US20100154378A1 - Method for preventing yarn breakage - Google Patents
Method for preventing yarn breakage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100154378A1 US20100154378A1 US12/452,810 US45281008A US2010154378A1 US 20100154378 A1 US20100154378 A1 US 20100154378A1 US 45281008 A US45281008 A US 45281008A US 2010154378 A1 US2010154378 A1 US 2010154378A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- washing
- yarns
- neutralizing
- multifilament
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920012306 M5 Rigid-Rod Polymer Fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001494 Technora Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000889 poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004950 technora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/06—Washing or drying
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
- D01F6/605—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides from aromatic polyamides
Definitions
- the invention pertains to a method for preventing yarn breakage during a spinning process of filament yarn.
- This invention relates to a more simple solution of the breakage problem, which allows more freedom regarding the motor drives, and which allows minimizing applied tensions and spacing of the yarns.
- washing and neutralizing commonly is performed by spraying water over the yarn in a spinning street, or by pulling the spun yarn through a device containing water.
- washing and neutralizing commonly is performed by spraying water over the yarn in a spinning street, or by pulling the spun yarn through a device containing water.
- Such method is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,034,250 wherein water is sprayed from a liquid manifold bar to contact the yarns. The yarns are sprayed, and the filaments contained therein are washed as bundle of filaments, but the spray does not individually hit each of the filaments.
- the inventors have now discovered a novel use of individual washing and neutralizing filaments of multifilament yarn, for example by applying jet washers, in a spinning process for making a multifilament yarn, which use prevents yarn breakage during the spinning process of the multifilament yarn.
- the spinning process comprises spinning of a polymer through a spinneret to obtain the multifilament yarn, washing the yarn, and optionally neutralizing and/or drying the yarn and winding the yarn onto a bobbin, and is characterized in that each filament of the yarn is individually washed and, if neutralized, is individually neutralized.
- the process of this invention finds particularly use in the washing and neutralizing treatment, or more generally in any liquid treatment of yarns having any denier after spinning the polymer through a spinneret and coagulating the polymer to a yarn and before winding the yarn onto a bobbin.
- the processing of higher denier yarns benefits the most.
- Low denier yarns, such as yarns of 70 to 450 dtex, benefit by the less stringent spacing requirements, because low denier yarns are most affected by the surface tension forces of a liquid treatment, are more fragile, and therefore can more easily be damaged.
- Liquid treatment of yarns can be conducted at practically any yarn speed ranging from as low as 50 to as high as 1200 meters per minute with yarn breaks occurring at all speeds.
- the process of this invention permits substantially break-free operation at all speeds for substantially all yarns.
- the liquid treatment of the individual filaments can be carried out by any high pressure liquid device that is able to open the yarn bundle to liquid treat single filaments, and is preferably and most easily performed by a multitude of jet washers. Depending on the length of the spin street for instance 5 to 30 jet washers can be used for each yarn. Jet washers are particularly effective in opening yarn bundles and in refreshing the boundary layers that are around each of the filaments. Jet washing of yarn as such is known in the art, for instance from GB 762,959 and WO 93/06266. Jet washers can be used for both the washing and neutralizing treatments, or for other liquid treatments such as applying a coating or finish onto the filaments. Jet washers can be miniaturized, so that for each yarn bundle at least one individual jet washer can be used.
- a further improvement can be obtained by removing excess water from the yarn. Because adjacent yarns are pulled together by surface tension forces of the treatment liquid, such as water, when the liquid can form a liquid web between the yarns, these attractive forces can be diminished when as few as possible liquid remains on the yarn after washing or neutralizing. It is therefore a further improvement to remove excess liquid from the outer surface of the yarn after having passed the jet washer. Removal of the liquid can be performed by air jets, strippers, pins, and the like.
- wet or air gap spun fibers include meta-aramids such as poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide), para-aramids such as poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (commercially available as Twaron®, Kevlar®), co-poly-(p-phenylene/3,4′-oxydiphenylene terephthalamide (Technora®), polybenzazole-type fibers such as poly p-phenylene-2-6-benzobis-oxazole (Zylon®), poly ⁇ 2,6-diimidazo[4,5-b:4′5′-e]pyridinylene-1,4(2,5-dihydroxy)-phenylene ⁇ (PIPD, M5®), and the like.
