US20020133032A1 - Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17beta-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods - Google Patents
Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17beta-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020133032A1 US20020133032A1 US09/513,399 US51339900A US2002133032A1 US 20020133032 A1 US20020133032 A1 US 20020133032A1 US 51339900 A US51339900 A US 51339900A US 2002133032 A1 US2002133032 A1 US 2002133032A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- reacting
- salt
- conducted
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title description 7
- MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
- -1 alkoxide salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N flumethasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960003469 flumetasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FCCl XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical group [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical group CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004983 dialkoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- PHWISQNXPLXQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylcarbamothioyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=S PHWISQNXPLXQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical class [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QSVBUQTYFQFEHC-IDIDPBNYSA-N (6s,8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-6,9-difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(O)=O)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O QSVBUQTYFQFEHC-IDIDPBNYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001516 alkali metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical group [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000289 fluticasone propionate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 11
- WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N fluticasone propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- QZLYKIGBANMMBK-UGCZWRCOSA-N 5α-Androstane Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1 QZLYKIGBANMMBK-UGCZWRCOSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 0 *N([8*])C(=S)Cl Chemical compound *N([8*])C(=S)Cl 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 9
- FEJUGLKDZJDVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-borabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1B2 FEJUGLKDZJDVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-7-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1C=CO2 MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZKWQSBFSGZJNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound CP(C)CCP(C)C ZKWQSBFSGZJNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAYWIXGLVAEPTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutan-2-ylboron Chemical compound [B]C(C)(C)C(C)C AAYWIXGLVAEPTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Lutidine Substances CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diphenylphosphanylbutyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UFFWTIPCUQFNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)[SnH](C)C Chemical compound CC(C)[SnH](C)C UFFWTIPCUQFNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICSNVKWOCAKEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[SnH](C)C Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[SnH](C)C ICSNVKWOCAKEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJLDUFVCVUIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCC[SnH](C(C)C)C(C)C Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[SnH](C(C)C)C(C)C ATJLDUFVCVUIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJQXYTRTFGPXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SnH](C)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C[SnH](C)C1CCCCC1 IJQXYTRTFGPXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine Substances CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBYGDVHOECIAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L acetonitrile;palladium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].CC#N.CC#N RBYGDVHOECIAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEWFZHAHZPVQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound [B].CCN(CC)CC VEWFZHAHZPVQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNTOJPXOCKCMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;pyridine Chemical compound [B].C1=CC=NC=C1 NNTOJPXOCKCMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZDQWVKDDJDIVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N catecholborane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2O[B]OC2=C1 ZDQWVKDDJDIVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);prop-1-ene;dichloride Chemical compound [Pd+]Cl.[Pd+]Cl.[CH2-]C=C.[CH2-]C=C PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UVBXZOISXNZBLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);triphenylphosphane;diacetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVBXZOISXNZBLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- PBXJGQQGODZSQR-CWQDBKDDSA-N (8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 PBXJGQQGODZSQR-CWQDBKDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Ba+2] SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229940046413 calcium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- XTAXEJIXAUYSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;propan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CC(C)OC(C)=O XTAXEJIXAUYSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BCDGQXUMWHRQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)CN BCDGQXUMWHRQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sulfide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[S-2] GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXQGSILMFTUKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;sulfanide Chemical compound S[Li] HXQGSILMFTUKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-].[K+] ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N stannane Chemical compound [SnH4] KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000037 tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[Si]([H])([*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(ortho-tolyl)phosphine Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C327/00—Thiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/02—Monothiocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J31/00—Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J31/003—Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring the S atom directly linked to a ring carbon atom of the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
Definitions
- This invention relates to a novel method for the conversion of carboxylic acids to carbothioic acids, use of the method for the preparation of androstane 17 ⁇ -carbothioic acids, and methods for the preparation of fluticasone propionate.
- Fluticasone propionate belongs to a class of androstane 17 ⁇ -carbothioic esters which are well-known in the art as antiinflammatories. Because of the therapeutic usefulness of these compounds, there is sustained interest in improving the synthesis of androstane 17 ⁇ -carbothioic esters in general, and fluticasone propionate in particular.
- flumethasone ((6 ⁇ ,11 ⁇ ,16 ⁇ )-6,9-difluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione) typically contains from about 0.5% to 2% of (6 ⁇ ,11 ⁇ ,16 ⁇ )-6-chloro-9-fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione as an impurity (hereinafter referred to as the Cl impurity), the removal of which is achieved by column chromatography, a method not amenable to large scale manufacture.
- Cl impurity an impurity
- R 7 and R 8 are independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl; or R 7 and R 8 together are C 1 -C 6 alkylene;
- step (b) reacting the product of step (a) and a hydrolyzing agent;
- step (b) reacting the product from step (a) and an alkoxide salt, a thioalkoxide salt, an optionally hydrated sulfide salt, or a mixture thereof at about ⁇ 40° C. to about 35° C.; and
- a method for dehalogenating a 4-halo-2,3-unsaturated carbonyl group comprising reacting a compound having the 4-halo-2,3-unsaturated carbonyl group, a palladium catalyst, and an additive, optionally in the presence of a reducing agent.
- R 1 or R 2 is hydrogen and the other is optionally protected hydroxyl; or R 1 and R 2 together are oxo; R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen or halide; and R 5 and R 6 are independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
- step (b) reacting the product of step (a) and an alkanoyl halide and the first base to provide a compound of formula (3)
- step (c) reacting the product of step (b) and a first base, an iodide salt, and the compound of formula (4) to provide a compound of formula (5)
- step (d) reacting the product of step (c) and a hydrolyzing agent to provide a compound of formula (6)
- M is Li, Na, or K
- step (e) optionally reacting the product of step (d) and acid;
- step (f) reacting the product of step (e) and chlorofluoromethane optionally in the presence of a second base;
- the compound of formula (1) is commercial grade flumethasone
- the compound of formula (2) is 6 ⁇ ,9 ⁇ -difluoro-11 ⁇ ,17 ⁇ -dihydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17 ⁇ -carboxylic acid;
- the compound of formula (3) is 6 ⁇ ,9 ⁇ -difluoro-11 ⁇ -hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-3-oxo-17 ⁇ -(propionyloxy)androsta-1,4-diene-17 ⁇ -carboxylic acid;
- the compound of formula (5) is 17 ⁇ -(N,N-(dimethylcarbamoyl)thio)carbonyl-6 ⁇ ,9 ⁇ -difluoro-11 ⁇ -hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-17 ⁇ -propionyloxy-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene;
- the compound of formula (7) is 6 ⁇ ,9 ⁇ -difluoro-17 ⁇ -(((fluoromethyl)sulfanyl)-carbonyl)-11 ⁇ -hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-dien-17 ⁇ -yl propionate.
- This invention discloses a novel method for the conversion of carboxylic acids to carbothioic acids and application of the method to the preparation of androstane carbothiolates, such as fluticasone propionate, which avoids column chromatography.
- the term “acid,” as used herein, refers to reagents capable of donating protons during the course of a chemical reaction.
- acids include mineral acids such as hydrofluoric, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodic, sulfuric, phosphoric, and the like; organic acids such as formic, acetic, propionic, trifluoroacetic, and the like; and sulfonic acids such as para-toluenesulfonic, para-bromosulfonic, para-nitrosulfonic, and the like.
- the acid chosen for a particular conversion depends on the nature of the starting materials, the solvent or solvents in which the reaction is conducted, and the temperature at which the reaction is conducted.
- additive refers to monodentate phosphorus-containing ligands of formulas P(R C ) 3 (phosphines) and P(OR D ) 3 (phosphites), wherein each R C is independently hydrogen; C 1 -C 6 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, and tert-butyl; cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl and cyclohexyl; optionally substituted aryl such as phenyl, naphthyl, and ortho-tolyl; and optionally substitted heteroaryl such as furyl and pyridyl; and wherein each R D is independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, and tert-butyl; cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl and cyclohexyl; optionally substituted aryl such as phenyl, naphthyl, and ortho-
- additives include tri(alkyl)phosphines such as trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, tributylphosphine, and the like; tri(cycloalkyl)phosphines such as tricyclopropylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, and the like; tri(aryl)phosphines such as triphenylphosphine, trinaphthylphosphine, and the like; tri(heteroaryl)phosphines such as tri(fury-2-yl)phosphine, tri(pyrid-3-yl)phosphine, and the like; tri(alkyl)phosphites such as trimethylphosphite, triethylphosphite, tributylphosphite, and the like; tri(cycloalkyl)-phosphites such as tricyclopropylphosphite, tricyclo
- additive also refers to bidentate phosphines such as 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb), 1,2-bis(diphenyl-phosphino)ethane (dppe), 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm), 1,2-bis(dimethyl-phosphino)ethane (dmpe), 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf), and the like.
- dppb 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
- dppe 1,2-bis(diphenyl-phosphino)ethanethanethane
- dppm 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane
- dmpe 1,2-bis(dimethyl-phosphino)ethanethane
- dppf 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene
- alkali metal iodide refers to lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, cesium iodide, and the like.
- alkali earth metal iodides refers to magnesium iodide, calcium iodide, barium iodide, and the like.
- alkanoyl halide refers to R A C(O)X, wherein R A is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and X is chloride or bromide.
- C 2 -C 6 alkenyl refers to a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radical having from 2 to 6 carbons and at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
- alkoxide salt refers to [M] + [OR A ] ⁇ , wherein M is Li, Na, or K, and R A is C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- alkoxy refers to an alkyl group attached to the parent molecular group through an oxygen atom.
- C 1 -C 6 alkyl refers to a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 6 carbons.
- C 1 -C 6 alkylene refers to a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 6 carbons.
- amino refers to —NH 2 or a derivative thereof formed by replacement of a hydrogen atom thereon or independent replacement of both hydrogen atoms thereon by an alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or arylalkyl group.
- aryl refers to a cyclic, aromatic carbocyclic ring such as phenyl or two fused aromatic carbocyclic rings such as naphthyl.
- the aryl groups of this invention can be optionally independently substituted with one, two, or three alkyl, amino, halo, and nitro substituents.
