TWI566459B - Porous metal foil and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Porous metal foil and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI566459B TWI566459B TW101111879A TW101111879A TWI566459B TW I566459 B TWI566459 B TW I566459B TW 101111879 A TW101111879 A TW 101111879A TW 101111879 A TW101111879 A TW 101111879A TW I566459 B TWI566459 B TW I566459B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- metal foil
- porous metal
- peeling layer
- gloss
- crack
- Prior art date
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 354
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 349
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 252
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
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- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/08—Perforated or foraminous objects, e.g. sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/12—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
- B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
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- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
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- C25D1/00—Electroforming
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- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
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- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
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- H01G11/68—Current collectors characterised by their material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
- H01G11/70—Current collectors characterised by their structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
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- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12042—Porous component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12424—Mass of only fibers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12479—Porous [e.g., foamed, spongy, cracked, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249962—Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]
- Y10T428/249964—Fibers of defined composition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
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| JP2011086619A JP5466664B2 (ja) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | 多孔質金属箔およびその製造方法 |
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| JP6008724B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2016-10-19 | 日立造船株式会社 | カーボンナノ接合導電材料基板の製造方法 |
| KR101586251B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-01-18 | 주식회사 제낙스 | 이차 전지용 집전체 및 이를 이용한 전극 |
| JP6136785B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-05 | 2017-05-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 導電ペーストの評価方法、及び、正極板の製造方法 |
| JP2015151580A (ja) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-24 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 多孔質金属箔及びその製造方法 |
| EP3129213A4 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2017-11-29 | William Marsh Rice University | Production and use of flexible conductive films and inorganic layers in electronic devices |
| CN103956274A (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 上海大学 | 一种超级电容器复合电极的制备方法 |
| US11038165B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2021-06-15 | Sila Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Ion permeable composite current collectors for metal-ion batteries and cell design using the same |
| JP6274526B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-17 | 2018-02-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池およびその製造方法 |
| CN104475740B (zh) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-04-13 | 华南理工大学 | 一种具有纳米多孔表面结构的铜纤维毡材料及其制备方法 |
| KR101828880B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-19 | 2018-02-13 | 후루카와 덴키 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 표면 처리 전해 동박, 이것을 이용한 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 전극 및 리튬 이온 2차 전지 |
| KR101707205B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-02-15 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | 다공성 은(Ag)막 구조체의 제조 방법 및 그 구조체를 이용한 형광 신호 측정 방법 |
| JP6868361B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-27 | 2021-05-12 | セーレン株式会社 | アルミニウム支持体付き多孔金属箔の製造方法 |
| US10900138B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2021-01-26 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Metallic foil manufacturing method and cathode for manufacturing metallic foil |
| JP6611751B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-11-27 | Jx金属株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池集電体用圧延銅箔及びリチウムイオン電池 |
| US20190334176A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | Yeong Woo Kim | Devices and methods for preparing a slurry and coating a substrate with a slurry |
| KR102394337B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-05-09 | 한국제이씨씨(주) | 폐포형 발포 금속을 이용한 전극 제조방법 |
| JP7220313B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-02-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電極および蓄電デバイス |
| WO2022198583A1 (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-29 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 碳集流体及包括该碳集流体的电化学装置和电子装置 |
| CN114122410A (zh) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池多层网状集流体及其制造方法 |
| CN115331965B (zh) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-07-23 | 新疆众和股份有限公司 | 电极箔及其制备方法、电容器 |
| CN115786999A (zh) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-14 | 九江德福科技股份有限公司 | 一种低密度多孔铜箔制备方法 |
| CN116598429A (zh) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-08-15 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极金属箔及其制备方法和电池 |
| CN117339847A (zh) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-01-05 | 湖北丽阁铝业科技有限公司 | 一种铝型材喷涂工艺 |
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| WO2002000966A1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-03 | Stork Prints B.V. | Electroforming die, method of manufacturing the same, application thereof and electroformed products |
| TW200641186A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-12-01 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Electrolytic copper foil and process for producing electrolytic copper foil, surface treated elctrolytic copper foil using said electrolytic copper foil, and copper-clad laminate plate and printed wiring board using said surface treated electrolytic |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10195689A (ja) | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-28 | Fukuda Metal Foil & Powder Co Ltd | 微細孔明き金属箔の製造方法 |
| CN1184359C (zh) | 1998-09-14 | 2005-01-12 | 三井金属鉱业株式会社 | 多孔铜箔及其用途和制造方法 |
| JP3474487B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-18 | 2003-12-08 | 住友金属建材株式会社 | 多孔金属箔製造用の電着ドラム |
| US6358650B2 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2002-03-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Current collector having a uniformly applied lithium polysilicate primer and associated fabrication process |
| JP2001202968A (ja) * | 2000-01-17 | 2001-07-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 電池用集電体 |
| CN2676421Y (zh) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-02-02 | 邝达辉 | 一种用于制造电极的折边金属扩张网带 |
| JP2005251429A (ja) | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | Al合金キャリア付孔開き金属箔及びその製造方法並びにAl合金キャリア付孔開き金属箔から分離された該孔開き金属箔を含む二次電池用電極及び二次電池 |
| TW200804626A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-01-16 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Copper foil provided with carrier sheet, method for fabricating copper foil provided with carrier sheet, surface-treated copper foil provided with carrier sheet, and copper-clad laminate using the surface-treated copper foil provided with carrier she |
| JP4445030B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2010-04-07 | パナソニック株式会社 | 集電体およびその製造方法 |
| JP5090028B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2012-12-05 | 福田金属箔粉工業株式会社 | リチウム二次電池負極集電体用銅箔およびその製造方法 |
| JP5177841B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 | 2013-04-10 | 善三 橋本 | 低抵抗の電池用集電体 |
| FR2936361B1 (fr) | 2008-09-25 | 2011-04-01 | Saint Gobain | Procede de fabrication d'une grille submillimetrique electroconductrice, grille submillimetrique electroconductrice |
| CN102762777B (zh) * | 2009-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | 三井金属矿业株式会社 | 多孔金属箔及其制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002000966A1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-03 | Stork Prints B.V. | Electroforming die, method of manufacturing the same, application thereof and electroformed products |
| TW200641186A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-12-01 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Electrolytic copper foil and process for producing electrolytic copper foil, surface treated elctrolytic copper foil using said electrolytic copper foil, and copper-clad laminate plate and printed wiring board using said surface treated electrolytic |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5466664B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
| CN103459676B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
| KR101356561B1 (ko) | 2014-01-28 |
| US8980438B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
| WO2012137613A1 (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
| TW201304264A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
| US20130323527A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
| CN103459676A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
| KR20130124987A (ko) | 2013-11-15 |
| JP2011174184A (ja) | 2011-09-08 |
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