WO1993023642A1 - Kettengeführtes parksystem - Google Patents
Kettengeführtes parksystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993023642A1 WO1993023642A1 PCT/EP1993/001167 EP9301167W WO9323642A1 WO 1993023642 A1 WO1993023642 A1 WO 1993023642A1 EP 9301167 W EP9301167 W EP 9301167W WO 9323642 A1 WO9323642 A1 WO 9323642A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- parking system
- support
- guided parking
- kettenaufzuggara
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/14—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with endless conveyor chains having load-carrying parts moving vertically, e.g. paternoster lifts also similar transport in which cells are continuously mechanically linked together
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chain-guided parking system, in particular a chain elevator garage, consisting of at least 2 coaxially arranged pairs of sprockets, which are connected to one another by two circumferential endless chains, which laterally in the sprocket plane carry mounting means for vehicles, each of which carries the Endless chains facing side of the receiving means at least one support roller is arranged, which is each movably mounted in at least one slot of the boom.
- the invention relates to a chain hoist garage with sprocket pairs arranged vertically one above the other and a vertical endless chain to which car carriers are attached by means of brackets.
- Chain hoist garages consisting of chain wheels with vertical endless chains and car carriers are already known, in which the car carriers are suspended by cantilevers attached laterally in the chain wheel plane.
- the brackets allow the car baskets hanging from the outer ends of the brackets to run smoothly around the sprockets. Due to their weight, the car baskets hanging at the ends of the cantilevers exert a torque on the endless chain.
- each boom is provided with two rollers which are moved in separate guides, which leads to a complex and complicated construction for the chain hoist garage.
- the car baskets guided on such cantilevers tend to rock.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a parking system, in particular a chain hoist garage, which is simpler in construction and in particular does not require any torque compensation means to be fastened to the garage walls, in which the baskets are suspended at a short distance from one another are and can still run around the sprockets without interference; consequently, only a small overall width of the garage building is required.
- the slot extends in the longitudinal direction of the cantilever at least to the center line of the endless chain and the support roller is movably supported over the full length of the slot.
- the idler rollers On the vertically running sections of the endless chain, the idler rollers rest on the chain-side ends of the slot, so that the roller axis is aligned with the chain, causing torques on the chain through the receiving means be avoided.
- the slots allow the idlers and thus the receiving means to move apart by the length of the slots.
- Each receiving means preferably has guide rollers on each side facing the endless chains which, by means of guide rails, in particular in the area of the sprockets, cause a change in the position of the support rollers and thus of the receiving means in the boom slot.
- the guide rails are preferably designed such that they first move the guide rollers in the vertical direction and then inwards, i.e. in the direction of the axis of the sprocket pair.
- the initially vertical direction of movement causes the car baskets to move apart, while the inward movement enables transport around the sprocket without the width of the elevator garage having to be increased. This is a decisive advantage in view of the usually high property prices in places where such elevator garages are required, since considerable savings can be made in terms of the floor space.
- a slot running along the arm has a slight widening in the chain axis direction extending on the chain side.
- the inclination of the receiving means for rocking compared to conventional elevator systems is already reduced, in particular in cooperation with the guide rails described above, by a slot running in the longitudinal direction of the boom with supporting rollers mounted therein.
- the invention is based on the further object of ensuring complete freedom of rocking along the entire chain path.
- This further object is achieved in that at least on one side of the receiving means there are two support rollers lying perpendicular to one another, which are mounted in two cantilever slots, the shape of the slots being such that the support rollers remain open throughout Chain circulation necessarily remain vertically one above the other.
- Two slightly inclined slots, which are connected to one another at the outer end of the boom by two essentially V-shaped slots, enable the receiving means to remain vertically above one another during their entire chain circulation, which results in completely rock-free operation.
- the axes of the guide rollers are in a horizontal direction on the one hand to the left and on the other hand to the right relative to the support rollers and the guide rails are accordingly in a horizontal manner Direction on the one hand to the left and on the other hand to the right offset from the axis of the sprocket pairs.
- This measure can be successfully implemented both in combination with the offset arrangement of the guide rollers or rails in the vertical direction according to claim 11, and in isolation.
