Classifications

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  • C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
  • C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
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  • C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D211/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
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  • A61K31/635—Compounds containing para-N-benzenesulfonyl-N-groups, e.g. sulfanilamide, p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl hydrazide having a heterocyclic ring, e.g. sulfadiazine
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  • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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  • C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C323/24—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
  • C07C323/25—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
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  • C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
  • C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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  • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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  • C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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  • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
  • C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
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  • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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  • C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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  • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
  • C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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  • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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  • C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
  • C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
  • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
  • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D487/08—Bridged systems
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
  • C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
  • C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated

Definitions

• This invention pertains to compounds which inhibit the activity of anti-apoptotic protein family members, compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treating diseases during which are expressed one or more than one of an anti-apoptotic protein family member using the compounds.
• Anti-apoptotic protein family members are associated with a number of diseases. There is therefore an existing need in the therapeutic arts for compounds which inhibit the activity of one of more than one of an anti-apoptotic protein family member.
• One embodiment of this invention pertains to compounds or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, which are useful as inhibitors one or more than one anti-apoptotic protein family member, the compounds having formula (I) wherein A 1 is N or C(A 2 );
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I)-a or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is N or C(A 2 );
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 );
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 );
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-2-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)ethylamino, (1R)-3-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((2,2-difluoro-ethyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-1(4H)-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(diisopropylamino
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-2-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)ethylamino, (1R)-3-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-1(4H)-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(diisopropylamino)
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-2-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)ethylamino, (1R)-3-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-1(4H)-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(diisopropylamino)
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-2-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)ethylamino, (1R)-3-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-1(4H)-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(diisopropylamino)
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-2-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)ethylamino, (1R)-3-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-1(4H)-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(diisopropylamino)
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-2-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)ethylamino, (1R)-3-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-1(4H)-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(diisopropylamino)
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-2-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)ethylamino, (1R)-3-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-1(4H)-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(diisopropylamino)
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-2-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)ethylamino, (1R)-3-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-1(4H)-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(diisopropylamino)
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-2-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)ethylamino, (1R)-3-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-1(4H)-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(diisopropylamino)
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-2-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)ethylamino, (1R)-3-(diethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-1(4H)-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(diisopropylamino)
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-3-(4-(hydroxyaminocarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (3R)-3-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, isopropylamino, (1R)-3-(
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-3-(4-(hydroxyaminocarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (3R)-3-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, isopropylamino, (1R)-3-(
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-3-(4-(hydroxyaminocarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (3R)-3-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, isopropylamino, (1R)-3-(
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-3-(4-(hydroxyaminocarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (3R)-3-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, isopropylamino, (1R)-3-(
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-3-(4-(hydroxyaminocarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (3R)-3-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, isopropylamino, (1R)-3-(
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-3-((1S,4S)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((1R,4R)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-oxo-3-(azetidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-oxo-3-(cyclobutylamino)-1-((
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-3-((1S,4S)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((1R,4R)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-oxo-3-(azetidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-oxo-3-(cyclobutylamino)-1-((
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-3-((1S,4S)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((1R,4R)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)-propylamino, (1R)-3-oxo-3-(azetidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-oxo-3-(cyclobutylamino)-1-(
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-3-((1S,4S)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((1R,4R)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-oxo-3-(azetidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-oxo-3-(cyclobutylamino)-1-((
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I), or therapeutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or salts of prodrugs thereof, wherein A 1 is C(A 2 ); A 2 is H, F, CN, C(O)OH, C(O)OCH 3 or C(O)NH 2 ; B 1 is (1R)-3-((1S,4S)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-((1R,4R)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-oxo-3-(azetidin-1-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propylamino, (1R)-3-oxo-3-(cyclobutylamino)-1-((
• Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having formula (I) which are
• Still another embodiment pertains to compositions for treating diseases during which are expressed one or more than one of antiapoptotic Bcl-X L protein, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein or antiapoptotic Bcl-w protein, said compositions comprising an excipient and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound having formula (I).
• Still another embodiment pertains to methods of treating disease in a patient during which is expressed one or more than one of antiapoptotic Bcl-X L protein, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein or antiapoptotic Bcl-w protein, said methods comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having formula (I).
• Still another embodiment pertains to compositions for treating bladder cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, bone marrow cancer, cervical cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular cancer, lymphoblastic leukemia, follicular lymphoma, lymphoid malignancies of T-cell or B-cell origin, melanoma, myelogenous leukemia, myeloma, oral cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer or spleen cancer, said compositions comprising an excipient and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound having formula (I).
• Still another embodiment pertains to methods of treating bladder cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, bone marrow cancer, cervical cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular cancer, lymphoblastic leukemia, follicular lymphoma, lymphoid malignancies of T-cell or B-cell origin, melanoma, myelogenous leukemia, myeloma, oral cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer or spleen cancer in a patient, said methods comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having formula (I).
• compositions for treating diseases during which are expressed one or more than one of antiapoptotic Bcl-X L protein, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein or antiapoptotic Bcl-w protein comprising an excipient and a therapeutically effective amount of N-(4-(4-((4′-chloro(1,1′-biphenyl)-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzoyl)-4-((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, or a therapeutically acceptable salt, prodrug or salt of a prodrug thereof.
• Still another embodiment pertains to methods of treating disease in a patient during which is expressed one or more than one of antiapoptotic Bcl-X L protein, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein or antiapoptotic Bcl-w protein, said methods comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of N-(4-(4-((4′-chloro(1,1′-biphenyl)-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzoyl)-4-((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, or a therapeutically acceptable salt, prodrug or salt of a prodrug thereof.
• Still another embodiment pertains to methods of treating bladder cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, bone marrow cancer, cervical cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular cancer, lymphoblastic leukemia, follicular lymphoma, lymphoid malignancies of T-cell or B-cell origin, melanoma, myelogenous leukemia, myeloma, oral cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer or spleen cancer in a patient, said methods comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of N-(4-(4-((4′-chloro(1,1′-biphenyl)-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzoyl)-4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)-propyl)amino)-3-
• Still another embodiment pertains to compositions for treating diseases during which are expressed one or more than one of antiapoptotic Bcl-X L protein, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein or antiapoptotic Bcl-w protein, said compositions comprising an excipient and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound having formula (I) and a therapeutically effective amount of one additional therapeutic agent or more than one additional therapeutic agent.
• Still another embodiment pertains to methods of treating disease in a patient during which is expressed one or more than one of antiapoptotic Bcl-X L protein, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein or antiapoptotic Bcl-w protein, said methods comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having formula (I) and a therapeutically effective amount of one additional therapeutic agent or more than one additional therapeutic agent.
• Still another embodiment pertains to compositions for treating bladder cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, bone marrow cancer, cervical cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular cancer, lymphoblastic leukemia, follicular lymphoma, lymphoid malignancies of T-cell or B-cell origin, melanoma, myelogenous leukemia, myeloma, oral cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer or spleen cancer, said compositions comprising an excipient and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound having formula (I) and a therapeutically effective amount of one additional therapeutic agent or more than one additional therapeutic agent.
• Still another embodiment pertains to methods of treating bladder cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, bone marrow cancer, cervical cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular cancer, lymphoblastic leukemia, follicular lymphoma, lymphoid malignancies of T-cell or B-cell origin, melanoma, myelogenous leukemia, myeloma, oral cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer or spleen cancer in a patient, said methods comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of the compound having formula (I) and a therapeutically effective amount of one additional therapeutic agent or more than one additional therapeutic agent.
• compositions for treating diseases during which are expressed one or more than one of antiapoptotic Bcl-X L protein, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein or antiapoptotic Bcl-w protein comprising an excipient and a therapeutically effective amount of N-(4-(4-((4′-chloro(1,1′-biphenyl)-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzoyl)-4-((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, or a therapeutically acceptable salt, prodrug or salt of a prodrug thereof, and a therapeutically effective amount of one additional therapeutic agent or more than one additional therapeutic agent.
• Still another embodiment pertains to methods of treating disease in a patient during which is expressed one or more than one of antiapoptotic Bcl-X L protein, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein or antiapoptotic Bcl-w protein, said methods comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of N-(4-(4-((4′-chloro(1,1′-biphenyl)-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzoyl)-4-((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, or a therapeutically acceptable salt, prodrug or salt of a prodrug thereof, and a therapeutically effective amount of one additional therapeutic agent or more than one additional therapeutic agent.
• Still another embodiment pertains to methods of treating bladder cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, bone marrow cancer, cervical cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular cancer, lymphoblastic leukemia, follicular lymphoma, lymphoid malignancies of T-cell or B-cell origin, melanoma, myelogenous leukemia, myeloma, oral cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer or spleen cancer in a patient, said methods comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of N-(4-(4-((4′-chloro(1,1′-biphenyl)-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzoyl)-4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitro
• Variable moieties herein are represented by identifiers (capital letters with numerical and/or alphabetical superscripts) and may be specifically embodied.
• variable moiety herein may be the same or different as another specific embodiment having the same identifier.
