US5236921A - Arylalkylamines, process for preparing them and pharmaceutical compositions containing them - Google Patents

Arylalkylamines, process for preparing them and pharmaceutical compositions containing them Download PDF

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US5236921A
US5236921A US07/755,454 US75545491A US5236921A US 5236921 A US5236921 A US 5236921A US 75545491 A US75545491 A US 75545491A US 5236921 A US5236921 A US 5236921A
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phenyl
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Xavier Emonds-Ai
Pierre Goulaouic
Vincenzo Proietto
Didier Van Broeck
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Sanofi Aventis France
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Priority claimed from FR9011039A external-priority patent/FR2666335B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9107824A external-priority patent/FR2678267B1/fr
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    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
    • C07D211/48—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having an acyclic carbon atom attached in position 4
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    • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
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    • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
    • C07D211/52—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D211/62—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
    • C07D211/64—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4 having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4
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    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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    • C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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    • C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new aromatic derivatives substituted with an amino group and with various ester, amine or amide functions
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention in compositions for therapeutic application, and more especially in pathological phenomena involving the neurokinin system.
  • SP substance P
  • NAA neurokinin A
  • NKB neurokinin B
  • Neurokinin receptors have been recognised on numerous preparations, and are currently classified into three types: NK 1 , NK 2 and NK 3 . Whereas most preparations studied hitherto possess several types of receptors, such as guinea pig ileum (NK 1 , NK 2 and NK 3 ), some of them appear to possess only one type, such as dog carotid artery (NK 1 ), rabbit pulmonary artery bereft of endothelium (NK 2 ) and rat portal vein (NK 3 ) (D. REGOLI et al., Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1988, 9, 290-295 and Pharmacology, 1989, 38, 1-15).
  • NK 1 dog carotid artery
  • NK 2 rabbit pulmonary artery bereft of endothelium
  • NK 3 rat portal vein
  • aminated and variously substituted aromatic derivatives possess advantageous pharmacological properties as neurokinin A receptor antagonists, and are useful, in particular, for the treatment of any neurokinin A-dependent pathology.
  • the NK 2 receptor and neurokinin A are, for example, involved in neurogenic inflammations of the respiratory tract (P. J. BARNES, Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 1990, 303, 67-82 and G. F. JOOS et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 1990, 303, 132-146).
  • European Patent Application 0,347,802 describes peptide derivatives which are neurokinin A antagonists and useful as immunosuppressants in the treatment of arthritis, asthma, inflammation pain, gastrointestinal-hypermotility, Huntington's disease, psychoses, hypertension, migraine, urticaria and the like.
  • European Patent Application 0,336,230 also describes peptide derivatives which are substance P and neurokinin A antagonists and useful for the treatment and prevention of asthma.
  • the present invention relates to variously substituted aromatic amino compounds of formula: ##STR5## in which:
  • Y represents--either a group Cy--N in which
  • Cy represents a phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with one of the substituents selected from: hydrogen, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl, a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, a trifluoromethyl, the said substituents being identical or different; a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group; a pyrimidinyl group or a pyridyl group;
  • Ar represents a phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with one of the substituents selected from: hydrogen, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl, a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, a trifluoromethyl, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, the said substituents being identical or different; a pyridyl group; a thienyl group;
  • x is zero or one
  • X represents a hydroxyl, a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; a hydroxyalkyl in which the alkyl is a C 1 -C 3 group; a C 1 -C 4 acyloxy; a phenacyloxy; a carboxyl; a C 1 -C 4 carbalkoxy; a cyano; an aminoalkylene in which the alkylene is a C 1 -C 3 group; a group --N--(X 1 ) 2 in which the groups X 1 independently represent hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 aIkyl; a group ##STR7## in which Alk represents a C 1 -C 6 alkyl; a group ##STR8## in which Alk 1 is a C 1 -C 3 alkylene and Alk' 1 is a C 1 -C 3 alkyl; a C 1 -C 4 acyl; a group --S--X 2 in which X 2 represents hydrogen or a C 1 -
  • n 2 or 3;
  • Ar' represents a phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with one of the substituents selected from: hydrogen, a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine or fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl, a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, the said substituents being identical or different; a thienyl; a benzothienyl; a naphthyl; an indolyl; an indolyl N-substituted with a C 1 -C 3 alkyl;
  • R represents hydrogen, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl
  • T represents a group selected from ##STR9##
  • W being an oxygen or sulphur atom
  • Z represents either hydrogen, or M or OM when T represents a ##STR10## group, or M when T represents a group ##STR11##
  • M represents a C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
  • a phenylalkyl in alkyl is a C 1 -C 3 group, optionally substituted on the aromatic ring with a halogen, a trifluoromethyl, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, a hydroxyl, a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
  • the alkyl groups or alkoxy groups are linear or branched.
  • the salts of the compounds of formula (I) according to the present invention comprise both those with inorganic or organic acids which permit a suitable crystallisation or separation of the compounds of formula (I), such as picric acid or oxalic acid or an optically active acid, for example a mandelic or camphorsulphonic acid, and those which form pharmaceutically acceptable salts such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulphate, hydrogen sulphate, dihydrogen phosphate, methanesulphonate, methyl sulphate, maleate, fumarate, 2-naphthalenesulphonate, glycolate, gluconate, citrate or isethionate.
  • Z represents a mono-, di- or tricyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic group, capable of bearing one or more substituents, in which a carbon atom of the aromatic carbocycle or aromatic heterocycle is linked directly to the group T.
  • the radical Z can be a phenyl group, which can be unsubstituted or optionally contain one or more substituents.
  • Z is a phenyl group
  • the latter can preferably be mono- or disubstituted, in particular 2,4-disubstituted, but also, for example, 2,3-, 4,5-, 3,4- or 3,5-disubstituted; it can also be trisubstituted, in particular 2,4,6-trisubstituted, but also, for example, 2,3,4-, 2,3,5-, 2,4,5- or 3,4,5-trisubstituted; tetrasubstituted, for example 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted; or pentasubstituted.
  • the substituents of the phenyl group can be: F;, Cl; Br; I, CN; OH; NH 2 ; NH--CO--NH 2 ; NO 2 ; CONH 2 ; CF 3 ; C 1 -C 10 and preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl, methyl or ethyl being preferred, as well as, for example, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or n-pentyl, hexyl or n-hexyl, heptyl or n-heptyl, octyl or n-octyl, nonyl or n-nonyl as well as decyl or n-decyl; alkenyl containing 2 to 10 and preferably 2-4 carbon atoms, for example vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, is
  • the radical Z can also represent a bicyclic aromatic group such as 1- or 2-naphthyl; 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-indenyl; in which one or more bonds may be hydrogenated, it being possible for the said groups to be unsubstituted or optionally to contain one or more substituents such as alkyl, phenyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyl, oxo, alkylcarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonyl and thioalkyl groups, in which groups the alkyls are C 1 -C 4 groups.
  • a bicyclic aromatic group such as 1- or 2-naphthyl; 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-indenyl; in which one or more bonds may be hydrogenated, it being possible for the said groups to be unsubstituted or optionally to contain one or more substituents such as alkyl, phenyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxy
  • the radical Z can also be a pyridyl, thiadiazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, quinolyl, benzotriazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzoxazinyl, benzodioxinyl or pyridinyl, isoxazolyl, benzopyranyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyranyl, chromenyl, isobenzofuranyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, indolizinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, acridinyl, isothiazolyl, iso
  • the group Z is preferably a phenyl group optionally disubstituted with a halogen, such as chlorine, or a thienyl group; the group T is preferably --C ⁇ O and the group R is preferably a methyl.
  • a group of preferred compounds of the invention is constituted by the compounds of formula (I) in which Ar', R, T, Z and m are as hereinabove defined and Y is a group of formula: ##STR12## in which Ar and x are as hereinabove defined and X is a hydroxyl, an acetoxy or a group of formula: ##STR13## in which Alk represents a C 1 -C 6 alkyl as their salts with organic or mineral acids.
  • a particularly preferred compound is N-methyl-N-[4-(4-phenyl-4-acetylamino-piperidyl)-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) butyl]benzamide under the racemic form or under the form of the enantiomers (+) or (-) as well as its salts with organic or mineral acids.
  • the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I) and its salts, characterised in that
  • the acid itself is used, suitably activated, for example, with cyclohexylcarbodiimide or with benzotriazolyl-N-oxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP), or alternatively with one of the functional derivatives which react with amines, for example an anhydride, a mixed anhydride, the acid chloride or an activated ester, is used.
  • BOP benzotriazolyl-N-oxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
  • Z is a group OM
  • the acid in question is carbonic acid
  • the monochloride namely a chloroformate Cl--CO--OM
  • the acid chloride is considered to be the reactive functional derivative of the acid (III). It is possible, however, to use another functional derivative, or to start from the free acid (III), carrying out a coupling of (II') with BOP (benzotriazolyl-N-oxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate) and then adding the acid (III) in the presence of an organic base such as, for example, triethylamine, in a solvent such as dichloromethane or dimethylformamide, at room temperature; the compounds (I) obtained are isolated and purified according to the usual methods such as, for example, chromatography or recrystallisation.
  • BOP benzotriazolyl-N-oxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
  • the intermediate (IV') thereby obtained is deprotected by mild acid hydrolysis to yield the free hydroxyl compound (V).
  • the deprotection by hydrolysis of the tetrahydropyanyloxy group may also be carried out directly on the compound of formula (II").
  • the hydroxylated compound of formula (II"') is obtained and it is directly reacted with the reagents (IIIa) or (III') as shown in the following scheme 2 to yield the compound of formula (V).
  • the compound of formula (I) is obtained in the form of a free base
  • salification is performed by treatment with the selected acid in an organic solvent.
  • the free base dissolved, for example, in an alcohol such as isopropanol
  • the corresponding salt is obtained, which salt is isolated according to conventional techniques.
  • the compounds of formula (I) may be isolated in the form of one of their salts, for example the hydrochloride or oxalate; in this case, if necessary, the free base may be prepared by neutralisation of the said salt with an inorganic or organic base such as sodium hydroxide or triethylamine, or with an alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate such as sodium or potassium carbonate or bicarbonate.
  • an inorganic or organic base such as sodium hydroxide or triethylamine
  • an alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate such as sodium or potassium carbonate or bicarbonate.
  • the resolution can also be carried out on the compounds of formula (II") or (II"') of above scheme 2, the following reactions in that scheme provoking no racemisation.
  • the resolution is effected on a compound of formula (II"') in which R is as hereinabove defined, preferably hydrogen.
  • the separation is effected according to known methods by formation of a salt with an optically active acid, such as for example the D-(+) tartaric acid or the D-(-) tartaric acid, by separation of the diastereoisomer salts and hydrolysis.
  • R is as hereinabove defined, preferably hydrogen.
  • the separation is effected according to known methods by formation of a salt with an optically active acid, such as for example the D-(+) tartaric acid or the D-(-) tartaric acid, by separation of the diastereoisomer salts and hydrolysis.
  • a compound particularly appropriate for the resolution is the compound of formula (II"') in which R is hydrogen and Ar'
  • the starting compounds of formula (II) are prepared from nitriles of formula ##STR24## in which m, E and Ar' are as defined above, by reduction of the nitrile.
  • the starting nitriles of formula (VIII) are subjected to a hydrogenation in an alkanol such as ethanol, in the presence of a catalyst such as Raney nickel, and the free primary amine may be isolated according to conventional methods.
  • the free amine obtained by hydrogenation of the nitrile (VIII) as described above, is treated with a chloroformate, for example with the chloroformate of formula Cl--CO--OR 1 , where R 1 is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl, to obtain the carbamates of formula: ##STR25## which are then reduced by known means such as the action of a reducing agent, for example a metal hydride such as sodium aluminium hydride or lithium aluminium hydride, or with a boron hydride such as borane dimethyl sulphide.
  • a reducing agent for example a metal hydride such as sodium aluminium hydride or lithium aluminium hydride, or with a boron hydride such as borane dimethyl sulphide.
  • nitriles of formula (VIII) are prepared from nitriles of formula:
  • a chlorinating reagent such as thionyl chloride
  • the compounds according to the invention were subjected to biochemical and pharmacological tests.
  • Tests were also carried out on rabbit pulmonary artery bereft of endothelium, which possesses NK 2 receptors whose activation leads to a muscle contraction.
  • the tests on different isolated organs were carried out according to D. REGOLI et al., Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1988, 9, 290-295 and Pharmacology, 1989, 38, 1-15.
  • the compounds according to the invention displace [[2- 125 I]histidyl]neurokinin A from its receptor with a Ki of the order of 3 to 0.50 nM.
  • neurokinin A In view of the antagonist properties with respect to neurokinin A with which the compounds according to the invention are endowed, they may be useful in any neurokinin A-dependent pathology, and more especially in neurogenic inflammations of the respiratory tract, such as, for example, asthma or bronchoconstriction.
  • the compounds of the present invention are of low toxicity; in particular, their acute toxicity is compatible with their use as a medicinal product.
  • an effective quantity of a compound of formula (I) or of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts is administered to mammals.
  • the compounds of the present invention are generally administered in the form of dosage units.
  • the said dosage units are preferably formulated in pharmaceutical compositions in which the active principle is mixed with a pharmaceutical excipient.
  • the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing as active principle a compound of formula (I) or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • the active ingredients may be administered in single-dose administration forms, mixed with conventional pharmaceutical carriers, to animals and to human beings.
  • Suitable single-dose administration forms comprise oral forms such as tablets, gelatin capsules, powders, granules and solutions or suspensions to be taken by mouth, forms for sublingual and buccal administration, forms for subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intranasal or intraocular administration, forms for rectal administration and forms for administration by inhalation or by application to the mucous membranes such as those of nose, throat or bronchi, for example using an aerosol containing the active principle in the form of a spray or a dry powder.
  • the dose of active principle can vary between 0.25 and 1000 mg per day, and preferably between 2 and 250 mg.
  • Each single dose can contain from 0.25 to 250 mg of active principle, and preferably from 1 to 125 mg, in combination with a pharmaceutical carrier. This single dose may be administered 1 to 4 times a day.
  • the active ingredient is mixed with a pharmaceutical vehicle such as gelatin, starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, talc, gum arabic or the like.
  • a pharmaceutical vehicle such as gelatin, starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, talc, gum arabic or the like.
  • the tablets may be coated with sucrose or other suitable substances, or alternatively treated in such a way that they have sustained or delayed activity and continuously release a predetermined quantity of active principle.
  • a preparation in the form of gelatin capsules is obtained by mixing the active ingredient with a diluent and pouring the mixture obtained into soft or hard gelatin capsules.
  • a preparation in the form of a syrup or elixir can contain the active ingredient together with a sweetener, preferably having zero energy content, and methylparaben and propylparaben as antiseptic, as well as an agent imparting flavour and a suitable colouring.
  • a sweetener preferably having zero energy content
  • methylparaben and propylparaben as antiseptic, as well as an agent imparting flavour and a suitable colouring.
  • the water-dispersible powders or granules can contain the active ingredient mixed with dispersing agents or wetting agents or suspending agents such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, as well as with sweeteners or flavour correctors.
  • suppositories which are prepared with binders melting at rectal temperature, for example cocoa butter or polyethylene glycols, are employed.
  • aqueous suspensions for parenteral, intranasal or intraocular administration, aqueous suspensions, isotonic saline solutions or sterile and injectable solutions which contain pharmacologically compatible dispersing agents and/or wetting agents, for example propylene glycol or butylene glycol, are used.
  • pharmacologically compatible dispersing agents and/or wetting agents for example propylene glycol or butylene glycol
  • an aerosol containing, for example, sorbitan trioleate or oleic acid, as well as trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorodifluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane or any other biologically compatible propellent gas, is used.
  • the active principle may also be formulated in the form of microcapsules, where appropriate with one or more carriers or additives.
  • compositions may also contain other active products such as, for example, bronchodilators, antitussives or antihistaminics.
  • N-[2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-mesyloxybutyl]-acetamide is prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 steps a), b), c), d) and e), replacing 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride in step c) by acetyl chloride.
  • reaction mixture is poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
  • organic phase is separated after settling has taken place, dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under vacuum.
  • the residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel; eluent: 10:90 (v/v) methanol/dichloromethane. Concentration of the fractions of pure product yields a residue which is salified with ethereal hydrogen chloride, and 6 g of hydrochloride are collected.
  • the product obtained above is dissolved in 100 ml of acetone, and 100 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid are then added. After 2 hours, 1 liter of water and 1 liter of ether are added and the aqueous phase is recovered. The latter is then taken to pH 10 by adding sodium hydroxide and thereafter extracted with one liter of ether. After drying and evaporation of the organic phase, 9.7 g of pure product are obtained.
  • the mixture is cooled to 0° C. and hydrolysed with 35 ml of water and then with a mixture of 17 ml of concentrated sodium hydroxide solution and 150 ml of water.