- the aryl groups of this invention can be optionally independently substituted with one, two, three, four, or five C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, halo, carboxyl, carboxaldehyde, alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 perfluoroalkyl, or nitro substituents.
- arylalkyl refers to an aryl group attached to the parent molecular group through an alkyl group.
- borane refers to compounds containing at least one boron-hydrogen bond and are exemplified by diborane, 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN), dilongifoylborane, thexylborane, catecholborane, sodium borohydride, tetrabutylammonium borohydride, borane-4-methylmorpholine complex, borane-4-ethylmorpholine complex, borane-dimethylsulfide complex, borane-triethylamine complex, borane-pyridine complex, borane-2,6-lutidine complex, and the like.
- carbonate salt refers to lithium carbonate, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, cesium carbonate, and the like.
- commercial grade flumethasone refers to (6 ⁇ ,11 ⁇ ,16 ⁇ )-6,9-difluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione containing up to 2% of (6 ⁇ ,11 ⁇ ,16 ⁇ )-6-chloro-9-fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione as an impurity.
- cycloalkyl refers to a saturated, cyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbon atoms.
- cycloalkylalkyl refers to a cycloalkyl group attached to the parent molecular group through an alkyl group.
- dehalogenating refers to the removal of a chloride bromide, or iodide radical of a 4-halo-2,3-unsaturated carbonyl group.
- first base refers to reagents capable of accepting protons during the course of a chemical reaction.
- first and second bases include carbonates such as lithium carbonate, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, cesium carbonate, and the like; phosphates such as potassium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the like; trialkylamines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, and the like; heterocyclic amines such as imidazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, and the like; and bicyclic amines such as DBN, DBU, and the like.
- the base chosen for a particular conversion depends on the nature of the starting materials, the solvent or solvents in which the reaction is conducted, and the temperature at which the reaction is conducted.
- halide and “halo,” as used herein, refer to F, Cl, Br, and I.
- 4-halo-2,3-unsaturated carbonyl refers to a endogenous or exogenous group comprising at least four carbon atoms, wherein carbon-1 is substituted with oxo, carbon-2 and carbon-3 are connected by a carbon-carbon double bond, and carbon-4 bears a chloride, bromide, or iodide substituent.
- heteroaryl refers to aromatic rings having five or six atoms, wherein at least one of the atoms is nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur and the remainder are carbon.
- the five-membered rings have two double bonds, and the six-membered rings have three double bonds.
- the heteroaryls of this invention are connected to the phosphorus atom through a carbon atom in the ring.
- heteroaryl groups of this invention can be optionally independently substituted with one, two, or three C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, halo, carboxyl, carboxaldehyde, alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 perfluoroalkyl, or nitro substituents.
- hydroxyl refers to —OH.
- hydroxyl protecting group refers to selectively introducible and removable groups which protect hydroxyl groups against undesirable side reactions during synthetic procedures.
- hydroxyl protecting groups include benzyloxycarbonyl, 4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-bromobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, isobutyloxycarbonyl, diphenylmethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-tribromoethoxycarbonyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 2-(triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl, 2-
- nitro refers to —NO 2 .
- organic component refers to a solvent which is not reactive with the starting materials and in which the starting materials are at least partially soluble.
- organic components include, C 2 -C 5 alkylamides such as formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and the like; C 4 -C 6 dialkoxyalkyls such as DME, 1,2-diethoxyethane, and the like; C 1 -C 4 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, iso-propanol, butanol, iso-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, and the like; C 3 -C 10 ketones such as acetone, 2-butanone, 3-pentanone, 2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 2,5-heptanedione, and the like; C 5 -C 7 hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexan
- oxo refers to a group formed by the replacement of two hydrogen atoms on the same carbon atom with a single oxygen atom.
- palladium catalyst refers to optionally supported palladium such as palladium metal, palladium metal on carbon, and palladium metal on acidic, basic, or neutral alumina; palladium(O) complexes such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(O); palladium salts such as palladium(II) acetate or palladium(II) chloride; and palladium(II) complexes such as allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer, (1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)-dichloropalladium(II), bis(acetato)bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II), and bis(acetonitrile)dichloropalladium(II).
- palladium(O) complexes such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(O)
- palladium salts such
- C 1 -C 6 perfluoroalkyl refers to a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, wherein all of the hydrogen radicals have been replaced by fluoride radicals.
- protected hydroxyl refers to a hydroxyl to which is attached a hydroxyl protecting group.
- reducing agent refers to boranes, silanes and stannes.
- silane refers to Si(R E )(R F ) 3 , wherein R E is hydrogen, and each R F is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, aryl, or heteroaryl.
- Specific examples of silanes include diethylsilane, dimethylisopropylsilane, tributylsilane, cyclohexyldimethylsilane, diisopropyloctylsilane, triisopropylsilane, dimethylethylsilane, dimethyloctadecylsilane, triethylsilane, and the like.
- stannane refers to Sn(R E )(R F ) 3 , wherein R E is hydrogen, and each R F is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, aryl, or heteroaryl.
