US20070132855A1 - Optical apparatus - Google Patents

Optical apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US20070132855A1
US20070132855A1 US11/608,308 US60830806A US2007132855A1 US 20070132855 A1 US20070132855 A1 US 20070132855A1 US 60830806 A US60830806 A US 60830806A US 2007132855 A1 US2007132855 A1 US 2007132855A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
image
optical apparatus
lens
movable
movable unit
Prior art date
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Abandoned
Application number
US11/608,308
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English (en)
Inventor
Katsuhiro Inoue
Masanori Ishikawa
Jun Sugita
Hiroshi Akada
Sawako Ito
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Canon Inc
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Individual
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Publication date
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Assigned to CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA reassignment CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AKADA, HIROSHI, INOUE, KATSUHIRO, ISHIKAWA, MASANORI, ITO, SAWAKO, SUGITA, JUN
Publication of US20070132855A1 publication Critical patent/US20070132855A1/en
Priority to US13/155,747 priority Critical patent/US8390689B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
    • G02B27/646—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G03B17/12—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
    • G03B17/14—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets interchangeably
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B5/06—Swinging lens about normal to the optical axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68—Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0007—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0007—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur
    • G03B2205/0015—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur by displacing one or more optical elements normal to the optical axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0053—Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical apparatus including a so-called ball-guide image-stabilizing unit.
  • the ball-guide image-stabilizing unit to be installed in an interchangeable lens or a video camera has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. H10-319465, for instance.
  • multiple balls are sandwiched between a base member of the image-stabilizing unit and a movable unit including an image stabilization lens by using a spring force so as to guide the movable unit in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis by rolling motions of the balls. It is possible, by this configuration, to realize the image-stabilizing unit of which drive resistance is reduced while blocking displacement of the movable unit in the optical axis direction.
  • the ball-guide image-stabilizing unit it is desirable that the balls be placed at initial positions which are at the center of a range of movement thereof or in the vicinity thereof before starting an image stabilization operation.
  • the image-stabilizing unit of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. H10-319465 has the balls housed in a concave portion for limiting the range of movement formed on the base member. And in a state where the balls have moved greatly from the initial positions and are in contact with a sidewall surface of the concave portion, the balls hardly roll due to friction with the sidewall surface. Thus, drive resistance of the movable unit increases. In many cases, such a deviation of the balls from the initial positions occurs when an impact is brought on a lens apparatus.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-290184 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-196382 have disclosed a technique of, before causing the ball-guide image-stabilizing unit to perform an image stabilization operation, causing it to perform an initializing operation of driving the movable unit to mechanical ends in two mutually orthogonal directions, that is, vertical and horizontal directions, and then returning it to a movable center position. It is thereby possible to reset the balls at the initial positions of the range of movement whatever positions in the range of movement the balls are initially at.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-196382 has proposed that the initializing operation of ball positions should be performed subsequently to or simultaneously with a reset operation of zooming or focusing at the time of power-on. It also proposes the initializing operation should be performed in a state other than during use of an image-pickup apparatus (during monitor observation of a picked up image or recording thereof).
  • the present invention provides an optical apparatus which can prevent displacement of subject images due to the initializing operation of the image stabilizing unit (ball positions) from being seen by a photographer through the finder.
  • the present invention in its first aspect provides an optical apparatus which comprises an image-stabilizing unit including a movable unit movable for image stabilization and balls movable in conjunction with the movement of the movable unit, and a controller which controls operations of the movable unit.
  • the controller causes the movable unit to perform a specific operation for moving the balls to a specific position in response to mounting of the optical apparatus on another optical apparatus, the specific operation being a different operation from an image stabilization operation of the image-stabilizing unit.
  • the present invention in its second aspect provides an optical apparatus which comprises an image-stabilizing unit including a movable unit movable for image stabilization and balls movable in conjunction with the movement of the movable unit, and a controller which controls operations of the movable unit.
  • the controller causes the movable unit to perform a specific operation for moving the balls to a specific position in a state where a power switch of the optical apparatus or another optical apparatus on which the optical apparatus is mounted is off, the specific operation being a different operation from an image stabilization operation of the image-stabilizing unit.
  • the present invention in its third aspect provides an optical apparatus which comprises an image-stabilizing unit including a movable unit movable for image stabilization and balls movable in conjunction with the movement of the movable unit, and a controller which controls operations of the movable unit.
