US20100298129A1 - selective nickel based hydrogenation catalyst and the preparation thereof - Google Patents

selective nickel based hydrogenation catalyst and the preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100298129A1
US20100298129A1 US12/741,017 US74101708A US2010298129A1 US 20100298129 A1 US20100298129 A1 US 20100298129A1 US 74101708 A US74101708 A US 74101708A US 2010298129 A1 US2010298129 A1 US 2010298129A1
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catalyst
carrier
oxide
nickel
hours
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Inventor
Shunqin Liang
Ying Qian
Longgang Lv
Limin Sun
Yundi Zheng
Tinghai Wang
Jie Wu
Fengxia Cao
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Assigned to PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED reassignment PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: WANG, TINGHAI, CAO, FENGXIA, LIANG, SHUNQIN, LV, LONGGANG, QIAN, YING, SUN, LIMIN, WU, JIE, ZHENG, YUNDI
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/83Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
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    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/888Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/12Silica and alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/86Chromium
    • B01J23/866Nickel and chromium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88Molybdenum
    • B01J23/887Molybdenum containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/8871Rare earth metals or actinides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88Molybdenum
    • B01J23/887Molybdenum containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/8872Alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/61310-100 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63Pore volume
    • B01J35/633Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63Pore volume
    • B01J35/6350.5-1.0 ml/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0207Pretreatment of the support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024Multiple impregnation or coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/04Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/06Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/04Alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/78Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/02Gasoline

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a selective nickel-based hydrogenation catalyst and the preparation thereof.
  • the catalyst is useful in selective hydrogenation of medium or low distillate oil, in particular, in the first-stage selective hydrogenation process of pyrolysis gasoline distillate.
  • Pyrolysis gasoline is the by-product of steam cracking to make ethylene, which approximately comprises more than 50% of the production capacity of ethylene.
  • Pyrolysis gasoline contains highly unsaturated hydrocarbons, such as diolefin, styrene and the like, which can be converted into corresponding monoolefin by selective hydrogenation.
  • the hydrogenation of pyrolysis gasoline has developed toward the hydrogenation of full distillate using nickel-based catalyst.
  • the pyrolysis gasoline raw materials Due to the variability of the pyrolysis gasoline raw materials and the differences in pyrolysis apparatus and pyrolysis modes, the pyrolysis gasoline raw materials are deteriorated, and the hydrogenation load and the content of impurity such as arsenic are increased, thereby causing the inferior performance of palladium-based catalyst for first-stage hydrogenation.
  • the pyrolysis gasoline raw materials are deteriorated, and the hydrogenation load and the content of impurity such as arsenic are increased, thereby causing the inferior performance of palladium-based catalyst for first-stage hydrogenation.
  • For noble metal catalyst its arsenic and colloid resistance as well as water resistance is low, since the impurity arsenic tends to occupy the empty orbital of Pd, and Pd is located on the surface layer of the catalyst with a content of only parts per thousand.
  • non-noble metal catalyst For non-noble metal catalyst, it has certain arsenic tolerance and colloid and water resistance due to the structural difference and high metal content; moreover, it has relatively remarkable price advantage. Thus, there is need of the market and technical competition to develop a new nickel-based catalyst for first-stage hydrogenation of full distillate pyrolysis gasoline.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,472,763 reports a Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of diolefin, comprising 1-20% nickel as active component, 1-5% MoO 3 as aids, 1-5% alkali metal and alkaline earth metal as aids, and having a pore volume of more than 0.4 ml/g and a specific surface area of more than 30 m 2 /g.
  • This catalyst is prepared by impregnating the Al 2 O 3 carrier with the aqueous solution of above-mentioned active component and aids.
  • CN1218822A reports a Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst suitable for the selective hydrogenation of pyrolysis gasoline distillates. This catalyst is prepared by loading nickel on alumina carrier comprising lithium or alkaline earth metal. However, this catalyst is not good at withstanding the hydrogenation load and its hydrogenation stability is to be improved.