- meta-aramids such as poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)
- para-aramids such as poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (commercially available as Twaron®, Kevlar®), co-poly-(p-pheny
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07016261 | 2007-08-20 | ||
EP07016261.5 | 2007-08-20 | ||
PCT/EP2008/006684 WO2009024286A2 (fr) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-08-14 | Procédé pour empêcher une rupture de fil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20100154378A1 true US20100154378A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
Family
ID=38805772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/452,810 Abandoned US20100154378A1 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-08-14 | Method for preventing yarn breakage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100154378A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2181205B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5425076B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101489700B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101932759B (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2459019C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009024286A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103741407A (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州木仁子金属材料科技有限公司 | 一种纺织机防断裂装置 |
CN111304794B (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2022-03-08 | 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 | 一种超高强纱线及其纺纱工艺 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5034250A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1991-07-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for reducing threadline breakage |
US5667743A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-09-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Wet spinning process for aramid polymer containing salts |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US762959A (en) * | 1903-11-17 | 1904-06-21 | William S Tothill | Amusement apparatus. |
US2871090A (en) * | 1953-06-29 | 1959-01-27 | Ind Rayon Corp | Method for the manufacture and treatment of polyamide fibers |
GB762959A (en) * | 1953-10-02 | 1956-12-05 | Courtaulds Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of threads with fluids |
DE1907861A1 (de) * | 1969-02-17 | 1970-08-27 | Vepa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Polyamid-Fasern |
DE4130860A1 (de) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-03-18 | Akzo Nv | Verfahren zum behandeln von faeden mit fluessigkeit |
JPH05156509A (ja) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-06-22 | Toray Ind Inc | 糸条の浴中処理方法 |
NL1001692C2 (nl) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-05-21 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van geregenereerde cellulose filamenten. |
KR100465474B1 (ko) * | 1996-05-21 | 2005-03-16 | 이.아이,듀우판드네모아앤드캄파니 | 함염아라미드중합체의습식방사방법및그방법으로제조한섬유 |
JPH1060735A (ja) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-03 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ポリベンザゾール繊維の製造方法 |
US6270532B1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2001-08-07 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Element for washing or treating a yarn or similar structure with a fluid |
US7041368B2 (en) * | 2002-11-17 | 2006-05-09 | Milliken & Company | High speed spinning procedures for the manufacture of high denier polypropylene fibers and yarns |
EP1579043A4 (fr) * | 2002-12-17 | 2008-08-06 | Du Pont | Procede de commande d'un equipement de traitement du fil |
-
2008
- 2008-08-14 KR KR1020107003585A patent/KR101489700B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-08-14 RU RU2010110615/12A patent/RU2459019C2/ru active
- 2008-08-14 JP JP2010521344A patent/JP5425076B2/ja active Active
- 2008-08-14 EP EP08785542.5A patent/EP2181205B1/fr active Active
- 2008-08-14 WO PCT/EP2008/006684 patent/WO2009024286A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-08-14 US US12/452,810 patent/US20100154378A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-14 CN CN2008801036376A patent/CN101932759B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5034250A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1991-07-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for reducing threadline breakage |
US5667743A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-09-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Wet spinning process for aramid polymer containing salts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2459019C2 (ru) | 2012-08-20 |
RU2010110615A (ru) | 2011-09-27 |
EP2181205B1 (fr) | 2017-02-22 |
WO2009024286A3 (fr) | 2009-06-25 |
CN101932759B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
JP2010537063A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
JP5425076B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
CN101932759A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
EP2181205A2 (fr) | 2010-05-05 |
WO2009024286A2 (fr) | 2009-02-26 |
KR101489700B1 (ko) | 2015-02-04 |
KR20100043080A (ko) | 2010-04-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TEIJIN ARAMID B.V.,NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SOBEL, SIETZE JAN;TUIJP, SIEBE SEBASTIAAN ALBERTUS;REEL/FRAME:023941/0836 Effective date: 20100121 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |