TWI310027B - Co-production of phenol, acetone, alpha-methylstyrene and propylene oxide, and catalyst therefor - Google Patents
Co-production of phenol, acetone, alpha-methylstyrene and propylene oxide, and catalyst therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI310027B TWI310027B TW092135625A TW92135625A TWI310027B TW I310027 B TWI310027 B TW I310027B TW 092135625 A TW092135625 A TW 092135625A TW 92135625 A TW92135625 A TW 92135625A TW I310027 B TWI310027 B TW I310027B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- group
- catalyst
- metal
- acetone
- Prior art date
Links
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BDCFWIDZNLCTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BDCFWIDZNLCTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 Group 8 Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical group O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- GQNOPVSQPBUJKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxyethylbenzene Chemical compound OOC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GQNOPVSQPBUJKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl dicarbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)OC GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JESIHYIJKKUWIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JESIHYIJKKUWIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFGUHOLEYXHXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylsyringasaeure-methylester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)=C1 LFGUHOLEYXHXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVLPQIPTCCLBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl methyl sulphide Natural products CSCC=C NVLPQIPTCCLBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- WAKHLWOJMHVUJC-FYWRMAATSA-N (2e)-2-hydroxyimino-1,2-diphenylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=N/O)\C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAKHLWOJMHVUJC-FYWRMAATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWIJTDNIQOLHSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MWIJTDNIQOLHSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/08—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by decomposition of hydroperoxides, e.g. cumene hydroperoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C409/00—Peroxy compounds
- C07C409/02—Peroxy compounds the —O—O— group being bound between a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, and hydrogen, i.e. hydroperoxides
- C07C409/04—Peroxy compounds the —O—O— group being bound between a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, and hydrogen, i.e. hydroperoxides the carbon atom being acyclic
- C07C409/08—Compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C409/10—Cumene hydroperoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/185—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
- B01J27/1853—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with iron, cobalt or nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/40—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals
- C07C15/42—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals monocyclic
- C07C15/44—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals monocyclic the hydrocarbon substituent containing a carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C407/00—Preparation of peroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/51—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
- C07C45/53—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition of hydroperoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/28—Molybdenum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/053—Sulfates or other compounds comprising the anion (SnO3n+1)2-
- C07C2527/054—Sulfuric acid or other acids with the formula H2Sn03n+1
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/320,237 US6984761B2 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2002-12-16 | Co-production of phenol, acetone, α-methylstyrene and propylene oxide, and catalyst therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200508186A TW200508186A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| TWI310027B true TWI310027B (en) | 2009-05-21 |
Family
ID=32506828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092135625A TWI310027B (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-12-16 | Co-production of phenol, acetone, alpha-methylstyrene and propylene oxide, and catalyst therefor |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6984761B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1575888B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006509829A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101084379B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1726176A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE483674T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003297321A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60334493D1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI310027B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004058672A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7455762B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2008-11-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Selective hydrodesulfurization process |
| US7285512B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-10-23 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Selective hydrodesulfurization catalyst |
| US8189615B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2012-05-29 | Nokia Corporation | Method and apparatus for communicating scheduling information from a UE to a radio access network |
| ES2261080B1 (es) * | 2005-04-19 | 2007-12-16 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Procedimiento y catalizadores para la expoxidacion de compuestos olefinicos en presencia de oxigeno. |
| JP2009509729A (ja) * | 2005-09-23 | 2009-03-12 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | カルボン酸の混合物からの混成ケトンの製造に選択的な触媒 |
| US20100063329A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2010-03-11 | John Charles Saukaitis | Method for decomposing di(phenylalkyl)peroxides to produce hydroxybenzenes and phenylalkenes using solid catalysts |
| US7446232B2 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-11-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for oxidizing alkylaromatic compounds |
| US7417003B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-08-26 | Uop Llc | Solid acid catalyst and process for decomposition of cumene hydroperoxide |
| CN102227393B (zh) * | 2008-12-01 | 2015-02-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | 烯烃的制造方法 |
| ES2669301T3 (es) * | 2009-03-16 | 2018-05-24 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Procedimiento para la producción de olefinas |
| KR101403517B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-06-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 알파 메틸 스티렌의 제조방법 |
| KR101403518B1 (ko) | 2010-12-21 | 2014-06-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 알파 메틸 스티렌의 제조방법 |
| WO2013012203A2 (ko) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 쿠밀 알코올의 제조 방법 및 페놀, 아세톤, 및 알파 메틸 스티렌의 제조방법 |
| KR101447255B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-22 | 2014-10-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 페놀, 아세톤 및 알파 메틸 스티렌의 제조방법 |
| KR101476376B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-15 | 2014-12-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 페놀, 아세톤 및 알파 메틸 스티렌의 제조방법 |
| KR101431122B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-08-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 페놀, 아세톤 및 알파 메틸 스티렌의 제조방법 |
| KR101476375B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-02 | 2014-12-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 페놀, 아세톤 및 알파 메틸 스티렌의 제조방법 |
| US9115105B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-08-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Production of propylene oxide |
| WO2017118887A1 (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-13 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Systems and methods for the co-production of hydrogen and alkylene oxides |
| CN112079691A (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-15 | 吉化集团油脂化工有限公司 | 提升苯酚产品质量的方法 |
| RU2750718C1 (ru) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-07-01 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "КНИТУ") | Способ разложения гидропероксида изопропилбензола с получением диметилфенилкарбинола |
| JP7464211B2 (ja) | 2020-12-21 | 2024-04-09 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | α－メチルスチレンの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2757209A (en) * | 1951-04-26 | 1956-07-31 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Recovery of phenol and alphamethylstyrene from cumene oxidation reaction mixtures |
| US2854487A (en) * | 1955-04-12 | 1958-09-30 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Process for the manufacture of carbinols |
| BE657838A (enExample) | 1964-01-07 | 1965-06-30 | ||
| US3403193A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1968-09-24 | Halcon International Inc | Process for the co-production of a styrene and a di-olefin |
| SU462812A1 (ru) * | 1972-03-28 | 1975-03-05 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6235 | Способ совместного получени фенола, ацетона и -метилстирола |
| JPS56140935A (en) | 1980-04-03 | 1981-11-04 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of styrene compound |
| US4358618A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1982-11-09 | Allied Corporation | Decomposition of cumene oxidation product |
| JPS5916843A (ja) | 1982-07-20 | 1984-01-28 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 芳香族アルコ−ルの連続製造法 |
| JPS60174737A (ja) * | 1984-02-22 | 1985-09-09 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 芳香族アルコ−ルの製造法 |
| US4853197A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1989-08-01 | Uop | Crystalline metal aluminophosphates |
| JP2544745B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-13 | 1996-10-16 | 三菱化学株式会社 | α−メチルスチレンの製造方法 |
| JP2593212B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-30 | 1997-03-26 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | クメンの製造方法 |
| CA2003925C (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1999-11-23 | Shintaro Araki | Preparation of cumene through alkylation of an aromatic compound and preparation of phenol through cumene |
| JPH02231442A (ja) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-09-13 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | フェノールの製造方法 |
| US5245090A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1993-09-14 | Aristech Chemical Corporation | Two-stage cleavage of cumene hydroperoxide |
| US5371305A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-12-06 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for producing phenol from cumene |
| US5463136A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1995-10-31 | Shell Oil Company | Cumene hydroperoxide cleavage process |
| JP3769050B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-07 | 2006-04-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | フェノールの製造方法 |
| AU5795998A (en) | 1996-12-17 | 1998-07-15 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Process for the production of alpha methylstyrenes |
| CA2279493A1 (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-08-13 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydroperoxide decomposition process |
| EP1056697B1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2003-04-23 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for preparing styrenes |
| US5905178A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-05-18 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Removal of α-methyl styrene from cumene |
| US5932751A (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-08-03 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Epoxidation catalyst and process |
| US6169215B1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2001-01-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of phenol |
| US6169216B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2001-01-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of phenol |
| US6297406B1 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-10-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of phenol |
| US6114551A (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2000-09-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Olefin epoxidation catalysts |
| US6410804B1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-06-25 | Exxon Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of phenol using reactive distillation |
-
2002
- 2002-12-16 US US10/320,237 patent/US6984761B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-12-16 JP JP2004563715A patent/JP2006509829A/ja active Pending
- 2003-12-16 TW TW092135625A patent/TWI310027B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-16 EP EP03814132A patent/EP1575888B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 WO PCT/US2003/040283 patent/WO2004058672A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-16 CN CNA2003801061712A patent/CN1726176A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-16 CN CN2010105394660A patent/CN102060653A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-16 AT AT03814132T patent/ATE483674T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-16 DE DE60334493T patent/DE60334493D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 KR KR1020057010980A patent/KR101084379B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-16 AU AU2003297321A patent/AU2003297321A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20050088178A (ko) | 2005-09-02 |
| DE60334493D1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
| EP1575888B1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| TW200508186A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| ATE483674T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
| WO2004058672A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| CN1726176A (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
| EP1575888A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| CN102060653A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
| AU2003297321A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| JP2006509829A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
| KR101084379B1 (ko) | 2011-11-18 |
| US6984761B2 (en) | 2006-01-10 |
| US20040116749A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI310027B (en) | Co-production of phenol, acetone, alpha-methylstyrene and propylene oxide, and catalyst therefor | |
| AU2004256082B2 (en) | Process for producing alkylene oxide | |
| US6455712B1 (en) | Preparation of oxirane compounds | |
| AU2002216112A1 (en) | Preparation of oxirane compounds | |
| EP2207762A1 (en) | Process for the production of iso-propanol by liquid phase hydrogenation | |
| JPH06192151A (ja) | クメンヒドロペルオキシドの二段階分解 | |
| CN1185221C (zh) | 环氧丙烷制造方法 | |
| CS277195B6 (en) | Cyclohexanol and/or cyclohexanone production method | |
| EP1326820B1 (en) | Hydrogenation of cleavage effluents in phenol production | |
| WO2005030744A1 (ja) | プロピレンオキサイドの製造方法 | |
| JP2007533608A (ja) | アルキレンオキシドの調製方法 | |
| CN100436434C (zh) | 生产环氧丙烷的方法 | |
| US6939996B2 (en) | Process for the hydrogenation of alkylaryl ketones | |
| CN103562168A (zh) | 异丙苯醇的制备方法和苯酚、丙酮及α-甲基苯乙烯的制备方法 | |
| Tonkovich et al. | The Top 50 commodity chemicals: impact of catalytic process limitations on energy, environment, and economics | |
| WO2005030742A1 (ja) | プロピレンオキサイドの製造方法 | |
| WO2005030743A1 (ja) | プロピレンオキサイドの製造方法 | |
| CN102666482A (zh) | 烃的氧化 | |
| JP2005097209A (ja) | プロピレンオキサイドの製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |