US6204483B1 - Heating assembly for rapid thermal processing system - Google Patents
Heating assembly for rapid thermal processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6204483B1 US6204483B1 US09/344,311 US34431199A US6204483B1 US 6204483 B1 US6204483 B1 US 6204483B1 US 34431199 A US34431199 A US 34431199A US 6204483 B1 US6204483 B1 US 6204483B1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- heating elements
- heating
- rapid thermal
- processing system
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/163—Drive means, clutches, gearing or drive speed control means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B29/00—Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins
- C03B29/04—Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins in a continuous way
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B29/00—Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins
- C03B29/04—Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins in a continuous way
- C03B29/06—Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins in a continuous way with horizontal displacement of the products
- C03B29/08—Glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/008—Controlling the moisture profile across the width of the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
- F27B9/021—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces having two or more parallel tracks
- F27B9/022—With two tracks moving in opposite directions
- F27B9/023—With two tracks moving in opposite directions with a U turn at one end
- F27B9/024—With two tracks moving in opposite directions with a U turn at one end with superimposed tracks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/0014—Devices for monitoring temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/04—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving solid bodies
- G01K13/06—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving solid bodies in linear movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
- F27D2099/0008—Resistor heating
Definitions
- the system requires a non-contact temperature measurement technique.
- An optical pyrometer which measures temperature based on sensed infrared energy, is typically utilized.
- the conventional prior art approach is to mount a pyrometer sensing head in a fixed position such that a line profile at one location along the direction of workpiece motion is produced. This configuration has limited temperature measurement capability and thus limits the ability to achieve uniform heating.
- glass panels typically enter the rapid thermal processing system at one end and exit at the opposite end.
- the distance between the entrance end and the exit end increases as the dimensions of the glass panels being processed increases. This distance may be unacceptable in some fabrication facilities.
- a method for selectively heating a film on a substrate, such as a glass substrate for a flat panel display, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,073,698 issued Dec. 17, 1991 to Stultz.
- a semiconductor wafer heating chamber including an optical element between a light source and a wafer and an optical pyrometer for measuring wafer heating, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,755,654 issued Jul. 5, 1988 to Crowley et al.
- a long arc lamp for semiconductor wafer heating is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,820,906 issued Apr. 11, 1989 to Stultz.
- the heating elements may have lengths equal to or greater than the length of the substrate in the substrate transport direction.
- the bank of heating elements may be disposed above the substrate and may extend laterally beyond the edges of the substrate.
- a rapid thermal processing system for large area substrates.
- the rapid thermal processing system comprises a processing chamber, a transport assembly for transporting a substrate through the processing chamber in a substrate transport direction, and a heating assembly for heating the substrate.
- the heating assembly comprises first and second banks of the elongated heating elements disposed in the processing chamber on opposite sides of the substrate.
- the heating elements of at least one of the first and second banks have longitudinal axes aligned with the substrate transport direction.
- the heating elements of the first bank have longitudinal axes aligned perpendicular to the substrate transport direction and the heating elements of the second bank have longitudinal axes aligned parallel to the substrate transport direction.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic representation of a scanning temperature sensor that is movable in two directions parallel to the plane of the workpiece or substrate;
- FIG. 2B is a graph of power density as a function of lateral location, showing a power density profile with heater elements positioned parallel to the direction of substrate movement;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a heater configuration utilizing a lower heater bank positioned below the substrate and an upper heater bank positioned above the substrate;
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a feedback system for controlling the individual heating elements of the upper heater bank using the scanning temperature sensor;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a rapid thermal processing system incorporating a substrate return assembly, showing the substrate reverser in the lowered position;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of a rapid thermal processing system incorporating a substrate return assembly, showing the substrate reverser in the raised position;
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional top view of an example of a rapid thermal processing system
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the rapid thermal processing system
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the heaters located below the substrate in the preheating zones of the rapid thermal processing system.
- FIG. 10 is a side view of the heaters shown in FIG. 9;
- FIG. 11 is a side view of the preheating zones with the lid open, showing the heating elements disposed parallel to the direction of substrate movement;
- FIG. 12 is a top view of the rapid thermal processing system, illustrating the scanning pyrometer location.
- FIG. 13 is a side view of FIG. 12 .
- a rapid thermal processing system for large area substrates may include a temperature sensing assembly comprising a scanning temperature sensor 8 , as shown in FIG. 1 A.
- the scanning temperature sensor 8 may include a pyrometer sensing head or other temperature sensor 10 attached to a carriage assembly 14 .
- the temperature sensor 10 is movable in at least one direction, such as perpendicular to the direction of substrate movement, and is preferably movable in two directions (X and Y) in a plane parallel to the surface of a substrate 12 being processed.
- the scanning temperature sensor 8 permits much more temperature information to be obtained than the prior art static temperature sensor configuration.
- FIGS. 1B and 1C Examples of different temperature profiles that can be obtained with the scanning temperature sensor are shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C.
- the temperature sensor 10 can be moved to an arbitrary location and stopped, and a line temperature profile 16 can be acquired. By moving the sensor 10 along the workpiece motion direction at the same speed as the workpiece, a temperature profile of a point 20 is obtained as a function of time.
- Other temperature measurement protocols include measuring temperatures at a set of points 22 a, 22 b, 22 c, etc. on the surface of the substrate, scanning slowly across the substrate as it moves through the system to provide a diagonal temperature profile 24 , and rapid scanning perpendicular to the direction of substrate movement to provide a single line temperature profile 26 or a temperature mapping profile 28 of the substrate surface.
- a wide range of temperature acquisition protocols and temperature profiles can be achieved with the scanning temperature sensor configuration.
- a rapid thermal processing system for large area substrates includes a heating assembly, which may include a first bank 30 of heating elements 35 oriented perpendicular to the direction of substrate movement and a second bank 32 of heating elements 36 oriented parallel to the direction of substrate movement, as shown in FIG. 3 .
- the first and second banks of heating elements are located on opposite sides of the substrate 34 .
- the heating elements 35 of the first bank 30 are positioned below the substrate, and the heating elements 36 of the second bank 32 are positioned above the substrate.
- the first and second banks of heating elements are preferably located at the last preheating zone of the rapid thermal processing system prior to entry of the substrate into the arc lamp region.
- Each of the heating elements 36 comprises an elongated infrared heating element.
- the second bank 32 of heating elements comprises a number of heating elements 36 aligned parallel to the direction 38 of substrate movement and distributed across the substrate width.
- the second bank 32 of heating elements may extend beyond the edges of the substrate 34 for improved temperature uniformity.
- the heating elements 36 of second bank 32 are preferably about the length of the substrate or greater for best temperature uniformity.
- FIG. 2A shows a lateral power density profile 37 at the substrate without the second bank 32 of heating elements.
- FIG. 2B shows a lateral power density profile 39 at the substrate with the second bank 32 of heating elements. It may be observed that the power density profile of FIG. 2B is more uniform over the width of substrate 34 than that of FIG. 2 A.
- the second bank heating elements are individually controlled, so that the amount of infrared energy applied to each point on the substrate can be actively and independently controlled.
- the control of the second bank heating elements can be static or can be dynamic during thermal processing.
- the scanning pyrometer described above may be used to sense substrate temperature and to provide control signals to the second bank heating elements.
- Temperature sensor 10 is scanned in a direction 40 lateral to the direction of substrate movement. As described above, heating elements 36 are oriented parallel to the direction of substrate movement. Thus, temperature sensor 10 obtains a lateral temperature profile.
- the output of temperature sensor 10 is provided to a heating element controller 42 .
- Power controllers 44 a, 44 b, 44 c, etc. control the power supplied to the individual heating elements 36 of second bank 32 .
- Power controllers 44 a, 44 b, 44 c, etc. are controlled by heating element controller 42 to obtain a desired lateral power density profile or lateral temperature profile.
- the measured temperature profile may be compared with a desired temperature profile, and the power supplied to the individual heating elements 36 may be adjusted to reduce differences between the desired temperature profile and the measured temperature profile. For example, when the measured temperature at the left side of the substrate is less than the desired temperature, heating element controller 42 may adjust power controllers 44 a and 44 b to supply additional power to the respective heating elements 36 at the left side.
- a rapid thermal processing system for large area substrates may include a substrate return assembly for returning the substrates to a common loading/unloading zone for unloading.
- a substrate transport assembly for a rapid thermal processing system may include a feed conveyor 50 for moving substrates 52 through one or more processing zones, and a substrate return assembly.
- the substrate return assembly may include a substrate reverser 54 and a return conveyor 56 .
- the substrate reverser 54 may include a substrate support 62 and a lift mechanism 64 for moving the substrate support 62 between the feed conveyor 50 and the return conveyor 56 .
- the substrate reverser 54 is located at the downstream end of the feed conveyor 50 and receives the substrates after completion of processing.
- the substrate support 62 may include a series of quartz rollers 60 which support the substrate and may be rotated in either direction.
- the substrate reverser may further include a substrate sensor and one or more stops for limiting substrate movement.
- the return conveyor 56 may be located, for example, above the feed conveyor 50 and extends from the downstream end of the feed conveyor to the loading/unloading zone. Following completion of thermal processing, the substrate is moved from feed conveyor 50 onto the substrate support 62 . The substrate support 62 is then lifted by lift mechanism 64 into alignment with the return conveyor 56 .
- the quartz rollers 60 may be activated to continuously move the substrate 52 back and forth and thereby avoid large temperature gradients which could potentially damage the substrate.
- lift mechanism 64 comprises a crank mechanism for moving substrate support 62 between feed conveyor 50 and return conveyor 56 .
- lift mechanism 64 a variety of different lift mechanisms known to those skilled in the art may be utilized.
- the return conveyor may have any convenient location relative to the feed conveyor.
- the return conveyor may be located below the feed conveyor or on either side of the feed conveyor.
- the substrate return assembly provides a mechanism for returning the substrate to a common loading/unloading zone.
- a robot at the loading/unloading zone transfers substrates from a cassette or other holder onto the feed conveyor for processing by the rapid thermal processing system. After completion of processing, the robot transfers the substrates from the return conveyor into the cassette.
- a rapid thermal processing system 110 includes a substrate transport assembly comprising an input conveyor 112 , a feed conveyor 114 , a substrate reverser 116 , a return conveyor 118 and an output conveyor 120 .
- Each of the conveyors may include driven rollers fabricated of quartz or other temperature resistant material.
- Substrate reverser 116 includes a substrate support 122 and a crank mechanism 124 .
- a robot module 130 transfers glass panels from a holder onto input conveyor 112 . The glass panels, such as glass panel 132 , are transported through the processing chamber by feed conveyor 114 .
- substrate support 122 is lifted by crank mechanism 124 to the level of return conveyor 118 , and the glass panel is returned on the return conveyor 118 to output conveyor 120 .
- the robot module 130 removes glass panel 132 from output conveyor 120 and replaces it in the holder.
- the processing chamber includes a pre-process chamber 136 comprising preheating zones 140 , 142 , 144 and 146 (FIGS. 9 and 11 ), an arc lamp region 150 and a cooling zone 152 .
- first banks of elongated heating elements 160 are positioned below the substrate and are oriented perpendicular to the direction of substrate movement.
- the heating elements 160 are located between adjacent rollers of the feed conveyor 114 .
- the preheating zones further includes a second bank of heating elements 164 (shown in FIG. 11 ), positioned above the substrate and oriented parallel to the direction of substrate movement. In the example of FIG. 11, heating elements 164 extend from preheating zone 142 to 146 .
- heating elements 164 can be infrared heaters which operate at 480 volts and 1670 watts, and are 1300 millimeters long. Twelve heating elements may be utilized. In FIG. 11, a lid 166 is opened upwardly to show heating elements 164 . In FIGS. 9-11, heating elements 160 correspond to first bank 30 shown in FIG. 3, and heating elements 164 correspond to second bank 32 . Heating elements 160 and 164 and the arc lamp in arc lamp region 150 constitute a heating assembly for controlled heating of the substrate.
- a scanning pyrometer may be positioned at the downstream end of preheating zone 146 just prior to the arc lamp region.
- the scanning pyrometer views the substrate from below through a slot.
- the scanning, or pre-process, pyrometer may be located as shown in FIG. 13 at 180 .
- the scanning pyrometer is movable in one dimension transverse to the direction of substrate movement.
- the scanning pyrometer may view a spot size of 0.25 inch at a distance of 6 inches, may have a frequency range of 8-14 micrometers and a temperature range of 200 to 1000° C.
- the system may also utilize a fixed process pyrometer 182 which views the substrate in the arc lamp region.
- the substrate reverser 116 is located at the downstream end of the feed conveyor 114 and the return conveyor 118 .
- the substrate support 122 may include a plurality of driven quartz rollers 190 which may be rotated in either direction.
- the substrate moves from feed conveyor 114 onto substrate support 122 , and the substrate support 122 is rotated by crank mechanism 124 into alignment with return conveyor 118 .
- crank mechanism 124 into alignment with return conveyor 118 .
- different mechanisms may be utilized for moving the substrate support 122 between the feed conveyor 114 and the return conveyor 118 .
- the return conveyor 118 returns the substrate to the output conveyor 120 for unloading by robot module 130 .
- loading and unloading of substrates is performed at one location in the rapid thermal processing system. This may be advantageous in providing clean room access to the rapid thermal processing system.
- the processing system includes a cooling assembly including tubes 194 for circulation of a cooling fluid.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/344,311 US6204483B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-24 | Heating assembly for rapid thermal processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US9133898P | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | |
US09/344,311 US6204483B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-24 | Heating assembly for rapid thermal processing system |
Publications (1)
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US6204483B1 true US6204483B1 (en) | 2001-03-20 |
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ID=22227258
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/344,314 Expired - Fee Related US6236021B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-24 | Substrate transport assembly for rapid thermal processing system |
US09/344,311 Expired - Fee Related US6204483B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-24 | Heating assembly for rapid thermal processing system |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/344,314 Expired - Fee Related US6236021B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-24 | Substrate transport assembly for rapid thermal processing system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US6236021B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP3604082B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100405909B1 (ko) |
WO (3) | WO2000002232A2 (ko) |
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US20030196993A1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thermal flux deposition by scanning |
US20030196996A1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thermal flux processing by scanning |
US20030232562A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-12-18 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Baking system for plasma display panel and layout method for said system |
KR100420029B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-08 | 2004-02-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 규소 기판의 패시베이션 방법 및 그 장치 |
US20050044892A1 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-03 | George Stephan P. | Method and apparatus for heating glass sheets |
US6917755B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2005-07-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Substrate support |
US20060029121A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-09 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Test apparatus and test method for the nondestructive testing in particular of membrane electrode assemblies for use in fuel cells, which can be integrated in production |
DE102005051879B3 (de) * | 2005-10-29 | 2007-02-01 | Schott Ag | Rollenkühlofen mit Temperatur-Regler |
US20080134721A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-06-12 | Agc Flat Glass Europe | Method of Bending Glass Sheets |
US20080134723A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-06-12 | Agc Flat Glass Europe | Method and Device for Bending Glass Sheets |
US20080217322A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2008-09-11 | Heights (Uk) Limited | Printing Plate Ovens |
US20080304941A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2008-12-11 | Makoto Morita | Multi-Stage Baking Apparatus for Plasma Display Panel |
US20080314892A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-25 | Graham Robert G | Radiant shield |
DE102008036513A1 (de) | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Schott Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transport eines Flachglasbandes sowie Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flachglas |
US20110208345A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2011-08-25 | Outokumpu Oyj | Method and equipment for flatness control in cooling a stainless steel strip |
US20120131960A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-31 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Glass strengthening and patterning methods |
US20120181265A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-07-19 | Despatch Industries Limited Partnership | Firing furnace configuration for thermal processing system |
US20130291591A1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | Sasil S.P.A. | Method and equipment for recovering waste from continuous fibre production installations and for directly recycling the resulting glass |
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US9018108B2 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2015-04-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Low shrinkage dielectric films |
US9466514B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2016-10-11 | Rehm Thermal Systems Gmbh | System for the heat treatment of substrates, and method for detecting measurement data in said system |
US20190170591A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-06-06 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Semiconductor Workpiece Temperature Measurement System |
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US11261538B1 (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-03-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | In-situ temperature mapping for epi chamber |
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DE10029522B4 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2005-12-01 | Schott Ag | Vorrichtung zum homogenen Erwärmen von Gläsern und/oder Glaskeramiken, Verfahren und Verwendungen |
DE10060988A1 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-25 | Schott Glas | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entspannen von Gläsern, insbesondere von Fernsehtrichter-Halsansätzen |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000001995A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
WO2000002232A3 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
JP3604082B2 (ja) | 2004-12-22 |
JP2002519620A (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
KR100405909B1 (ko) | 2003-11-14 |
KR20010083869A (ko) | 2001-09-03 |
US6236021B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 |
WO2000001628A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
JP2003517405A (ja) | 2003-05-27 |
KR20010083868A (ko) | 2001-09-03 |
WO2000002232A2 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
KR100393857B1 (ko) | 2003-08-06 |
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