WO1993009166A1 - Polyethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate film - Google Patents
Polyethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate film Download PDFInfo
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- WO1993009166A1 WO1993009166A1 PCT/JP1992/001404 JP9201404W WO9309166A1 WO 1993009166 A1 WO1993009166 A1 WO 1993009166A1 JP 9201404 W JP9201404 W JP 9201404W WO 9309166 A1 WO9309166 A1 WO 9309166A1
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- biaxially oriented
- oriented polyethylene
- zmm
- naphthalenedicarboxylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/185—Acids containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G63/187—Acids containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings containing condensed aromatic rings
- C08G63/189—Acids containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings containing condensed aromatic rings containing a naphthalene ring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/739—Magnetic recording media substrates
- G11B5/73923—Organic polymer substrates
- G11B5/73927—Polyester substrates, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate
- G11B5/73929—Polyester substrates, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate comprising naphthalene ring compounds, e.g. polyethylene naphthalate substrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/90—Magnetic feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate film, and more particularly to a biaxially oriented polyethylene film useful as a base film of a magnetic recording medium capable of recording for a long time and recording at high density.
- Polyethylene- 1, 2, 6-naphthalene dicarboxylate film Background art
- PET film polyethylene terephthalate film
- magnetic tapes have been required to be able to record at higher and higher densities in order to achieve miniaturization and higher image quality, and tapes are required to be thinner as typified by 8 mm video. For this reason, the surface of the magnetic layer on the magnetic layer side of the magnetic tape is required to be even smoother and thinner.
- the base film also needs to be flat and thin, but the conventional PET film used for home VTR magnetic tape has a rough surface and satisfies the above-mentioned required characteristics for practical use. It is not something that can be served.
- PET film In order to use PET film as a base film for magnetic tape capable of high-density recording, the surface roughness must first be significantly reduced.However, in general, when the surface roughness of PET film is reduced, the film surface The slipperiness between the films becomes poor, and the escape of air existing between the films becomes poor, and it becomes extremely difficult to wind the film into a roll. The difficulty is more pronounced as the PET film becomes thinner. You.
- a PET film with a high Young's modulus can be obtained by increasing the draw ratio, but a film with a high draw ratio generally has a large heat shrinkage ratio and poor dimensional stability after being made into a magnetic tape.
- a heat treatment step of applying a magnetic layer to a PET film with a high stretching ratio and smoothing the surface, followed by thermosetting the magnetic layer of the magnetic tape wound into a roll In heat treatment, the smoothed magnetic surface and the base film surface are strongly rubbed against each other due to heat shrinkage, causing the finished smooth magnetic surface to roughen.
- inert solid particles having an average particle size of 0.03 to 0.3 m are used as small particle particles in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5% by weight. %, And 0.001 to 0.05% by weight of inert solid particles with an average particle size of 0.2 to 0.8 Am as large particles, and the difference between the average particle size of the large particle and the small particle is 0.15 m.
- polyester having excellent heat resistance and strength there is polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, which has potentially excellent physical properties that can be used as a base film of a magnetic recording medium.
- polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate which has potentially excellent physical properties that can be used as a base film of a magnetic recording medium.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-215,722 discloses that Polyester films for magnetic recording media have been proposed in which the folding ratio and the degree of plane orientation ⁇ P satisfy the following formulas [1] and [2], and the average protrusion height of the film surface is 0.015 m or less. . n> 1.600 ... [1]
- This proposal includes polyesters made from 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and ethylene glycol.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 63-60,732 discloses a polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate film containing 0.01 to 10% by weight of inert fine particles having an average particle size of 0.1 to 10 / m.
- the crystallization time of the film at 200 ° C. is not more than 6.0 minutes, and the degree of plane orientation ⁇ P and the average refractive index ⁇ are represented by the following formulas 1 and 2.
- Polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate film which is excellent in thickness unevenness of flat lubricating film, both of which have a thickness unevenness of less than 8%, is proposed. It is described as being excellent as a base film for recording media.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 62-143,938 discloses a biaxially oriented film mainly composed of a polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate film.
- the center line average roughness Ra of the film surface is 0.012 zm or less.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording medium capable of recording at high density, in particular, a film composed of polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate which can be used as a base film of a magnetic table.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic tape base film which has excellent lubricity, can be easily wound into a roll, and can be recorded at a high density.
- a film composed of polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate which can provide a magnetic tape having excellent stability, electromagnetic conversion characteristics and running durability. 'is there.
- the number of protrusions in the range of h ⁇ 100 is M 2 (unit: pieces / mm 2 )
- the number of protrusions where 100 ⁇ h is M 3 (unit: pieces / mm 2 )
- the following formulas (1) Satisfy (3) the following formulas (1) Satisfy (3)
- Plane orientation coefficient NS and an average refractive index n a of the film satisfy the following formula (4)
- Film surface roughness (R a) is 2 or more: LO nm, and heat shrinkage in the longitudinal direction when heat-treated at 70 ° C for 1 hour without load
- the present invention provides a biaxially oriented polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate film characterized by having a ratio of 0.08% or less.
- the polyethylene-1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate constituting the film has 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid as a main dicarboxylic acid component, but a small amount of another dicarboxylic acid component is copolymerized. It may be contained in some cases.
- Ethylene dalicol is the main glycol component, but a small amount of other dalicol components may be contained by copolymerization.
- dicarboxylic acids other than naphthalenedigaric acid examples include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, diphenylsulfondicarboxylic acid, and benzophenonedicarboxylic acid; and fatty acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecanedicarboxylic acid.
- Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as hexahydroterephthalic acid and 1,3-adamantanedicarboxylic acid
- the glycol components other than ethylene glycol include, for example, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- P-xylylene render recall and the like.
- 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid preferably accounts for at least 80 mol%, especially at least 90 mol%, of the total acid components.
- ethylene glycol accounts for 80 mol% or more, particularly 90 mol% or more, based on all glycol components.
- the intrinsic viscosity ["] which is a measure of the molecular weight of polyethylene-1,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, is 0.45 to 0.90 d1 / g, especially
- additives such as a stabilizer and a coloring agent can be added to polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, if necessary.
- Such a polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate can be produced by a per se known melt polymerization method usually employed in producing polyester. At this time, an additive such as a catalyst can be optionally used as needed.
- the height h (unit: nm) of the projections formed on the film surface and the number of projections satisfy specific conditions. That is, l £ h 5
- the number of protrusions in the range of 0 is Mi (unit: pieces Zmm 2 ), 50 ⁇ h ⁇ 10
- the maximum height of the protrusion is 1,000 nm or less, especially 500 nm or less. Is preferred. Also, when the height of the protrusion is h ⁇ 1 nm
- the number of occurrences is not particularly limited in the present invention.
- a film having the above-mentioned film surface characteristics for example, one kind of solid fine particles inert to polyethylene-1,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate or a number of inert solid fine particles having different average particle diameters are used. It can be obtained by film-forming the composition to which various additives have been added.
- the inert solid fine particles preferred properly is (1) silicon dioxide (hydrate, Gay comprises sand, quartz, etc.); containing (3) S i 0 2 The Ingredient 30% or more; (2) Alumina Gayates (eg, amorphous or crystalline clay minerals, alumino silicates (including calcined and hydrated products), hot asbestos, zircon, fly ash, etc.); (4) Mg, Zn, Zr (5) Ca and Ba sulfides; (6) Li, Na and Ca phosphates (including mono- and di-hydrogen salts); (7 ) Benzoates of L i, N a and K; (8) C a, B a, ⁇ 11 and 1 ⁇ 11 terefudarates; (9) Mg, C a, B a, Z n, C d , Pb, Sr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni titanates; (10) Ba and Pb chromates; (11) carbon (eg, carbon black, graphite, etc.) ); (1 2) glass
- Particularly preferred specific examples include silicon dioxide, maleic anhydride, hydrous gay acid, aluminum oxide, aluminum gayate (including calcined products, hydrates, etc.), monolithium phosphate, trilithium phosphate, sodium phosphate, Calcium phosphate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, lithium benzoate, double salts of these compounds (including hydrates), glass powder, clay (including iron oxide, bentonite, clay, etc.), talc, Calcium carbonate Is exemplified. Most preferred are silicon dioxide, titanium oxide, and calcium carbonate.
- the individual particles of such inert solid fine particles are not composed of secondary particles in which primary particles are aggregated, but are substantially composed of non-aggregated particles.