- stannanes include diethylstannane, dimethylisopropylstannane, tributylstannane, cyclohexyldimethylstannane, diisopropyloctylstannane, triisopropylstannane, dimethylethylstannane, dimethyloctadecylstannane, triethylstannane, and the like.
- sulfide salt refers to lithium sulfide, lithium hydrosulfide, sodium sulfide, sodium hydrosulfide, potassium sulfide, potassium hydrosulfide, and the like.
- the sulfide salts of this invention can be optionally hydrated.
- hydrolyzing agent refers to alkoxide salts, thioalkoxide salts, optionally hydrated sulfide salts, and mixtures thereof.
- iodide salt refers to alkali metal iodides, alkali earth metal iodides, and tetraalkylammonium iodides.
- tetraalkylammonium iodide refers to compounds of formula [(R B ) 4 N] + [I] ⁇ , wherein R B is C 1 -C 20 alkyl.
- thioalkoxide salt refers to [M] + [SR A ] ⁇ , wherein M is Li, Na, or K, and R A is C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- This invention contemplates stereoisomers and mixtures thereof.
- Individual stereoisomers of compounds are prepared by synthesis from starting materials containing the chiral centers or by preparation of mixtures of enantiomeric products followed by separation such as conversion to a mixture of diastereomers followed by separation or recrystallization, chromatographic techniques, or direct separation of the enantiomers on chiral chromatographic columns.
- Starting compounds of particular stereochemistry are either commercially available or are made by the methods described herein and resolved by techniques well-known in the art.
- Percentages such as mole % and %Cl impurity were obtained by HPLC analyses of starting materials and products. Values were calculated from the the peak area.
- DBN for 1,5-diazobicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene
- DBU for 1,8-diazobicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
- DBA for dibenzylidine acetone
- DMA for N,N-dimethylacetamide
- DME for dimethoxyethane
- DMF for N,N-dimethylformamide
- HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography
- THF for tetrahydrofuran.
- conversion of compounds of formula (1) to compounds of formula (2) can be achieved by reaction of the former and an oxidizing agent acid in a solvent such as C 1 -C 4 alcohols, THF, dioxane, mixtures thereof, and mixtures of these solvents with water.
- a solvent such as C 1 -C 4 alcohols, THF, dioxane, mixtures thereof, and mixtures of these solvents with water.
- the reaction generally proceeds at room temperature, it can be run at lower or higher temperatures, as needed.
- the reaction time is generally about 1 hour to about 18 hours and can be selected depending on the types of starting materials and the reaction temperature.
- this conversion is achieved by reaction of compounds of formula (1) in a THF/water mixture and periodic acid at about 0° C. to about 5° C. for about 3 hours.
- the conversion of compounds of formula (2) to compounds of formula (3) can be achieved by reaction of the former and an alkanoyl halide in a solvent such as pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, THF, dioxane, benzene, toluene, diethyl ether, C 2 -C 5 alkylamides, C 3 -C 20 ketones, or mixtures thereof. Since acid is liberated with the progress of the reaction, it is preferable to run the reaction with at least a stoichiometric amount of base such as diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, or triethylamine.
- a solvent such as pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, THF, dioxane, benzene, toluene, diethyl ether, C 2 -C 5 alkylamides, C 3 -C 20 ketones, or mixtures thereof. Since
- reaction time is generally about 30 minutes to about 5 hours and can be selected depending on the types of starting materials and the reaction temperature. In a preferred embodiment, this conversion is achieved by reaction of compounds of formula (3) in acetone and triethylamine at about ⁇ 10° C. to about 0° C. and an alkanoyl chloride for about 30 minutes.
- the conversion of compounds of formula (3) to compounds of formula (5) can be achieved by reaction of the former and compounds of formula (4) and an iodide salt such as an alkali metal iodide, an alkali earth metal iodide, or a tetraalkylammonium iodide in solvents such as water, C 2 -C 5 alkylamides, C 4 -C 6 dialkoxyalkyls, C 1 -C 4 alcohols, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyls, C 3 -C 10 ketones, or mixtures thereof.
- an iodide salt such as an alkali metal iodide, an alkali earth metal iodide, or a tetraalkylammonium iodide in solvents such as water, C 2 -C 5 alkylamides, C 4 -C 6 dialkoxyalkyls, C 1 -C 4 alcohols, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl
- a first base such as diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, or triethylamine.
- a first base such as diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, or triethylamine.
- Compounds of formula (4) are available commercially or can be prepared by means well known in the art ( Tetrahedron, 1980, 36(4), 539; Chem. Ber. 1980, 113(5), 1898; and Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1954, 590, 123).
- the reaction generally proceeds at about 0° C. to about 30° C. for about 1 hour to about 48 hours, depending on the reaction temperature and the nature of the reactants.
- this conversion is achieved by reaction of compounds of formula (3) and compounds of formula (4), triethylamine, and sodium iodide in 2-butanone and water, the water present in about one quarter percent by weight to about ten percent by weight of the compound of formula (3), for about 24 hours.
- the conversion of compounds of formula (5) to compounds of formula (6) can be achieved by reaction of the former and a hydrolyzing agent such as an alkoxide salt, a thioalkoxide salt, an optionally hydrated sulfide salt, or a mixture thereof in solvents such as water, C 2 -C 5 alkylamides, C 4 -C 6 dialkoxyalkyls, C 3 -C 10 ketones, or mixtures thereof.
- a hydrolyzing agent such as an alkoxide salt, a thioalkoxide salt, an optionally hydrated sulfide salt, or a mixture thereof in solvents such as water, C 2 -C 5 alkylamides, C 4 -C 6 dialkoxyalkyls, C 3 -C 10 ketones, or mixtures thereof.
- this conversion is achieved by reaction of compounds of formula (5) and sodium hydrosulfide hydrate in DMA at about 0° C. to about 5° C. for about 2 hours then at room temperature for about 2 hours.
- the carbothioic acid salt thus formed can be acidified with an acid such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, sulfonic, phosphoric, or trifluoroacetic or used directly in the next step without acidification.
- the conversion of compounds of formula (6) to compounds of formula (7) can be achieved by reaction of the former and chlorofluoromethane in a C 2 -C 5 alkylamide solvent such as DMF or DMA.
- the reaction generally proceeds at about ⁇ 20° C. to about 30° C. for about 1 hour to about 12 hours, depending on the reaction temperature and the nature of the reactants. If the carbothioic acid salt has been acidified, then acid will be liberated during the course of the conversion, and the reaction is run in the presence of a second base such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, or potassium carbonate.
- the compounds of formula (6) can be reacted with chlorofluoromethane without isolation or purification.
- this conversion is achieved as a continuous process by in situ reaction of compounds of formula (6) and chlorofluoromethane as a solution in DMA at about 0° C. for about 3 hours then at room temperature and atmospheric pressure for about 12 hours.
- the compound of formula (1) is commercial grade flumethasone;
- the compound of formula (2) is 6 ⁇ ,9 ⁇ -difluoro-11 ⁇ ,17 ⁇ -dihydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17 ⁇ -carboxylic acid;
- the compound of formula (3) is 6 ⁇ ,9 ⁇ -difluoro-11 ⁇ -hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-3-oxo-17 ⁇ -(propionyloxy)androsta-1,4-diene-17 ⁇ -carboxylic acid;
- the compound of formula (5) is 17 ⁇ -(N,N-(dimethylcarbamoyl)thio)carbonyl-6 ⁇ ,9 ⁇ -difluoro-11 ⁇ -hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-17 ⁇ -propionyloxy-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene;
- the compound of formula (7) is 6 ⁇ ,9 ⁇ -difluoro-17 ⁇ -(((fluoromethyl)sulfanyl)-carbonyl)-11 ⁇ -hydroxy-16 ⁇ -(
- Any one of these compounds can be reacted with a palladium catalyst and an additive, optionally in the presence of a reducing agent, in a solvent such as a C 2 -C 5 alkylamide, a C 4 -C 6 dialkoxyalkyl, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl a C 3 -C 10 ketone, or a mixture thereof, to facilitate the removal the Cl impurity introduced by the commercial grade flumethasone.
- a solvent such as a C 2 -C 5 alkylamide, a C 4 -C 6 dialkoxyalkyl, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, a C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl a C 3 -C 10 ketone, or a mixture thereof.
- the palladium catalyst includes optionally supported palladium such as palladium metal, palladium metal on carbon, and palladium metal on acidic, basic, or neutral alumina; palladium(O) complexes such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(O); palladium salts such as palladium(II) acetate or palladium(II) chloride; and palladium(II) complexes such as allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer, (1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)-dichloropalladium(II), bis(acetato)bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II), and bis(acetonitrile)dichloropalladium(II).
- palladium(O) complexes such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(O)
- palladium salts such as
- Additives useful for this reaction include tri(alkyl)phosphines such as trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, tributylphosphine, and the like; tri(cycloalkyl)phosphines such as tricyclopropylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, and the like; tri(aryl)phosphines such as triphenylphosphine, trinaphthylphosphine, and the like; tri(heteroaryl)phosphines such as tri(fury-2-yl)phosphine, tri(pyrid-3-yl)phosphine, and the like; tri(alkyl)phosphites such as trimethylphosphite, triethylphosphite, tributylphosphite, and the like; tri(cycloalkyl)-phosphites such as tricyclopropylphosphite, tri
- bidentate phosphines such as 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb), 1,2-bis(diphenyl-phosphino)ethane (dppe), 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm), 1,2-bis(dimethyl-phosphino)ethane (dmpe), 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf), and the like.
- bidentate phosphines such as 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb), 1,2-bis(diphenyl-phosphino)ethane (dppe), 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm), 1,2-bis(dimethyl-phosphino)ethane (dmpe), 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf), and the like.
