US20120305148A1 - Malleable solid explosive and method for obtaining it - Google Patents
Malleable solid explosive and method for obtaining it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120305148A1 US20120305148A1 US13/515,367 US201013515367A US2012305148A1 US 20120305148 A1 US20120305148 A1 US 20120305148A1 US 201013515367 A US201013515367 A US 201013515367A US 2012305148 A1 US2012305148 A1 US 2012305148A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- polyols
- malleable solid
- weight
- malleable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000028 HMX Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FUHQFAMVYDIUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fox-7 Chemical compound NC(N)=C([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O FUHQFAMVYDIUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JDFUJAMTCCQARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tatb Chemical compound NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O JDFUJAMTCCQARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- YSIBQULRFXITSW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-2-[(e)-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1\C=C\C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O YSIBQULRFXITSW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKWKGRNINWTHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6-trinitrobenzene-1,2,3-triamine Chemical compound NC1=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1N MKWKGRNINWTHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DWCLXOREGBLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdnb Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)[N+]([O-])=O DWCLXOREGBLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound O=N(=O)OCCON(=O)=O UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SFCLUGLYUWEHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dinitrobutane Chemical compound CCCC([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O SFCLUGLYUWEHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQUGMNZDMWRAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dinitroethane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O CQUGMNZDMWRAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPDDEEJBIUXPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroimidazol-2-one Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC(=O)N=C1 SPDDEEJBIUXPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDYLCHGXSQOGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CL-20 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1C2N([N+]([O-])=O)C3N([N+](=O)[O-])C2N([N+]([O-])=O)C2N([N+]([O-])=O)C3N([N+]([O-])=O)C21 NDYLCHGXSQOGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYDSPEWNDZOWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate;1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1.[O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O FYDSPEWNDZOWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel malleable solid explosive, which constitutes an alternative, or even an improvement, to the plastic explosives known to date (see below).
- the invention also relates to a process for obtaining said novel malleable solid explosive.
- the technical field of the invention is that of malleable (pasty) solid (blocks of) explosives, commonly known as plastic explosives, primed with a detonator, for military and civil use. They are generally used in the form of cakes of a few hundred grams. The malleability of these explosive cakes makes it possible to fully adapt their forms to the contours of the objects or structures to be destroyed.
- Plastic explosives composed of an explosive charge and a binder such as wax or mineral oil, which have the drawback of having degraded malleability properties under cold conditions, have also being described in the past Patent application DE 20 27 209 described, in 1971, a malleable explosive containing, in order to improve its cold plasticity, from 8% to 15% by weight of silicone oil as binder (said explosive also advantageously contains zinc oxystearate as additive).
- a malleable explosive containing in order to improve its cold plasticity, from 8% to 15% by weight of silicone oil as binder (said explosive also advantageously contains zinc oxystearate as additive).
- patent application DE 30 46 562 proposes explosives of this type incorporated into metal or plastic sheets.
- plastic explosives contain an explosive charge (hexogen (RDX) and/or pentrite, for example), a rubber polymeric binder (which is most often synthetic such as a butadiene-styrene rubber or a polyisobutylene), a plasticizer (such as bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate or sebacate, di-n-octyl phthalate or tri-n-butyl citrate), and additives (such as dyes, antioxidants and detection markers).
- RDX hexogen
- pentrite e.g., a rubber polymeric binder
- plasticizer such as bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate or sebacate, di-n-octyl phthalate or tri-n-butyl citrate
- additives such as dyes, antioxidants and detection markers.
- the plasticizer (generally present in weight contents of from 2 to 5%) has the role of giving the plastic explosives their malleability and better mechanical strength not necessitating their conditioning in a structure (see the teaching of the prior art recalled above, relating to plasticizer-free malleable explosives).
- the most well known plastic explosives having this type of formulation are C-4 plastic and Semtex®, which are familiar to those skilled in the art. These plastic explosives thus contain, in their composition, with reference to their plastic nature, a rubber polymeric binder (solid) combined with a plasticizer. These two inert components do not participate in the desired explosive effect.
- the controlled dosing of the binder (polymer) and of the plasticizer which are generally introduced in small amounts (a few percent) into the energetic charge of the plastic explosive, complicates the process for manufacturing the plastic explosive.
