12b shows the embodiment and the position of the pistol of FIG. 12a, but with a built-in ab- pull mechanism and with the control disc omitted;
- Fig. 12c to 12f separate items of the trigger mechanism of the
- FIGS. 13a shows a broken longitudinal section through the handle of the embodiment of FIGS.
- FIG. 13b shows the exemplary embodiment and the position of the pistol of FIG. 13a, but with a built-in trigger mechanism and with the control disc omitted.
- FIGS. 2a, 4a, 5a, 6a and 7a designate functionally identical components.
- the components are scaled down, but are largely represented exactly; unless otherwise described, the components have the shape shown, which applies in particular to the cam part and its control elements.
- FIGS. 2a, 4a, 5a, 6a and 7a express reference is made to FIGS. 2a, 4a, 5a, 6a and 7a, which all have essentially the same scale and are each enlarged by the same amount compared to FIGS. 2, 4, 5 6 and 7. All embodiments have the same orientation in all figures.
- the axis of the shaft “5 is perpendicular to the image plane, is mounted in the two side walls of the handle 1 and forms gleich ⁇ time, the axis of the cock 3, 3 '.
- On the handle 1 sits a slide or closure 4, which takes a run in the usual way.
- the tap 3, 3 ' is formed in the embodiments of Figures 1 and 2 as an impact piece 3, which has no handle.
- it is designed as a cock 3 ', which in the usual way has a handle extension which extends backwards and upwards in the relaxed state.
- FIGS. 2 and 2a For a better understanding of the mode of operation, the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 2a will be discussed first.
- the shaft 5 has a section with a non-circular cross section, namely with two mutually opposite, mutually parallel flats 5a, 5a '.
- a cam part 9 with a slot 9a is plugged onto this section.
- the cross sections of the flattened shaft section 5a, 5a 'and the cam part slot 9a are complementary to one another.
- the cam part is also called control disk 9 below.
- the control disk 9 has approximately the shape of a circular sector in the side view shown.
- the slot 9a is made in the sector tip and extends approximately in the direction of the sector bisector 9b.
- a backdrop with notches or notches 9c is formed and set up for engaging in a fixed bolt 8.
- the bolt 8 has a corresponding distance from the shaft 5, is axially parallel to it and has a smaller diameter than it.
- the arc edge of the sector is extended at its left end 9d in the drawing. Near this end 9d, the left sector edge 9e has a recess 9f. The left sector end 9d and the deepest section of the recess 9f merge into one another via an outwardly curved surface.
- this surface has the shape of a hooked nose and serves for contact with a slide 6, which is biased by a spring 7 and presses against the contact surface.
- the spring 7 and the movement path of the slide 6 are aligned perpendicular to the firing direction of the pistol and parallel to the image plane, in such a way that they apply a torque to the control disk 9 that - depending on its angular position - is more or less large.
- This torque is relatively small in the case of a small angular position of the control disk 9 (see, for example, FIG. 2a) and increases with an increasing angular position (see, for example, FIG. 7a).
- the spring 7 also applies a radial component to the cam disk 9.
- the radial component serves to hold the cam disc firmly in its respective locking engagement with the bolt 8.
- the hand or operating lever 10 is seated on the shaft 5 in a rotationally fixed manner. It is shaped like a conventional safety wing, lies on the outside of the handle 1 and is removed from the lower edge of the closure 4 after the gun has been assembled covered. 1 and 1a, the operating lever 10 is omitted.
- Fig. 3 shows a component formed from the operating lever 10 and the shaft 5 in plan view.
- the shaft 5 is firmly connected to the operating lever 10, preferably in one piece.
- the shaft 5 has the non-circular cross-section AA near the operating lever 10 with the two flats 5a, 5a '.
- the desired cam part 9 is placed on this cross-section AA.
- two additional millings 5b and 5c are made in the continuous shaft 5 (section BB in FIG. 3b and section CC in FIG. 3c).
- the millings 5b and 5c are control elements which control the firing mode of the weapon with further control elements provided on the weapon side.
- each of these millings 5b, 5c namely, engage the further weapon-side control elements, which can then assume or pass through different positions according to the angular position of the shaft 5 and accordingly control a downstream mechanism in such a way that it assumes different operating positions and carries out corresponding weapon functions .
- the cock 3, 3 ' is pivotably mounted on the cylindrical outer surface of the shaft 5, namely between the two millings 5b and 5c.
- Each catch 9c in the setting detachably locks the cam disk 9 and thus the shaft 5 in a predetermined angular position.
- the number of detents 9c thus defines the number of the given angular positions; the location of the detents the swivel or rotation angle corresponding to the respective Wi kellage.
- Each angular position of the cam disk 9 corresponds to a specific operating state of the weapon.
- Each individual cam disc 9 thus defines an individual group (number and type) of possible operating states of the gun.
- the pistol By changing the cam part, the pistol can thus be quickly converted from a group of different fire selection or handling options to another such group. All gun-side control elements for the different fire selection and handling options are already present in the pistol. This applies in particular to the shaft 5 together with its milled portions 5b and 5c and its operating lever 10. When changing from a group of fire selection or handling options on another, these parts can remain in the weapon unchanged. Only the cam part 9 has to be exchanged for a different arrangement of catches 9c, ie one with a different backdrop, in particular a different arrangement.
- FIG. 1 a has all the elements described in connection with FIG. 2 a, with the exception of the control disk 9 and the operating lever 10.
- the parts 6 and 7 could also be omitted here.
- the shaft 5 of FIG. 1a is already provided with the flattened portions 5a, 5a ', even if these are not yet needed here. If the shaft 5 were not the tap shaft at the same time, it could also be omitted here, and the receiving bores could be closed by covers. Alternatively, it could be replaced with a cylinder pin.
- FIGS. 1 and 1 a The embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 1 a is only set up for firing with a trigger.
- the cock 3 is relaxed again after each loading process and does not remain cocked. It is designed as a striking piece without a grip projection, since it is not gripped when the weapon is used anyway. A backup is not absolutely necessary; their function is therefore not intended.
- the control disk 9 shown in FIG. 2a is plugged onto the flats 5a, 5a 'of the shaft 5.
- the backdrop of this control disc has two detents 9c.
- the shaft 5 carries the operating lever 10 in this exemplary embodiment.
- the pistol of FIGS. 2 and 2a corresponds to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 1a.
- the exact design and position, in particular the angular position of the detents 9c, can be seen in the drawing and is matched to the millings 5b and 5c in the shaft 5.
- 4 shows the pistol in an embodiment with operating lever 10 and a cock 3 'with a handle for cocking.
- 4a shows the control plate or disk 9. This control disk has a notch arrangement which is modified compared to FIG.
- the cocked cock 3 is triggered by the trigger 2 or automatically. It then either slides slowly forward, is held by means of the operating lever 10 and slowly let forward, or it strikes against a fixed stop or against the blocked firing pin.
- FIGS. 4 and 4a cannot be secured.
- FIG. 5 to 7 illustrate a fourth exemplary embodiment in different operating states.
- This example corresponds externally to the embodiment in FIG. 4, but has a different control disk 9.
- Three notches 9c are formed in the control surface of this control disk.
- FIG. 5 and 5a show a position of the operating lever 10 and the control disk 9, in which the pistol is secured - as well as the pistol of FIG. 2, in which the operating lever 10 and thus the shaft with its millings 5b and 5c has the same angular position.
- FIGS. 6 and 6a show a position of the operating lever 10 and the control disk 9, in which the pistol is unlocked. It can be fired in the position of the cock 3 'which is also shown as follows: either by pulling the trigger 2 as a clamping trigger (double action) or by pulling the cock 3' back into the catch and triggering it by means of the trigger 2 (single action) .
- the positions of the operating lever 10 shown in FIGS. 6 and 4 and thus the angular positions of the shaft 5 correspond to one another.
- FIG. 8 shows a detailed section through the pistol of FIG. 5.
- the bolt 8 is seated as a transverse pin, which is held in place on both sides by the attached closure 4. If the closure 4 is removed, the bolt 8 can be pushed out of the handle 1 to the right until the cam part 9 is released and is pressed radially upwards by the spring 7 and the slide 6 so that it can be removed.
- the bolt 8 can be provided with a recess or a head at one end so that it can be pulled out without tools.
- a spike-like projection can also be provided on any other component which can serve as a tool for displacing the bolt 8. It is also possible to move the pin 8 by means of the tip of the easily removable firing pin.
- the top view of the handle 1 of FIG. 9 shows the exact position of the cam part 9 and illustrates that the bolt 8 shown in FIG. 8 need only be pushed out a little from the handle 1 in order to enable the cam part 9 to be replaced .
- the slide 6 ' can be prevented more easily from jumping off when the cam part 9' is replaced.
- FIGS. 10a to 10c The interaction of the slide 6 'and the cam part 9' can be seen from FIGS. 10a to 10c; The designs that can be gathered from these figures are essential.
- the firearm for example a self-loading weapon, in particular a self-loading pistol, has from the outset several weapon-side control elements, including control elements 5b, 5c for controlling a plurality of operating or operating functions.
- control elements 5b, 5c for controlling a plurality of operating or operating functions.
- an easily exchangeable functional element 9, 9 ' for example the cam disk, it can be determined which of the operating or operating functions - seen from the control elements as a whole - a shooter can set on his weapon.
- the functional element 9, 9 ' and / or a component 5 holding this is designed and arranged in such a way that when the firearm is not dismantled or only in the main parts 1, 4 it can be effortlessly inserted into / removed from the firearm, in particular exchangeable for another.
- the functional element 9, 9 'can for example, be rotatably attached to a rotatable shaft 5, for example the tap shaft, and can be removed therefrom. It has in its periphery a backdrop with detents 9c, which correspond to certain angles of rotation of the shaft 5 and at these turning angles no detachably snap into a fixed weapon part, such as the transverse pin 8.
- the shooter can the shaft 5 by means of a handle 10 attached thereto, for. B. a known safety wing, rotate.
- the shaft-side control elements 5b and 5c activate further weapon-side control elements for controlling certain operating states and sequences only in the predetermined angular positions.
- FIGS. 11a to 13c show a further exemplary embodiment of a self-loading pistol in various representations, which is equipped with an exchangeable control disk, cam disk or detent disk 9 ′′.
- FIG 11a shows, like also FIGS. 11b to 11f, the secured position or securing position of the elements
- FIGS. 12a to 12f each show the fire position or fire position
- FIGS. 13a to 13f each show the position during the Guying or guy position.
- the control disk 9 ′′ has a slot which is open at the bottom and which is pushed onto a section of the cock shaft 5 ′′ which is flattened on both sides or provided with a cut with a flat bottom and which is otherwise equipped with a fixed operating lever is as shown approximately in Fig. 3.
- the slide 6 '' is designed as a flat sheet with a contour, is non-rotatably guided in a slot in the handle and has a straight oblique surface 6a '' facing the control disk 9 '', which in the firing position (Fig. 12a) lies flat against a complementary bevel on the control part 9 ′′; this gives the arrangement in the firing position a stable rest position from which it can only be brought out by vigorous actuation of the above-mentioned operating lever; an unintentional securing or anchoring due to vibrations of the weapon is not possible.
- control disk is equipped, similarly to the embodiment in FIGS. 10a to 10c, with a control and latching curve 9c '', with latching depressions which fall into the bolts 8 ''.
- the outermost locking recess on the left holds the control disc in the safety position, the following is the locking recess for the firing position and the right one Section of the curve serves as a control curve for the guying process.
- the two left latching depressions are not made in the free upper edge of the control disk, but in the bottom of an arcuate elongated hole, so that the two latching depressions are covered by an arcuate web 9e ′′.
- the parallel bevels of the cock shaft 5 ′′ essentially face the locking recess for the fire position; the edge of the arcuate web 9e ′′ adjacent to this latching recess faces the tap shaft 5 ′′.
- the elongated hole opposite the catch for the firing position has a stop surface 9g ′′, which extends approximately transversely to the axis of the elongated hole (FIG. 13a).
- the impact surface 9g ′′ extends upwards and backwards from the bolt 8 ′′.
- this detent is set back slightly from the part of the detent recess 9c ′′ that guides the movement of the control part 9 ′′ when unclamping.
- control part 9 ′′ When the control part 9 ′′ snaps back, it thus strikes near the locking position of the firing position (FIG. 12a) with the stop surface 9g “against the bolt 8” however, in this case its kinetic energy is removed and then it slides reliably into the latching position of the firing position, with this latching being guided by the stop surface 9g ′′, which runs on the outer surface of the bolt 8 ′′.
- the control part 9 ′′ furthermore has a nose 9f ′′ on its contour, which in the safety and firing position has a relatively large distance from the valve shaft 5 ′′, which extends approximately transversely to the direction of movement of the slide 6 ′′; that the nose 9f "when pivoting the control part 9" counterclockwise (in the drawing) by means of the operating lever grips the slide at an upper edge extending transversely to its direction of movement and over a large distance, that is to say against one high spring work of the spring 7 '', deflects. Accordingly, after the latch has been overcome, the operating lever pivots over a large angular path and against a relatively high spring force, thereby ensuring that inadvertent operation is prevented.
- the bolt 8 ′′ is slidably inserted in a transverse bore in the handle and is held in position by the lower flanks of the breech or slide (part 4 in FIG. 1) when the pistol is assembled. After removal of the slide 4, the bolt 8 ′′ can be moved so far that the control part 9 ′′ is released and can be pulled upwards from the flattened section of the tap shaft 5 ′′.
- control part 9 ′′ can then be exchanged for another one (not shown) which only has the two locking recesses for the safety and firing position, but not the part of the control curve 9c ′′ on the right in the drawing which represents the Tensioning controls.
- a trigger 12 In front of the magazine shaft 13 of the handle piece, a trigger 12 is rotatably mounted on a pivot (FIG. 11b) and is extended upwards beyond this; At the end of this extension, a trigger rod 10 is attached in an articulated manner, which extends to the left above the magazine shaft 13 in the longitudinal direction of the handle. Behind the magazine shaft 13, the trigger rod is first angled downwards and then horizontally transversely to the longitudinal or weft direction; the end 11 of the trigger rod is shown particularly cut in FIGS. 11c, d and 12c, d.
- This end 11 is, moreover, as explained further below, designed to engage in a recess on the underside of the cock 3 ′′ in order to tension it by pulling the trigger 12.
- One or more springs (not shown) load the trigger and
- Trigger bar so that trigger 12 is pushed forwards, trigger bar 10 to the rear and the end thereof is pushed back and up (see arrows in Fig. 12c: spring action in Direction of the vertical arrow and against the direction of the horizontal arrow).
- a series of components sit side by side in the handle behind the magazine shaft 13, namely on the bolt 8 from the right to the left of the handle in succession (in plan view, as shown in FIG. 9): an interrupter (not shown) ), a catch pawl 14 and a trigger 15. Behind them on the cock shaft 5 '' in the same direction, in succession, said interrupter, the cock 3 '' and the control part 9 ''.
- Each of the cock 3 ′′, catch pawl 14 and trigger 15 is divided into two parts lying next to one another in the transverse direction of the gun.
- the interrupter (not shown) forms a vertically displaceable sheet which is guided in an elongated hole penetrated by the bolt 8 ′′, is seated on the trigger rod 10 from above and projects upwards over the handle with a cam part; a design on the slide 4 (see FIG. 8) runs against the cam part during the return and presses it down together with the interrupter and thus also the trigger rod 10, so that its end 11 comes out of engagement with the catch pawl 14, as described in more detail below.
- the right half of the catch pawl 14, seen in the weft direction, has the overall shape of a three-quarter circular ring, with an end edge 14a, opposite this an end edge 14d, a locking lug 14b projecting into the interior of the ring and one on the outside of the ring near the end edge 14d arranged release surface 14e.
- the arm ending in the right part in the end edge 14a is greatly shortened and ends in a catch surface 14c. Reference is expressly made to the representation in particular in FIGS. 11c and 12c.
- the right half part of the catch pawl 14 (the entire contour of the part 14 in FIGS. 11c and 12c) reaches past the cock 3 ′′ on the right and has an end which is raised in the shape of a hook and which has an end edge 14a pointing downwards and forwards which, in the safety position or when the trigger 12 is not actuated, bears against the outer contour of the cock shaft 5 ′′.
- the tap shaft 5 '' has a notch clearly shown in FIGS. 11c and 12c, the angular position of which is arranged in the securing position of FIG. 11c in such a way that it faces away from the end edge 14a.
- the notch is designed and arranged in such a way that it can receive the end edge 14a when the cock shaft 5 ′′ is in the fire position (FIG. 12c - position before firing).
- the end 11 of the trigger rod 10 bears against the end edge 14d; if the trigger is pulled, then this end 11 moves in the direction of the horizontal arrow in FIG. 12c and pivots the catch pawl 14, which, however, is only possible in the firing position (FIG. 12c).
- the catch surface 14c has the purpose of preventing the cock 3 '' from striking too far forward and thereby jamming when the cock is knocked off with the slide removed and the trigger mechanism unlocked.
- the catch surface 14c forms, as can be seen from FIG. 12d, an end stop for the cock 3 ′′.
- the catch pawl 14 also has the release surface 14e already mentioned above, in front of which a transverse pin 16 lies; If the catch pawl is pivoted clockwise by means of the end 11 of the trigger rod 10 (in the drawing), then the release surface 14e pushes the cross pin 16 forward.
- a spring (not shown) always moves the catch pawl 14 out of the swivel position shown in FIG. 12d into that of FIG. 12c, that is to say into the starting position. If a shot has been released, the above-mentioned interrupter pushes the trigger rod 10 downwards with its end 11, so that this end 11 engages under the lower edge of the catch pawl and allows it to turn back into its starting position, although the trigger remains. If the trigger is then released, then this end 11 moves backwards behind the end edge 14d and then upwards in the direction of the vertical arrow in FIG. 12c until it has assumed the position shown in FIG. 12c.
- the cross bolt 16 is seated in the release 15, the right half part (FIG. 11, 12e) of which has a latching edge which interacts with a counter-latch in the left half part of the valve 3 and together with this forms the main latch of the trigger device (see FIG. 12e). Otherwise, the trigger is pivotally attached to the bolt 8 ′′ and is loaded counterclockwise (in the drawing) by a spring (not shown) such that the locking edge is always pressed under the counter-locking. If, however, the cross pin 16 is pushed forward (as a result of the trigger 12 being actuated), the trigger is pivoted clockwise, the latching edge is lifted out of the counter-latching position and the tap knocks off.
- the left half of the trigger 15 (Fig. 11f, 12f) has an extension which extends into a recess with a flat bottom in the tap shaft 5 ''; If this tap shaft 5 ′′ is pivoted counterclockwise from the angular position shown in FIG. 12f, then the notch in the tap shaft 5 ′′ is moved further relative to the position of FIG.
- the double-action mechanism is not shown here; it consists of a design on the trigger rod 10, with which the cock 3 ′′ is gripped in one embodiment and is tensioned during the forward movement of the trigger rod 10.