- the average particle diameter is preferably about 0.1 to 1.0 m, particularly preferably about 0.2 to 0.8.
- the average particle size of the small-sized particles should be about 0.05 to 0.3 Am, It is preferable that the diameter is about 0.3 to 1.0.
- the amount of the inert solid fine particles is from 0.05 to 1.0 part by weight, especially from 0.1 to 0.1 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate. It is recommended to incorporate 8 parts by weight.
- the timing of addition should be such that they are added to the monomer before the polymerization reaction to produce polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate. Also, it may be kneaded in an extruder at the time of beretizing after the polymerization is completed, and may be added during melt extrusion into a sheet and dispersed and extruded in the extruder, but before the polymerization reaction. Is preferred from the viewpoint of dispersibility.
- the means for obtaining a film having the film surface characteristics of the present invention is not limited to the method of adding inert solid fine particles to polyethylene 1,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate.
- a method of blending a material and both is also preferably used.
- the film surface roughness (R a) is 2 to 10 nm, preferably 5 to 10 nm.
- the height and the number of the projections on the film surface and the film surface roughness ( Ra) changes.
- the height and number of protrusions on the film surface and the film surface roughness (Ra) change depending on the film manufacturing conditions such as the draw ratio and the heat treatment temperature.
- the relationship between these factors affecting the film surface properties and the height and number of protrusions on the film surface and the film surface roughness (Ra) can be experimentally known in advance. It is possible to easily produce a film having a surface texture that satisfies the formulas (1) and (3) and has a surface roughness (Ra) of 2 to 1 O nm.
- Polyethylene one 2, 6-naphthalene dicarboxylate rate xanthohumol Ilm of the present invention, plane orientation coefficient NS and an average refractive index n a is you satisfy the following formula (4).
- the plane orientation coefficient NS is determined by the following formula (5)
- the average refractive index n a is obtained by the following formula (6).
- n x represents a refractive index in the machine direction of the biaxially film
- n y represents a refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the machine direction
- a refractive index of n z is Fi Lum thickness direction Express.
- the one that satisfies the range of Equation (4) has a high strength in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the base film, ie, a high Young's modulus.
- the running property and the electromagnetic conversion characteristics of a magnetic tape are excellent. That is, the tape edge is unlikely to be bent or the tape is stretched while the tape is running, and the tape is sufficiently pressed against the video rotating head, and the electromagnetic conversion characteristics are excellent.
- the longitudinal direction of the Young's modulus (EM) is 600 k gZmm 2 or more
- lateral Young's modulus (ET) is 600- It is preferably 1,100 kg gZmm 2 .
- the film may be stretched simultaneously in the vertical and horizontal directions using a general roll-stenter, or may be simultaneously stretched in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- a method of stretching two or more stages in the longitudinal and transverse directions may be used.
- the polyethylene 1,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate film of the present invention has a physical property such that the heat shrinkage in the longitudinal direction generated when heat-treated at 70 under no load for 1 hour is 0.08% or less.
- the preferred heat shrinkage is 0.04% or less.
- the heat shrinkage is 0.08% or less, there is little thermal irreversible change after the magnetic tape is prepared, and there is little skew distortion on the screen when the recording and reproducing temperatures are different in the VTR.
- the heat shrinkage is small, the transfer of fine irregularities on the base film surface to the surface of the magnetic layer (set-off phenomenon) is small, and the surface roughness of the magnetic surface is maintained.
- the thickness of the polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 75 m or less. Good. Furthermore, in order to cope with the thinning of the base film by improving the strength of the magnetic layer, the thickness is preferably 62 zm or less, more preferably 50 zm or less.
- the base film has a thickness of 25 m or less, and more preferably 12 / zm
- the following thicknesses are preferred, and those having a thickness in the range of 2 to 12 m are particularly preferred.
- the tape When a magnetic recording tape is prepared using the biaxially oriented polyethylene mono-, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate film of the present invention, the tape has excellent running properties, and the pressing pressure between the tape and the head in the VCR increases. Thus, the electromagnetic conversion characteristics required for high-density magnetic recording can be obtained. In addition, there are few abnormalities such as breakage of the tape and elongation of the tape that occur while the VCR is running, and there is little skew distortion due to good thermal stability.
- the biaxially oriented polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate film of the present invention can record for a long time and has a high density magnetic recording tape, especially 8 mm video tape, digital audio tape (DAT), It is useful as a base film for digital 'compact cassette tape (DCC)' and metal tape.