- Reducing agents useful for this reaction include boranes such as diborane, 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN), dilongifoylborane, thexylborane, catecholborane, sodium borohydride, tetrabutylammonium borohydride, borane-4-methylmorpholine complex, borane-4-ethylmorpholine complex, borane-dimethylsulfide complex, borane-triethylamine complex, borane-pyridine complex, borane-2,6-lutidine complex, and the like; silanes such as diethylsilane, dimethylisopropylsilane, tributylsilane, cyclohexyldimethylsilane, diisopropyloctylsilane, triisopropylsilane, dimethylethylsilane, dimethyloctadecylsilane, trie
- 1 mole % palladium catalyst is 1 mole of palladium catalyst per 100 moles of commercial grade flumethasone; 2 mole % of additive is 2 moles of additive per 100 moles of commercial grade flumethasone; 20 mole % of reducing agent is 20 moles of reducing agent per 100 moles of commercial grade flumethasone; and so forth.
- the palladium catalyst is present in about 0.3 mol % to about 5 mol % of commercial grade flumethasone; the additive can be present in about 0.8 mol % to about 15 mol % of commercial grade flumethasone; and the reducing agent can be present in about 1 mol % to about 30 mol % of commercial grade flumethasone.
- palladium(II) acetate is present in about 1 mol % of commercial grade flumethasone; triphenylphosphine is present in about 2 mol % of commercial grade flumethasone; and triethylsilane is present in about 13 mol % of commercial grade flumethasone.
- Example 1 A solution of Example 1 (95.2 g, 240 mmol) and triethylamine (55.9 g, 552 mmol) in acetone (1.45 L) at ⁇ 15° C. was treated with pre-distilled propionyl chloride (51.1 g, 552 mmol), stirred for 1 hour, treated with diethylamine (52.7 g, 720 mmol), stirred for 1 hour, and treated with 1M HCl (1.90 L); warmed to 0° C., stirred for 1 hour, and filtered. The solid was washed with water (475 mL), dried for 12 hours at 60° C.
- Example 2 A solution of Example 2 (86.7 g, 192 mmol) and N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride (47.5 g, 384 mmoles) in 2-butanone (2.17 L) at room temperature was treated sequentially with triethylamine (42.7 g, 422 mmoles), anhydrous sodium iodide (28.8 g, 192 mmol), and water (8.67 mL, 10% w/w with Example 2), stirred for 2 hours, treated sequentially with DMA (694 mL) and water (4.34 L); cooled to 0° C., stirred for 2 hours, and filtered to provide a solid. The solid was washed with water (500 mL) and dried at 60° C. under vacuum with a nitrogen purge to provide 96.4 g (93%) of the desired product.
- triethylamine 42.7 g, 422 mmoles
- anhydrous sodium iodide 28.8 g, 192
- Example 3 A solution of Example 3 (96.4 g, 179 mmol) and sodium hydrosulfide hydrate (45.3 g, 808 mmol) in dimethylacetamide (386 mL) at 0° C. was stirred for 2 hours; warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours; cooled to ⁇ 5° C., treated slowly with a solution of chlorofluoromethane (92.7 g, 1.354 mol) in dimethylacetamide (313 mL), and stirred for 4 hours; warmed to room temperature, stirred for 18 hours and treated slowly with a solution of sodium bicarbonate (29.9 g) in water (1.45 L); cooled to ⁇ 5° C., stirred for two hours, and filtered to provide a solid.
- the solid was washed sequentially with water (145 mL) and 1-butanol (145 mL) and treated with ethyl acetate (540 mL) and 1-butanol (2.16 L) to provide a mixture.
- the mixture was heated to reflux for 40 minutes and filtered hot (without rinsing) through a less than 1 micron filter.
- the filtrate was stirred while cooling to room temperature, stirred for eight hours, and filtered to provide a solid.
- This solid was washed with 1-butanol, (145 mL), recrystallized from 1-butanol (2.70 L), and dried under vacuum with a nitrogen purge at 60° C. to provide 62.7 g (70%) of the desired product.
- Example 5 A solution of Example 5 (5.0 g, 9.51 mmol) in DMA (50 mL) at ⁇ 15° C. was treated with sodium thiomethoxide (0.73 g, 10.46 mmol) in one portion, and stirred for 4.5 hours; warmed to 0° C., treated with cold 1M HCl (100 mL), stirred for 1 hour, and filtered. The solid was washed with water until the wash was pH 6 or higher and dried under vacuum at 60° C. with a nitrogen purge to provide 4.32 g, (93%) of the desired product.
- the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the concentrate was treated sequentially with DMA (150 mL) and water (190 mL); cooled to 0° C., and stirred for 1 hour.
- the resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried under vacuum at 60° C. with a nitrogen purge to provide 10.2 g, (85%) of the desired product.