  • An excellent selective hydrogenation catalyst should have higher hydrogenation activity and better selectivity. More importantly, it should have good stability. That is to say, it is necessary for such catalyst to have capability to resist impurity and colloid, thereby prolonging its lifetime.
  • the aim of the present invention is to develop a nickel-based Al 2 O 3 supported catalyst for selective hydrogenation of diolefin.
  • the catalyst has good hydrogenation performance, especially has good hydrogenation stability, and can be applied to the selective hydrogenation of full distillate pyrolysis gasoline.
  • the selective nickel-based hydrogenation catalyst of the present invention is characterized in that based on the total weight of the catalyst, it comprises:
  • said catalyst has a specific surface area of 60-150 m 2 /g and a pore volume of 0.4-0.6 ml/g.
  • This catalyst is especially useful in the diolefin selective hydrogenation of medium or low distillate oil, in particular, in the diolefin selective hydrogenation of full distillate pyrolysis gasoline.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing such catalyst, comprising:
  • the present invention preferably recommends that the modified alumina carrier is prepared by:
  • the catalyst according to the present invention comprises 2-8% silica, which may increase the stability of the catalyst, especially the carrier during calcination.
  • the content of silica is 3-4%.
  • the content of nickel oxide is 15-19%.
  • the catalyst according to the present invention comprises alkaline earth metal, which may adjust the acidity of the catalyst after calcination and improve the colloid resistance during hydrogenation reaction.
  • the alkaline earth metal is magnesium and/or strontium.
  • the content of alkaline earth metal oxide is preferably 2-5%.
  • the lanthanum and/or cerium are added in the form of nitrate dissolved in the impregnating solution so as to improve the hydrogenation activity and stability of the catalyst.
  • the content of lanthanum oxide and/or cerium oxide is 3-5%.
  • the VIB group element is added to improve the hydrogenation activity and impurity (for example, sulfur) resistance of the catalyst.
  • the VIB group element is one or more of Cr, Mo and W.
  • the content of VIB group element oxide is preferably 3-6%.
  • the solution of the active component and aids are impregnated onto the resultant catalyst carrier in twice to increase the dispersity of the active component of the catalyst and improve the activity and stability of catalyst.
  • the compounds of nickel (as active component), magnesium, strontium lanthanum and cerium (as aids) in above-mentioned preparation process may be in the form of sulfate, nitrate and halide and so on. Preferably, they are in the form of nitrate, since nitrate is easily soluble in water to be fully dissolved and form stable solution.
  • the alumina hydrate as the starting material for preparing the catalyst according to the present invention, may be alumina hydrates prepared by carbon dioxide method, ammonia method, and nitric acid method and so on.
  • the alumina hydrate prepared by nitric acid method is preferable due to its better hydrogenation performance.
  • the catalyst according to the present invention should be reduced under hydrogen at the temperature of 350-400° C. for 5-6 hours prior to use. During the reduction, the volume ratio of hydrogen to catalyst is 150:1 to 500:1.
  • Nickel nitrate available from Xi′ an Chemical Reagent Factory
  • Magnesium nitrate and strontium nitrate available from Shanghai Colloid Chemical Plant;
  • Cerium nitrate and lanthanum nitrate available from Shensheng Reagent Factory, Fufeng, Yixing, Jiangsu;
  • Alumina powder available from Lanhua Xiangxin Additives Factory.
  • alumina carrier 140 ml water, 5 ml nitric acid (the content of which is 60%) and 16 ml silica sol (comprising 40% silica) are added to 300 g pseudo-boehmite alumina powder. After kneading and extruding, the formed alumina carrier is dried in air at 120° C., and then calcinated at 560° C. for 4 hours. 100 g calcinated carrier is impregnated with a solution form by dissolving 26 g magnesium nitrate into water, dried in air at 120° C., and calcinated at 1050° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the modified Al 2 O 3 carrier.
  • 10 g nickel nitrate is added to 20 ml water with stirring. While stirring, 2.1 g cerium nitrate and 0.3 g ammonium molybdate are added. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 4. Then 10 g carrier is impregnated with the solution, aged for 12 hours, dried at 120° C., and calcinated at 400° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the catalyst.
  • alumina carrier 140 ml water and 5 ml nitric acid (the content of which is 60%) are added to 300 g pseudo-boehmite alumina powder. After kneading and extruding, the formed alumina carrier is dried in air at 120° C., and then calcinated at 560° C. for 4 hours. 100 g calcinated carrier is impregnated with a solution formed by dissolving 16.7 g magnesium nitrate and 3 g strontium nitrate into water, dried in air at 120° C., and calcinated at 1050° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the Al 2 O 3 carrier.
  • 10 g nickel nitrate is added to 20 ml water with stirring. While stirring, 2.1 g cerium nitrate and 0.3 g ammonium molybdate are added. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 4. Then 10 g carrier is impregnated with the solution, aged for 12 hours, dried at 120° C., and calcinated at 400° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the catalyst.
  • alumina carrier 140 ml water, 5 ml nitric acid (the content of which is 60%) and 14 ml silica sol (comprising 40% silica) are added to 300 g pseudo-boehmite alumina powder. After kneading and extruding, the formed alumina carrier is dried in air at 120° C., and then calcinated at 460° C. for 4 hours. 100 g calcinated carrier is impregnated with a solution formed by dissolving 20 g magnesium nitrate and 3.5 g strontium nitrate into water, dried in air at 120° C., and calcinated at 1000° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the Al 2 O 3 carrier.
  • nickel nitrate 8.6 g nickel nitrate is added to 20 ml water with stirring. While stirring, 1.5 g lanthanum nitrate and 0.6 g ammonium tungstate are added. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 4. Then 10 g carrier is impregnated with the solution, aged for 12 hours, dried at 120° C., and calcinated at 350° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the catalyst.
  • alumina carrier 140 ml water, 5 ml nitric acid (the content of which is 60%) and 14 ml silica sol (comprising 40% silica) are added to 300 g pseudo-boehmite alumina powder. After kneading and extruding, the formed alumina carrier is dried in air at 120° C., and calcinated at 1000° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the Al 2 O 3 carrier.
  • nickel nitrate 8.6 g nickel nitrate is added to 20 ml water with stirring. While stirring, 1.5 g lanthanum nitrate and 0.6 g ammonium tungstate are added. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 4. Then 10 g carrier is impregnated with the solution, aged for 12 hours, dried at 120° C., and calcinated at 350° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the catalyst.
  • alumina carrier 140 ml water, 5 ml nitric acid (the content of which is 60%) and 9 ml silica sol (comprising 40% silica) are added to 300 g pseudo-boehmite alumina powder. After kneading and extruding, the formed alumina carrier is dried in air at 120° C., and then calcinated at 460° C. for 4 hours. 100 g calcinated carrier is impregnated with a solution formed by dissolving 15.5 g magnesium nitrate into water, dried in air at 120° C., and calcinated at 1030° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the Al 2 O 3 carrier.
  • nickel nitrate is added to 20 ml water with stirring. While stirring, 0.63 g cerium nitrate, 0.62 g lanthanum nitrate and 0.5 g ammonium tungstate are added. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 4. Then 10 g carrier is impregnated with the solution, aged for 12 hours, dried at 120° C., and calcinated at 400° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the catalyst.
  • the formed alumina carrier is dried in air at 120° C., and calcinated at 1030° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the Al 2 O 3 carrier.
  • nickel nitrate 7.9 g nickel nitrate is added to 20 ml water with stirring. While stirring, 0.6 g ammonium molybdate is added. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 4. Then 10 g carrier is impregnated with the solution, aged for 12 hours, dried at 120° C., and calcinated at 400° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the catalyst.
  • alumina carrier 140 ml water, 5 ml nitric acid (the content of which is 60%) and 12 ml silica sol (comprising 40% silica) are added to 300 g pseudo-boehmite alumina powder. After kneading and extruding, the formed alumina carrier is dried in air at 120° C., and then calcinated at 460° C. for 4 hours. 100 g calcinated carrier is impregnated with a solution formed by dissolving 5.8 g strontium nitrate into water, dried in air at 120° C., and calcinated at 1020° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the Al 2 O 3 carrier.
  • nickel nitrate is added to 20 ml water with stirring. While stirring, 1.1 g cerium nitrate, 1.1 g lanthanum nitrate and 0.6 g potassium chromate are added. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 4. Then 10 g carrier is impregnated with the solution, aged for 12 hours, dried at 120° C., and calcinated at 350° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the catalyst.
  • alumina carrier 140 ml water, 5 ml nitric acid (the content of which is 60%) and 12 ml silica sol (comprising 40% silica) are added to 300 g pseudo-boehmite alumina powder. After kneading and extruding, the formed alumina carrier is dried in air at 120° C., and then calcinated at 460° C. for 4 hours. 100 g calcinated carrier is impregnated with a solution formed by dissolving 21.6 g magnesium nitrate into wate, dried in air at 120° C., and calcinated at 1020° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the Al 2 O 3 carrier.
  • nickel nitrate is added to 20 ml water with stirring. While stirring, 1.1 g cerium nitrate is added. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 4. Then 10 g carrier is impregnated with the solution, aged for 12 hours, dried at 120° C., and calcinated at 350° C. for 4 hours, thereby obtaining the catalyst.
  • Iodine value measured according to IC1 method, expressed in g I 2 /100 g oil;
  • Diolefin measured according to maleic anhydride method, expressed in g I 2 /100 g oil;
  • Arsenic content measured by DV-4300 atomic emission spectroscopy
  • Sulfur content measured by WK-2B microcoulometric detector
  • Colloid measured according to Petroleum Product Testing Method SYB-2103-60.
  • the full distillate pyrolysis gasoline is used as the starting materials, the properties of which are shown in Table 1.
  • the catalysts of Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 as well as Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 are evaluated on 100 ml adiabatic bed hydrogenation apparatus. Firstly, the catalyst is reduced under hydrogen at the temperature of 350-400° C. for 10 hours. The temperature is lowered to 60° C. After the catalyst is inactivated by cyclohexane containing 1000 ppm dimethyl disulfide for 2 hours, the raw oil is added.
  • Intake temperature room temperature ⁇ 60° C.
  • Air speed of fresh raw oil 3.5h ⁇ 1 ,
  • the volume ratio of hydrogen to oil 200:1 (based on the fresh oil).
  • the evaluation is carried out for 200 hours. And the iodine value and diolefin of the products are analyzed every 6 hours. The average data of the iodine value and diolefin of the product for each catalyst during the 200-hour evaluation are shown in Table 2.
  • Example 2 1000-hour long period evaluation is performed on the catalyst of Example 2. The evaluation was carried out on 100 ml adiabatic bed hydrogenation apparatus. Firstly, the catalyst is reduced under hydrogen at the temperature of 400-450° C. for 10 hours. The temperature is lowered to 60° C. After the catalyst is inactivated by cyclohexane containing 1000 ppm dimethyl disulfide for 3 hours, the raw oil is added.
  • Intake temperature room temperature ⁇ 70° C.
  • Air speed of fresh raw oil 2.8h ⁇ 1 ,
  • the volume ratio of hydrogen to oil 200:1 (based on the fresh oil).
  • the iodine value and diolefin of the product are analyzed every 12 hours. The average data during every 200 hours are taken.
  • the indexes of hydrogenation raw oil (C 5 -C 9 ) are shown in Table 3.
  • the hydrogenation catalyst according to the present invention has good hydrogenation performance, especially has impurity and colloid resistance as well as good hydrogenation stability.
  • the catalyst can be applied to selective hydrogenation of diolefin unsaturated hydrocarbons, especially the first-stage selective hydrogenation process of full distillate pyrolysis gasoline.

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