- the left half part of the cock has, in addition to the counter-catch, a catch catch, which is not shown in the drawing for the sake of simplicity and which holds the cock 3 ′′ in an angular position which corresponds to the engagement of the catch stubs 14b and catch nose of the tap 3 ''.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93914722A EP0601169B1 (de) | 1992-06-25 | 1993-06-24 | Handfeuerwaffe mit austauschbarem funktionselement |
DE59307204T DE59307204D1 (de) | 1992-06-25 | 1993-06-24 | Handfeuerwaffe mit austauschbarem funktionselement |
US08/199,183 US5635663A (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1993-06-24 | Firearm with interchangeable mode determinator |
KR1019940700597A KR0147790B1 (ko) | 1992-06-25 | 1993-06-24 | 교환 가능한 모드결정기를 구비하는 화기 |
GR970402540T GR3024893T3 (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1997-09-30 | Firearm with removable and refittable functional element. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4220922A DE4220922C2 (de) | 1992-06-25 | 1992-06-25 | Handfeuerwaffe mit austauschbarem Funktionselement |
DEP4220922.6 | 1992-06-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994000728A1 true WO1994000728A1 (de) | 1994-01-06 |
Family
ID=6461850
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/001623 WO1994000728A1 (de) | 1992-06-25 | 1993-06-24 | Schusswaffe mit einem ein- und ausbaubaren funktionselement |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5635663A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0601169B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0147790B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE157444T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2116539C (de) |
DE (2) | DE4220922C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0601169T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2107671T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3024893T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994000728A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022195309A1 (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-22 | Gestamen Kutatás Fejlesztés Zrt. | Double firing mode semi-automatic handgun |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4220922C2 (de) * | 1992-06-25 | 1996-03-21 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Handfeuerwaffe mit austauschbarem Funktionselement |
DE4406401C2 (de) * | 1994-02-26 | 1996-07-11 | Sigg Hans Peter | Selbstladewaffe |
DE19501397C2 (de) * | 1995-01-18 | 1999-03-25 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Munitionstransport in einer Mehrladewaffe |
US5815973A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-10-06 | Colt's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Compact pistol |
US6283006B1 (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2001-09-04 | Angelotti Inc. | Double action pistol |
US6223460B1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2001-05-01 | Fn Mfg Inc | Trigger safety |
US6634129B1 (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2003-10-21 | Richard N. Freeman, Jr. | Modified bolt assembly and firing mechanism for an MG 34 Mauser rifle |
DE10164871B4 (de) * | 2001-02-23 | 2006-08-10 | Umarex Sportwaffen Gmbh & Co Kg | Handfeuerwaffe |
US6886286B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2005-05-03 | Samuel F. Dowding | Method of attaching the stock of a firearm to a frame |
US6880281B1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-04-19 | Jeffrey George Orr | Adjustable trigger stop |
DE10211882B4 (de) * | 2002-03-18 | 2010-01-21 | Gottfried Prechtl | Sicherung an Langwaffen mit einem Schlagbolzenschloss |
US6615529B1 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2003-09-09 | Lueder Seecamp | Trigger safety |
US7686006B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2010-03-30 | Jt Sports, Llc | Air system attachment on paintball marker |
US7380570B1 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2008-06-03 | Jeffrey George Orr | Three-way valve for use with paintball markers |
DE102005046877B4 (de) * | 2004-09-29 | 2008-05-15 | Carl Walther Gmbh | Pistolen-Abzugs-Vorrichtung |
US7069922B1 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2006-07-04 | Wgp, Llc | Paintball marker internal reset system |
WO2007111577A2 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-04 | New Colt Holding Corporation | Double action model 1911 pistol |
US7698845B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2010-04-20 | New Colt Holding Corporation | Double action model 1911 pistol |