- Example 7 A solution of Example 7 (5.0 g, 9.58 mmol) in DMA (50 mL) at ⁇ 15° C. was treated with sodium thiomethoxide (0.74 g, 10.54 mmol) in one portion, stirred for 2 hours; warmed to 0° C., treated with cold 1M HCl (100 mL), stirred for 1 hour at 0° C., and filtered. The resulting solid was washed with water until the wash was pH 6 or higher and dried under vacuum at 60° C. with a nitrogen purge to provide 4.10 g, (95%) of the desired product.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
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Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/513,399 US20020133032A1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17beta-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods |
| DK01916231T DK1257531T3 (da) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af carbothiosyre |
| JP2001561731A JP3986313B2 (ja) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | カルボチオ酸の新規な合成方法及び新規な精製方法を使用するフルチカゾン及び近縁の17β−カルボチオ酸エステルの製造方法 |
| CA002400919A CA2400919C (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17beta-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods |
| AT01916231T ATE276235T1 (de) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von thiocarbonsäuren |
| DE60105555T DE60105555T2 (de) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von thiocarbonsäuren |
| PCT/US2001/006055 WO2001062722A2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17beta-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods |
| PT01916231T PT1257531E (pt) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | Processo de preparacao de acidos carbotioicos |
| MXPA02008275A MXPA02008275A (es) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | Metodo para preparar fluticasona y esteres 17e-carbotioicos relacionados, usando una sintesis novedosa de acido carbotioico y metodos de purificacion novedosos. |
| ES01916231T ES2228832T3 (es) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | Metodo para la preparacion de fluticasona y esteres 17beta carbotioicos relacionados usando una nueva sintesis de acido carbotioico y nuevos metodos de purificacion. |
| EP01916231A EP1257531B1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | Method for the preparation of carbothioic acids |
| US10/847,846 US7214807B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2004-05-18 | Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17β-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/513,399 US20020133032A1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17beta-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/847,846 Continuation US7214807B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2004-05-18 | Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17β-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20020133032A1 true US20020133032A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
Family
ID=24043095
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/513,399 Abandoned US20020133032A1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17beta-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods |
| US10/847,846 Expired - Fee Related US7214807B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2004-05-18 | Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17β-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/847,846 Expired - Fee Related US7214807B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2004-05-18 | Method for the preparation of fluticasone and related 17β-carbothioic esters using a novel carbothioic acid synthesis and novel purification methods |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20020133032A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1257531B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3986313B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE276235T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2400919C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60105555T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1257531T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2228832T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02008275A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1257531E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001062722A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040043974A1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2004-03-04 | Albinson Frederick David | Oxidation process for preparing the intermediate 6.alpha.,9.alpha.-defluoro-11.beta.,17.alpha.-dihydroxy-16.alpha.-methyl-androst-1,4-dien-3-one 17.beta.-carboxylic acid |
| EP1431305A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-23 | Chemagis Ltd. | Thiocarboxylic acid organic salts and processes utilizing the same |
| EP1466920A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-13 | Alpharma APS | Process for the preparation of steroidal 17 beta-carbothioates |
| WO2007012228A1 (fr) | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Shanghai Aurisco International Trading Co., Ltd. | Procédé de préparation du propionate de fluticasone |
| US20070270584A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-11-22 | Trond Loevli | Process for the Preparation of Steroidal Carbothioic Acid Derivatives and Intermediates |
| US20090177001A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2009-07-09 | Gore Vinayak G | Novel process and intermediates |
| WO2016054280A1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of preparing intermediate of fluticasone propionate |
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| US6858596B2 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2005-02-22 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Formulation containing anti-inflammatory androstane derivative |
| SI1305329T2 (sl) | 2000-08-05 | 2015-07-31 | Glaxo Group Limited | S-fluorometil ester 6alfa,9alfa-difluoro-17alfa-(2-furanilkarboksil)oksi-11beta-hidroksi- 16alfa-metil-3-okso-androst-1,4-dien-17-karbotiojske kisline kot protivnetno sredstvo |
| GB0019172D0 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2000-09-27 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| US6777400B2 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2004-08-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative compositions |
| US6787532B2 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2004-09-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Formulation containing anti-inflammatory androstane derivatives |
| US6759398B2 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2004-07-06 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative |
| US6750210B2 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2004-06-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Formulation containing novel anti-inflammatory androstane derivative |
| US6858593B2 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2005-02-22 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative compositions |
| US6777399B2 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2004-08-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative compositions |
| UA77656C2 (en) | 2001-04-07 | 2007-01-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | S-fluoromethyl ester of 6-alpha, 9-alpha-difluoro-17-alpha-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-11-beta-hydroxy-16- alpha-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-dien-17-beta-carbothioacid as anti-inflammatory agent |
| CA2445839A1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Anti-inflammatory 17.beta.-carbothioate ester derivatives of androstane with a cyclic ester group in position 17.alpha |
| AU2002321884A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-24 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | A method for preparing fluticasone derivatives |