- DAT digital audio tape
- DCC digital 'compact cassette tape
- the biaxially oriented polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate film of the present invention is particularly useful as a base film for a magnetic tape.
- the magnetic tape can be manufactured by providing a magnetic layer on one or both sides of the base film of the present invention.However, the method of providing the magnetic layer and the magnetic layer on the base film is known per se, and the present invention Also in this case, a known magnetic layer and a method of providing the same can be adopted.
- the magnetic layer base film to provide by with the method of applying the magnetic coating ⁇ over the ferromagnetic powder used in the magnetic layer F e 2 0 3, C 0 containing F e 2 0 3 , C. Coating of F e 3 0 4, C r 0 4, ' Riumuferai bets like, known ferromagnetic powders may be used.
- the binder used together with the magnetic powder is a known thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, reactive resin, or a mixture thereof. Examples of these resins include vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyurethane elastomer, and the like.
- a non-contact three-dimensional roughness meter manufactured by WYK 0 under the conditions of a measurement magnification of 40 times and a measurement area of 2 42 ⁇ mX 23 9 ywm (0.058 mm 2 )
- the three-dimensional roughness of the film surface is measured.
- a histogram diagram of the average roughness of the film surface, the height of the surface protrusions and the number of protrusions from the average roughness was obtained by the protrusion analysis, and 1 ⁇ h ⁇ 50 and 50 ⁇ h ⁇ 100 from the histogram diagrams.
- the number of protrusions of 100 h are read, and the number of protrusions measured five times on the same film surface is integrated and converted into the number of protrusions per unit area (1 mm 2 ).
- the degree of orientation was measured using a molecular orientation meter MOA-201A manufactured by Shinshi Paper Co., Ltd.
- the refractive index was measured using an Abbe refractometer using a sodium D line (589 nm) as a light source.
- a correlation graph of the degree of orientation and the refractive index was created, and the refractive index having a large value was determined from the correlation graph.
- the measurement length was 1.25 mm
- the cut-off value was 0.08 mm
- the average value measured five times was Ra.
- the S / N ratio of the magnetic tape for video was measured using a noise meter manufactured by Shibasoku Co., Ltd.
- the difference in SZN ratio with respect to the tape of Comparative Example 3 shown in Table 1 was determined.
- the VTR used was an EV-S700 manufactured by Sony Corporation.
- the vehicle was run for 100 hours while repeatedly running and stopping with a Sony EV-S700.
- the running condition was checked and the output was measured.
- the running durability of the magnetic tape at this time was determined as follows. Go three-stage judgment>
- the skew characteristic is 70 for videotape recorded at normal temperature (20 ° C) and normal humidity. After heat treatment at C for 1 hour, the sample was regenerated under normal temperature and normal humidity, and the displacement at the head switching point was read.
- non-defective products obtained when 100 pieces of the film were wound up into a roll of 4000 m with a width of 50 mm and shown as a percentage. At this time, non-defective products are as follows.
- the film is rolled up in a cylindrical shape and is not square or sagged.
- a test piece having a width of 10 mm and a length of 150 mm was cut out from the film, and a tensile test was performed using an Instron type universal tensile tester at a tensile speed of 10 OmmZ at room temperature with a chuck interval of 10 Omm.
- the Young's modulus in the initial stage of tension was determined from the obtained load-elongation ratio curve.
- An intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 dl / g (measured at 25.C using orthochlorophenol as a solvent) containing 0.2% by weight of silica particles (non-agglomerated particles) having an average particle size of 0.25 m 6-Naphthalene dicarboxylate was dried at 170, melt-extruded at 300 ° C, and quenched and solidified on a casting drum held at 60 to obtain an unstretched film having a thickness of 180 m.
- This unstretched film was stretched 4.95 times in the machine direction at a temperature of 125 ° C between two rolls with a speed difference, further stretched 5.25 times in the transverse direction by a tenter, and then heat-treated at 215 ° C for 10 seconds. . Further 1 1 Facial conducted relaxed due to the stray heat treatment method by the heated oven e C to and thereby 0.3% shrinkage.
- composition shown below was placed in a ball mill, kneaded and dispersed for 16 hours, and then 5 parts by weight of an isocyanate compound (Desmodur L, manufactured by Bayer AG) was added. did.
