TWI844555B - 包含膦酸酯阻燃劑的聚合物組合物 - Google Patents
包含膦酸酯阻燃劑的聚合物組合物 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI844555B TWI844555B TW108128094A TW108128094A TWI844555B TW I844555 B TWI844555 B TW I844555B TW 108128094 A TW108128094 A TW 108128094A TW 108128094 A TW108128094 A TW 108128094A TW I844555 B TWI844555 B TW I844555B
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- composition
- alkyl
- flame retardant
- polymer material
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 16
- -1 aminomethyl bisphosphonate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000000182 1,3,5-triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical group [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHSRWGBKKWTOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyltriazine-4,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N UHSRWGBKKWTOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YAAQEISEHDUIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC#N.OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=CC#N.OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 YAAQEISEHDUIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammelide Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammeline Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(O)=N1 MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IUTYMBRQELGIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OB(O)O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IUTYMBRQELGIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZSFDBVJMDCMTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;phosphoric acid Chemical compound NCCN.OP(O)(O)=O ZSFDBVJMDCMTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;piperazine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1CNCCN1 NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001954 piperazine phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims 2
- CEHBSXXRJYIJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-triamino-1h-1,3,5-triazin-4-yl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1(N)NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CEHBSXXRJYIJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/59—Hydrogenated pyridine rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657154—Cyclic esteramides of oxyacids of phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/657172—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and one oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphinic acid ester: (X = O, S)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/657181—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and, at least, one ring oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphonic acid derivative
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
- C08K5/5333—Esters of phosphonic acids
- C08K5/5353—Esters of phosphonic acids containing also nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
- C08K5/5333—Esters of phosphonic acids
- C08K5/5357—Esters of phosphonic acids cyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/019—Specific properties of additives the composition being defined by the absence of a certain additive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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| DE102018119835.3 | 2018-08-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102018119835A1 (de) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-20 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Polymerzusammensetzung mit Phosphonatflammschutzmittel |
| CN112430381B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-01-10 | 西北师范大学 | 一种本征型有机-无机抑烟阻燃环氧树脂复合材料的制备方法 |
| CN112706244B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏彩滨环保科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃黑松板的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN112778237A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-11 | 广州大学 | 焦磷酸哌嗪金属盐的合成方法 |
| CN112920564A (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 西华大学 | 一种层状阻燃材料及其制备方法 |
| CN113480816B (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-08-16 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种高耐油聚四氟乙烯复合材料的制备方法及应用 |
| CN115873031A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-03-31 | 河南省化工研究所有限责任公司 | 一种制备氧乐果的方法 |
| CN113817229B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-02-03 | 杭州捷尔思阻燃化工有限公司 | 抗迁移改性的二乙基次膦酸铝、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN115010993A (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-06 | 广东鼎立森新材料有限公司 | 一种氧化石墨烯杂化阻燃剂的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN115197475B (zh) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-05-23 | 福州大学 | Dopo/atmp改性壳聚糖负载铝基单组份膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114957493B (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-04-07 | 太原科技大学 | 一种pbat专用淀粉基增刚阻燃剂的制备方法与应用 |
| CN116144308A (zh) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-05-23 | 广州集泰化工股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃硅烷改性聚醚密封胶及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN116102734B (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-10-24 | 广州硅碳新材料有限公司 | 一种含磷氮笼型聚倍半硅氧烷、其制备方法及其作为结壳成炭剂的用途 |
| CN116376114B (zh) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-07-19 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种双层包覆聚磷酸铵阻燃剂的制备方法 |
| CN116813861B (zh) * | 2023-06-19 | 2024-04-23 | 温州东润新材料科技有限公司 | 一种基于生物基制备的热塑性tpu及其制备工艺 |
| CN118271658B (zh) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-12-27 | 海泰纺织（苏州）有限公司 | 一种改性聚酯薄膜的制备方法 |
| CN121034721B (zh) * | 2025-10-27 | 2026-01-27 | 四川新蓉电缆有限责任公司 | 超高柔性机器人线缆 |
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2018
- 2018-08-15 DE DE102018119835.3A patent/DE102018119835A1/de active Pending
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- 2019-08-12 WO PCT/EP2019/071616 patent/WO2020035458A1/de not_active Ceased
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- 2020-08-12 EP EP20754256.4A patent/EP4013817A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| JPS5095227A (https=) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-07-29 | ||
| JPS5495648A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-07-28 | Buckman Labor Inc | Composition |
| JPH0649082A (ja) * | 1992-03-28 | 1994-02-22 | Hoechst Ag | アルケニルアミノアルキレンホスホン酸エステル並びに、アルケニルアミノアルキレンホスホナートとエチレン性不飽和化合物とのコポリマーの製造方法 |
| US5844028A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1998-12-01 | Solutia Inc. | Cyclic phosphorus containing flame retardant compounds |
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| KR102912149B1 (ko) | 2026-01-13 |
| US20210309831A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
| KR102702442B1 (ko) | 2024-09-04 |
| CN114258415A (zh) | 2022-03-29 |
| ES2926251T3 (es) | 2022-10-24 |
| EA202190520A1 (ru) | 2021-05-25 |
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| JP2022544367A (ja) | 2022-10-18 |
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| JP7481323B2 (ja) | 2024-05-10 |
| KR20210042314A (ko) | 2021-04-19 |
| CN112805323A (zh) | 2021-05-14 |
| DE102018119835A1 (de) | 2020-02-20 |
| JP2021534279A (ja) | 2021-12-09 |
| KR20220047271A (ko) | 2022-04-15 |
| US11692077B2 (en) | 2023-07-04 |
| EP3837311A1 (de) | 2021-06-23 |
| CN114258415B (zh) | 2025-02-25 |
| BR112021026877A2 (pt) | 2022-02-22 |
| PL3837311T3 (pl) | 2022-12-05 |
| DE102020103820A1 (de) | 2021-02-18 |
| US12552915B2 (en) | 2026-02-17 |
| MY202439A (en) | 2024-04-29 |
| BR112021000559A2 (pt) | 2021-04-06 |
| TW202018070A (zh) | 2020-05-16 |
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