• cyclic moiety means arene, aryl, cycloalkane, cycloalkyl, cycloalkene, cycloalkenyl, heteroarene, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkane, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkene, heterocycloalkenyl, spiroalkyl, spiroalkenyl, spiroheteroalkyl and spiroheteroalkenyl.
• arene means benzene
• aryl as used herein, means phenyl.
• cycloalkane means C 3 -cycloalkane, C 4 -cycloalkane, C 5 -cycloalkane, C 6 -cycloalkane, C 7 -cycloalkane, C 8 -cycloalkane, C 9 -cycloalkane, C 10 -cycloalkane, C 11 -cycloalkane, C 12 -cycloalkane, C 13 -cycloalkane and C 14 -cycloalkane.
• cycloalkyl means C 3 -cycloalkyl, C 4 -cycloalkyl, C 5 -cycloalkyl C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 7 -cycloalkyl, C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 9 -cycloalkyl, C 10 -cycloalkyl, C 11 -cycloalkyl, C 12 -cycloalkyl, C 13 -cycloalkyl and C 14 -cycloalkyl.
• cycloalkene means C 4 -cycloalkene, C 5 -cycloalkene, C 6 -cycloalkene, C 7 -cycloalkene, C 8 -cycloalkene, C 9 -cycloalkene, C 10 -cycloalkene, C 11 -cycloalkene, C 12 -cycloalkene, C 13 -cycloalkene and C 14 -cycloalkene.
• cycloalkenyl means C 3 -cycloalkenyl, C 4 -cycloalkenyl, C 5 -cycloalkenyl, C 6 -cycloalkenyl, C 7 -cycloalkenyl, C 8 -cycloalkenyl, C 9 -cycloalkenyl, C 10 -cycloalkenyl, C 11 -cycloalkenyl, C 12 -cycloalkenyl, C 13 -cycloalkenyl and C 14 -cycloalkenyl.
• heteroene means furan, imidazole, isothiazole, isoxazole, 1,2,3-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, oxazole, pyrazine, pyrazole, pyridazine, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrrole, thiazole, thiophene, triazine and 1,2,3-triazole.
• heteroaryl means furanyl, imidazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazoyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiophenyl, triazinyl and 1,2,3-triazolyl.
• heterocycloalkane means cycloalkane having one or two or three CH 2 moieties replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH and one or two CH moieties unreplaced or replaced with N and also means cycloalkane having one or two or three CH 2 moieties unreplaced or replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH and one or two CH moieties replaced with N.
• heterocycloalkyl means cycloalkyl having one or two or three CH 2 moieties replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH and one or two CH moieties unreplaced or replaced with N and also means cycloalkyl having one or two or three CH 2 moieties unreplaced or replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH and one or two CH moieties replaced with N.
• heterocycloalkene means cycloalkene having one or two or three CH 2 moieties replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH and one or two CH moieties unreplaced or replaced with N and also means cycloalkene having one or two or three CH 2 moieties unreplaced or replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH and one or two CH moieties replaced with N.
• heterocycloalkenyl means cycloalkenyl having one or two or three CH 2 moieties replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH and one or two CH moieties unreplaced or replaced with N and also means cycloalkenyl having one or two or three CH 2 moieties unreplaced or replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH and one or two CH moieties replaced with N.
• spiroalkyl means C 2 -spiroalkyl, C 3 -spiroalkyl, C 4 -spiroalkyl, C 5 -spiroalkyl, C 6 -spiroalkyl, C 7 -spiroalkyl, C 8 -spiroalkyl and C 9 -spiroalkyl.
• spiroalkenyl means C 2 -spiroalkenyl, C 3 -spiroalkenyl, C 4 -spiroalkenyl, C 5 -spiroalkenyl, C 6 -spiroalkenyl, C 7 -spiroalkenyl, C 8 -spiroalkenyl and C 9 -spiroalkenyl.
• spiroheteroalkyl means spiroalkyl having one or two CH 2 moieties replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH.
• spiroheteroalkenyl means spiroalkenyl having one or two CH 2 moieties replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH and one or two CH moieties unreplaced or replaced with N and also means spiroalkenyl having one or two CH 2 moieties unreplaced or replaced with independently selected O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH 3 , S, S(O), SO 2 or NH and one or two CH moieties replaced with N.
• alkenyl means C 2 -alkenyl, C 3 -alkenyl, C 4 -alkenyl, C 5 -alkenyl and C 6 -alkenyl.
• alkyl means C 1 -alkyl, C 2 -alkyl, C 3 -alkyl, C 4 -alkyl, C 5 -alkyl and C 6 -alkyl.
• alkynyl means C 2 -alkynyl, C 3 -alkynyl, C 4 -alkynyl, C 5 -alkynyl and C 6 -alkynyl.
• C 2 -alkenyl means ethenyl (vinyl).
• C 3 -alkenyl means 1-propen-1-yl, 1-propen-2-yl(isopropenyl) and 1-propen-3-yl(allyl).
• C 4 -alkenyl means 1-buten-1-yl, 1-buten-2-yl, 1,3-butadien-1-yl, 1,3-butadien-2-yl, 2-buten-1-yl, 2-buten-2-yl, 3-buten-1-yl, 3-buten-2-yl, 2-methyl-1-propen-1-yl and 2-methyl-2-propen-1-yl.
• C 5 -alkenyl means 2-methylene-3-buten-1-yl, 2-methylenebut-1-yl, 2-methyl-1-buten-1-yl, 2-methyl-1,3-butadien-1-yl, 2-methyl-2-buten-1-yl, 2-methyl-3-buten-1-yl, 2-methyl-3-buten-2-yl, 3-methyl-1-buten-1-yl, 3-methyl-1-buten-2-yl, 3-methyl-1,3-butadien-1-yl, 3-methyl-1,3-butadien-2-yl, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl, 3-methyl-2-buten-2-yl, 3-methyl-3-buten-1-yl, 3-methyl-3-buten-2-yl, 1-penten-1-yl, 1-penten-2-yl, 1-penten-3-yl, 1,3-pentadien-1-yl, 1,3-penta-dien-2-yl, 1,3-pentadien-3-
• C 6 -alkenyl means 2,2-dimethyl-3-buten-1-yl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-buten-1-yl, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadien-1-yl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-buten-1-yl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-buten-1-yl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-buten-2-yl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-buten-1-yl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-buten-2-yl, 2-ethenyl-1,3-butadien-1-yl, 2-ethenyl-2-buten-1-yl, 2-ethyl-1-buten-1-yl, 2-ethyl-1,3-butadien-1-yl, 2-ethyl-2-buten-1-yl, 2-ethyl-3-buten-1-yl, 1-hexen-1-yl, 1-hexen-2-yl, 1-hexen-2-yl, 1-
• C 1 -alkyl means methyl
• C 2 -alkyl means ethyl
• C 3 -alkyl means prop-1-yl and prop-2-yl(isopropyl).
• C 4 -alkyl means but-1-yl, but-2-yl, 2-methylprop-1-yl and 2-methylprop-2-yl (tert-butyl).
• C 6 -alkyl means 2,2-dimethylprop-1-yl(neo-pentyl), 2-methylbut-1-yl, 2-methylbut-2-yl, 3-methylbut-1-yl, 3-methylbut-2-yl, pent-1-yl, pent-2-yl and pent-3-yl.
• C 6 -alkyl means 2,2-dimethylbut-1-yl, 2,3-dimethylbut-1-yl, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-yl, 3,3-dimethylbut-1-yl, 3,3-dimethylbut-2-yl, 2-ethylbut-1-yl, hex-1-yl, hex-2-yl, hex-3-yl, 2-methylpent-1-yl, 2-methylpent-2-yl, 2-methylpent-3-yl, 3-methylpent-1-yl, 3-methylpent-2-yl, 3-methylpent-3-yl, 4-methylpent-1-yl and 4-methylpent-2-yl.
• C 2 -alkynyl means ethynyl (acetylenyl).
• C 3 -alkynyl means 1-propyn-1-yl and 2-propyn-1-yl(propargyl).
• C 4 -alkynyl means 1-butyn-1-yl, 1,3-butadiyn-1-yl, 2-butyn-1-yl, 3-butyn-1-yl and 3-butyn-2-yl.
• C 5 -alkynyl means 2-methyl-3-butyn-1-yl, 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-yl, 3-methyl-1-butyn-1-yl, 1,3-pentadiyn-1-yl, 1,4-pentadiyn-1-yl, 1,4-pentadiyn-3-yl, 2,4-pentadiyn-1-yl, 1-pentyn-1-yl, 1-pentyn-3-yl, 2-pentyn-1-yl, 3-pentyn-1-yl, 3-pentyn-2-yl, 4-pentyn-1-yl and 4-pentyn-2-yl.
• C 6 -alkynyl means 2,2-dimethyl-3-butyn-1-yl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyn-1-yl, 2-ethyl-3-butyn-1-yl, 2-ethynyl-3-butyn-1-yl, 1-hexyn-1-yl, 1-hexyn-3-yl, 1,3-hexadiyn-1-yl, 1,3,5-hexatriyn-1-yl, 1,4-hexadiyn-1-yl, 1,4-hexadiyn-3-yl, 1,5-hexadiyn-1-yl, 1,5-hexadiyn-3-yl, 2-hexyn-1-yl, 2,5-hexadiyn-1-yl, 3-hexyn-1-yl, 3-hexyn-1-yl, 3-hexyn-1-yl, 3-hexyn-2-yl, 3,5-hexadiy
• C 4 -cycloalkane means cyclobutane
• C 5 -cycloalkane means cyclopentane
• C 6 -cycloalkane means cyclohexane.
• C 7 -cycloalkane means cycloheptane.
• C 8 -cycloalkane means cyclooctane.
• C 9 -cycloalkane means cyclononane.
• C 10 -cycloalkane means cyclodecane.
• C 11 -cycloalkane means cycloundecane.
• C 12 -cycloalkane means cyclododecane.
• C 13 -cycloalkane means cyclotridecane.
• C 14 -cycloalkane means cyclotetradecane.
• C 4 -cycloalkene means cyclobutene and 1,3-cyclobutadiene.
• C 5 -cycloalkene means cyclopentene and 1,3-cyclopentadiene.
• C 6 -cycloalkene means cyclohexene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene and 1,4-cyclohexadiene.
• C 7 -cycloalkene means cycloheptene and 1,3-cycloheptadiene.
• C 8 -cycloalkene means cyclooctene, 1,3-cyclooctadiene, 1,4-cyclooctadiene, 1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1,3,5-cyclooctatriene and 1,3,6-cyclooctatriene.
• C 9 -cycloalkene means cyclononene, 1,3-cyclononadiene, 1,4-cyclononadiene, 1,5-cyclononadiene, 1,3,5-cyclononatriene, 1,3,6-cyclononatriene, 1,3,7-cyclononatriene and 1,3,5,7-cyclononatetraene.
• C 10 -cycloalkene means cyclodecene, 1,3-cyclodecadiene, 1,4-cyclodecadiene, 1,5-cyclodecadiene, 1,6-cyclodecadiene, 1,3,5-cyclodecatriene, 1,3,6-cyclodecatriene, 1,3,5,7-cyclodecatetraene, 1,3,5,8-cyclodecatetraene and 1,3,6,8-cyclodecatetraene.
• C 11 -cycloalkene means cycloundecene, 1,3-cycloundecadiene, 1,4-cycloundecadiene, 1,5-cycloundecadiene, 1,6-cycloundecadiene, 1,3,5-cycloundecatriene, 1,3,6-cycloundecatriene, 1,3,7-cycloundecatriene, 1,4,7-cycloundecatriene, 1,4,8-cycloundecatriene, 1,3,5,7-cycloundecatetraene, 1,3,5,8-cycloundecatetraene, 1,3,6,8-cycloundecatetraene and 1,3,5,7,9-cycloundecapentaene.
• C 12 -cycloalkene means cyclododecene, 1,3-cyclododecadiene, 1,4-cyclododecadiene, 1,5-cyclododecadiene, 1,6-cyclododecadiene, 1,7-cyclododecadiene, 1,3,5-cyclododecatriene, 1,3,6-cyclododecatriene, 1,3,7-cyclododecatriene, 1,3,8-cyclododecatriene, 1,4,7-cyclododecatriene, 1,4,8-cyclododecatriene, 1,5,9-cyclododecatriene, 1,3,5,7-cyclododecatetraene, 1,3,5,8-cyclododecatetraene, 1,3,5,9-cyclododecatetraene, 1,3,6,8-cyclododecatetraene, 1,3,6,9-cyclododecatetraene, 1,
• C 13 -cycloalkene means 1,3-cyclotridecadiene, 1,4-cyclotridecadiene, 1,5-cyclotridecadiene, 1,6-cyclotridecadiene, 1,7-cyclotridecadiene, 1,3,5-cyclotridecatriene, 1,3,6-cyclotridecatriene, 1,3,7-cyclotridecatriene, 1,3,8-cyclotridecatriene, 1,4,7-cyclotridecatriene, 1,4,8-cyclotridecatriene, 1,4,9-cyclotridecatriene, 1,5,9-cyclotridecatriene, 1,3,5,7-cyclotridecatetraene, 1,3,5,8-cyclotridecatetraene, 1,3,5,9-cyclotridecatetraene, 1,3,6,8-cyclotridecatetraene, 1,3,6,9-cyclotridecatetraene, 1,3,6,10-cyclotridecatetraene, 1,3,
• C 14 -cycloalkene means cyclotetradecene, 1,3-cyclotetradecadiene, 1,4-cyclotetradecadiene, 1,5-cyclotetradecadiene, 1,6-cyclotetradecadiene, 1,7-cyclotetradecadiene, 1,8-cyclotetradecadiene, 1,3,5-cyclotetradecatriene, 1,3,6-cyclotetradecatriene, 1,3,7-cyclotetradecatriene, 1,3,8-cyclotetradecatriene, 1,3,9-cyclotetradecatriene, 1,4,7-cyclotetradecatriene, 1,4,8-cyclotetradecatriene, 1,4,9-cyclotetradecatriene, 1,5,9-cyclotetradecatriene, 1,5,10-cyclotetradecatriene, 1,3,5,7-cyclotetradecatetraene, 1,3,5,8-cyclotetrade
• C 3 -cycloalkenyl means cycloprop-1-en-1-yl and cycloprop-2-en-1-yl.
• C 4 -cycloalkenyl means cyclobut-1-en-1-yl and cyclobut-2-en-1-yl.
• C 5 -cycloalkenyl means cyclopent-1-en-1-yl, cyclopent-2-en-1-yl, cyclopent-3-en-1-yl and cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl.
• C 6 -cycloalkenyl means cyclohex-1-en-1-yl, cyclohex-2-en-1-yl, cyclohex-3-en-1-yl, cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl, cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl, cyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl, cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl and cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-yl.
• C 7 -cycloalkenyl means bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-1-yl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-2-yl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5-yl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-7-yl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-dien-1-yl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-dien-2-yl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-dien-7-yl, cyclohept-1-en-1-yl, cyclohept-2-en-1-yl, cyclohept-3-en-1-yl, cyclohept-4-en-1-yl, cyclohepta-1,3-dien-1-yl, cyclohepta-1,4-dien-1-yl, cyclohepta-1,5-dien-1-yl,
• C 8 -cycloalkenyl means bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-1-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-2-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-5-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-7-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-dien-1-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-dien-2-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-dien-7-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5,7-trien-1-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5,7-trien-2-yl cyclooct-1-en-1-yl, cyclooct-2-en-1-yl, cyclooct-3-en-1-yl, cyclooct-4-en-1
• C 9 -cycloalkenyl means cyclonon-1-en-1-yl, cyclonon-2-en-1-yl, cyclonon-3-en-1-yl, cyclonon-4-en-1-yl, cyclonon-5-en-1-yl, cyclonona-1,3-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-1,4-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-1,5-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-1,6-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-1,7-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-1,8-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-2,4-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-2,5-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-2,6-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-2,7-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-2,8-dien-1-yl, cyclonona-2,
• C 10 -cycloalkenyl means cyclodec-1-en-1-yl, cyclodec-2-en-1-yl, cyclodec-3-en-1-yl, cyclodec-4-en-1-yl, cyclodec-5-en-1-yl, cyclodeca-1,3-dien-1-yl, cyclodeca-1,4-dien-1-yl, cyclodeca-1,5-dien-1-yl, cyclodeca-1,6-dien-1-yl, cyclodeca-1,7-dien-1-yl, cyclodeca-1,8-dien-1-yl, cyclodeca-1,9-dien-1-yl, cyclodeca-2,4-dien-1-yl, cyclodeca-2,5-dien-1-yl, cyclodeca-2,6-dien-1-yl, cyclodeca-2,7-dien
• C 11 -cycloalkenyl means cycloundec-1-en-1-yl, cycloundec-2-en-1-yl, cycloundec-3-en-1-yl, cycloundec-4-en-1-yl, cycloundec-5-en-1-yl, cycloundec-6-en-1-yl, cycloundeca-1,3-dien-1-yl, cycloundeca-1,4-dien-1-yl, cycloundeca-1,5-dien-1-yl, cycloundeca-1,6-dien-1-yl, cycloundeca-1,7-dien-1-yl, cycloundeca-1,8-dien-1-yl, cycloundeca-1,9-dien-1-yl, cycloundeca-1,10-dien-1-yl, cycloundeca-2,4-dien-1-yl
• C 12 -cycloalkenyl means cyclododec-1-en-1-yl, cyclododec-2-en-1-yl, cyclododec-3-en-1-yl, cyclododec-4-en-1-yl, cyclododec-5-en-1-yl, cyclododec-6-en-1-yl, cyclododeca-1,3-dien-1-yl, cyclododeca-1,4-dien-1-yl, cyclododeca-1,5-dien-1-yl, cyclododeca-1,6-dien-1-yl, cyclododeca-1,7-dien-1-yl, cyclododeca-1,8-dien-1-yl, cyclododeca-1,9-dien-1-yl, cyclododeca-1,10-dien-1-yl,
• C 13 -cycloalkenyl means cyclotridec-1-en-1-yl, cyclotridec-2-en-1-yl, cyclotridec-3-en-1-yl, cyclotridec-4-en-1-yl, cyclotridec-5-en-1-yl, cyclotridec-6-en-1-yl, cyclotridec-7-en-1-yl, cyclotrideca-1,3-dien-1-yl, cyclotrideca-1,4-dien-1-yl, cyclotrideca-1,5-dien-1-yl, cyclotrideca-1,6-dien-1-yl, cyclotrideca-1,7-dien-1-yl, cyclotrideca-1,8-dien-1-yl, cyclotrideca-1,9-dien-1-yl, cyclotrideca-1,10-dien-1-yl,
• C 14 -cycloalkenyl means cyclotetradec-1-en-1-yl, cyclotetradec-2-en-1-yl, cyclotetradec-3-en-1-yl, cyclotetradec-4-en-1-yl, cyclotetradec-5-en-1-yl, cyclotetradec-6-en-1-yl, cyclotetradec-7-en-1-yl, cyclotetradec-8-en-1-yl, cyclotetradeca-1,3-dien-1-yl, cyclotetradeca-1,4-dien-1-yl, cyclotetradeca-1,5-dien-1-yl, cyclotetradeca-1,6-dien-1-yl, cyclotetradeca-1,7-dien-1-yl, cyclotetradeca-1,8-dien-1-yl, cyclotetradecaca
• C 3 -cycloalkyl means cycloprop-1-yl.
