TWI745362B - 製備含三鍵之光學活性羧酸、羧酸鹽及羧酸衍生物之方法 - Google Patents
製備含三鍵之光學活性羧酸、羧酸鹽及羧酸衍生物之方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI745362B TWI745362B TW106109083A TW106109083A TWI745362B TW I745362 B TWI745362 B TW I745362B TW 106109083 A TW106109083 A TW 106109083A TW 106109083 A TW106109083 A TW 106109083A TW I745362 B TWI745362 B TW I745362B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- palm
- general formula
- carboxylic acid
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- -1 carboxylate salts Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000222175 Diutina rugosa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YVZVHNPTRCHYEY-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-methylhex-4-ynoic acid Chemical compound CC#CC[C@H](C)C(O)=O YVZVHNPTRCHYEY-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- YTOIFQCQBHNAOS-ZETCQYMHSA-N methyl (2S)-2-methylhex-4-ynoate Chemical compound COC([C@H](CC#CC)C)=O YTOIFQCQBHNAOS-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- JRIIYTZWUDBBIA-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-methylhept-4-ynoic acid Chemical compound CCC#CC[C@H](C)C(O)=O JRIIYTZWUDBBIA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001661345 Moesziomyces antarcticus Species 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAWWISAPIOWGRQ-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2-methylhept-4-ynoate Chemical compound CCC#CC[C@H](C)C(=O)OC BAWWISAPIOWGRQ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- YTOIFQCQBHNAOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylhex-4-ynoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)CC#CC YTOIFQCQBHNAOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000589513 Burkholderia cepacia Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001123 epoprostenol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAQKMSOVMMCNSE-VIFPVBQESA-N (3s)-1-dimethoxyphosphoryl-3-methylhept-5-yn-2-one Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC#CC QAQKMSOVMMCNSE-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRIIYTZWUDBBIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhept-4-ynoic acid Chemical compound CCC#CCC(C)C(O)=O JRIIYTZWUDBBIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YVZVHNPTRCHYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhex-4-ynoic acid Chemical compound CC#CCC(C)C(O)=O YVZVHNPTRCHYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N epoprostenol Chemical compound O1C(=CCCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MLWGWKDHIMOXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylhex-4-ynoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)CC#CC MLWGWKDHIMOXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002240 iloprost Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGNQUBKXAXDDAO-JTQLQIEISA-N (3s)-1-dimethoxyphosphoryl-3-methyloct-5-yn-2-one Chemical compound CCC#CC[C@H](C)C(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC QGNQUBKXAXDDAO-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010031797 Candida antarctica lipase B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XZFRIPGNUQRGPI-WLPVIMDJSA-N Carbacyclin Chemical compound C1\C(=C\CCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 XZFRIPGNUQRGPI-WLPVIMDJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXPPKIOUXFFKDI-XESWYYRISA-N Cruentaren A Chemical compound O=C1OC(C(C)C(O)C(C)C\C=C/CNC(=O)C(C)C(O)CCC)C\C=C/CC(C)C(O)CC2=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C21 UXPPKIOUXFFKDI-XESWYYRISA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710098556 Lipase A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710099648 Lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026001 Lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101001003495 Pseudomonas fluorescens Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001064559 Pseudomonas fluorescens Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKBWMBRPILTCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylheptanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(C)C(O)=O NKBWMBRPILTCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960002890 beraprost Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CTPOHARTNNSRSR-APJZLKAGSA-N beraprost Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H]21)/C=C/[C@@H](O)C(C)CC#CC)C1=C2C=CC=C1CCCC(O)=O CTPOHARTNNSRSR-APJZLKAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXPPKIOUXFFKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cruentaren A Natural products O=C1OC(C(C)C(O)C(C)CC=CCNC(=O)C(C)C(O)CCC)CC=CCC(C)C(O)CC2=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C21 UXPPKIOUXFFKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HIFJCPQKFCZDDL-ACWOEMLNSA-N iloprost Chemical compound C1\C(=C/CCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)C(C)CC#CC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 HIFJCPQKFCZDDL-ACWOEMLNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BAWWISAPIOWGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylhept-4-ynoate Chemical compound CCC#CCC(C)C(=O)OC BAWWISAPIOWGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PWMWNFMRSKOCEY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (1r)-1-phenylethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWMWNFMRSKOCEY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYLZXREFNYPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethoxy(methyl)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(C)(=O)OCC NYYLZXREFNYPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPHAMKUHSWZJKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodobut-1-yne Chemical class CCC#CI GPHAMKUHSWZJKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000725101 Clea Species 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010067035 Pancrelipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235403 Rhizomucor miehei Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000968489 Rhizomucor miehei Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005384 Rhizopus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013752 Rhizopus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001162994 Rugosus Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007982 azolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical class NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical class [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUGKOZUKWAXDS-SEWALLKFSA-N cicaprost Chemical compound C1\C(=C/COCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](C#C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)CC#CCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 ARUGKOZUKWAXDS-SEWALLKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000634 cicaprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-KODHJQJWSA-N cinchonidine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([C@H]([C@H]3[N@]4CC[C@H]([C@H](C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-KODHJQJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonidine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C(C3N4CCC(C(C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012483 derivatization solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbon monoxide Chemical compound [C]=C=O VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUOUWBWADJGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylhept-4-ynoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)CC#CCC OUOUWBWADJGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATCCIZURPPEVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)CO ATCCIZURPPEVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097411 palm acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical class CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B41/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
- C07B41/12—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen of carboxylic acid ester groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B41/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
- C07B41/08—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen of carboxyl groups or salts, halides or anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B53/00—Asymmetric syntheses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B57/00—Separation of optically-active compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/09—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/18—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/606—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom having only or additionally carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation in the carboxylic acid moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4015—Esters of acyclic unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P41/00—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
- C12P41/003—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by ester formation, lactone formation or the inverse reactions
- C12P41/005—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by ester formation, lactone formation or the inverse reactions by esterification of carboxylic acid groups in the enantiomers or the inverse reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/02—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen
- C07C69/22—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety
- C07C69/24—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety esterified with monohydroxylic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本發明的主題為製備通式I的含三鍵的光學活性羧酸、鹽、酯、膦酸酯(phophonate)的方法
Description
其中在所述式中R=H或甲基
Z=OH、OM、OR’或-(CH)2-P(O)(OY)2-基團,其中M=金屬離子、質子化的氨或胺,R’=Me、Et、Pr、i-Pr、Bu,且Y=Me或Et。
在該方法當中,外消旋羧酸酯通過酶促水解轉化為光學活性羧酸。由光學活性羧酸製備光學活性酯。然後將光學活性酯轉化為光學活性膦酸酯。光學活性膦酸酯可用於構建光學活性的經修飾的前列腺素、前列環素(prostacyclin)和卡巴環素(carbacyclin)(例如貝前列素(Beraprost)、伊洛前列
素(Iloprost)、3-氧雜-伊洛前列素、Icaprost、西卡前列素(Cicaprost)、異環前列素(Isocicaprost))、二氟-前列環素的側鏈。
光學活性羧酸也可用作合成發揮抗真菌和細胞抑制作用的大環內酯Cruentaren A的構造塊(building block)。
根據現有技術的情況,與本發明相關的光學活性羧酸和羧酸衍生物通過冗長的掌性合成製備,需要昂貴的和/或有毒的試劑,如以下實例所示:
1.由外消旋酸經由與掌性胺形成鹽(H.Wakita,.H.Yoshiwara,Y.Kitano,H.Nishiyama,H.Nagase,H;Tetrahedron:Asymmetry,2000,11(14),2981-2989.;JP 2001031625)
日本研究者拆分了2-甲基-4-己炔酸。
已知方法的缺點是使用昂貴的掌性胺和立體選擇性低。
應用N-苄基胺衍生物,產率(針對50%外消旋產物計算)為18.4%和29.8%,且對映體過量非常低,即20.8%和13.6%。
在將與奎寧形成的鹽進行10次重結晶後獲得展現99.9%對映體純度的(R)-構型酸。
在將與辛可尼丁(cinchonidine)形成的鹽進行9次重結晶後獲得展現99.6%對映體純度的(S)-構型酸。
2. 由外消旋酸通過與掌性胺形成非對映異構的醯胺(W.Skuballa,E.Schillinger,C.S.Stürzebecher,H.Vorbrüggen;J.Med.Chem.,1986,29,315-317.)。
通過用三氯化磷處理將2-甲基-4-庚炔酸轉化為醯氯,由醯氯用(-)-苯基甘胺醇製備非對映異構醯胺,通過色譜法分離非對映異構體並在酸性二烷中水解。通過將獲得的甲基庚酸與具有已知絕對構型的2-甲基-鏈烷酸進行比較,在三鍵飽和之後確定光學活性酸的絕對構型。
用重氮甲烷處理光學活性酸得到甲酯,然後用甲基膦酸二乙酯將其轉化成光學活性膦酸酯。
該方法的缺點是使用對環境有害的三氯化磷。
3. 在專利申請US 2014/02755266 A1中,也使用苯基甘胺醇對映異構體製備2-甲基-4-庚炔酸對映異構體。
4. 經由形成三鍵轉化掌性2-甲基-羧酸(E.J.Corey,Ch.J.Helal;Tetrahedron Letters,1997,38(43),7511-7514.)。
根據該方法,將掌性3-羥基-2-甲基-丙酸甲酯在兩個步驟中以87%的產率轉化為碘代衍生物,將其進一步轉化,以60%產率得到期望的含三鍵的衍生物2-甲基-4-庚炔酸甲酯。
5. 使用掌性鐵絡合物的不對稱合成(G.J.Bodwell,S.G.Davies;Tetrahedron:Asymmetry,1991,2(10),1075-1082.)
掌性輔助材料首先用甲基、然後用戊-2-炔基進行烷基化,通過用硝酸鈰銨氧化除去輔助材料。將掌性酸轉化為乙酯。
該方法的缺點是使用昂貴且有毒的鐵絡合物。
掌性唑烷首先由Westerman及其同事使用(M.Harre,J.Trabandt,J.Westermann;Liebigs Ann.Chem.,1989,1081-1083.)以製備含三鍵的掌性酸衍生物。
該方法的缺點是產率相對低(62%)且光學純度差(de=80%)。
7. Vermeeren及其同事製備了光學活性2-甲基-4-庚炔酸乙酯(R=Et)(M.Lerm,H-J.Gais,K.Cheng,C.Vermeeren;J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2003,125(32),9653-9667.)以及光學活性2-甲基-4-己炔酸乙酯(R=Me)(G.J.Kramp,M.Kim,H-J.Gais,C.Vermeeren;J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2005,127(50),17910-17920.)。作者使用經苄基取代的唑烷作為掌性輔助材料。
使用該方法,產率及對映體純度顯著增加,然而,該方法的缺點是難以放大規模、使用極端反應條件和乙醇鈦。
通過上述方法製備用於合成Cruentaren A的2-甲基-4-己炔酸乙酯(A.Fürstner,M.Bindl,L.Jean;Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2007,46(48),9275-9278.;M.Bindl,L.Jean,J.Hermann,R.Müller,A.Fürstner,Eur.J.,2009,15(45),12310-12319.)。
8.在專利申請WO 2012174407 A1中,也使用苄基唑烷製備光學活性2-甲基-4-己炔酸乙酯,且在專利申請US 20140275266 A1中用於製備光學活性2-甲基-4-己炔酸甲酯,以及在專利申請WO 2014015246 A1、WO 2014015247 A1、WO 2015009991 A2中用於製備光學活性2-甲基-4-己炔酸、光學活性2-甲基-4-庚炔酸及其酯。
9.如在專利申請WO 2015179427 A1中所披露,偽麻黃碱對映異構體也可用作用於製備光學活性2-甲基-4-己炔酸及其衍生物的掌性輔助材料。
根據本申請的方法,發明人通過酶促水解外消旋羧酸酯製備掌性羧酸、羧酸鹽和羧酸衍生物。
酶促水解在室溫、在幾乎中性pH、在溫和反應條件下進行。由於溫和的反應條件,上述方法還可用於化學敏感性羧酸酯的情況,並且由於能量需求低,所述方法是環境友好的。
根據本發明方法製備的光學活性膦酸酯可用於合成光學活性的經修飾的前列腺素、前列環素和/或卡巴環素衍生物。
其中在所述式中R=H或甲基
Z=OH、OM、OR’或-(CH)2-P(O)(OY)2基團,其中M=金屬離子、質子化的氨或胺
其中Z=OR’和R’的含義如上所定義,進行酶促水解;如果需要,為了製備其中Z表示OR'基團的通式I的化合物,將所獲得的其中Z表示OH基團的通式I的化合物進行酯化;如果需要,為了製備其中Z表示P(O)(OY)2-基團的通式I的化合物,將所得的酯進行醯化;且如果需要,將所獲得的通式I的化合物轉化成其鹽或從其鹽中釋放。
在水解的過程中,可使用醚、烴類和芳族溶劑作為溶劑,諸如二異丙基醚、甲基第三丁基醚、正己烷、甲苯。根據本發明的優選實施方案,
使用甲基第三丁基醚作為水解的溶劑。
取决於酶的量和活性,反應時間為2-48小時。所述反應的溫度為20-40℃。
酶促催化存在於有機化學的幾乎所有領域中,其中轉化是高度立體選擇性的,或者由於中間體的敏感性而需要溫和的反應條件。最廣泛使用的酶是廉價的和商業上容易獲得的水解酶,其中包括酯酶,例如脂肪酶,諸如AZ脂肪酶(皺褶念珠菌(Candida rugosa))、AK脂肪酶(螢光假單胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens))、CAL-A(南極假絲酵母A(Candida antarctica A))、CAL-B(南極假絲酵母B(Candida antarctica B))、PS脂肪酶(洋葱伯克霍爾德菌(Burkholderia cepacia))、少根根黴菌(Rhizopus arrhizus)脂肪酶、米赫根毛黴(Rhizomucor miehei)脂肪酶、洋葱假單胞菌(Pseudomonas cepacia)脂肪酶、猪胰脂肪酶(pig pancrease lipase)(PPL)、皺褶念珠菌脂肪酶(CR)、螢光假單胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)脂肪酶(PF)、黑麯黴(Aspergillus niger)脂肪酶(AN)、小牛胰脂肪酶(calf pancreas lipase)(PPL)、免疫珠粒150固定劑(immobilizer)上的南極假絲酵母脂肪酶B(CA)。(Uwe Theo Bornscheuer,Romas Joseph Kazlauskas:Hydrolases in Organic Synthesis:Regio-and Stereoselective Biotransformation,2nd Edition 2005,John Wiley and Sons,ISBN:978-3-527-31029-6)。
在可商購的酶製劑中,許多酶製劑可以使用,例如:
˙L1754 Sigma
來自皺褶念珠菌的脂肪酶
同義詞:三醯基甘油醯基水解酶、三醯基甘油脂肪酶
˙來自皺褶念珠菌的脂肪酶,固定於免疫珠粒150上
˙來自米赫根毛黴的脂肪酶
同義詞:Palatase® 20,000L
˙62309 Sigma
來自洋葱假單胞菌的脂肪酶
同義詞:PS脂肪酶、三醯基甘油醯基水解酶、三醯基甘油脂肪酶
˙743941 Aldrich
脂肪酶A,南極假絲酵母,CLEA
同義詞:脂肪酶A,南極假絲酵母
˙來自螢光假單胞菌的脂肪酶
˙固定於免疫珠粒上的脂肪酶B南極假絲酵母
脂肪酶適於形成或水解酯鍵並使含有酯鍵的化合物彼此轉化,即適於轉酯化(trans-esterification)。它們總是作為催化劑參與反應。
從本發明的觀點來看,脂肪酶的最重要的特徵是它們以高度不同的速率與光學活性羧酸衍生物的異構體反應,特別是如果掌性中心位於羰基碳旁。由於該特徵,它們可用於光學活性化合物的拆分。
酯形成和醯化可通過本領域技術人員已知的方法進行。