- Composition of magnetic paint was placed in a ball mill, kneaded and dispersed for 16 hours, and then 5 parts by weight of an isocyanate compound (Desmodur L, manufactured by Bayer AG) was added. did.
- thermoplastic polyurethane resin 5 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyurethane resin
- Tonoreen 50 parts by weight
- This magnetic paint is applied to one side of the above polyethylene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate film so as to have a coating thickness of 3 m, then subjected to an orientation treatment in a DC magnetic field of 2500 gauss, and heated at 100 ° C. After drying, it was subjected to super-strength rendering (linear pressure: 200 kgZcm, temperature: 80 C) and wound up. The wound roll was left in an oven at 55 ° C for 3 days.
- a back coat layer paint having the following composition was applied to a thickness of 1, dried, and cut into 8 mm pieces to obtain a magnetic tape.
- thermoplastic polyurethane resin 60 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyurethane resin
- Isocyanate compounds (Nippon Polycarbonate) Urethane Industrial Co., Ltd.L) 18 parts by weight Silicone oil 0.5 parts by weight
- Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained films and tapes. As is clear from this table, the good winding rate was good, and the electromagnetic conversion characteristics, running durability, and skew were also good.
- silica particles instead of the silica particles as the inert solid fine particles of Example 1, 0.2% by weight of silica particles (non-agglomerated particles) having an average particle size of 0.1 m and calcium carbonate particles (non-agglomerated particles) having an average particle size of 0.6 m was added in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.014% by weight was added, and the unstretched film was stretched 2.3 times in the longitudinal direction at 130 eC , and then stretched 4.0 times in 130 in the transverse direction. Subsequently, an intermediate heat treatment was performed at 160. The film was further stretched 2,6 times in the longitudinal direction at 17 ⁇ TC and 1.3 times in the transverse direction, and heat-treated at 215 ° C. Furthermore, floating heat treatment was performed in an oven heated to 110 ° C. Thus, a biaxially oriented film having a thickness of 7 m was obtained.
- Example 1 shows the results. Good results were obtained as in Example 1.
- silica particles as the inert solid fine particles of Example 1, 0.1% by weight of alumina particles (non-agglomerated particles) having an average particle diameter of 0.2 m and calcium carbonate particles having an average particle diameter of 0.6; Particles) was added in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.014% by weight was added, and the unstretched film was stretched 2.3 times in the longitudinal direction at 130 ° C, and then 4.0 times in 130 in the horizontal direction. It was stretched and subsequently heat treated at 160 at an intermediate temperature. The film was further stretched 2.0 times in the longitudinal direction at 170 ° C and 2.0 times in the transverse direction, and heat-treated at 215 ° C. In addition, it is heated to 110 ° C Floating heat treatment was performed in an oven. Thus, a biaxially oriented film having a thickness of 7 ⁇ m was obtained.
- Example 1 shows the results. Good results were obtained as in Example 1.
- Example 1 Same as Example 1 except that 0.2% by weight of manganese oxide (non-agglomerated particles) having an average particle diameter of 0.6 m was added instead of the silicide particles as the inert solid fine particles of Example 1.
- manganese oxide non-agglomerated particles
- Table 1 Since many low projections and high projections are scattered on the surface of the base film, and the surface roughness (R a) of the base film is very large, the electromagnetic conversion characteristics are considerably worse than those of Example 1, and the running durability is also poor.
- silica particles instead of the silica particles as the inert solid fine particles of Example 1, 0.2% by weight of silica particles (non-agglomerated particles) having an average particle diameter of 0.3 m and carbon dioxide having an average particle diameter of 1.2;
- An unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1% by weight of calcium particles (non-agglomerated particles) was added, and the unstretched film was stretched longitudinally by a factor of 1.3 at 130. Then, the film was stretched 3.8 times in the transverse direction at 130 ° C., and subsequently subjected to an intermediate heat treatment at 160 ° C. This film was further stretched in the longitudinal direction by 2.5 times at 170 ° C and heat-treated at 245 ° C.
- Example 1 a film and a tape were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Since the number of coarse projections of the base film is large and the surface roughness (R a) is very large, the magnetic surface is also rough, and the electromagnetic conversion characteristics are considerably worse than in Example 1. In addition, the tape edge was bent during tape running due to the low degree of plane orientation. In addition, the generation of white powder due to scraping is remarkable, and the running durability is considerably poor.