• C 4 -cycloalkyl means cyclobut-1-yl.
• C 5 -cycloalkyl means cyclopent-1-yl.
• C 6 -cycloalkyl means cyclohex-1-yl.
• C 7 -cycloalkyl means bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl, cyclohept-1-yl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-7-yl and cyclohept-1-yl.
• C 8 -cycloalkyl means bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-yl, cyclooct-1-yl.
• C 9 -cycloalkyl means cyclonon-1-yl.
• C 10 -cycloalkyl means adamant-1-yl, adamant-2-yl and cyclodec-1-yl.
• C 11 -cycloalkyl means cycloundec-1-yl, tricyclo[4.3.1.1 3,8 ]undec-1-yl (homoadamant-1-yl), tricyclo[4.3.1.1 3,8 ]undec-2-yl (homoadamant-2-yl), tricyclo[4.3.1.1 3,8 ]undec-3-yl (homoadamant-3-yl), tricyclo[4.3.1.1 3,8 ]undec-4-yl (homoadamant-4-yl), and tricyclo[4.3.1.1 3,8 ]undec-9-yl (homoadamant-9-yl).
• C 12 -cycloalkyl means cyclododec-1-yl.
• C 13 -cycloalkyl means cyclotridec-1-yl.
• C 14 -cycloalkyl means cyclotetradec-1-yl.
• C 2 -spiroalkenyl means ethen-1,2-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 3 -spiroalkenyl means prop-1-en-1,3-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 4 -spiroalkenyl means but-1-en-1,4-ylene, but-2-en-1,4-ylene and buta-1,3-dien-1,4-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 5 -spiroalkenyl means pent-1-en-1,5-yl-ene, pent-2-en-1,5-ylene, penta-1,3-dien-1,5-ylene and penta-1,4-dien-1,5-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 6 -spiroalkenyl means hex-1-en-1,6-ylene, hex-2-en-1,6-ylene, hexa-1,3-dien-1,6-ylene, hexa-1,4-di-en-1,6-ylene and hexa-1,3,5-trien-1,6-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 7 -spiroalkenyl means hept-1-en-1,7-yl-ene, hept-2-en-1,7-ylene, hept-3-en-1,7-ylene, hepta-1,3-dien-1,7-ylene, hepta-1,4-dien-1,7-ylene, hepta-1,5-dien-1,7-ylene, hepta-2,4-dien-1,7-ylene, hepta-2,5-dien-1,7-ylene, hepta-1,3,5-trien-1,7-ylene and hepta-1,3,6-trien-1,7-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 8 -spiroalkenyl means oct-1-en-1,8-ylene, oct-2-en-1,8-ylene, oct-3-en-1,8-ylene, octa-1,3-dien-1,8-ylene, octa-1,4-dien-1,8-ylene, octa-1,5-dien-1,8-ylene, octa-1,6-dien-1,8-ylene, octa-2,4-dien-1,8-ylene, octa-2,5-dien-1,8-ylene, octa-3,5-dien-1,8-ylene, octa-1,3,5-trien-1,8-ylene, octa-1,3,6-trien-1,8-ylene and octa-2,4,6-tri-en-1,8-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atom
• C 9 -spiroalkenyl means nona-1-en-1,9-yl-ene, nona-2-en-1,9-ylene, nona-3-en-1,9-ylene, nona-4-en-1,9-ylene, nona-1,3-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-1,4-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-1,5-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-1,6-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-1,7-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-1,8-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-2,4-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-2,5-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-2,6-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-2,7-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-3,5-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-3,6-dien-1,9-ylene, nona-4
• C 2 -spiroalkyl means eth-1,2-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 3 -spiroalkyl means prop-1,3-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 4 -spiroalkyl means but-1,4-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 5 -spiroalkyl means pent-1,5-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 6 -spiroalkyl means hex-1,6-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 7 -spiroalkyl means hept-1,7-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 8 -spiroalkyl means oct-1,8-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• C 9 -spiroalkyl means non-1,9-ylene, both ends of which replace hydrogen atoms of the same CH 2 moiety.
• Compounds of this invention contain asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms in the R or S configuration, in which the terms “R” and “S” are as defined by the IUPAC 1974 Recommendations for Section E, Fundamental Stereochemistry, Pure Appl. Chem. (1976) 45, 13-10.
• Compounds having asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms with equal amounts of R and S configurations are racemic at those carbon atoms. Atoms with an excess of one configuration over the other are assigned the configuration present in the higher amount, preferably an excess of about 85%-90%, more preferably an excess of about 95%-99%, and still more preferably an excess greater than about 99%.
• this invention includes racemic mixtures, relative and absolute stereoisomers, and mixtures of relative and absolute stereoisomers.
• Compounds of this invention may also contain carbon-carbon double bonds or carbon-nitrogen double bonds in the Z or E configuration, in which the term “Z” represents the larger two substituents on the same side of a carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen double bond and the term “E” represents the larger two substituents on opposite sides of a carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen double bond.
• the compounds may also exist as an equilibrium mixture of Z or E configurations.
• prodrug-forming moieties may have attached thereto prodrug-forming moieties.
• the prodrug-forming moieties are removed by metabolic processes and release the compounds having the freed hydroxyl, amino or carboxylic acid in vivo.
• Prodrugs are useful for adjusting such pharmacokinetic properties of the compounds as solubility and/or hydrophobicity, absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, bioavailability, tissue penetration, and rate of clearance.
• Metabolites of compounds having formula (I), produced by in vitro or in vivo metabolic processes, may also have utility for treating diseases associated with expression of an anti-apoptotic protein family member such as of BCl-X L protein, and Bcl-2 protein or Bcl-w protein.
• Certain precursor compounds which may be metabolized in vitro or in vivo to form compounds having formula (I) may also have utility for treating diseases associated with expression of an anti-apoptotic protein family member such as of BCl-X L protein, and Bcl-2 protein or Bcl-w protein.
• Compounds having formula (I) may exist as an acid addition salts, basic addition salts or zwitterions. Salts of the compounds are prepared during their isolation or following their purification. Acid addition salts of the compounds are those derived from the reaction of the compounds with an acid.
• the compounds having formula (I) may be administered, for example, bucally, ophthalmically, orally, osmotically, parenterally (intramuscularly, intraperintoneally intrasternally, intravenously, subcutaneously), rectally, topically, transdermally, or vaginally.
• Therapeutically effective amounts of compounds having formula (I) depend on recipient of treatment, disorder being treated and severity thereof, composition containing it, time of administration, route of administration, duration of treatment, its potency, its rate of clearance and whether or not another drug is co-administered.
• the amount of a compound of this invention having formula (I) used to make a composition to be administered daily to a patient in a single dose or in divided doses is from about 0.03 to about 200 mg/kg body weight.
• Single dose compositions contain these amounts or a combination of submultiples thereof.
• Excipients include, for example, encapsulating materials or additives such as absorption accelerators, antioxidants, binders, buffers, coating agents, coloring agents, diluents, disintegrating agents, emulsifiers, extenders, fillers, flavoring agents, humectants, lubricants, perfumes, preservatives, propellants, releasing agents, sterilizing agents, sweeteners, solubilizers, wetting agents and mixtures thereof.
• encapsulating materials or additives such as absorption accelerators, antioxidants, binders, buffers, coating agents, coloring agents, diluents, disintegrating agents, emulsifiers, extenders, fillers, flavoring agents, humectants, lubricants, perfumes, preservatives, propellants, releasing agents, sterilizing agents, sweeteners, solubilizers, wetting agents and mixtures thereof.
• Excipients for preparation of compositions comprising a compound having formula (I) to be administered orally in solid dosage form include, for example, agar, alginic acid, aluminum hydroxide, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, 1,3-butylene glycol, carbomers, castor oil, cellulose, cellulose acetate, cocoa butter, corn starch, corn oil, cottonseed oil, cross-povidone, diglycerides, ethanol, ethyl cellulose, ethyl laureate, ethyl oleate, fatty acid esters, gelatin, germ oil, glucose, glycerol, groundnut oil, hydroxypropylmethyl celluose, isopropanol, isotonic saline, lactose, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium stearate, malt, mannitol, monoglycerides, olive oil, peanut oil, potassium phosphate salts, potato starch, povidone, propylene glyco
• Excipients for preparation of compositions comprising a compound of this invention having formula (I) to be administered ophthalmically or orally in liquid dosage forms include, for example, 1,3-butylene glycol, castor oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, ethanol, fatty acid esters of sorbitan, germ oil, groundnut oil, glycerol, isopropanol, olive oil, polyethylene glycols, propylene glycol, sesame oil, water and mixtures thereof.
• Excipients for preparation of compositions comprising a compound of this invention having formula (I) to be administered osmotically include, for example, chlorofluorohydrocarbons, ethanol, water and mixtures thereof.
• Excipients for preparation of compositions comprising a compound of this invention having formula (I) to be administered parenterally include, for example, 1,3-butanediol, castor oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, dextrose, germ oil, groundnut oil, liposomes, oleic acid, olive oil, peanut oil, Ringer's solution, safflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, U.S.P. or isotonic sodium chloride solution, water and mixtures thereof.
• Excipients for preparation of compositions comprising a compound of this invention having formula (I) to be administered rectally or vaginally include, for example, cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol, wax and mixtures thereof.
• Compounds having formula (I) may also be administered with one or more than one additional therapeutic agents, wherein additional therapeutic agents include radiation or chemotherapeutic agents, wherein chemotherapeutic agents include, but are not limited to, carboplatin, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, dacarbazine, dexamethasone, docetaxel, doxorubicin, etoposide, fludarabine, irinotecan, CHOP (C: Cytoxan® (cyclophosphamide); H: Adiamycin® (hydroxydoxorubicin); 0: Vincristine (Oncovin®); P: prednisone), paclitaxel, rapamycin, Rituxin® (rituximab) and vincristine.
• additional therapeutic agents include radiation or chemotherapeutic agents
• chemotherapeutic agents include, but are not limited to, carboplatin, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, dacarb
• a negative control (DMSO, 15 nM BAD peptide, assay buffer) and a positive control (DMSO, 15 nM BAD peptide, 30 nM Bcl-X L , assay buffer) were used to determine the range of the assay.
• Polarization was measured at 25° C. with a continuous Fluorescein lamp (excitation 485 nm; emission 530 nm). Percentage of inhibition was determined by (1 ⁇ ((mP value of well-negative control)/range)) ⁇ 100%.
• IC 50 values concentration of example needed for 50% inhibition of Bcl-X L ) for the representative compounds having formula (I), calculated using Microsoft Excel, were 3.7 nM, 5.8 nM, 6.1 nM, 6.2 nM, 6.9 nM, 7.1 nM, 7.1 nM, 7.4 nM, 7.7 nM, 7.8 nM, 7.9 nM, 8.3 nM, 8.3 nM, 8.4 nM, 8.4 nM, 8.5 nM, 8.5 nM, 8.7 nM, 8.8 nM, 9.1 nM, 9.1 nM, 9.1 nM, 9.2 nM, 9.5 nM, 9.6 nM, 9.7 nM, 9.8 nM, 9.8 nM, 9.9 nM, 9.9 nM, 9.9 nM, 10.0 nM, 10.0 nM, 10.0 nM, 10.1
• K i values for the representative compounds having formula (I), calculated using Microsoft Excel were ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 nM, ⁇ 1.0 n
• compounds having formula (I) are expected to have utility in treatment of diseases during which anti-apopotic Bcl-X L protein, anti-apopotic Bcl-2 protein, anti-apopotic Bcl-w protein or a combination thereof, are expressed.
• cancer includes, but is not limited to, bladder cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular cancer, lymphoblastic leukemia, follicular lymphoma, lymphoid malignancies of T-cell or B-cell origin, melanoma, myelogenous leukemia, myeloma, oral cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer and small cell lung cancer (Cancer Res., 2000, 60, 6101-10); autoimmune disorders include, but are not limited to, acquired immunodeficiency disease syndrome, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, hemolytic anemia, inflammatory diseases, and thrombocytopenia (Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 2003, 3: 378
• EXAMPLE 2 also displayed therapeutic utility against acute lymphoblastoid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and follicular lymphoma tumors (RS11380, DoHH2 and SuDHL-4) in xenograft models.
• EXAMPLE 2 also demonstrated anti-tumor activity in two murine models. (H146 and SCLC xenograft) from human-derived small cell lung cancer isolated from smokers and nonsmokers, defective for Rb/p53 gene function, and expresseive of moderately high levels of Bcl-2. In the H146 model, treatment with EXAMPLE 2 resulted in complete regression of an established tumor with, in some cases, tumor disappearance after prolonged therapy.
• EXAMPLE 2 also prolonged survival in a systemic model of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and inhibited tumor growth in a model of follicular lymphoma (DOHH-2). Therapeutic utility was also observed in a prostate cancer model.
• DOHH-2 follicular lymphoma
• Bcl-2 the genetic link between Bcl-2 and cancer comes from the observation that t(14;18) chromosomal translocations in B-cell lymphomas lead to overexpression of the protein.
• EXAMPLE 2 exhibited significant activity in a CCRF-CEM T-cell acute lymphoblastoid leukemia model as well as in SuDHL4 and RS11380, two models of B-cell follicular lymphoma.
• CCRF-CEM is a p53-mutant acute lympoblastoid leukemia line of T-cell origin used as an animal (mouse) model of systemic leukemia involving intravenous inoculation of tumor cells. If left untreated, the mice succumb to disease within about 34 days post inoculation, at which time extensive tumor infiltration of spleen, liver, and bone marrow has occured. Administeration of EXAMPLE 2 increased the average survival of the mice and showed a significant decrease in average spleen weight relative to vehicle controls (indicative of a lower tumor burden in this organ). Subsequent histopahtological assessments revealed lower tumor infiltration in both the liver and spleen relative to controls.
• TABLE 1 The therapeutic effect of EXAMPLE 2 on other human tumor cell lines is shown in TABLE 1 for which the EC 50 's are the effective concentrations which cause a 50% reduction in cell viability.
• TABLE 1 Cell Line a Tumor Type EC 50 ( ⁇ M) b Calu-6 Non-Small Cell Lung 0.18 ⁇ 0.07(6) NCI-H460 Non-Small Cell Lung 2.3 ⁇ 1.5(6) NCI-H226 Non-Small Cell Lung 2.6 ⁇ 1.1(2) NCI-H322M Non-Small Cell Lung 4.1 ⁇ 0.8(2) A549/ATCC Non-Small Cell Lung 5.2 ⁇ 0.2(2) HOP-62 Non-Small Cell Lung 6.3 ⁇ 6.7(2) NCI-H23 Non-Small Cell Lung 7.4 ⁇ 0.6(2) COLO 205 Colorectal 0.51 ⁇ 0.07(4) HCT-15 Colorectal 0.60 ⁇ 0.34(4) HCT-15 Colorectal >11(2) SW-620 Colore
• the therapeutic effect of paclitaxel on A549 human non-small cell lung carcinoma cells was about 4.4-fold more efficacious when administered with EXAMPLE 2.
• a similar increase (4.7-fold) in efficacy was demonstrated against PC-3 prostate carcinoma cells.
• the enantiomer of EXAMPLE 2 was less efficacious, indicating that the therapeutic effect of EXAMPLE 2 was the direct result of binding to anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins.
• the anti-tumor activity of EXAMPLE 2 was equivalent to slightly better than paclitaxel near the maximum tolerated dose in a small cell lung cancer xenograft tumor model and superior to cisplatin and etoposide.
• EXAMPLE 2 exhibited about 40-50% inhibition of tumor growth rate.
• EXAMPLE 2 Studies pertaining to the efficacy of EXAMPLE 2 in combination with etoposide, vincristine, modified CHOP, doxorubicin, rapamycin and Rituxin® demonstrated that EXAMPLE 2 synergistically enhanced efficacy of these cytotoxic agents during combination therapy.
• combinations ocomprising EXAMPLE 2 and rapamycin and EXAMPLE 2 and Rituxin® resulted in complete regression of a significant percentage of established DoHH2 follicular lymphoma flank tumors for a sustained period of time.
• ADDP means 1,1′-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidine
• AD-mix- ⁇ means a mixture of (DHQD) 2 PHAL, K 3 Fe(CN) 6 , K 2 CO 3 , and K 2 SO 4 );
• 9-BBN means 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane; Boc means tert-butoxycarbonyl;
• (DHQD) 2 PHAL means hydroquinidine 1,4-phthalazinediyl diethyl ether;
• DBU means 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene;
• DIBAL means diisobutylaluminum hydride;
• DIEA means diisopropylethylamine;
• DMAP means N,N-dimethylaminopyridine;
• DMF means N,N-dimethylformamide;
• dmpe means 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane;
• DMSO
• NH protecting group means trichloroethoxycarbonyl, tribromoethoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, para-nitrobenzylcarbonyl, ortho-bromobenzyloxycarbonyl, chloroacetyl, dichloroacetyl, trichloroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, phenylacetyl, formyl, acetyl, benzoyl, tert-amyloxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, para-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-(phenylazo)benzyloxycarbonyl, 2-furfuryloxycarbonyl, diphenylmethoxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropoxy-carbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, phthaloyl, succinyl, alanyl, leucyl, 1-a
• C(O)OH protecting group means methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, diphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl, para-nitrobenzyl, para-methoxybenzyl, bis(para-methoxyphenyl)methyl, acetylmethyl, benzoylmethyl, para-nitrobenzoylmethyl, para-bromobenzoylmethyl, para-methanesulfonylbenzoylmethyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,2,2-trichloro-ethyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl, acetoxymethyl, propionyloxymethyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, phthalimidomethyl, succinimidomethyl, cyclopropyl
• OH or SH protecting group means benzyloxycarbonyl, 4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-bromobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, isobutyloxycarbonyl, diphenylmethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-tribromoethoxycarbonyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 2-(triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl, 2-furfuryloxycarbonyl, 1-adamantyloxycarbonyl, vinyloxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl, S
• Compounds having formula (1) may be converted to compounds having formula (2) by reacting the former, chlorosulfonic acid, and ammonia.
• Compounds having formula (2) may be converted to compounds having formula (I) by reacting the former and compounds having formula Z 1 -CO 2 H and a coupling agent, with or without a first base.
• coupling agents include EDCI, CDI, and PyBop.
• first bases include TEA, DIEA, DMAP, and mixtures thereof.
• Compounds having formula (2) may be converted to compounds having formula (I) by reacting the former and compounds having formula Z 1 -COCl and the first base.
• Compounds having formula (4) may be converted to compounds having formula (I), wherein B 1 and Y 1 together are imidazole, by reacting the former, sodium nitrite, hydrochloric acid, and acetic acid.
• Compounds having formula (I), wherein B 1 and Y 1 together are imidazole may be reacted with a second base and the appropriate electrophile to provide compounds having formula (I), wherein B 1 and Y 1 together are substituted imidazole.
• second bases include sodium hydride, potassium hydride, lithium diisopropylamide and sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide.
• Compounds having formula (3) may be converted to compounds having formula (4) by reacting the former, hydrogen and a hydrogenation catalyst.
• hydrogenation catalysts include Pd on carbon, platinum on carbon, and Raney nickel.
• Compounds having formula (4) may be converted to compounds having formula (I), wherein B 1 and Y 1 together are triazole, by reacting the former, sodium nitrite, hydrochloric acid, and acetic acid.
• Compounds having formula (I), wherein B 1 and Y 1 together are triazole may be reacted with the second base and the appropriate electrophile to provide compounds having formula (I), wherein B 1 and Y 1 together are substituted triazole.
• EXAMPLE 1A (200 mg) in dioxane at 40° C. (4 mL) was treated with 2-(bromomethyl)-1,1′-biphenyl (232 mg) and DIEA (165 mg) and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 20% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• EXAMPLE 1B (340 mg) in 3:1:1 THF/methanol/water (4 mL) at 25° C. was treated with LiOH-water (143 mg), stirred for 16 hours, and treated with 4M HCl (850 ⁇ L) and dichloromethane. The extract was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 20% methanol/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 1C (112 mg) in dichloromethane (2.5 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in commonly-owned International Application No. PCT/US01/29432, published as WO 02/24636, (115 mg), EDAC.HCl (109 mg), and DMAP (49 mg), stirred for 16 hours, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 20% methanol/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 1C (112 mg) in dichloromethane (2.5 mL) at 25° C. was treated with EXAMPLE 1D (115 mg), EDAC.HCl (109 mg), and DMAP (49 mg), stirred for 16 hours, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 20% methanol/dichloromethane.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid for 4-chlorophenylboronic acid in EXAMPLE 2B.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-fluorophenylboronic acid for 4-chlorophenylboronic acid in EXAMPLE 2B.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-(methylsulfanyl)phenylboronic acid for 4-chlorophenylboronic acid in EXAMPLE 2B.
• This example was prepared by substituting 1,1′-biphenyl-4-ylboronic acid for 4-chlorophenylboronic acid in EXAMPLE 2B.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-phenoxyphenylboronic acid for 4-chlorophenylboronic acid in EXAMPLE 2B.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-((1,1-dimethyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO 02/24636, for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide in EXAMPLE 1D.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-(((1R)-3-(4-morpholinyl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO 02/24636, for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide in EXAMPLE 1D.
• This example was prepared by substituting 3-nitro-4-((2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethyl)amino)benzenesulfonamide), prepared as described in WO 02/24636, for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide in EXAMPLE 1D.
• This example was prepared by substituting 3-nitro-4-((2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethyl)amino)benzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO 02/24636, for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide in EXAMPLE 2D.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-(((1R)-3-(4-morpholinyl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO 02/24636, for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide in EXAMPLE 2D.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-((1,1-dimethyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO 02/24636, for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide in EXAMPLE 2D.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-(((1R)-4-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)butyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO 02/24636, for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzene-sulfonamide in EXAMPLE 2D.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-(((1R)-5-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)pentyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO 02/24636, for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide in EXAMPLE 2D.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-(((1R)-3-(4-morpholinyl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO 02/24636, and EXAMPLE 4B for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide and EXAMPLE 2C, respectively, in EXAMPLE 2D.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 17A for EXAMPLE 2A in EXAMPLE 2B.
• EXAMPLE 18A (8.45 g) in toluene (15 mL) at 25° C. was treated with tributylphosphine (9.76 mL) and diphenyldisulfide (7.3 g), heated to 80° C. for 16 hours and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 0-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• EXAMPLE 18B (10.60 g) in 30% HBr/acetic acid (50 mL) at 25° C. was stirred for 18 hours, concentrated, treated with water (200 mL) and 5% HCl (100 mL), washed with diethyl ether, adjusted to pH 8-9 with Na 2 CO 3 , and extracted with dichloromethane. The extract was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• EXAMPLE 18D (1.7 g) and EXAMPLE 18C (1.67 g) in DMSO (17 mL) was treated with DIEA (1.22 mL), heated at 110° C. for 24 hours, poured into ethyl acetate (400 mL), washed with water and brine, and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• EXAMPLE 18E (2.5 g) in THF (20 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 1M borane.THF (22 mL), stirred for 24 hours, treated with methanol and concentrated.
• the concentrate in methanol (20 mL) was treated with HCl-saturated methanol (75 mL), stirred at reflux for 24 hours, concentrated, poured into 1M NaOH, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• the concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 0-5% TEA/ethyl acetate.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 18F for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide in EXAMPLE 2D.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 19A for EXAMPLE 18A in EXAMPLE 18B.
• EXAMPLE 19C (45.4 g) in THF (500 mL) at 55° C. was treated with 1M borane.THF in THF (650 mL), stirred for 24 hours, cooled to 0° C., treated with methanol, poured into methanol, and concentrated.
• the concentrate in methanol (400 mL) was treated with saturated HCl in methanol (800 mL), refluxed for 24 hours, concentrated, poured into 2M NaOH, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with 1M NaOH and brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• the concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with ethyl acetate, 10% methanol/ethyl acetate, and 10% methanol/10% acetonitrile/5% TEA/75% ethyl acetate.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 20A for EXAMPLE 18A in EXAMPLE 18B.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 20B for EXAMPLE 18B in EXAMPLE 18C.
• EXAMPLE 20C (1.8 g) in DMF (30 mL) at 25° C. was treated with TEA (950 ⁇ L) and 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO 02/24636, (1.5 g), heated at 60° C. for 150 minutes, poured into water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• EXAMPLE 20D (2.35 g) in THF (30 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 1M borane.THF in THF (20 mL), stirred for 24 hours, cooled to 0° C., treated with methanol, poured into 6M HCl, stirred for 24 hours, cooled to 0° C., brought to pH 12 with KOH, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with ethyl acetate, 10% methanol/ethyl acetate, and 10% methanol/5% TEA/85% ethyl acetate.
• EXAMPLE 21B (410 mg) in diethyl ether (5 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 4M HCl in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL), stirred for 2.5 hours, and filtered.
• EXAMPLE 18A (720 mg) and EXAMPLE 22A (770 mg) in toluene (9.1 mL) at 85° C. was treated with tributylphosphine (830 ⁇ L), heated to 85° C., stirred for 5.5 hours, treated with ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, and dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 30%-66% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 22B for EXAMPLE 18B in EXAMPLE 18C.
• This example was prepared by substituting 2-thienyldisulfide and THF for EXAMPLE 22A and toluene, respectively, in EXAMPLE 22B.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 23A for EXAMPLE 18B in EXAMPLE 18C.
• N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-serine methyl ester (30 g) in dichloromethane (300 mL) at 0° C. was treated with DIEA (59.7 mL) and methanesulfonylchloride (11.65 mL), stirred for 20 minutes, treated with thiophenol (15.5 mL), stirred at 25° C. for 24 hours, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 10-30% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• EXAMPLE 24A (8.35 g) in dichloromethane (75 mL) was treated with 1M DIBAL in dichloromethane (94 mL) stirred for 2 hours, treated with methanol, poured into saturated NaH 2 PO 4 (300 mL), stirred for 30 minutes, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• EXAMPLE 24C (1.65 g) in THF (10 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 1M borane.THF (20 mL), stirred for 24 hours, treated with 5M HCl (300 mL) and THF (300 mL), stirred for 2 days, cooled to 0° C., adjusted to pH 12 with KOH and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate in DMF (30 mL) was treated with 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide (1 g) and TEA (627 ⁇ L), heated at 55° C.
• EXAMPLE 25A (8.18 g) in methanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) at 25° C. was treated with LiOH.water (1.95 g), stirred for 30 minutes, poured into saturated NaH 2 PO 4 (200 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with 1M NaOH and brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The base wash was acidified with 12M HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was concentrated, and the concentrate in 1:1 ethyl acetate/methanol (50 mL) at 25° C.
• EXAMPLE 25B (5.03 g) in THF (75 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 1M LiBH(CH 2 CH 3 ) 3 in THF (38 mL), stirred for 2 hours, treated with methanol (30 mL), poured into water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 30% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 25C for EXAMPLE 18A in EXAMPLE 18B.
• EXAMPLE 25D (2.9 g) in diethyl ether (45 mL) and tert-butanol (45 mL) at 25° C. was treated with AD-mix- ⁇ (12.74 g), stirred for 18 hours, poured into saturated Na 2 CO 3 , and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 20-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes. The product in THF (30 mL) and water (30 mL) at 25° C. was treated with NaIO 4 (2.75 g), stirred for 20 minutes, poured into water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• EXAMPLE 25E (1.92 g) in dichloromethane (30 mL) at 25° C. was treated with dimethylamine hydrochloride (684 mg), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.9 g), and TEA (1.56 mL), stirred for 24 hours, treated with methanol and water, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 25F for EXAMPLE 18B in EXAMPLE 18C.
• This example was prepared by substituting methylamine for dimethylamine in EXAMPLE 18A.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 26A for EXAMPLE 18A in EXAMPLE 18B.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 26B for EXAMPLE 18B in EXAMPLE 18C.
• EXAMPLE 26E (1.12 g) in THF (7 mL) and acetonitrile (7 mL) at 25° C. was treated with di-tert-butyldicarbonate (572 mg) and TEA (276 mg), stirred for 16 hours, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• EXAMPLE 26G was flash chromatographed on silica gel with dichloromethane, 1:1 dichloromethane/ethyl acetate, and 10% (7M NH 3 in methanol) in methanol. A mixture of the free base in dichloromethane at 25° C. was treated with 1:1 2M HCl/diethyl ether (10 mL), stirred for 18 hours and concentrated.
• EXAMPLE 27B (500 mg) in dichloromethane (3 mL) at 25° C. was treated with TFA (3 mL), stirred for 3 hours, and concentrated with a dichloromethane azeotrope.
• EXAMPLE 29B (200 mg) in THF (5 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 2M borane.THF in THF (1 mL), stirred for 4 hours, treated with methanol (3 mL) and concentrated HCl (1 mL), stirred for 2 hours, brought to pH 7 with saturated NaHCO 3 , and extracted with dichloromethane. The extract was washed with water and brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with dichloromethane and 5% methanol/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 27C (2.2 g) in dichloromethane (25 mL) at 0° C. was treated with TFA (25 mL) and water (2.5 mL), stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours, and concentrated with a toluene azeotrope.
• EXAMPLE 30A (1 g) in DME (25 mL) at 25° C. was treated with NMM (280 ⁇ L), cooled to ⁇ 10° C., treated with isobutyl chloroformate (330 ⁇ L), stirred for 15 minutes, treated with sodium borohydride (277 mg) in water (10 mL), stirred for 45 minutes, and concentrated.
• the concentrate was treated with 0.5M HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• the concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 2% methanol/dichloromethane and 4% methanol/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 30C (100 mg) and azetidine hydrochloride (20 mg) in acetonitrile (2 mL) at 25° C. was treated with DIEA (44 ⁇ L) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (67 mg), stirred for 16.5 hours, absorbed onto silica gel, concentrated, and flash chromatographed on silica gel with 5% methanol/dichloromethane and 10% methanol/NH 3 -saturated dichloromethane.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 30D for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)-propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide in EXAMPLE 2D.
• EXAMPLE 31C (590 mg) in 1:1 dioxane/dichloromethane (8 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 4M HCl in dioxane (5 mL), stirred for 16 hours, and concentrated. The concentrate triturated with diethyl ether and filtered.
• EXAMPLE 32A (1.6 g) in THF (20 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 60% oily sodium hydride (288 mg), heated at 50° C. for 2 hours, treated with HMPA (3 mL) and methyl iodide (3.0 mL), stirred at reflux for 18 hours, cooled to 0° C., treated with aqueous NaHSO 4 , and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 10%-15% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 32D for EXAMPLE 2C in EXAMPLE 2D and purified by high pressure liquid chromatography on a Waters Symmetry C 8 column (25 mm ⁇ 100 mm, 7 ⁇ m particle size) with 10-100% acetonitrile/0.1% aqueous TFA over 8 minutes at a flow rate of 40 mL/minute.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-(((1R)-3-(4-morpholinyl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO 02/24636, and EXAMPLE 32D for 4-(((1R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl)propyl)amino)-3-nitrobenzene-sulfonamide and EXAMPLE 2C, respectively, in EXAMPLE 2D and purified by high pressure liquid chromatography on a Waters Symmetry C 8 column (25 mm ⁇ 100 mm, 7 ⁇ m particle size) with 10-100% acetonitrile/0.1% aqueous TFA over 8 minutes at a flow rate of 40 mL/minute.
• EXAMPLE 27E (6.7 g) in DME (50 mL) at ⁇ 15° C. was treated with NMM (920 ⁇ L) and isobutyl chloroformate (1.09 mL), stirred for 20 minutes, treated with sodium borohydride (1.59 g) in water (10 mL), stirred for 30 minutes, treated with water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with dichloromethane, 1:1 dichloromethane/ethyl acetate, and 10% methanol/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 34 (786 mg) in dichloromethane (5 mL) at 25° C. was treated with para-toluenesulfonic anhydride (326 mg), N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (122 mg), and DIEA (350 ⁇ L), stirred for 18 hours, treated with ethyl acetate, washed with 1% HCl, saturated NaHCO 3 , and brine, and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• para-toluenesulfonic anhydride 326 mg
• N,N-dimethylaminopyridine 122 mg
• DIEA 350 ⁇ L
• EXAMPLE 35A (100 mg) in DMF (2 mL) at 25° C. was treated with DIEA (100 ⁇ L) and isopropylamine (60 ⁇ L), stirred at 50° C. for 18 hours, treated with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated NaHCO 3 , water, and brine, and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• the concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with dichloromethane, 1:1 dichloromethane/ethyl acetate, and 10% (7M NH 3 in methanol) in dichloromethane.
• This example was made by substituting 1-napthaleneboronic acid for 4-chlorophenylboronic acid in EXAMPLE 2B.
• ADDP 11.43 g in THF (100 mL) at 25° C. was treated with tributylphosphine (9.16 g), stirred for 10 minutes, treated with (S)-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-4-hydroxybutyric acid cyclohexyl ester (9.1 g), prepared as described in Tet. Lett. (1995), 36(8), 1223, in THF (20 mL) and thiophenol (6.61 g), stirred for 2 days, treated with diethyl ether, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated, and the concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 0-15% ethyl acetate/hexane.
• ADDP (16.94 g) in THF (90 mL) at 25° C. was treated with tributylphosphine (13.55 g), stirred for 10 minutes, treated with (2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (8.47 g), prepared as described in Synlett. (1997), (8), 893-894, in THF (30 mL) and thiophenol (7.38 g), stirred for 1 day, treated with diethyl ether, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated, and the concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel 0-15% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• This example was prepared by substituting diethylamine for dimethylamine in EXAMPLE 83A.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 85A for EXAMPLE 18B in EXAMPLE 18C.
• This example was prepared by substituting morpholine for dimethylamine in EXAMPLE 83A.
• the extract was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• the concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 25% ethyl acetate/hexane.
• EXAMPLE 90A (0.27 g) in THF (10 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 60% oily NaH (0.24 g), stirred for 2 hours at 50° C., treated with HMPA (2 mL) and methyl iodide (2 mL), heated at reflux for 18 hours, cooled to 0° C., and treated with ethyl acetate and aqueous NaHSO 4 .
• the extract was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• the extract was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• the concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 50% ethyl acetate/hexane.
• EXAMPLE 91A (1.6 g) in THF (20 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 60% oily NaH (0.288 g), stirred for 2 hours at 50° C., treated with HMPA (3 mL) and methyl iodide (3 mL), stirred at reflux for 18 hours, cooled to 0° C., and treated with ethyl acetate and aqueous NaHSO 4 .
• the extract was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 10-15% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• the concentrate was purified by high pressure liquid chromatography on a Waters Symmetry C 8 column (25 mm ⁇ 100 mm, 7 ⁇ m particle size) with 10-100% acetonitrile/0.1% aqueous TFA over 8 minutes at a flow rate of 40 mL/minute.
• N-methyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide (6.35 g) in diethyl ether (25 mL) at ⁇ 15° C. was treated with lithium aluminum hydride (3.8 g) in diethyl ether (25 mL) over 1 hour, stirred for 2 hours, stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours, cooled to 0° C., treated with water, and distillated at 34-36° C. The distillate was treated with HCl and filtered.
• This example was made by substituting 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine for isopropylamine in EXAMPLE 28.
• Trifluoroacetic anhydride (15 g) in diethyl ether (80 mL) at ⁇ 10° C. was treated with ethylamine for 40 minutes and distilled under vacuum at 68° C.
• EXAMPLE 100A (7.8 g) in diethyl ether (25 mL) at ⁇ 15° C. was treated with lithium aluminum hydride (4.17 g) in diethyl ether (25 mL) over 1 hour, stirred for 2 hours then at 25° C. for 16 hours, cooled to 0° C., treated with water (10 mL), 15% NaOH (10 mL), and water (30 mL), stirred a for 30 minutes, and filtered. The filtrate was washed with water and brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), and filtered. The filtrate was treated with HCl, and filtered.
• EXAMPLE 105A (0.5 g), EXAMPLE 105B (0.5 g), and DIEA (0.8 mL) in THF (6 mL) at 80° C. was stirred for 16 hours and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 5% methanol/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 106B (0.3 g), 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenylboronic acid (0.146 g), PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.03 g), and 2M Na 2 CO 3 (0.4 mL) in 7:3:2 DME/water/ethanol (3 mL) at 150° C. in a 10 mL microwave reaction tube was stirred in a microwave reactor for 20 minutes, filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 5-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-(methylsulfanyl)phenylboronic acid for 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenylboronic acid in EXAMPLE 106C.
• This example was prepared by substituting 4-chlorophenylboronic acid for 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenylboronic acid in EXAMPLE 106C.
• EXAMPLE 110B (160 mg) in THF (2.3 mL) at 25° C. was treated with borane.THF (1 mL), stirred for 5 hours, treated with saturated methanolic HCl (3 mL), heated at reflux for 2 hours, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 0-10% NH 3 -saturated methanol (saturated NH 3 )/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 110C (224 mg) in DMF (1 mL) at 0° C. was treated with NaH (40 mg), stirred at 25° C. for 1 hour, cooled to 0° C., treated with 15-crown-5 (146 ⁇ L), stirred for 15 minutes, treated with 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, prepared as described in WO02/24636, (110 mg), stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours, treated with saturated NH 4 Cl (200 ⁇ L), and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 50-100% ethyl acetate/hexane then switching to 0-10% NH 3 -saturated methanol/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 110C (38 mg) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (845 ⁇ L) at 25° C. was treated with NaH (8 mg), stirred for 20 minutes, treated with EXAMPLE 118A (122 mg), stirred for 3 hours, treated with NaH (6.6 mg) and EXAMPLE 118A (76 mg), stirred for 3 hours, treated with saturated NaHCO 3 , (1 mL), and partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated NaHCO 3 . The extract was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts were dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 0-to 50% acetonitrile (1% NH 3 -saturated methanol)/1% NH 3 -saturated ethyl acetate.
• EXAMPLE 118C (90 mg) in triethylsilane/TFA/dichloromethane (0.05 mL/0.45 mL/0.5 mL) at 25° C. was stirred for 12 hours and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 5% NH 3 -saturated methanol/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 119A (0.1 g), EXAMPLE 105B (0.038 g), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.011 g), BINAP (0.009 g), Cs 2 CO 3 (0.07 g) in toluene (1.5 mL) at 100° C. was stirred for 16 hours, filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was purified by high pressure liquid chromatography on a Waters Symmetry C 8 column (25 mm ⁇ 100 mm, 7 ⁇ m particle size) with 10-100% acetonitrile/0.1% aqueous TFA over 8 minutes at a flow rate of 40 mL/minute.
• EXAMPLE 123A (1.01 g) in methanol (20 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 4M HCl in dioxane (8 mL), stirred for 10 minutes, treated with 10% Pd/C, stirred under H 2 (balloon) for 18 hours, filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®), and concentrated.
• the concentrate was mixed with 1:1 2M Na 2 CO 3 /chloroform (60 mL), treated with benzylchloroformate (0.58 mL) and benzyltriethylammonium chloride (catalytic), and stirred 3 hours.
• the extract was washed with water, dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• the concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 3:1-2:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate.
• EXAMPLE 125 (0.075 g) in dichloromethane (7 mL) was treated with DIEA (0.055 g), cooled to 0° C., treated with methanesulfonylchloride (0.013 g), stirred for 1 hour, and treated with water. The extract was washed with water and brine, and dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 0-2.5% methanol in dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 125 (0.065 g) in dichloromethane (7 mL) at 25° C. was treated with DIEA (0.048 g), cooled to 0° C., treated with trimethylsilylisocyanate (0.011 g), stirred at 25° C. for 24 hours, treated with methanol (0.5 mL), and concentrated.
• the concentrate was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C-18) with 10-100% acetonitrile/water containing 0.1% TFA.
• EXAMPLE 128C (3.7 g) in dichloromethane (10 mL) and 4M HCl in dioxane (10 mL) at 25° C. was stirred for 5 hours, concentrated, treated with diethyl ether (20 mL), and filtered. The filtrant was washed with diethyl ether and dried in a vacuum oven at 50° C. and 18 mm Hg.
• EXAMPLE 128D (110 mg) in dichloromethane (2 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 2-(methylsulfanyl)benzaldehyde (27 mg), N,N-DIEA (52 mg), and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (38 mg), stirred for 16 hours, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 10% methanol/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 128D (110 mg) in dichloromethane (2 mL) was treated with EXAMPLE 129A (33 mg), 3.45 mmol/g N,N-DIEA resin (116 mg), and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (38 mg), stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 10% methanol/dichloromethane.
• N-(tertbutoxycarbonyl)glycine methyl ester (5 g) in THF (60 mL) at 0° C. was treated with 1.4M methylmagnesium bromide in 3:1 toluene/THF (75.5 mL), stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours, cooled to 0° C., treated with saturated NH 4 Cl, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• EXAMPLE 130A (1 g) in THF (27 mL) at 0° C. was treated with potassium tert-butoxide (663 mg), stirred for 30 minutes, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 5% methanol/ethyl acetate.
• EXAMPLE 128C (4.02 g) in dioxane (7 mL) at 25° C. was treated with 4M HCl (7 mL), stirred for 16 hours, neutralized and extracted with dichloromethane. The extract was concentrated. The concentrate was chromatographed on C 18 with 1:1 acetonitrile/0.1% aqueous TFA.
• EXAMPLE 130C (50 mg) in dichloromethane (2 mL) and methanol (0.4 mL) at 25° C. was treated with EXAMPLE 130D (130 mg) and 2.38 mmol/g MP-BH 3 CN (118 mg), stirred for 16 hours, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 20% methanol/dichloromethane.
• EXAMPLE 131A 400 mg in THF (5 mL) at 0° C. was treated with MnCl 2 (21 mg) and 2M cyclohexylmagnesium chloride in THF (1.67 mL), stirred for 25 minutes, treated with saturated NH 4 Cl, and extracted with diethyl ether. The extract was washed with brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was flash chromatographed on silica gel with 5% ethyl acetate/hexanes. Relevant fractions were combined and concentrated. The concentrate in 1:1 1,4-dioxane/water was stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours and extracted with diethyl ether. The extract was washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
• This example was prepared by substituting di-n-propylamine for N-methylisopropylamine in EXAMPLE 134A.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 135A for EXAMPLE 18A in EXAMPLE 18B.
• This example was prepared by substituting EXAMPLE 135B for EXAMPLE 18B in EXAMPLE 18C.

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