根據本發明的優選實施方案,式(1)和(1')的膦酸酯可通過文獻中未描述的方法製備。
所述方法的新穎性在於,首先,水解步驟是酶促進行的,並且由此,外消旋起始物質產生相當富集期望異構體的產物,即發明人進行動力學拆分。在重複水解和酯化步驟時,產物的光學純度可進一步增加。使用皺褶念珠菌脂肪酶,外消旋的2-甲基己-4-炔酸甲酯(2)在第一次水解後以70%對映體純度得到酸(3)。酯化和重複水解後,對映體純度增加至90-95%,並且在進一步酯化和水解後,以97-99%對映體純度中獲得(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸(3)。
在下文中,發明人描述了各個步驟的優選反應條件:水解:將外消旋起始物質(2)溶解於甲基第三丁基醚中。向溶液中添加水,然後添加脂肪酶,將反應混合物在20-40℃攪拌直至反應結束。取决
於酶的量和活性,反應時間為2-48小時。在反應期間,pH保持在4-7之間。在反應結束時,用甲基第三丁基醚萃取產物。產物溶液用飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥,並通過蒸發獲得產物(3)。產率38-50%。
作為起始物質,也可使用乙酯、丙酯、異丙酯和丁酯代替甲酯。發明人主要應用皺褶念珠菌脂肪酶酶進行反應。作為溶劑,也可使用正己烷、甲苯和二異丙醚代替甲基第三丁基醚。在重複水解的過程中,產率增加:第二次水解的產率為70-80%,第三次水解的產率為80-90%。
酯化:酯化可通過多種方法進行,這裏發明人描述兩種方法作為實例:
a)將酸(3)溶解於甲醇中,向其中添加少量濃鹽酸,將混合物在20-30℃攪拌直到反應結束。通過蒸發濃縮後,將反應混合物倒在鹽溶液上,用甲苯或甲基第三丁基醚萃取產物(4),用鹽溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥並蒸發。產率:70-80%。
b)將酸(3)溶於二甲基甲醯胺中,在碳酸鉀存在下用碘甲烷在25-35℃酯化。在反應結束時,用甲基第三丁基醚:正己烷混合物萃取產物(4)。萃取物用鹽溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥並蒸發。產率:90-97%。
醯化:首先在-75-(-85)℃向丁基鋰的溶液中滴加甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP)的甲苯溶液,然後在-75-(-85)℃向所得溶液中滴加溶於甲苯中的酯(4)。在醯化反應結束時,將反應混合物倒在酸溶液上,用甲苯或乙酸乙酯萃取產物(1)。萃取物用鹽溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥並蒸發。產率:90-95%。
產物(1')以完全相同的方式製備。
產物的光學純度通過應用掌性管柱的掌性高壓液相色譜(HPLC)法確定。
(S)-二甲氧基磷醯基-3-甲基-庚-5-炔-2-酮:
儀器:具有光電二極管陣列檢測器、電子數據處理系統和自動樣品管理系統的等度HPLC系統
管柱:Chiralpak AD-H,250 x 4.6mm,5μm
流動相:己烷:乙醇=9:1
檢測波長:290nm
流速:1.0ml/分鐘
注射體積:10μl
管柱溫度:25℃
樣品溫度:25℃
運行時間:30分鐘
樣品溶解:洗脫劑
(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸:
管柱:Zorbax RX SIL 250 x 4.6mm 5μm
洗脫劑:己烷:異丙醇=88:12
流速:1.0ml/分鐘
管柱溫度:30℃
檢測:220nm
注射體積:10μl
運行時間:25min
樣品溶解:TBME
衍生化溶液的製備:
將1.100mg CDI*溶解於1ml乙腈中。
將2.150mg(R)-FEa*溶解於1ml ACN中。
*CDI=1,1’-羰基-二咪唑,(R)-FEa=(R)-1-苯乙胺
本申請的方法的詳細內容在實施例中說明,而非使本發明限於實施例。
將841g外消旋2-甲基-4-己炔酸甲酯溶解於8.4L甲基第三丁基醚中,添加30L脫礦物質水(demi water)和126g皺褶念珠菌脂肪酶(活性:1200U/mg)。將反應混合物在25-30℃攪拌直至達到約45%轉化,同時通過添加1M NaHCO3溶液將pH調節至約6。在反應結束時添加1M NaHCO3溶液,將兩相分開,水相用甲基第三丁基醚洗滌兩次,然後添加1M NaHSO4溶液並用甲基第三丁基醚萃取該混合物。合併的水相用飽和NaCl溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥。濾出乾燥物質,蒸發含有產物的濾液。
產率:366.06g(48.4%)(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸,對映體純度:70.2%。
將347g(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸(對映體純度70.2%)溶解於2L二甲基甲醯胺中,添加536g無水碳酸鉀和457ml碘甲烷。將反應混合物在25-35℃
攪拌,同時進行酯化,然後通過添加水和1M NaHSO4溶液破壞反應。水相用甲基第三丁基醚:正己烷混合物萃取,合併的有機相用飽和鹽溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥。濾出乾燥物質,蒸發液體濾液。
產率:369.93g(96.0%)(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸甲酯,對映體純度:70.2%。
將369.9g(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸甲酯(對映體純度:70.2%)溶解於3.7L甲基第三丁基醚中,添加13.2L脫礦物質水和55g皺褶念珠菌脂肪酶(活性:1200U/mg)。將反應混合物在25-30℃攪拌直至達到約80%轉化,同時通過添加1M NaHCO3溶液調節pH至約6。在反應結束時添加1M NaHCO3溶液,將兩相分開,水相用甲基第三丁基醚洗滌兩次,然後添加1M NaHSO4溶液並用甲基第三丁基醚萃取該混合物。合併的水相用飽和NaCl溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥。濾出乾燥物質,蒸發含有產物的濾液。