  • the inorganic matter is separated by filtration and the filtrate is then concentrated under vacuum to obtain 80.5 g of product in the form of an oil.
  • a mixture of 20 g of the product obtained above and 18 g of 4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidine in 40 ml of dimethylformamide is heated to 70° C. for 1 hour 30 minutes.
  • the solution is then poured into 300 ml of ice-cold water and the precipitate is filtered off and rinsed with water.
  • the solid is then taken up in ether and the organic phase is dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated.
  • the crude product is purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of methanol in dichloromethane (up to 5%). 22 g of pure product are obtained.
  • benzyl isocyanate 0.60 ml of benzyl isocyanate is added to a solution of 2 g of the product obtained according to Example 14 g) and 1.2 ml of triethylamine in 20 ml of dichloromethane at 0° C. under nitrogen, and the mixture is left stirring for 1 hour. After washing with 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution, the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel; eluent: 6:94 (v/v) methanol/dichloromethane. The product is then salified with ethereal hydrogen chloride solution, and 1.8 g of hydrochloride are obtained.
  • a mixture of 1 g of the product obtained above, 1 g of 4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidine and 2 ml of dimethylformamide is heated to 60° C. for 2 hours. After cooling, the mixture is diluted with ether and washed with water and then with dilute sodium hydroxide solution. It is dried over MgSO 4 and the solvents are then evaporated off. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel; eluent: dichloromethane to dichloromethane with the addition of 2.5% of methanol. 0.7 g of product is obtained, the hydrochloride of which product is made; after dissolution in dichloromethane, ethereal hydrogen chloride is added to pH 1 and the mixture is then concentrated under vacuum. The hydrochloride is solidified in ether.
  • the hydrochloride is solidified in ether.
  • the precipitate is separated by filtration, washed with water and then dried in acetone.
  • Ether saturated with hydrochloric acid is added to 58 g of the product prepared above, dissolved in 600 ml of methanol, to pH 1.
  • the mixture is then hydrogenated at atmospheric pressure and room temperature in the presence of 6 g of palladium on charcoal (10% Pd).
  • the catalyst is separated by filtration, the filtrate is concentrated under vacuum and the residue is recrystallised in ethanol.
  • This compound is prepared according to Example 1, step e).
  • This compound is prepared according to Example 1 a).
  • the product is filtered off and rinsed with isopropyl ether and then with pentane. 30.2 g of the expected product are obtained.
  • a solution of 44.7 g of product obtained according to step 3 above in 300 ml of methanol is added to a boiling solution of 29 g of D-(-)-tartaric acid in 800 ml of methanol.
  • the product is recrystallised in 1.75 l of methanol to obtain 26.6 g of tartrate.
  • the tartrate is taken up in 120 ml of water.
  • the mixture is alkalinised with NaOH solution and extracted twice with dichloromethane, and the organic phase is dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated to dryness.
  • the residue is taken up in a little isopropyl ether, pentane is added and the mixture is filtered to obtain 15.4 g of product.
  • a solution of 20 g of product obtained according to step 5 above in 150 ml of anhydrous THF is added to 5.1 g of lithium aluminium hydride suspended in 60 ml of anhydrous THF.
  • the mixture is heated to reflux for 1 hour. It is hydrolysed with 20 ml of water, the inorganic matter is filtered off and the filtrate is concentrated to dryness.
  • the oil obtained is dissolved in 100 ml of acetone.
  • Ether saturated with hydrochloric acid is added to pH 1, followed by ether until the mixture remains cloudy. The mixture is stirred for 1 hour and the crystals are filtered off and rinsed with a little acetone and then with a little ether to obtain 11 g of the expected product.
  • Hydrochloride The base is dissolved in acetone. Ether saturated with hydrochloric acid is added to pH 1. The solution is poured into isopropyl ether, the mixture is filtered and the product is dried.
  • (+) enantiomer is prepared according to the same procedure as for the (-) enantiomer described in Example 41 above, replacing D-(-)-tartaric acid in step 4 by L-(+)-tartaric acid.
  • This compound is prepared using the procedure of Example 72 above.
  • This compound is prepared using the procedure of Examples 72 and 73 above.
US07/755,454 1990-09-05 1991-09-05 Arylalkylamines, process for preparing them and pharmaceutical compositions containing them Expired - Lifetime US5236921A (en)

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