  • the controller causes the movable unit to perform a specific operation for moving the balls to a specific position in response to replacement of a power supply on the optical apparatus or another optical apparatus on which the optical apparatus is mounted, the specific operation being a different operation from an image stabilization operation of the image-stabilizing unit.
  • the present invention in another aspect provides an image-pickup system which comprises the above-mentioned optical apparatus, and an image-pickup apparatus on which the optical apparatus is mounted and which includes a finder for observing a subject image formed by the optical apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a single-lens reflex image-pickup system, which is the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an image-stabilizing unit mounted on an interchangeable lens constituting the image-pickup system of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the image-stabilizing unit of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the image-stabilizing unit of the first embodiment
  • FIGS. 5A to 5 D are diagrams describing a guide portion by means of balls of the image-stabilizing unit of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation sequence of the image-pickup system of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the single-lens reflex image-pickup system, which is the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation sequence of the image-pickup system of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the single-lens reflex image-pickup system, which is the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation sequence of the image-pickup system of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation sequence of the single-lens reflex image-pickup system, which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a front view showing a modified example of the image-stabilizing unit of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a side view showing the modified example of the image-stabilizing unit of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a front view showing another modified example of the image-stabilizing unit of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a single-lens reflex image-pickup system, which is the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Reference numeral 101 denotes a camera body (hereinafter, simply referred to as a camera) as an image-pickup apparatus which is another optical apparatus constituting the image-pickup system.
  • Reference numeral 111 denotes an interchangeable lens (hereinafter, simply referred to as a lens hereafter) as a lens apparatus which is an optical apparatus constituting the image-pickup system, and it is detachably mounted on the camera 101 .
  • a finder optical system 106 is provided in the camera 101 .
  • a quick return mirror 107 provided therein, which is an optical element movable to a down position (first position) for guiding a luminous flux from the lens 111 to the finder optical system 106 and an up position (second position) for moving out of an optical path from the lens 111 .
  • the camera 101 is also provided therein with a photometric part, not shown, for measuring the amount of light from the lens 111 and an image-pickup element 103 such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor for photoelectrically converting a subject image formed by the lens 111 .
  • Reference numeral 123 denotes a shutter for controlling exposure of the image-pickup element 103
  • 124 denotes a display device provided on a backside of the camera 101 .
  • An image-pickup signal outputted from the image-pickup element 103 is inputted to an image processing circuit not shown, where an image signal is generated based on the image-pickup signal.
  • a first stroke switch (SW 1 ) 129 a is turned on by half pressing a release switch, not shown, the camera 101 enters an image-pickup preparatory state in which photometry, AF and the like are performed.
  • a second stroke switch (SW 2 ) 129 b is turned on by fully pressing the release switch, the shutter 123 performs an opening and closing action and the image signal is generated based on the output from the image-pickup element 103 .
  • the image signal is recorded on a recording medium (a semiconductor memory, an optical disk or the like), not shown, and displayed on the display device 124 .
  • the camera 101 is provided therein with a focus detection circuit (not shown) for detecting a focus state of an image-pickup optical system in the lens 111 based on an output signal from the image-pickup element 103 .
  • Reference numeral 126 denotes an image-pickup mode selection switch. The image-pickup mode selection switch 126 is operated to select a single image-pickup mode and a continuous image-pickup mode.
  • the camera 101 is controlled by a camera control microcomputer 102 .
  • the camera 101 is provided with a camera communication microcomputer 105 for performing a serial communication with the lens 111 .
  • the camera 101 and the lens 111 are also electrically connected via electric contacts 150 .
  • the camera communication microcomputer 105 performs communication with the lens 111 via a communication contact of the electric contacts 150 .
  • the camera 101 is provided therein with a power supply 104 . Electric power from the power supply 104 is supplied to each of the portions in the camera 101 , and is also supplied to the lens 111 via a power supply contact of the electric contacts 150 .
  • Reference numeral 120 denotes a lens unit including a magnification varying lens, a focus lens, a stop unit and the like.
  • Reference character L 1 denotes a correction lens as an image stabilization optical element.
  • the lens unit 120 and correction lens L 1 constitute an image-pickup optical system.
  • the correction lens L 1 moves in the directions (pitch direction and yaw direction) orthogonal to the optical axis of the image-pickup optical system (lens unit 120 ) and thereby performs image-shake correction (image stabilization) of the subject image formed on the image-pickup element 103 by the image-pickup optical system in the pitch direction and yaw direction.
  • the directions orthogonal to the optical axis referred to here include not only the direction completely orthogonal to the optical axis but also the directions which can be optically regarded as orthogonal to the optical axis.
  • the pitch direction corresponds to the vertical direction
  • the yaw direction corresponds to the horizontal direction.
  • Reference numeral 112 denotes a lens control microcomputer which performs drive control of the magnification varying lens, focus lens and stop unit.
  • the lens control microcomputer 112 performs a serial communication with the camera 101 via a lens communication microcomputer 113 .
  • Reference numeral 115 denotes an image stabilization (IS) control microcomputer for controlling the operation of an image stabilization actuator 116 which drives the correction lens L 1 .
  • the image stabilization actuator 116 is composed of a coil, a magnet and a yoke as will be described later.
  • An image-stabilizing unit 200 is composed of a movable unit including the image stabilization actuator 116 and the correction lens L 1 , a base member which holds the movable unit movable in the pitch direction and yaw direction and the balls which guides movement of the movable unit. A concrete configuration of the image-stabilizing unit 200 will be described later.
  • a controller is configured by the lens control microcomputer 112 and the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 .
  • the lens 111 is provided therein with a shake sensor 117 for detecting shake, such as hand shake, of the lens 111 and the entire image-pickup system.
  • the shake sensor 117 is composed of an angular velocity sensor, an acceleration sensor or the like, and outputs an electrical signal according to the shakes in the pitch direction and yaw direction.
  • Reference numeral 125 denotes an image stabilization (IS) switch for selecting whether or not the image stabilization operation is performed.
  • IS image stabilization
  • the lens 111 is further provided with a stop actuator, a stop driver, a focus actuator, a focus driver, a focus position detector, a zoom operating ring and a zoom position detector.
  • the stop driver drives the stop actuator according to a command from the lens control microcomputer 112 and activates the stop unit.
  • the focus driver drives the focus actuator according to a command from the lens control microcomputer 112 so as to drive the focus lens in the optical axis direction.
  • the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 drives the image stabilization actuator 116 (that is, the correction lens L 1 ) based on the output signal from the shake sensor 117 .
  • the zoom position detector When the zoom operating ring is operated, the magnification varying lens is driven in the optical axis direction by a zoom drive mechanism, not shown.
  • the zoom position detector outputs a digital signal (zoom position signal) corresponding to a divided area of the zoom range between the wide-angle end and the telephoto end, which is divided into a predetermined number of areas.
  • the focus position detector outputs a digital signal (focus position signal) corresponding to a divided area of the focus range between the closest position and the infinite position, which is divided into a predetermined numbers of areas.
  • zoom position signal and focus position signal are used in order to obtain focal length information and focus position information necessary to accurately perform calculation for AF in a TTL passive method which is the most commonly used single-lens reflex automatic focus (AF) method.
  • the lens control microcomputer 112 reads data necessary for the calculation for AF out of table data stored on an ROM in the lens control microcomputer 112 based on the focal length information and focus position information. The data are transmitted to the camera 101 , and the camera control microcomputer 102 having read the data performs a predetermined calculation for AF.
  • the camera control microcomputer 102 transmits a focus drive command obtained as a result of the calculation for AF to the lens 111 .
  • the lens control microcomputer 112 drives the focus lens according to the focus drive command.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the image-stabilizing unit 200 .
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are exploded perspective views of the image-stabilizing unit 200 when viewed from a front side and a rear side, respectively.
  • the image-stabilizing unit 200 of this embodiment does not include a lock mechanism for keeping the movable unit at a center position when not using the image-stabilizing unit 200 (when the image stabilization switch 125 in FIG. 1 is off).
  • the center position of the movable unit used here is the position at which an optical axis center of the correction lens L 1 coincides with or can be optically regarded as coinciding with the optical axis of the lens unit 120 as a portion other than the correction lens L 1 of the image-pickup optical system.
  • the image-stabilizing unit 200 includes a pitch direction image stabilization actuator for driving the movable unit (correction lens L 1 ) in a pitch direction P and a yaw direction image stabilization actuator for driving it in a yaw direction Y.
  • the image-stabilizing unit 200 also includes a pitch-direction position detecting system for detecting the position of the movable unit in the pitch direction P and a yaw-direction position detecting system for detecting the position in the yaw direction Y.
  • Both the image stabilization actuators and both the position detecting systems have the same configurations, respectively, while only their placements are different by 90 degrees around the optical axis. For this reason, the image stabilization actuators and the position detecting systems will hereinafter be described only relating to the pitch direction P.
  • the components indicated by the symbols with a subscript p relate to the pitch direction while the components indicated by the symbols with a subscript y relate to the yaw direction.
  • Reference numeral 13 denotes a base member which is a fixed member on the front side of the image-stabilizing unit 200 , and it is fixed on the body of the lens 111 .
  • Reference numeral 14 denotes a compression coil spring which is formed by a material not attracted by magnets for position detection and driving placed in proximity thereto, described later, such as a phosphor bronze line. An end 14 a of the compression coil spring 14 is bent outward in a radial direction of the compression coil spring 14 .
  • Reference numeral 15 denotes a shift lens-barrel for holding the correction lens L 1 .
  • An end of the compression coil spring 14 on the front side in the optical axis direction is engaged with the shift lens-barrel 15 so as to be approximately coaxial with the optical axis of the correction lens L 1 .
  • the end 14 a of the compression coil spring 14 is engaged with a V-groove portion 15 d formed on the shift lens-barrel 15 .
  • Reference numerals 16 a , 16 b and 16 c denote three balls sandwiched between the base member 13 and the shift lens-barrel 15 .
  • Each ball is formed by the material not attracted by the magnet for driving placed in proximity thereto, such as SUS 304 (austenite stainless steel).
  • the surfaces in contact with the balls 16 a , 16 b and 16 c are surfaces 13 a , 13 b and 13 c on the base member 13 , respectively, and are surfaces 15 a , 15 b and 15 c on the shift lens-barrel 15 , respectively.
  • Each of the contact surfaces is a plane orthogonal to the optical axis of the image-pickup optical system.
  • Reference numeral 17 denotes a sensor base as a fixed member on the rear side, which is positioned by two positioning pins and coupled to the base member 13 by two screws.
  • a rear end of the compression coil spring 14 is engaged with the sensor base 17 , and is fixed on the sensor base 17 by adhesion or the like.
  • the compression coil spring 14 is compressed between the shift lens-barrel 15 and the sensor base 17 .
  • the contact surfaces of the shift lens-barrel 15 and the base member 13 are brought into contact with the three balls 16 a , 16 b and 16 c with pressure.
  • a lubricant is placed between the three balls 16 a , 16 b and 16 c and the contact surfaces.
  • the lubricant has a sufficient degree of viscosity to prevent the balls from easily dropping off the contact surfaces even in a state where the balls are not sandwiched between the base member 13 and the shift lens-barrel 15 .
  • an inertia force exceeding the biasing force of the compression coil spring 14 acts on the shift lens-barrel 15 , which prevents the ball positions from easily deviating even if the balls are put in a non-sandwiched state.
  • Reference numeral 18 p denotes a driving magnet which is two-pole-magnetized in a radiating direction from the optical axis.
  • Reference numeral 19 p denotes a yoke for closing a magnetic flux on the front side in the optical axis direction of the driving magnet 18 p .
  • Reference numeral 20 p denotes a coil fixed on the shift lens-barrel 15 by adhesion.
  • Reference numeral 21 denotes a yoke for closing a magnetic flux on the rear side in the optical axis direction of the driving magnet 18 p .
  • the yoke 21 is fixed on the base member 13 with magnetism so as to form space with the driving magnet 18 p for allowing a coil 20 p to move. Thus, a closed magnetic circuit is formed.
  • the image-stabilizing unit 200 has the yaw direction image stabilization actuator of the same configuration as the pitch direction image stabilization actuator placed therein. It is thereby possible to drive the movable unit composed of the correction lens L 1 and the shift lens-barrel 15 in the pitch direction and the yaw direction which are orthogonal to the optical axis and mutually orthogonal.
  • the shift lens-barrel 15 is at a movable center position thereof (the position at which the optical axis of the correction lens L 1 coincides or substantially coincides with the optical axis of the lens unit 120 ).
  • the ball 16 b is also located at the center of the ball movement range limited by a frame 13 d formed around the contact surface 13 b of the base member 13 .
  • the frame 13 d is a limiting portion to prevent the ball 16 b from moving beyond the ball movement range.
  • FIG. 5B shows the state in which the shift lens-barrel 15 is driven in a down-pointing arrow direction from this state.
  • the shift lens-barrel 15 is driven to a mechanical end, not shown, provided on the base member 13 , and is moved by ‘a’ from the movable center position.
  • the ball 16 b As the ball 16 b is sandwiched by the base member 13 and the shift lens-barrel 15 , it rolls from the position of FIG. 5A in the arrow direction and moves to a position shown in FIG. 5B . Rolling friction of the ball 16 b is small enough as compared with sliding friction, so that there is no slip between the ball 16 b and the contact surfaces 13 b , 15 b . For this reason, the shift lens-barrel 15 moves with respect to the base member 13 while guided by rolling of the ball 16 b . In this case, the shift lens-barrel 15 and the base member 13 move in relatively opposite directions to the center of the ball 16 b .
  • the movement amount of the ball 16 b to the base member 13 is a half the movement amount of the shift lens-barrel 15 .
  • the movement amount ‘b’ of the ball 16 b is a half of ‘a’, that is, (a ⁇ 2 ) as shown in FIG. 5B .
  • FIG. 5C shows the base member 13 and the ball 16 b when viewing the state of FIG. 5A from the rear side in the optical axis direction.
  • the ball 16 b is located at the center of the movement range in the pitch direction and yaw direction.
  • the frame 13 d is shown around the ball 16 b and the contact surface 13 b .
  • the distance between internal surfaces of the frame 13 d that is, a size of the ball movement range in the pitch direction and yaw direction is represented by (r+b+c) from the center when the radius of the ball 16 b is ‘r’.
  • Reference character c denotes a mechanical margin amount.
  • the center of the ball 16 b is located within a rectangular area having sides of distances ‘c’ from the center of the ball movement range whatever position the ball 16 b is initially at as shown in FIG. 5D .
  • the ball 16 b returns to an initial position (reset position) in the vicinity of the center of the ball movement range.
  • This series of operations are referred to as a reset operation (initializing operation or specific operation) of the balls in this embodiment.
  • the initializing operation is performed as a different operation from an image stabilization operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 based on the output of the shake sensor 117 .
  • the shift lens-barrel 15 moves to the position of ⁇ 2 times a drive amount of each direction in the direction at 45 degrees to the pitch direction and the yaw direction. For this reason, the shift lens-barrel 15 is not driven completely independently in the pitch direction and the yaw direction in an actual usage state, but is driven in reflection of the position in the other direction in a barrel movement range of a circular shape or an almost circular polygonal shape which is centered on the optical axis.
  • the three balls 16 a , 16 b and 16 c perform rolling motion in a range having a shape similar to the shape of the barrel movement range and a half size thereof.
  • the ball movement range has a rectangular shape with the two sides parallel to the pitch direction and the two sides parallel to the yaw direction. If the ball movement range has the circular shape or the polygonal shape according to the movable range of the balls in the above-mentioned actual usage state, there are the cases where the balls do not move to the positions for contacting the frame 13 d and so a correct reset operation cannot be performed, which is not desirable.
  • the ball movement range has a rectangular shape two sides parallel to the pitch direction and the two sides parallel to the yaw direction.
  • the ball movement range is set such that, when the ball is biased to two adjacent sides (corners) in the ball movement range (frame 13 d ), a gap between the ball and the other two sides becomes a little larger than a half of the mechanical maximum movement amount or the maximum movement amount in actual use of the shift lens-barrel 15 in the direction toward the other two sides. If a ball reset operation is performed under such a setting, the ball does not contact the frame 13 d in actual use so that the shift lens-barrel 15 can be guided just by rolling of the ball.
  • This embodiment described the case of providing the frame 13 d for limiting the ball movement range on the base member 13 . However, it may also be provided on the shift lens-barrel 15 . This embodiment also described the case of using the three balls. However, the number of the balls is not limited to this according to the present invention.
  • reference numerals 22 p and 22 y denote detecting magnets which are two-pole-magnetized in a radiating direction from the optical axis.
  • Reference numerals 23 p and 23 y denote yokes for closing magnetic fluxes placed on the front side of the detecting magnets 22 p and 22 y .
  • the detecting magnets 22 p , 22 y and the yokes 23 p , 23 y are fixed on the shift lens-barrel 15 .
  • Reference numeral 24 p denotes a hall element for converting a change in magnetic flux density to an electrical signal, which is positioned and fixed on the sensor base 17 .
  • Reference numeral 25 denotes a flexible substrate for electrically connecting the coil 20 p and hall element 24 p constituting the pitch-direction position detecting system to an external circuit.
  • the flexible substrate 25 is folded back at the portion of reference numeral 25 a .
  • the hall element 24 p is mounted on the front side in the optical axis direction of the portion of reference numeral 26 p.
  • the folded-back portion further has three bending portions, where a pin 29 p formed on the shift lens-barrel 15 is inserted into an opening 28 p formed at a tip 27 p of the bending portion.
  • the tip 27 p is rotatable around the pin 29 p .
  • terminals of the coil 20 p are soldered on land portions 30 p , 31 p provided on the tip 27 p.
  • the yaw-direction position detecting system is composed of a coil 20 y and a hall element 24 y fixed on the sensor base 17 which are also electrically connected to the external circuit by the flexible substrate 25 .
  • Reference numeral 32 denotes a retainer plate for fixing the flexible substrate 25 on the sensor base 17 , which is fixed on the sensor base 17 with one screw.
  • one of the timings when the photographer is not observing the subject through the finder optical system 106 is when the lens 111 is mounted on the camera 101 .
  • FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of an initializing operation sequence of the lens 111 (the lens control microcomputer 112 and image stabilization control microcomputer 115 ) in this embodiment. The operation is performed according to a computer program stored in each of the microcomputers. This also applies to the other embodiments described later.
  • the lens 111 may be mounted on the camera 101 irrespective of whether a main switch (power switch) 122 of the camera 101 is on (power-on) or off (power-off). For this reason, the following operation is performed irrespective of whether the power of the camera 101 is on or off in this embodiment.
  • step (described as ‘S’ in the drawing) 1000 the lens control microcomputer 112 determines whether or not communication of a lens ID has been performed to the camera control microcomputer 102 .
  • the lens ID is necessary information for the sake of identifying a model of the mounted lens and performing lens control (focus control and stop control) corresponding to the model.
  • the communication of the lens ID is initial communication which is initially performed between the lens 111 and the camera 101 after the lens 111 is mounted on the camera 101 . For this reason, the lens control microcomputer 112 can recognize that the lens 111 is normally mounted on the camera 101 by determining that the communication of the lens ID has been performed.
  • step 1001 If determined that the communication of the lens ID has been performed, the process proceeds to step 1001 . If determined that no communication of the lens ID has been performed, the process repeats S 1000 .
  • step 1001 the lens control microcomputer 112 transmits a control signal for having the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 perform the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 irrespective of the state of the image stabilization switch 125 .
  • step 1002 the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 transmits a driving signal to the image stabilization actuator 116 to have the image-stabilizing unit 200 perform the image stabilization initializing operation.
  • the image stabilization operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 is started if the image stabilization switch 125 is turned on and the first stroke switch (SW 1 ) 129 a is turned on on the camera 101 .
  • the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 (ball positions) is performed in response to the mounting of the lens 111 on the camera 101 , so that it is possible to prevent displacement of the subject image due to the initializing operation from being seen by the photographer through the finder optical system 106 .
  • FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the interchangeable lens constituting the single-lens reflex image-pickup system which is the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the basic configuration of the image-pickup system of this embodiment is the same as that of the image-pickup system of the first embodiment. For this reason, the components in common are given the same reference symbols as in the first embodiment.
  • an image-stabilizing unit 200 ′ of this embodiment includes a lock mechanism 130 for holding the movable unit at the center position when the image-stabilizing unit 200 ′ is not in use (in the case where the image stabilization switch 125 is off).
  • the lock mechanism 130 performs a lock operation for locking the movable unit and an unlock operation for unlocking it by means of a lock actuator which is not shown.
  • FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of the initializing operation sequence of the lens 111 (the lens control microcomputer 112 and the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 ) of this embodiment.
  • step 2000 the lens control microcomputer 112 determines whether or not communication of a lens ID has been performed to the camera control microcomputer 102 as in the first embodiment (step 1000 of FIG. 6 ). If determined that the communication of the lens ID has been performed, the process proceeds to step 2001 . If determined that no communication of the lens ID has been performed, the process repeats step 2000 .
  • step 2001 the lens control microcomputer 112 transmits a control signal for performing the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 ′ to the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 irrespective of the state of the image stabilization switch 125 .
  • step 2002 the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 transmits a driving signal to the lock actuator to have an unlocking operation of the lock mechanism 130 performed.
  • step 2003 it is determined whether or not the unlocking operation of the lock mechanism 130 has been completed. Completion of the unlocking operation is determined by, for example, detecting whether or not a member constituting the lock mechanism 130 have moved to an unlock position by means of a photo interrupter. If the unlocking operation is completed, the process proceeds to step 2004 . If not completed, the process returns to step 2002 .
  • step 2004 the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 transmits a driving signal to the image stabilization actuator 116 to have the image-stabilizing unit 200 ′ perform the initializing operation.
  • the initializing operation is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
  • the image stabilization operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 is started if the image stabilization switch 125 is turned on and the first stroke switch (SW 1 ) 129 a is turned on on the camera 101 .
  • the unlocking and initializing operations of the image-stabilizing unit 200 ′ are performed in response to the mounting of the lens 111 on the camera 101 , so that it is possible to prevent displacement of the subject image due to the initializing operation from being seen by the photographer through the finder optical system 106 .
  • the first and second embodiments described the cases where the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit is performed in response to the initial communication performed immediately after mounting the lens on the camera.
  • a trigger of the initializing operation of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit may be performed in response to a detection signal form a switch for detecting the mounting of the lens on the camera, which is provided on the lens or the camera.
  • FIG. 9 shows the configuration of the single-lens reflex image-pickup system which is the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the basic configuration of the image-pickup system of this embodiment is the same as that of the image-pickup system of the first embodiment. For this reason, the components in common are given the same reference symbols as in the first embodiment.
  • a camera 101 ′ of this embodiment is loaded with a backup battery 140 .
  • the backup battery 140 supplies the electric power for operating the camera control, lens control and image stabilization control microcomputers 102 , 112 and 115 when the main switch 122 which is the power switch of the camera 101 ′ is in an off (power-off) state.
  • the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 is performed when a certain time elapses after the main switch 122 is switched from on to off.
  • the camera control microcomputer 102 determines that the main switch 122 is off and a certain time period has elapsed after switching to off, it performs communication to notify the lens control microcomputer 112 thereof.
  • the lens control microcomputer 112 having received the communication causes the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 to be performed via the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 .
  • the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 is the same as the description in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 The flow enclosed by a dotted frame on the left side of FIG. 10 shows the operation sequence of the camera 101 ′ (camera control microcomputer 102 ).
  • the flow enclosed by the dotted frame on the right side shows the operation sequence of the lens 111 (lens control microcomputer 112 and image stabilization control microcomputer 115 ).
  • step 3000 the camera control microcomputer 102 determines whether or not the main switch 122 is switched from on to off. If switched from on to off, the process proceeds to step 3001 . If not switched (in the case of on), the process returns to step 3000 .
  • step 3001 the camera control microcomputer 102 starts a timer count by using its internal clock counter (not shown).
  • step 3002 the camera control microcomputer 102 determines whether or not the timer count of the certain time period has been completed (the certain time period has elapsed). If completed, the process proceeds to step 3003 . If not completed, the process repeats step 3002 .
  • step 3003 the camera control microcomputer 102 determines whether or not the backup battery 140 or the power supply 104 has sufficient electric power to have the image-stabilizing unit 200 perform the initializing operation. In the case of having the sufficient electric power, the process proceeds to step 3004 . In the case of not having the sufficient electric power, this flow is finished.
  • step 3004 the camera control microcomputer 102 transmits to the lens control microcomputer 112 a signal indicating that the certain time elapsed after switch-off of the main switch 122 .
  • the signal transmitted in this case may be a command signal for directing the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 .
  • step 3005 the lens control microcomputer 112 receives the signal from the camera control microcomputer 102 .
  • step 3006 the lens control microcomputer 112 transmits a control signal for having the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 perform the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 irrespective of the state of the image stabilization switch 125 .
  • step 3007 the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 transmits a driving signal to the image stabilization actuator 116 to have the image-stabilizing unit 200 perform the initializing operation.
  • the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 is performed in the state where the main switch 122 of the camera 101 is off, that is, in the state where the photographer normally does not perform the finder observation of the subject. Therefore, it is possible to prevent displacement of the subject image due to the initializing operation from being seen by the photographer.
  • the flowchart of FIG. 11 shows the initializing operation sequence of the image-stabilizing unit of the single-lens reflex image-pickup system which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the basic configuration of the image-pickup system of this embodiment is the same as that of the image-pickup system of the first embodiment. For this reason, the components in common are given the same reference symbols as in the first embodiment.
  • step 4000 the camera control microcomputer 102 determines whether or not the power supply (main battery) 104 loaded on the camera 101 has been replaced. If replaced, the process proceeds to step 4001 . If not replaced, the process returns to step 4000 . It can be determined that the power supply 104 has been replaced from the fact that supply of the electric power to the camera control microcomputer 102 from the power supply 104 was stopped once and is then restarted. It may also be determined from the fact that a power loading switch, not shown, became off once (the power supply 104 was removed) and then became on again (the power supply 104 was loaded).
  • step 4001 the camera control microcomputer 102 transmits a signal indicating that the power supply 104 has been replaced to the lens control microcomputer 112 .
  • the signal transmitted in this case may be the command signal for directing the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 .
  • step 4002 the lens control microcomputer 112 receives the signal from the camera control microcomputer 102 .
  • step 4003 the lens control microcomputer 112 transmits a control signal for having the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 perform the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 irrespective of the state of the image stabilization switch 125 .
  • step 4004 the image stabilization control microcomputer 115 transmits a driving signal to the image stabilization actuator 116 to have the image-stabilizing unit 200 perform the image stabilization initializing operation.
  • the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 is performed when the power supply 104 of the camera 101 is replaced, that is, in the state where the photographer normally does not perform the finder observation of the subject. Therefore, it is possible to prevent displacement of the subject image due to the initializing operation from being seen by the photographer.
  • the camera control microcomputer 102 may determine the transmission of the lens ID and perform the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit 200 .
  • the lens apparatus of the present invention may have an image-stabilizing unit other than the image-stabilizing unit having the configuration described in the first embodiment mounted thereon.
  • An example thereof as the fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 .
  • a shift lens-barrel 415 is biased on a shift base 413 side by three coil springs 450 placed between three locations on the periphery of the shift lens-barrel 415 and the shift base 413 . It is thereby possible, as with the image-stabilizing unit 200 of the first embodiment, to bring a ball 416 into contact with the shift lens-barrel 415 and the shift base 413 with pressure.
  • a guide shaft 460 for guiding the shift lens-barrel 415 in the pitch direction and yaw direction may be used as shown in FIG. 14 .
  • the guide shaft 460 has an L-shape when viewed in an optical axis direction shown in FIG. 14 .
  • a yaw-direction shaft portion of the guide shaft 460 is engaged with catching parts 413 a provided on the shift base 413 while allowing movement of the guide shaft 460 in the yaw-direction.
  • a pitch-direction shaft portion of the guide shaft 460 is engaged with catching parts 415 a provided on the shift lens-barrel 415 while allowing movement of the guide axis 460 in the pitch-direction.
  • the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit is performed when mounting the optical apparatus on another optical apparatus, in a power-off state and when replacing the battery, that is, when the photographer is not observing the subject through the finder in general. Consequently, it is possible to prevent displacement of the subject image due to the initializing operation from being seen by the photographer.
  • the present invention is also applicable to a lens apparatus mounted on a camera (a video camera for instance) which has no quick return mirror and allows the subject image to be observed only by an electronic view finder.
  • the embodiments described the lens apparatus for performing the image stabilization by driving the correction lens are also applicable to an image-pickup apparatus (optical apparatus) including an image-stabilizing unit which performs the image stabilization by driving a movable unit including an image-pickup element for picking up a subject image.
  • the image-pickup apparatus performs the initializing operation of the image-stabilizing unit when its own power switch is off or when the battery is replaced.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
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JP5645517B2 (ja) * 2010-07-15 2014-12-24 キヤノン株式会社 振れ補正装置及び撮像装置
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JP5693477B2 (ja) 2012-01-18 2015-04-01 キヤノン株式会社 交換レンズおよびカメラシステム
JP6137810B2 (ja) * 2012-11-19 2017-05-31 オリンパス株式会社 駆動装置及びこの駆動装置を備えた画像機器
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CN107450251B (zh) * 2017-08-25 2022-12-02 高瞻创新科技有限公司 一种弹簧系统及采用该弹簧系统的镜头防抖装置
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US8390689B2 (en) 2013-03-05
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EP1795957A1 (en) 2007-06-13
KR100831807B1 (ko) 2008-05-28
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CN101004533A (zh) 2007-07-25
JP2007163594A (ja) 2007-06-28

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