產率:255.80g(76.8%)(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸,對映體純度:93.0%。
將252g(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸(對映體純度93.0%)溶解於1.47L二甲基甲醯胺中,添加390g無水碳酸鉀和332ml碘甲烷。將反應混合物在25-35℃攪拌,同時進行酯化,然後通過添加水和1M NaHSO4溶液破壞反應。水相用甲基第三丁基醚:正己烷混合物萃取,合併的有機相用飽和鹽溶液洗滌並以硫酸鈉乾燥。濾出乾燥物質,蒸發液體濾液。
產率:272.28g(97.1%)(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸甲酯,對映體純度:93.0%。
將272.3g(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸甲酯(對映體純度:93.0%)溶解於2.7L甲基第三丁基醚中,添加9.7L脫礦物質水和41g皺褶念珠菌脂肪酶(活性:1200U/mg)。將反應混合物在25-30℃攪拌直至達到約90%轉化,同時通過添加1M NaHCO3溶液調節pH至約6。在反應結束時添加1M NaHCO3溶液,將兩相分開,水相用甲基第三丁基醚洗滌兩次,然後添加1M NaHSO4溶液並用甲基第三丁基醚萃取該混合物。合併的水相用飽和NaCl溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥。濾出乾燥物質,蒸發含有產物的濾液。
產率:209.16g(85.4%)(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸,對映體純度:97.6%。
將200g(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸(對映體純度97.6%)溶解於1.2L二甲基甲醯胺中,添加309g無水碳酸鉀和264ml碘甲烷。將反應混合物在25-35℃攪拌,同時進行酯化,然後通過添加水和1M NaHSO4溶液破壞反應。水相用甲基第三丁基醚:正己烷混合物萃取,合併的有機相用飽和鹽溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥。濾出乾燥物質,蒸發液體濾液。
產率:200.32g(90.2%)(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸甲酯,對映體純度:97.6%。
在氮氣氣壓下,向1.3L經蒸餾的甲苯中添加666ml 1.6M丁基鋰溶液
並將混合物冷却至-80±5℃。保持溫度的同時,添加123ml甲基膦醯二甲酯於495ml經蒸餾的甲苯中的溶液。攪拌15分鐘後,在-80±5℃添加82g(S)-2-甲基-4-己炔酸甲酯(對映體純度97.6%)於405ml經蒸餾的甲苯中的溶液。將反應混合物在該溫度再攪拌30分鐘。醯化反應進行後,將混合物倒在酸溶液上。將兩相分開,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取,合併的有機相用飽和鹽溶液洗滌並蒸發。
通過使用正己烷:乙酸乙酯的混合物的重力色譜純化粗產物。
產率:127.45g(94.0%)(S)-二甲氧基磷醯基-3-甲基-庚-5-炔-2-酮,對映體純度:97.8%。
將4.270g外消旋2-甲基-4-庚炔酸甲酯溶解於43ml甲基第三丁基醚中,添加152ml of脫礦物質水和0.534g皺褶念珠菌脂肪酶(活性:1300U/mg)。將反應混合物在25-30℃攪拌直至達到約45%轉化,同時通過添加1M NaHCO3溶液調節pH至約6。在反應結束時添加1M NaHCO3溶液,將兩相分開,水相用甲基第三丁基醚洗滌兩次,然後添加1M NaHSO4溶液並用甲基第三丁基醚萃取該混合物。合併的水相用飽和NaCl溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥。濾出乾燥物質,蒸發含有產物的濾液。
產率:1.499g(38.6%)(S)-2-甲基-4-庚炔酸,對映體純度:68.6%。
將1.460g(S)-2-甲基-4-庚炔酸(對映體純度68.6%)溶解於8ml二甲基甲醯胺中,添加2.030g無水碳酸鉀和1.7ml碘甲烷。將反應混合物在25-35℃攪拌直至酯化進行,然後通過添加水和1M NaHSO4溶液破壞反應。水相用甲基第三丁基醚:正己烷混合物萃取,合併的有機相用飽和鹽溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥。濾出乾燥物質,蒸發液體濾液。
產率:1.366g(85.1%)(S)-2-甲基-4-庚炔酸甲酯,對映體純度:68.6%。
將1.366g(S)-2-甲基-4-庚炔酸甲酯(對映體純度:68.6%)溶解於14ml甲基第三丁基醚中,添加49ml脫礦物質水和0.171g皺褶念珠菌脂肪酶(活性:1300U/mg)。將反應混合物在25-30℃攪拌直至達到約45%轉化,同時通過添加1M NaHCO3溶液調節pH至約6。在反應結束時添加1M NaHCO3溶液,將兩相分開,水相用甲基第三丁基醚洗滌兩次,然後添加1M NaHSO4溶液並用甲基第三丁基醚萃取該混合物。合併的水相用飽和NaCl溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥。濾出乾燥物質,蒸發含有產物的濾液。
產率:0.646g(52.0%)(S)-2-甲基-4-庚炔酸,對映體純度:91.0%。
將0.592g(S)-2-甲基-4-庚炔酸(對映體純度91.0%)溶解於3.0ml二甲基甲醯胺中,添加0.820g無水碳酸鉀和0.70ml碘甲烷。將反應混合物在25-
35℃攪拌,同時進行酯化,然後通過添加水和1M NaHSO4溶液破壞反應。水相用甲基第三丁基醚:正己烷混合物萃取,合併的有機相用飽和鹽溶液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥。濾出乾燥物質,蒸發液體濾液。
產率:0.569g(87.4%)(S)-2-甲基-4-庚炔酸甲酯,對映體純度:91.0%。
在氮氣氣壓下,向17ml經蒸餾的甲苯中添加8.1ml 1.6M丁基鋰溶液並將混合物冷却至-80±5℃。保持溫度的同時,添加1.5ml甲基膦醯二甲酯於3.3ml經蒸餾的甲苯中的溶液。攪拌15分鐘後,在-80±5℃添加0.549g(S)-2-甲基-4-庚炔酸甲酯(對映體純度91.0%)於3.0ml經蒸餾的甲苯中的溶液。將反應混合物在該溫度再攪拌30分鐘。醯化反應進行後,將混合物倒在酸溶液上。將兩相分開,用乙酸乙酯萃取水相,合併的有機相用飽和鹽溶液洗滌並蒸發。
通過使用正己烷:乙酸乙酯的混合物的重力色譜純化粗產物。
產率:0.782g(89.2%)(S)-二甲氧基磷醯基-3-甲基-辛-5-炔-2-酮,對映體純度:96.7%。
Claims (10)
- 如請求項1所述的方法,其中該水解在溶劑存在下進行。
- 如請求項1或2所述的方法,其中該溶劑係選自醚、烴類和芳族溶劑之群組。
- 如請求項1或2所述的方法,其中係使用二異丙基醚、甲基第三丁基醚、正己烷或甲苯作為溶劑。
- 如請求項3所述的方法,其中使用甲基第三丁基醚作為溶劑。
- 如請求項1或2所述的方法,其中依據酶的量和活性,反應時間為2-48小時。
- 如請求項1或2所述的方法,其中該反應在20-40℃進行。
- 如請求項1所述的方法,其中在一後續步驟中,將通式(I)的掌性羧酸 以金屬離子、質子化的氨或胺轉化為鹽。
- 如請求項8所述的方法,其中在步驟(a)中獲得的通式(III)的掌性酯係藉由請求項1之方法酶促水解以獲得具有增加之對映體純度之通式(I)的掌性羧酸,並且,視需要地,重複該步驟(a)的酯化法與請求項1之水解法,以獲得具有進一步增加之對映體純度之通式(I)的掌性羧酸。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HUP1600204 | 2016-03-22 | ||
HU1600204A HU231033B1 (hu) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Eljárás 3-as kötést tartalmazó optikailag aktív karbonsavak, karbonsav sók és karbonsav származékok előállítására |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201809276A TW201809276A (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
TWI745362B true TWI745362B (zh) | 2021-11-11 |
Family
ID=89992122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106109083A TWI745362B (zh) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-03-20 | 製備含三鍵之光學活性羧酸、羧酸鹽及羧酸衍生物之方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11008594B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3433375B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7037497B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102474793B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN109196111B (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2784999T3 (zh) |
HU (2) | HU231033B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI745362B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017162667A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024041972A1 (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2024-02-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Nucleic acids encoding improved lipase proteins |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0584094A (ja) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-06 | Chisso Corp | 光学活性アルコールの製造法 |
JP2001031625A (ja) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-02-06 | Toray Ind Inc | カルボン酸の光学分割法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8600245D0 (en) | 1986-01-07 | 1986-02-12 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of 2-arylpropionic acids |
WO1993025704A1 (en) | 1992-06-08 | 1993-12-23 | Laboratorios Menarini S.A. | A process for the preparation of s-(+)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid by enzyme-catalysed enantioselective transesterification in an organic solvent |
ES2717226T3 (es) | 2011-06-16 | 2019-06-19 | Lung Biotechnology Inc | Método de producción de beraprost |
EP2875022B1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | Cayman Chemical Company, Incorporated | Difluorolactam compounds as ep4 receptor-selective agonists for use in the treatment of ep4-mediated disease and conditions |
US9345678B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-05-24 | Allergan, Inc. | Prostanoid receptor agonist compounds and methods of use for same |
AU2014229065B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-09 | Cayman Chemical Company, Inc. | Methods of synthesizing a difluorolactam analog |
CN103242537B (zh) * | 2013-05-01 | 2015-02-18 | 吉林大学 | 化学酶法同时一锅合成接枝共聚物的方法 |
KR20160048054A (ko) | 2013-07-19 | 2016-05-03 | 카이맨 케미칼 컴파니 인코포레이티드 | 골 성장의 촉진을 위한 방법, 시스템 및 조성물 |
KR20170012314A (ko) | 2014-05-20 | 2017-02-02 | 렁 바이오테크놀로지 인크. | 베라프로스트 및 그의 유도체의 제조 방법 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 HU HU1600204A patent/HU231033B1/hu unknown
-
2017
- 2017-03-20 TW TW106109083A patent/TWI745362B/zh active
- 2017-03-21 JP JP2018549822A patent/JP7037497B2/ja active Active
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201780031474.4A patent/CN109196111B/zh active Active
- 2017-03-21 EP EP17712485.6A patent/EP3433375B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-21 WO PCT/EP2017/056689 patent/WO2017162667A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-03-21 ES ES17712485T patent/ES2784999T3/es active Active
- 2017-03-21 US US16/087,402 patent/US11008594B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-21 KR KR1020187030087A patent/KR102474793B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-03-21 HU HUE17712485A patent/HUE048497T2/hu unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0584094A (ja) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-06 | Chisso Corp | 光学活性アルコールの製造法 |
JP2001031625A (ja) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-02-06 | Toray Ind Inc | カルボン酸の光学分割法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
Hisanori Wakita, Hideo Yoshiwara, Yukishige Kitano, Hisao Nishiyama, Hiroshi Nagase, "Preparative resolution of 2-methyl-4-hexynic acid for the synthesis of optically active m-phenylene PGI2 derivatives and determination of their absolute configuration", Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, Volume 11, Issue 14, 2000, Pages 2981-2989. |
Hisanori Wakita, Hideo Yoshiwara, Yukishige Kitano, Hisao Nishiyama, Hiroshi Nagase, "Preparative resolution of 2-methyl-4-hexynic acid for the synthesis of optically active m-phenylene PGI2 derivatives and determination of their absolute configuration", Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, Volume 11, Issue 14, 2000, Pages 2981-2989.; * |
Siódmiak, Tomasz et al. "High enantioselective Novozym 435-catalyzed esterification of (R,S)-flurbiprofen monitored with a chiral stationary phase." Applied biochemistry and biotechnology vol. 175,5 (2015): 2769-2785. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20180127420A (ko) | 2018-11-28 |
HU231033B1 (hu) | 2019-12-30 |
US20200123578A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
ES2784999T3 (es) | 2020-10-02 |
TW201809276A (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
WO2017162667A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
CN109196111B (zh) | 2022-03-11 |
EP3433375B1 (en) | 2020-01-29 |
JP7037497B2 (ja) | 2022-03-16 |
KR102474793B1 (ko) | 2022-12-05 |
HUE048497T2 (hu) | 2020-07-28 |
EP3433375A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
CN109196111A (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
JP2019509052A (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
US11008594B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 |
HUP1600204A2 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2724828C (en) | Process for the stereoselective enzymatic hydrolysis of 5-methyl-3-nitromethyl-hexanoic acid ester | |
PT1831154E (pt) | Preparação de pregabalina e compostos relacionados | |
WO2007143113A2 (en) | The use of enzymatic resolution for the preparation of intermediates of pregabalin | |
WO2014072785A8 (en) | A process for the preparation of pregabalin | |
Park et al. | Stereoselective synthesis of protected threo-β-hydroxy-l-glutamic acid using a chiral aziridine | |
TWI745362B (zh) | 製備含三鍵之光學活性羧酸、羧酸鹽及羧酸衍生物之方法 | |
JP5266875B2 (ja) | 有機カルボン酸エステルからの光学活性有機カルボン酸の製造方法 | |
Fuganti et al. | Penicillinacylase and α-chymotrypsin catalysed hydrolysis of phenylacetate and phenylpropionate esters of 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane-4-methanols | |
Liu et al. | Enzymatic desymmetrization of 3-(4-fluorophenyl) glutaric anhydride through enantioselective alcoholysis in organic solvents | |
JP5149802B2 (ja) | 光学活性コハク酸イミド化合物の製造法 | |
JP2004525086A (ja) | 鏡像異性体的に純粋なヒドロキシエステルおよび酸の製造方法 | |
Tranel et al. | Lipase-catalyzed resolution of 2-fluorodecanoic acid | |
JP6214567B2 (ja) | シクロプロピルジエステルの分解方法 | |
JP4720132B2 (ja) | 光学活性なn−保護−オクタヒドロ−1h−インドール−2−カルボン酸の製造方法 | |
KR20070076549A (ko) | 광학적으로 활성인 사이클로펜텐온의 제조방법 및 그로부터제조된 사이클로펜텐온 | |
JP5092465B2 (ja) | ピペコリン酸の立体選択的なエステル化方法 | |
KR101510637B1 (ko) | 신규한 l-클로페라스틴의 중간체 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JPH08275796A (ja) | 光学活性シクロプロパン誘導体の製造法 | |
JP2006061112A (ja) | 光学活性な2−(シクロペンチルメチル)−マロン酸モノエステルの製造方法 | |
JP2010505417A (ja) | (3)−アミノ−3−アリールプロピオン酸エステルのn−非保護(r)−エステルの特異的加水分解 | |
JPH0751077A (ja) | L−α−アミノ酸の製造方法 | |
JPWO2008072764A1 (ja) | 光学活性(r又はs)−ピペリジン−3−カルボン酸化合物及び光学活性(s又はr)−ピペリジン−3−カルボン酸アルキルエステル化合物の製造方法 | |
JP2007166908A (ja) | 光学活性な3−(3−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−アルコキシプロパン酸又は3−(3−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−アルコキシプロパン酸エステルの製法 | |
PL218577B1 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania achiralnych i chiralnych, nieracemicznych estrów kwasów karboksylowych |