- the inventor has sought a novel type of “plastic” explosive, more precisely a novel malleable solid explosive, which is more advantageous in terms of composition (free of plasticizer), performance (with a “less dilute” energetic charge) and manufacturing process (easier).
- a pasty component A comprising the explosive charge (and optionally other pulverulent ingredients such as aluminum) and a crosslinkable liquid polymer, such as hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene; and
- liquid component B comprising the agent for crosslinking said crosslinkable liquid polymer
- Said pasty component A obtained by simple mixing of its constituents in a blender
- Said pasty component A does not exist in the form of blocks, and is never molded. It is formulated only for the purpose of mixing it with the crosslinking agent and of subsequently crosslinking it, leading to the composite solid explosive.
- the present invention thus relates to a novel malleable solid explosive, which constitutes an alternative, or even an improvement, to the plastic explosives known to date (see above).
- Said explosive is solid inasmuch as it does not flow by gravity (at room temperature and above: in fact, up to the temperature at which the explosive charge it contains is no longer stable).
- Said explosive is malleable in the sense that it can be modeled by hand (manually) at temperatures of from ⁇ 40° C. to +70° C.
- the malleable solid explosive of the invention is characterized in that it is in the form of a block (solid) consisting, for at least 98% of its weight, of a pulverulent explosive charge and of a liquid chosen from polyol polymers of the group of polyisobutylene polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyether polyols, polyester polyols and polysiloxane polyols, whose number-average molecular mass is between 500 and 10 000, and mixtures thereof.
- said malleable solid explosive of the invention combines physical presentation (state) and composition characteristics.
- the malleable solid explosive of the invention is thus in the form of a block, i.e. in the form of a compact mass. It is in fact a block, obtained by molding or by cutting a paste (see the process for obtaining it described below).
- the malleable solid explosive of the invention may thus be obtained by molding a pasty component A according to patent application EP-A-1 333 015.
- the invention currently claimed offers a novel outlet for this component A, proposes an entirely novel use thereof (in the context of the invention, said component is not crosslinked but used “in its native form” after a simple forming operation). It is noted, however, that the field of the invention is not in any way limited to said components A according to patent application EP-A-1 333 015.
- the pulverulent explosive charge (whose particle size(s), which are not novel per se, are conventionally generally between 2 and 500 ⁇ m) of the block contains one or more explosives (as a mixture). Said explosive(s) present advantageously have different particle sizes (granulometric fractions). It is thus possible to have high charge contents.
- the pulverulent explosive charge of the block represents at least 85% by weight relative to the total weight of the block.
- the liquid present also consists of a liquid (chosen from the polyol polymers mentioned above) or a mixture of liquids (chosen from the polyol polymers mentioned above). It may or may not be a solvent of the pulverulent explosive charge. In the case where said liquid is a solvent for said charge, it is understood that said charge is present in concentrations above the saturation concentration, insofar as a solid block is under consideration.
- the malleable solid explosive block consists essentially (for at least 98% of its weight) of said charge and said liquid. In addition to said charge and said liquid, it is liable to contain only additives (see below). It may quite entirely consist solely (100%) of said charge and said liquid. No plasticizer is present in its composition.
- the (S/L) weight ratio is in principle high. It has been seen above that the pulverulent explosive charge of the block advantageously represents at least 85% by weight relative to the total weight of the block. Moreover, a liquid with a dynamic viscosity of between 0.1 and 1 Pa ⁇ s in the temperature range: ⁇ 40° C. to +70° C. and an explosive charge with a particle size of between 1 and 150 ⁇ m are advantageously combined. Most advantageously, a solid explosive charge having several granulometric fractions between 1 and 150 ⁇ m is chosen.
- the explosive charge of the solid explosive blocks of the invention is not novel per se. It may consist especially of octogen (HMX), hexogen (RDX), pentaerythrityl tetranitrate (pentrite or PETN), hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL20), triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB), 5-nitro-2,2,4-triazol-3-one (ONTA), hexanitrostilbene (HNS), 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethane (DADNE or Fox-7) or a mixture thereof. It is advantageously chosen from octogen, hexogen, pentrite and CL20. Hexogen is the preferred explosive (energetic) charge of the blocks of the invention.
- the liquid is thus chosen from the polyol polymers below: polyisobutylene polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyether polyols, polyester polyols and polysiloxane polyols, with a number-average molecular mass of between 500 and 10 000, and mixtures thereof.