US8875436B1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-11-04 | Esco Bell | Bait bucket configurable to transport bait in both liquid and solid medias |
US9057574B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2015-06-16 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Thumb safety for model 1911 handgun |
US8985005B1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-03-24 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Repeating firearm |
US10605550B1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2020-03-31 | Heizer Defense, LLC | Firearm quick release pin with arm extension |
CZ2016786A3 (cs) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-03-14 | Striker, s.r.o. | Systém pro bezpečné vypouštění kohoutu samonabíjecí pistole |
WO2021021913A1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Safety mechanism for hammer-operated firearms |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB391143A (en) * | 1931-10-16 | 1933-04-18 | Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka Akcio | Firing device for automatic fire arms for single shot firing or drum fire |
US2383487A (en) * | 1941-03-13 | 1945-08-28 | Melvin M Johnson | Automatic gun |
BE679396A (de) * | 1965-04-12 | 1966-09-16 | ||
EP0188179A1 (de) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-07-23 | FABBRICA D'ARMI P.BERETTA S.p.A. | Vorrichtung zum Umwandeln von automatischen Waffen mit geschlossenem Verschluss in automatische Waffen mit offenem Verschluss |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US984519A (en) * | 1910-02-17 | 1911-02-14 | John M Browning | Firearm. |
US1410248A (en) * | 1918-08-08 | 1922-03-21 | Alva C Washburne | Firing mechanism for firearms |
DE658382C (de) * | 1935-03-01 | 1938-03-30 | Armes De Guerre Fab Nat | Selbstladepistole mit Hahn |
US2462505A (en) * | 1945-07-28 | 1949-02-22 | Colt S Mfg Company | Full automatic pistol |
GB1050054A (de) * | 1964-09-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3657959A (en) * | 1969-08-14 | 1972-04-25 | Frederick H Kart | Automatic pistol and sub-caliber conversion therefor |
US3722358A (en) * | 1971-01-14 | 1973-03-27 | L Seecamp | Combined single and double action firing mechanisms for pistols and kits for converting single-action pistols |
IT998909B (it) * | 1973-10-24 | 1976-02-20 | Zimeri J | Pistola automatica perfezionata |
US4208947A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-06-24 | Wildey Firearms Company, Inc. | Firearm hammer blocking safety mechanism |
US4602450A (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1986-07-29 | Pachmayr Gun Works, Inc. | Forend structure for pistol conversion assembly |
US4580484A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1986-04-08 | Moore Wildey J | Firearm and firearm conversion unit |
US4679487A (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1987-07-14 | Custom Technical Enterprises | Projectile firing weapon with a replaceable firing mechanism actuator cassette |
US4619062A (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1986-10-28 | Johnson David A | Safety device for firearms using removable magazines |
US5046275A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1991-09-10 | Brown Michael W | Conversion kit for semiautomatic weapons |
AT400197B (de) * | 1990-03-15 | 1995-10-25 | Vojta Maximilian | System zum wechseln des laufes einer feuerwaffe |
EP0579851A1 (de) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-01-26 | Martin Tuma | Handfeuerwaffe mit einer Abspannungs- und Sicherungskontrollvorrichtung |
BR9001880A (pt) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-11-12 | Forjas Taurus Sa | Mecanismo de desarme do cao aplicavel a pistolas semi-automaticas |
US5088222A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-02-18 | Springfield Armory, Inc. | Firearm safety |
PH30857A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1997-12-09 | Sturm Ruger & Co | Lever arrangement for automatic pistol for positioning firing pin and for decocking. |
US5251533A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-10-12 | Mark Layton | Firing mode selection apparatus |
DE4220922C2 (de) * | 1992-06-25 | 1996-03-21 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Handfeuerwaffe mit austauschbarem Funktionselement |
US5596162A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1997-01-21 | Burns; Robert L. | Firearm selectable between semi-automatic and automatic mode |
-
1992
- 1992-06-25 DE DE4220922A patent/DE4220922C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-06-24 KR KR1019940700597A patent/KR0147790B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-24 EP EP93914722A patent/EP0601169B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-24 CA CA002116539A patent/CA2116539C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-24 US US08/199,183 patent/US5635663A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-24 DK DK93914722.9T patent/DK0601169T3/da active
- 1993-06-24 DE DE59307204T patent/DE59307204D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-24 AT AT93914722T patent/ATE157444T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-24 ES ES93914722T patent/ES2107671T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-24 WO PCT/EP1993/001623 patent/WO1994000728A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-09-10 US US08/926,630 patent/US5799434A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-30 GR GR970402540T patent/GR3024893T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB391143A (en) * | 1931-10-16 | 1933-04-18 | Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka Akcio | Firing device for automatic fire arms for single shot firing or drum fire |
US2383487A (en) * | 1941-03-13 | 1945-08-28 | Melvin M Johnson | Automatic gun |
BE679396A (de) * | 1965-04-12 | 1966-09-16 | ||
EP0188179A1 (de) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-07-23 | FABBRICA D'ARMI P.BERETTA S.p.A. | Vorrichtung zum Umwandeln von automatischen Waffen mit geschlossenem Verschluss in automatische Waffen mit offenem Verschluss |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022195309A1 (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-22 | Gestamen Kutatás Fejlesztés Zrt. | Double firing mode semi-automatic handgun |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4220922A1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
EP0601169A1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
GR3024893T3 (en) | 1998-01-30 |
US5635663A (en) | 1997-06-03 |
EP0601169B1 (de) | 1997-08-27 |
ES2107671T3 (es) | 1997-12-01 |
KR0147790B1 (ko) | 1999-02-01 |
CA2116539C (en) | 1996-08-06 |
ATE157444T1 (de) | 1997-09-15 |
US5799434A (en) | 1998-09-01 |
DK0601169T3 (da) | 1997-12-22 |
DE4220922C2 (de) | 1996-03-21 |
DE59307204D1 (de) | 1997-10-02 |
CA2116539A1 (en) | 1994-01-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO1994000728A1 (de) | Schusswaffe mit einem ein- und ausbaubaren funktionselement | |
DE19655169C2 (de) | An unterschiedliche Einsatzbedingungen anpassbare Handfeuerwaffe | |
EP0077790B1 (de) | Pistole | |
DE3435809C2 (de) | ||
DE10132458A1 (de) | Luft-oder Gaspistole | |
EP1181495B1 (de) | Handfeuerwaffe mit spannstücksicherung | |
WO2000022367A1 (de) | Abschlageinrichtung | |
EP1456597B1 (de) | Abzugseinrichtung für eine schnellfeuer-handfeuerwaffe | |
DE102004041054B3 (de) | Schlosssystem für eine mehrläufige Waffe | |
WO1997019313A1 (de) | Schusswaffe, insbesondere faustfeuerwaffe | |
EP0926460A2 (de) | Abzugmechanismus für mit einem Hahn versehene Pistole | |
DE19747576C1 (de) | Ladehebelmechansimus für Handfeuerwaffe | |
WO2021048369A1 (de) | Schlosssystem | |
DE19610575C2 (de) | Kipplaufgewehr mit Auswerfervorrichtung | |
DE10008979A1 (de) | Mehrlade-Handfeuerwaffe mit lösbarer Verschlußsperre | |
WO1995010747A1 (de) | Selbstlade-granatwerfer | |
DE102022102807A1 (de) | Repetiergewehr | |
DE202022100686U1 (de) | Repetiergewehr | |
EP0901605A1 (de) | Repetiergewehr mit halbstarr arretierbarem zylinderverschluss und schlagbolzensicherung | |
EP4224105A1 (de) | Abzugseinrichtung einer handfeuerwaffe | |
AT123484B (de) | Feuerwaffe. | |
CH653125A5 (de) | Feuerwaffe, insbesondere handfeuerwaffe. | |
DE202022100685U1 (de) | Abzugseinrichtung einer Handfeuerwaffe | |
DE3312276C1 (en) | Semi-automatic hand-gun - incorporates double-armed lever connecting control cam to rotating breech mechanism | |
WO2000014470A1 (de) | Selbstlade-handfeuerwaffe mit auch unabhängig vom magazin einschaltbarem verschlussfang |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1993914722 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2116539 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 1019940700597 Country of ref document: KR |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1993914722 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08199183 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1993914722 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2116539 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A |