- the arrangement of the guide rollers or rails offset in the horizontal direction particularly advantageously counteracts the rocking on the horizontal movement sections of the receiving means in the region of the deflections.
- each receiving means has supporting rollers running on supporting rails arranged parallel to the guide rails. At least 3 supporting rollers aligned in the horizontal direction are preferably arranged on the side of each receiving means and are located below the guide roller. The length of the support rails is chosen so that at least two of the support rollers always touch the support rails during the horizontal movement of the guide roller.
- two support rails are provided on the upper and lower guide rails.
- the respective upper of the two support rails is elastically connected to the lower support rail, preferably by means of springs.
- the support rollers run in the two support rails arranged in parallel one above the other below the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail, of which the lower support rails are each load-bearing and preferably fastened to the guide rail.
- the upper of the two support rails is preferably elastically attached to the lower by means of a spring. It prevents the receiving center 1 from tipping over one of the outer support rollers.
- each receiving means or each car carrier is each provided with an extension arm Slot according to claim 3 and a boom with a slot according to claim 4 held.
- each receiving means or each car carrier is each provided with an extension arm Slot according to claim 3 and a boom with a slot according to claim 4 held.
- the chain-guided parking system also allows the endless chain to be guided in all conceivable angles to the horizontal.
- the chain can be guided in sections in the horizontal direction for better use of space.
- the chain-guided parking system consists both of sections of vertical guidance of the endless chain and sections in which the endless chain is guided at angles to the horizontal or in the horizontal, it is necessary that the cantilevers and the slots in the chain wheel plane extend on both sides of the endless chain, so that the car baskets can both deflections in which the chain is curved to the right and deflections in which the chain is curved to the left.
- Guide rails are preferably arranged over the entire length of the horizontally guided endless chain sections, on which the guide rollers of the individual car carriers can roll to relieve the load on the chain.
- FIG. 1 shows an overall view of a chain hoist garage, the right half A of the figure showing an extension arm with a longitudinal slot and the left half B an extension arm with two slots;
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a boom with a longitudinal slot and a top view of the boom including an arrangement for a guide roller;
- FIG. 4 shows a building attached to a house for a chain elevator garage according to the invention, partly in elevation;
- Figure 5 shows a parking system according to the invention with vertical and horizontal guidance of the chain for car baskets
- Figure 6 is an overall view of a chain hoist garage with staggered guide rails
- Figure 7 shows the corresponding arrangement of the guide rollers
- Figure 8 is an overall view of the chain hoist garage with additional support rails and additional support rollers on the car baskets.
- FIG. 1 The basic structure of a chain elevator garage according to the invention is shown in FIG.
- a few upper and a few lower sprockets 1, 2 are arranged vertically and parallel one above the other.
- Two chains 3 are tensioned between the sprocket pairs 1, 2.
- the brackets 4 On one side of the garage, in the drawing on the right side A, the brackets 4 have a longitudinal slot 5. A supporting roller 6 is movably mounted in this slot 5. Such support rollers 6 are located on all car baskets 14 on the side facing the boom 4.
- the outriggers 7 On the other side of the garage, in the drawing on the left-hand side B, the outriggers 7 have two interconnected slots 8. In each of these two slots are one of the two support rollers 9, which are fastened on the other side of the car carrier basket 14 are.
- each basket has a guide roller 13 on both sides, which is in the area of the upper or lower Sprockets 1, 2 run on corresponding guide rails 10, 11, 12.
- the arm 4 (FIG. 2) is fastened to the link plate 15 of the chain 3. It has the longitudinal slot 5 in which the support roller 6 moves. At the slot end, which is in the area of the tab 15, i.e. located on the center line of chain 3, the slot is very slightly widened in the direction of the chain axis.
- the arm 7 (FIG. 3) is fastened to the link 16 of the other chain 3 on the opposite side of the carrier basket 14. It has two slits 8 which run obliquely towards one another and which are connected to one another at the end of the arm and in which the two support rollers 9 on the other side of the car carrier 14 move.