- Said liquid is advantageously chosen from said polybutadiene polyols and mixtures thereof.
- Said liquid most advantageously consists of a hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene of this type.
- the hydroxytelechelic polybutadienes usually used in crosslinked form as binder for solid propergols for self-propulsion are entirely suitable for use as liquid for the malleable solid explosives of the invention.
- this type of polymer see especially the teaching of patent application EP-A-1 333 015).
- said charge and said liquid constitute from 98% to 100% (by weight) of the malleable solid explosive of the invention, of the malleable solid explosive blocks of the invention.
- Said explosive blocks are in fact liable to contain additives, especially antioxidants, anti-age-curing agents, chemical detection markers, to not more than 2% of their total weight.
- Additives that may be contained in said explosive blocks are especially:
- At least one antioxidant for instance di-tert-butyl-para-cresolmethane, 2,2-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butyl)phenol, and mixtures thereof;
- At least one anti-age-curing agent especially for preventing hot curing, for instance a silicone oil, tetraethylenepentamineacrylonitrile (TEPAN), soybean lecithin, and mixtures thereof;
- a silicone oil for instance a silicone oil, tetraethylenepentamineacrylonitrile (TEPAN), soybean lecithin, and mixtures thereof;
- At least one chemical detection marker for instance EGDN (ethylene glycol dinitrate), DMDNB (2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane), p-MNT (para-mononitrotoluene) or o-MNT (ortho-mononitrotoluene).
- EGDN ethylene glycol dinitrate
- DMDNB 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane
- p-MNT para-mononitrotoluene
- o-MNT ortho-mononitrotoluene
- the malleable solid explosive block of the invention contains, as weight percentages:
- a pulverulent explosive charge (a single charge or a mixture of charges of different nature and/or particle size)
- a polyol polymer liquid of the type mentioned above a single liquid or a mixture of at least two liquids.
- the blocks of the invention generally have a mass of between 100 g and 5 kg.
- Said malleable solid explosive blocks may be considered as cakes (in the sense of the plastic explosive cakes of the prior art).
- the blocks of the invention have rheological qualities and performance that are higher than those of the malleable explosive blocks incorporating a plasticizer. They can be stored and used as cakes of high mass (for example several kilograms) without any precaution with reference to their mechanical strength, unlike the plasticizer-free malleable explosives of the prior art.
- the present invention relates to a process for obtaining a malleable solid explosive as described above (first subject of said invention). Said process comprises:
- the blending of pulverulent explosive charge+polyol polymer liquid, to obtain the paste may be performed at room temperature or at elevated temperature.
- the blending temperature is obviously compatible with the safety standards, with regard to the exact nature of the explosive charge. In this spirit, it is generally less than 80° C.
- the process for obtaining the novel explosive of the invention may be performed in continuous or batch mode.
- the constituents of the blocks of the invention are mixed together at elevated temperature (typically 60° C.) in a blender; the mixture obtained (the mass of which may range, for example, from 100 kg to 5 tons) is then discharged in the blender and introduced into a funnel terminated with an endless screw; said mixture is entrained by the endless screw so as to be deposited in molds (whose volume may be variable, typically between 100 and 700 cm 3 depending on the targeted applications, generally 350 cm 3 ); said mixture contained in each molds is then removed from the molds to obtain a malleable explosive block.
- elevated temperature typically 60° C.
- the mixture obtained the mass of which may range, for example, from 100 kg to 5 tons
- a funnel terminated with an endless screw said mixture is entrained by the endless screw so as to be deposited in molds (whose volume may be variable, typically between 100 and 700 cm 3 depending on the targeted applications, generally 350 cm 3 ); said mixture contained in each molds is then removed from the molds to obtain a malleable explosive block.
- the mixture is obtained by continuous hot blending and then directly extruded in molds (whose volume may be variable, typically between 100 and 700 cm 3 according to the targeted applications, generally 350 cm 3 ).
- the mixture is obtained by continuous hot blending and is then extruded directly, the extruded rod being chopped so as to obtain blocks of determined mass directly.
- the mass per unit volume (density) of the explosive block obtained may vary as a function of the amount of air trapped in the explosive charge during the production process. Said mass per unit volume (density) is advantageously between 1300 and 1700 kg/m 3 .
- Table 1 below shows the composition of said malleable solid explosive according to the invention.