- silica particles instead of the silica particles as the inert solid fine particles of Example 1, 0.3% by weight of silica particles (non-agglomerated particles) having an average particle diameter of 0.1 / zm and an average particle diameter of 0.6 m were used. 0.114 weight of calcium carbonate particles (non-agglomerated particles) 93 0916
- Example 1 An unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the unstretched film was added. After stretching 3.5 times at C, then stretching 3.8 times at 130 ° C. in the transverse direction, and heat-treating at 245, a film and tape were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 1, this comparative example does not satisfy the requirement of the above formula (1), the degree of surface orientation of the base film is low, and the pressing against the video head during tape running is weak. Poor conversion characteristics and poor running durability.
- silica particles instead of the silica particles as the inert solid fine particles of Example 1, 0.2% by weight of silica particles (non-agglomerated particles) having an average particle size of 0.1 m and calcium carbonate having an average particle size of 0.6 m were used. Particles (non-agglomerated particles) were added in an amount of 0.02% by weight, and an unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the relaxation treatment was omitted in Example 1, A film and a tape were obtained. The results are shown in Table 1. The skew was large due to the high heat shrinkage of the base film, and the magnetic surface was roughened due to the set-off effect, and the electromagnetic conversion characteristics were somewhat poor.
- Example 2 Same as Example 1 except that 0.03% by weight of silica particles (non-agglomerated particles) having an average particle size of 0.05 m was added instead of the silica particles as the inert solid fine particles of Example 1. As a result, a biaxially oriented film having a thickness of 7 m was obtained, but could not be wound because of poor slippage of the base film, and could not be used as a magnetic tape.
- silica particles non-agglomerated particles having an average particle size of 0.05 m
- a biaxially oriented film having a thickness of 7 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that (non-aggregated particles) was added in an amount of 0.2% by weight. Thereafter, a magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results. Good results were obtained as in Example 1.
- Example 2 instead of the silica particles and the calcium carbonate particles as the inert solid fine particles of Example 2, 0.2% by weight of force-olin particles (non-aggregated particles) having an average particle diameter of 0.15 m and calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter of 0.6 m were used.
- a 7 / iiii-thick biaxially oriented film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that particles (non-aggregated particles) were added in an amount of 0 to 01% by weight. Thereafter, a magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results. As in Example 1, good results were obtained.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 2 except that 0.15% by weight of kaolin particles (non-agglomerated particles) having an average particle diameter of 0.3 m was added instead of the silica particles and the calcium carbonate particles as the inert solid fine particles of Example 2. A biaxially oriented film having a thickness of 7 m was obtained. Thereafter, a magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results. As in the case of Example 1, good foci were obtained.
- the film of the present invention is easy to wind up in a roll shape, and has excellent running durability, electromagnetic conversion characteristics, skew distortion, etc. when used as a magnetic recording tape. It is useful as a base film for magnetic recording media, especially 8 mm video tape, digital 'audio tape (DAT), digital' compact cassette tape (DCC), etc.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930701990A KR0184607B1 (ko) | 1991-10-31 | 1992-10-30 | 폴리에틸렌-2,6-나프탈렌디카르복실레이트 필름 |
EP92922635A EP0565733B1 (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1992-10-30 | Polyethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate film |
DE69213922T DE69213922T2 (de) | 1991-10-31 | 1992-10-30 | Film aus polyethylen-2,6-naphthalendicarboxylat |
US08/081,308 US5494739A (en) | 1991-01-31 | 1993-10-04 | Polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate film |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3/311445 | 1991-10-31 | ||
JP3311445A JP2675217B2 (ja) | 1991-10-31 | 1991-10-31 | ポリエチレン―2,6―ナフタレートフィルム |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993009166A1 true WO1993009166A1 (en) | 1993-05-13 |
Family
ID=18017304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1992/001404 WO1993009166A1 (en) | 1991-01-31 | 1992-10-30 | Polyethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate film |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5494739A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0565733B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2675217B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR0184607B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69213922T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993009166A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0593773A4 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1994-03-21 | Teijin Ltd | BIAXIAL-ORIENTED BASE FILM AND DISC DISC MADE THEREOF FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING WITH HIGH DENSITY. |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5618609A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1997-04-08 | Teijin Limited | Biaxially oriented film of polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate |
US5631063A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1997-05-20 | Teijin Limited | Biaxially oriented film of polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate |
CA2192695A1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-17 | Masatoshi Aoyama | Polyester composition and films produced therefrom |
US6231966B1 (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 2001-05-15 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Oriented polyester film |
JPH10157024A (ja) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-16 | Teijin Ltd | 積層フイルム |
KR100462641B1 (ko) * | 1997-10-29 | 2004-12-17 | 데이진 가부시키가이샤 | 이축배향 필름 |
KR100816414B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-03-25 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 이축배향 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR101467009B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-30 | 2014-12-01 | 데이진 듀폰 필름 가부시키가이샤 | 자동차 구동 모터용 2 축 배향 폴리에스테르 필름 및 그것으로 이루어지는 전기 절연 부재 |
JP5230326B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-07-10 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 逐次二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムおよびその製造方法 |
MY189231A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2022-01-31 | Toray Industries | Biaxially oriented thermoplastic resin film |
JP2021038388A (ja) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-11 | 東洋紡フイルムソリューション株式会社 | 二軸配向ポリエステルフィルム |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62135339A (ja) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-18 | Diafoil Co Ltd | 磁気記録体用ポリエチレン−2,6−ナフタレ−トフイルム |
JPH01267024A (ja) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-10-24 | Diafoil Co Ltd | 二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム |
JPH02202925A (ja) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-13 | Teijin Ltd | ポリエチレン―2,6―ナフタレートフイルム |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61239930A (ja) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-25 | Teijin Ltd | 磁気記録用ポリエステルフイルム |
US4732814A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1988-03-22 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polyester film with smooth and highly adhesive surface and method of making same |
JPS62136013A (ja) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-19 | ダイアホイルヘキスト株式会社 | コンデンサ−用ポリエチレン−2,6−ナフタレ−トフイルム |
JPH0625267B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-17 | 1994-04-06 | ダイアホイルヘキスト株式会社 | 高密度磁気記録媒体用ポリエチレン−2,6−ナフタレ−トフイルム |
EP0257611B1 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1994-08-03 | Diafoil Hoechst Co., Ltd | Polyester compositions, process for preparing the same, polyester films, polyester films for magnetic recording media and films for capacitors produced therefrom |
US4833019A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1989-05-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Magnetic recording tape comprising a support film having a high transverse direction modulus |
JP2519066B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-31 | 1996-07-31 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体 |
US5051292A (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1991-09-24 | Teijin Limited | Biaxially oriented film of polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate |
JP2856283B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-02 | 1999-02-10 | 三菱化学ポリエステルフィルム株式会社 | 二軸配向ポリエステルフィルム |
-
1991
- 1991-10-31 JP JP3311445A patent/JP2675217B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-10-30 WO PCT/JP1992/001404 patent/WO1993009166A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1992-10-30 KR KR1019930701990A patent/KR0184607B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-30 DE DE69213922T patent/DE69213922T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-30 EP EP92922635A patent/EP0565733B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-10-04 US US08/081,308 patent/US5494739A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62135339A (ja) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-18 | Diafoil Co Ltd | 磁気記録体用ポリエチレン−2,6−ナフタレ−トフイルム |
JPH01267024A (ja) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-10-24 | Diafoil Co Ltd | 二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム |
JPH02202925A (ja) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-13 | Teijin Ltd | ポリエチレン―2,6―ナフタレートフイルム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0565733A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0593773A4 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1994-03-21 | Teijin Ltd | BIAXIAL-ORIENTED BASE FILM AND DISC DISC MADE THEREOF FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING WITH HIGH DENSITY. |
US5534323A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1996-07-09 | Teijin Limited | Biaxially oriented film of polyethylene-2,6-naphtalenedicarboxylate for magnetic recording floppy disks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2675217B2 (ja) | 1997-11-12 |
DE69213922T2 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
EP0565733A4 (ja) | 1994-03-23 |
US5494739A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
EP0565733B1 (en) | 1996-09-18 |
JPH05117421A (ja) | 1993-05-14 |
KR930703385A (ko) | 1993-11-29 |
EP0565733A1 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
DE69213922D1 (de) | 1996-10-24 |
KR0184607B1 (ko) | 1999-05-15 |
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