- the shape of the two slots 8 is designed such that the support rollers 9 always and inevitably remain vertical during the entire chain circulation around the garage.
- FIG. 4 shows a chain elevator garage according to the invention attached to a high-rise building with a garage entrance 18 separate from the house. Because of the reduced space requirement according to the invention, the chain elevator garage can be accommodated just as well in the area of the passenger elevator shaft of high-rise buildings, in particular with regard to an optimal use of windowless, enclosed space.
- the omission of the guides for the cantilevers means that no special requirements have to be made for the statics of such buildings with an integrated chain elevator garage, since the elevator construction can be erected free-standing on a base plate.
- FIG. 5 shows a parking system according to the invention, in which the chain 3 is guided both vertically and horizontally.
- the chain-guided parking system has a lower pair of sprockets 1 and an upper pair of upper sprockets 2 arranged vertically above it, a pair of sprockets 21 arranged horizontally with respect to it, and a further pair of sprockets 22 which deflect the lower run from the vertical to the horizontal.
- Guide rails 23, 24, on which the guide rollers 13 of the individual car baskets 14 roll in the horizontal direction, are arranged over the entire length of the horizontally running chain sections, both in the upper part and in the lower part.
- the guide rails 23, 24 have the effect that the relatively high weight load of the car carrying baskets 14 including their contents does not act on the chains 3, but is absorbed by the guide rails 23, 24.
- the cantilevers 25 extending on both sides of the chain 3 in the sprocket plane with slots 5 arranged therein enable the support rollers 6 of the car carrying baskets 14 to move in the sprocket plane on both sides of the chain 3.
- This mobility is particularly for the deflection of the car carrying baskets 14 on the chain wheel pair 22 is necessary, since starting from a clock-shaped chain circulation, the chain is curved to the left and not to the right - as is the case with the other chain wheel pairs 1, 2, 21 - which causes the car carriers 14 to move inwards from the central position of the slot 5, must be moved in the direction of the space surrounded by the closed endless chain 3.
- a construction of a chain-guided parking system as can be seen from FIG. 5 allows the optimal use of even poorly accessible spaces to create parking space.
- Figure 6 shows an overall view of a chain hoist garage, the guide rollers 13 and the guide rails 10, 11, 12 in the right half, labeled A, in the vertical direction upwards and in the left half, labeled B in the drawing, which Guide rollers 13 and the guide rails 10, 11, 12 are arranged offset in the vertical direction downwards with respect to the axis of the chain wheel pairs 1, 2.
- the offset arrangement of the guide rollers 13 can be seen more clearly from FIG. 7, from which it can be seen that the left guide roller 13 is perpendicular to the support roller 6 Direction by the distance "A” and the right guide roller 13 is offset downwards by the distance "A”.
- the distance "A" downwards or upwards is identical.
- FIG. 8 shows the upper guide rail 10 and the lower guide rail 11.
- a supporting support rail 16 or 17 is rigidly arranged.
- the car baskets 14 have 6 support rollers 21 which run on the support rails 16 and 17, respectively.
- the support rails 16, 17 either prevent in combination with other measures to prevent the car carrier baskets 14 from rocking or, on their own, effectively prevent the rocking in the region of the horizontal sections of the guide rails 10 and 11.
- the car carrier 14 When the guide roller 13 of a car carrier 14 comes from the vertical section of the guide rail 10 or 11 to the horizontal section of the guide rail 10 or 11, at least two of the support rollers marked with 21 touch the support rail 16 or 17. Accordingly, the car carrier is three Points stabilized and cannot swing. Even when they run out of the guide rail 10 or 11, two of the support rollers are in contact with the support rails 16, 17, so that rocking cannot occur here either.
- the chain elevator garage works as follows:
- the entry and exit into or out of the car baskets 14 takes place in the lowest position of the respective basket (see FIGS. 1 and 4).
- the entry or exit is arranged at any level of the endless chain 3. It is also conceivable to arrange the entrance on a different level than the exit.
- the shape of the two obliquely tapering, at the end interconnected slots 8, in which the support rollers 9 move, is designed so that the support rollers 9 are always exactly vertical all the way around the chain wheels 2 stay on top of each other and the car carrier 14 can neither rock nor tilt.
- the invention results in an extremely compact elevator garage, which can be integrated in buildings of various types without the need for built-in components, and due to the special design of the cantilevers supporting the car carrying baskets, any rocking thereof is prevented.
- Another central advantage of this chain-guided parking system is that the chain can not only be guided vertically, as is otherwise the case with elevators, but also in any other direction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RO94-01856A RO111437B1 (ro) | 1992-05-19 | 1993-05-12 | Instalatie de parcare, cu lanturi ghidate |
BR9306381A BR9306381A (pt) | 1992-05-19 | 1993-05-12 | Sistema de estacionamento guiado por correntes |
EP93909957A EP0648306B1 (de) | 1992-05-19 | 1993-05-12 | Kettengeführtes parksystem |
DE59306049T DE59306049D1 (de) | 1992-05-19 | 1993-05-12 | Kettengeführtes parksystem |
GR970401508T GR3023865T3 (en) | 1992-05-19 | 1997-06-24 | Chain guided parking system. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4216479.6 | 1992-05-19 | ||
DE4216479A DE4216479A1 (de) | 1992-05-19 | 1992-05-19 | Kettengeführtes Parksystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993023642A1 true WO1993023642A1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
Family
ID=6459208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/001167 WO1993023642A1 (de) | 1992-05-19 | 1993-05-12 | Kettengeführtes parksystem |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0648306B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE151145T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9306381A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ274994A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4216479A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2102029T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3023865T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUT71437A (de) |
RO (1) | RO111437B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993023642A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2757059A1 (de) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | Udo Rehm | Lagersystem mit einem Umlaufmagazin |
CN110259216A (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-09-20 | 云崖空间(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种具有两次偏转功能的循环式立体车库及其应用方式 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102134925B (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-11-21 | 东莞市伟创东洋自动化设备有限公司 | 多层升降横移提升双槽式传动机构 |
CN102121323A (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-13 | 东莞市伟创东洋自动化设备有限公司 | 一种地坑式垂直循环立体停车库 |
CN106337579A (zh) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-18 | 深圳市金正方科技股份有限公司 | 升降横移车库升降传动装置 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB358243A (en) * | 1929-09-18 | 1931-10-08 | Ass Elect Ind | Improvements relating to conveying systems |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3011659A (en) * | 1955-06-02 | 1961-12-05 | Dlouhy Dominik | Rotary storages |
-
1992
- 1992-05-19 DE DE4216479A patent/DE4216479A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-05-12 DE DE59306049T patent/DE59306049D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-12 BR BR9306381A patent/BR9306381A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-12 HU HU9403312A patent/HUT71437A/hu unknown
- 1993-05-12 AT AT93909957T patent/ATE151145T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-12 ES ES93909957T patent/ES2102029T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-12 WO PCT/EP1993/001167 patent/WO1993023642A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-12 EP EP93909957A patent/EP0648306B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-12 RO RO94-01856A patent/RO111437B1/ro unknown
- 1993-05-12 CZ CZ942749A patent/CZ274994A3/cs unknown
-
1997
- 1997-06-24 GR GR970401508T patent/GR3023865T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB358243A (en) * | 1929-09-18 | 1931-10-08 | Ass Elect Ind | Improvements relating to conveying systems |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2757059A1 (de) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | Udo Rehm | Lagersystem mit einem Umlaufmagazin |
CN110259216A (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-09-20 | 云崖空间(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种具有两次偏转功能的循环式立体车库及其应用方式 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2102029T3 (es) | 1997-07-16 |
ATE151145T1 (de) | 1997-04-15 |
DE59306049D1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
RO111437B1 (ro) | 1996-10-31 |
HU9403312D0 (en) | 1995-02-28 |
GR3023865T3 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
HUT71437A (en) | 1995-11-28 |
DE4216479A1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
CZ274994A3 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
EP0648306A1 (de) | 1995-04-19 |
BR9306381A (pt) | 1998-09-15 |
EP0648306B1 (de) | 1997-04-02 |
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