- the liquid is a hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene (HTPB). It is the HTPB R45HTLO sold by the company Sartomer (Mn ⁇ 3000). It is incorporated to about 10% by weight.
- HTPB hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene
- the pulverulent explosive charge (which is incorporated to 88% by weight) consists of RDX. It more specifically consists of two RDX charges of different particle size, referenced as charge 1 and charge 2 in Table 1.
- the particle size of these two charges 1 and 2 is given by three values read on the cumulative curve of the volume percentage of particles as a function of the diameter (equivalent spherical diameter) of the particles, which is cumulative according to increasing diameters:
- D 50 diameter for which the cumulative volume percentage is equal to 50%
- D 90 diameter for which the cumulative volume percentage is equal to 90%.
- the weight composition of the malleable solid explosive block moreover contains additives (an antioxidant, an anti-age-curing agent and a chemical marker), to less than 2% of its total weight.
- the constituents of the malleable solid explosive block of the invention are blended at elevated temperature (60° C. +/ ⁇ 10° C.), each blending operation using about 200 kg of material.
- the paste obtained is then emptied out and introduced into a funnel equipped with an endless screw in order to fill the molds.
- the volume of the molds is about 50 cm 3 .
- the malleable explosive solid block generated in each mold is then stripped from the mold to obtain a malleable explosive cake of about 0.5 kg.
- the mass per unit volume (density) of the explosive cakes obtained via this process may vary as a function of the amount of air trapped in the paste during the process. Said mass per unit volume (density) is between 1480 and 1520 kg/m 3 .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0959290 | 2009-12-21 | ||
FR0959290A FR2954309B1 (fr) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | Explosif solide malleable et son obtention |
PCT/FR2010/052827 WO2011083249A1 (fr) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-20 | Explosif solide malleable et son obtention |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20120305148A1 true US20120305148A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
Family
ID=42269997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/515,367 Abandoned US20120305148A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-20 | Malleable solid explosive and method for obtaining it |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120305148A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2516356B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2013514962A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20120108014A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102666438B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2010340832B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112012015076A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2784311C (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2796830T3 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2954309B1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL220431A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2541079C2 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG181832A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011083249A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2610613C1 (ru) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-02-14 | Федеральное Казенное Предприятие "Бийский Олеумный Завод" | Граммонит |
US20180346393A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2018-12-06 | Airbus Safran Launchers Sas | Thin composite explosive products and preparation thereof |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2991317B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-04 | 2014-06-20 | Eurenco France | Explosif factice simulant un explosif malleable et son procede d'obtention |
CN102887803B (zh) * | 2012-09-22 | 2014-09-24 | 山西北化关铝化工有限公司 | 低压力成型炸药 |
FR3027598B1 (fr) | 2014-10-28 | 2018-05-04 | Arianegroup Sas | Produit pyrotechnique composite avec charges d'adn et de rdx dans un liant de type pag et sa preparation |
CN104447144B (zh) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-07-06 | 山西北化关铝化工有限公司 | 超高温石油射孔弹用高聚物粘结炸药及其制备方法 |
CN106478322B (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-17 | 西南科技大学 | 一种微纳米cl‑20基热固化炸药乳液制备方法 |
CN112980116B (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-02-15 | 北京理工大学 | 一种可伸缩螺旋结构储能破片的制备方法 |
CN113860978A (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-12-31 | 沈阳消应爆破工程有限公司 | 一种用于金属爆炸硬化的炸药及制备方法 |
WO2024058449A1 (ko) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-21 | 국방과학연구소 | 폴리실록산 바인더 기반 주조형 고에너지 조성물, 코어 화약 조성물, 쉘 연료 조성물, 단일 열압력 화약 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 탄두 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5747729A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-05-05 | Societe Nationale Des Poudres Et Explosifs | Propellants with a high specific impulse, comprising furazane derivatives |
US6009810A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Airbag propellant |
US6736913B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-05-18 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Method for processing explosives containing 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo [5.5.0.05,903,11]-dodecan (CL-20) with naphthenic and paraffinic oils |