| GB2389530B (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2007-01-10 | Cipla Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| AU2003263575A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-06 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Convenient synthesis of s-fluoromethyl 6alpha, 9alpha-difluoro-11beta-hydroxy-16alpha- methyl-17alpha-propionyloxy-3-oxoandrosta-1, 4-diene-17beta-carbothioate |
| EP1526139A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-27 | S.N.I.F.F. Italia S.P.A. | A process for preparing highly pure androstane 17-beta-carboxylic acids and androstane 17-beta-carbothioic acid fluoromethyl esters |
| PT103202B (pt) | 2004-10-19 | 2011-01-27 | Hovione Farmaciencia S A | Processo para a esterificação de um ácido carbotiótico |
| US7265247B1 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2007-09-04 | Im&T Research, Inc. | Substituted phenylsulfur trifluoride and other like fluorinating agents |
| US8399720B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2013-03-19 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Methods for producing fluorinated phenylsulfur pentafluorides |
| RU2472779C2 (ru) * | 2007-03-23 | 2013-01-20 | УБЭ Индастриз, Лтд. | Способ получения пентафторидов арилсеры |
| US8030516B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2011-10-04 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Methods for producing perfluoroalkanedi(sulfonyl chloride) |
| JP2011518765A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2011-06-30 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ジフルオロメチレン−及びトリフルオロメチル−含有化合物を製造するための方法及び組成物 |
| TW201006787A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-02-16 | Im & T Res Inc | Fluorination processes with arylsulfur halotetrafluorides |
| WO2010022001A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Im&T Research, Inc. | Methods for preparing fluoroalkyl arylsulfinyl compounds and fluorinated compounds thereto |
| KR101676054B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-22 | 2016-11-14 | 우베 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리(펜타플루오로설파닐)방향족 화합물을 제조하기 위한 공정 |
| US20100174096A1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-08 | Im&T Research, Inc. | Methods for Production of Optically Active Fluoropyrrolidine Derivatives |
| WO2010081014A1 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Im&T Research, Inc. | Novel 4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonyl fluoride compounds and their preparative methods |
| EP2611821A2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2013-07-10 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Process for preparing fluticasone propionate/furoate |
| CN102558273B (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2014-07-02 | 浙江省天台县奥锐特药业有限公司 | 氟替卡松糠酸酯的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4188385A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1980-02-12 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Thioetianic acid derivatives |
| US4198403A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1980-04-15 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | 17 Beta-thiocarboxylic acid esters of 4-halo-3-oxoandrost-4-enes |
| US4263289A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1981-04-21 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Thio etianic acid derivatives |
| GB2137206B (en) | 1980-02-15 | 1985-04-03 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Androstane 17-carbothioc acid derivatives |
| CY1291A (en) | 1980-02-15 | 1985-10-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Androstane 17 beta carbothioates |
| CA1201114A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1986-02-25 | Gordon H. Phillipps | Androstane carbothioates |
| US4578221A (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1986-03-25 | Glaxo Group Limited | Androstane carbothioic acids |
| IL109656A (en) | 1994-05-15 | 1998-02-22 | Chemagis Ltd | Process for the manufacture of androstane - 17 - carbothioates and androstane - 17 - carbothioates prepared thereby |
| GB9622173D0 (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1996-12-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Particulate Products |
| US6858593B2 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2005-02-22 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative compositions |
| IL150654A (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2006-12-10 | Ori Lerman | Method for acid isolation 6α, 9α - difluoro - ß, 17α11 - dihydroxy - 16α - methylfargana - 3 - oxo - 1, 4 - diene - 17ß - carboxylate |
-
2000
- 2000-02-25 US US09/513,399 patent/US20020133032A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-02-23 WO PCT/US2001/006055 patent/WO2001062722A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-02-23 CA CA002400919A patent/CA2400919C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-23 DK DK01916231T patent/DK1257531T3/da active
- 2001-02-23 EP EP01916231A patent/EP1257531B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-23 MX MXPA02008275A patent/MXPA02008275A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-23 PT PT01916231T patent/PT1257531E/pt unknown
- 2001-02-23 AT AT01916231T patent/ATE276235T1/de active
- 2001-02-23 JP JP2001561731A patent/JP3986313B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-23 ES ES01916231T patent/ES2228832T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-23 DE DE60105555T patent/DE60105555T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 US US10/847,846 patent/US7214807B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040043974A1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2004-03-04 | Albinson Frederick David | Oxidation process for preparing the intermediate 6.alpha.,9.alpha.-defluoro-11.beta.,17.alpha.-dihydroxy-16.alpha.-methyl-androst-1,4-dien-3-one 17.beta.-carboxylic acid |
| EP1431305A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-23 | Chemagis Ltd. | Thiocarboxylic acid organic salts and processes utilizing the same |
| EP1466920A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-13 | Alpharma APS | Process for the preparation of steroidal 17 beta-carbothioates |
| US20070270584A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-11-22 | Trond Loevli | Process for the Preparation of Steroidal Carbothioic Acid Derivatives and Intermediates |
| WO2007012228A1 (fr) | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Shanghai Aurisco International Trading Co., Ltd. | Procédé de préparation du propionate de fluticasone |
| US20090177001A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2009-07-09 | Gore Vinayak G | Novel process and intermediates |
| US8344168B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2013-01-01 | Generics (Uk) Limited | Process for the preparation of fluticasone propionate |
| WO2016054280A1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of preparing intermediate of fluticasone propionate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60105555T2 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
| DK1257531T3 (da) | 2005-01-17 |
| WO2001062722A3 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| JP3986313B2 (ja) | 2007-10-03 |
| PT1257531E (pt) | 2005-01-31 |
| ATE276235T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| JP2003529564A (ja) | 2003-10-07 |
| MXPA02008275A (es) | 2003-01-28 |
| EP1257531B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| US7214807B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 |
| EP1257531A2 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
| DE60105555D1 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
| ES2228832T3 (es) | 2005-04-16 |
| US20040209854A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| WO2001062722A2 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| CA2400919C (en) | 2009-01-20 |
| CA2400919A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
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