US6916390B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-07-12 | Eurenco France | Semi-continuous two-component process for producing a composite explosive charge comprising a polyurethane matrix |
US20100258223A1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2010-10-14 | Eurenco | Method for determining the sensitive or insensitive nature of a hexogen |
US7854811B1 (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2010-12-21 | Kemzecur, Inc. | Mouldable plastic explosives and inert simulants for mouldable plastic explosives |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU439A1 (ru) * | 1913-10-08 | 1924-09-15 | Адде С. | Способ приготовлени пластического взрывчатого состава |
US2999744A (en) * | 1955-05-06 | 1961-09-12 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Plastic explosive compositions |
US3113894A (en) * | 1962-06-27 | 1963-12-10 | Atlantic Res Corp | Thixotropic heterogeneous monopropellant compositions |
US4047990A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1977-09-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Plastic bonded explosive composition |
DE2027709C3 (de) * | 1970-06-05 | 1978-10-19 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Plastische, von Hand leicht verformbare Sprengmasse |
US4214928A (en) * | 1976-11-29 | 1980-07-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Dimethyl hydantoin bonding agents in solid propellants |
US4293351A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-10-06 | Johannes Gerald E | Silicone rubber explosive and method of making |
DE3046562A1 (de) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-07-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Plastischer, selbsthaftender sprengkoerper |
CA1195122A (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1985-10-15 | Paul Arni | Process for preparing a high power explosive, high power explosive produced thereby and method for shaping a high power |
JPS5973488A (ja) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-25 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 固体推進薬用粘結剤 |
JPS6398562A (ja) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-04-30 | Zenkoku Kayakurui Hoan Kyokai | 伝爆性の試験方法 |
EP0266973A3 (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1990-01-10 | Thiokol Corporation | Pcp/htpb block copolymer and propellant binder prepared therefrom |
CN1029118C (zh) * | 1990-06-27 | 1995-06-28 | 冶金工业部长沙矿冶研究院 | 高分散度粉状铵油炸药 |
JPH05294773A (ja) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | コンポジット推進薬 |
SE470480B (sv) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-05-24 | Bofors Explosives Ab | Drivmedel för Air bags |
RU2086525C1 (ru) * | 1993-01-12 | 1997-08-10 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт химии и механики | Взрывчатый состав (варианты) |
US5529649A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-06-25 | Thiokol Corporation | Insensitive high performance explosive compositions |
JPH07232988A (ja) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-09-05 | Nippon Koki Kk | 爆薬組成物 |
JPH08338312A (ja) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-24 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 非自燃性固体推進薬 |
GB9712748D0 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1997-08-20 | Dimitrov Stokyo I | Plastic explosive |
US5996501A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-12-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Blast and fragmentation enhancing explosive |
JP2770018B1 (ja) * | 1997-11-26 | 1998-06-25 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | ヘキサニトロヘキサアザイソウルチタン組成物及び該組成物を配合して成る高性能火薬組成物 |
DE19821150C1 (de) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-10-28 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Detonativ deformierbare Sprengladung |
DE10057673A1 (de) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-23 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Gefechtskopf |
US6748842B1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-06-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Darts containing explosives for defeating buried mines |
JP2005274071A (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Nippon Koki Co Ltd | 積層爆薬の弾頭 |
IL165231A (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2010-12-30 | Rafael Advanced Defense Sys | Highly-filled, high-viscosity paste charge and method and device for the production thereof |
CN100548937C (zh) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-10-14 | 安徽理工大学 | 用于粉状硝铵炸药的复合油相 |
JP2009137820A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-25 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | インフレータ用ゲル状伝火薬 |
CN101813439B (zh) * | 2009-12-06 | 2013-09-11 | 湖北凯龙化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种耐压型膏状或液体炸药药柱 |
-
2009
- 2009-12-21 FR FR0959290A patent/FR2954309B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 WO PCT/FR2010/052827 patent/WO2011083249A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-12-20 AU AU2010340832A patent/AU2010340832B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-20 US US13/515,367 patent/US20120305148A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-20 JP JP2012545381A patent/JP2013514962A/ja active Pending
- 2010-12-20 EP EP10810850.7A patent/EP2516356B1/fr active Active
- 2010-12-20 BR BR112012015076A patent/BR112012015076A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-20 CA CA2784311A patent/CA2784311C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-20 ES ES10810850T patent/ES2796830T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-20 RU RU2012129733/05A patent/RU2541079C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-20 SG SG2012045522A patent/SG181832A1/en unknown
- 2010-12-20 KR KR1020127019249A patent/KR20120108014A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-12-20 CN CN201080058611.1A patent/CN102666438B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-06-14 IL IL220431A patent/IL220431A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5747729A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-05-05 | Societe Nationale Des Poudres Et Explosifs | Propellants with a high specific impulse, comprising furazane derivatives |
US6009810A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Airbag propellant |
US6736913B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-05-18 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Method for processing explosives containing 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo [5.5.0.05,903,11]-dodecan (CL-20) with naphthenic and paraffinic oils |
US6916390B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-07-12 | Eurenco France | Semi-continuous two-component process for producing a composite explosive charge comprising a polyurethane matrix |
US20100258223A1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2010-10-14 | Eurenco | Method for determining the sensitive or insensitive nature of a hexogen |
US7854811B1 (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2010-12-21 | Kemzecur, Inc. | Mouldable plastic explosives and inert simulants for mouldable plastic explosives |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180346393A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2018-12-06 | Airbus Safran Launchers Sas | Thin composite explosive products and preparation thereof |
RU2610613C1 (ru) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-02-14 | Федеральное Казенное Предприятие "Бийский Олеумный Завод" | Граммонит |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2784311C (fr) | 2018-03-13 |
AU2010340832B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
RU2012129733A (ru) | 2014-02-10 |
AU2010340832A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
CA2784311A1 (fr) | 2011-07-14 |
FR2954309B1 (fr) | 2012-03-23 |
JP2013514962A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
FR2954309A1 (fr) | 2011-06-24 |
CN102666438A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
IL220431A (en) | 2017-04-30 |
SG181832A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
WO2011083249A1 (fr) | 2011-07-14 |
ES2796830T3 (es) | 2020-11-30 |
CN102666438B (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
EP2516356B1 (fr) | 2020-03-11 |
KR20120108014A (ko) | 2012-10-04 |
RU2541079C2 (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
BR112012015076A2 (pt) | 2017-03-07 |
EP2516356A1 (fr) | 2012-10-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2010340832B2 (en) | Malleable solid explosive and method for obtaining it | |
JP6169628B2 (ja) | 注型爆薬組成物 | |
EP1790626B1 (fr) | Procédé bicomposant semi-continu perfectionné d'obtention d'un chargement explosif composite à matrice polyuréthanne | |
CA2418319C (fr) | Procede bicomposant semi-continu d'obtention d'un chargement explosif composite a matrice polyurethanne | |
US3354010A (en) | Flexible explosive containing rdx and/or rmx and process therefor | |
US2992087A (en) | New explosive | |
FR2746389A1 (fr) | Propergol composite, charge propulsive et leurs procedes de fabrication | |
US2999744A (en) | Plastic explosive compositions | |
Jawalkar et al. | Studies on the effect of plasticiser and addition of toluene diisocyanate at different temperatures in composite propellant formulations | |
US3400025A (en) | Flexible explosive comprising rdx, hmx or petn and mixed plasticizer | |
US3317361A (en) | Flexible plasticized explosive of cyclonitramine and nitrocellose and process therefor | |
KR102614737B1 (ko) | 탄약용 단일 기재 추진 분말을 위한 조성물 및 이러한 조성물이 제공된 탄약 | |
US20030062103A1 (en) | High performance plastic bonded explosive | |
EP1077910A2 (en) | Dinitrotoluene (dnt)-free single base propellant | |
US3450584A (en) | Gelatinized dynamite containing polyvinyl butyral resin and method of producing same | |
GB2326408A (en) | Plastic explosive composition | |
JPH1160370A (ja) | シート状又は紐状爆薬 | |
WO2013182796A1 (fr) | Explosif factice simulant un explosif malleable et son procede d'obtention | |
CN113773163A (zh) | 一种高性能塑性炸药及其制备方法 | |
DE1571227B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer plastischen Sprengstoffmasse | |
SE193166C1 (zh) | ||
DE1796338A1 (de) | Sprengstofformkoerper mit waehlbarer definierter detonationsgeschwindigkeit |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EURENCO, FRANCE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MAHE, BERNARD;REEL/FRAME:028640/0684 Effective date: 20120709 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EURENCO, FRANCE Free format text: CHANGE OF ADDRESS OF THE ASSIGNEE;ASSIGNOR:EURENCO;REEL/FRAME:038289/0979 Effective date: 20140926 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |