TWI233431B - Methods and apparatus for homogenizing molten glass - Google Patents
Methods and apparatus for homogenizing molten glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI233431B TWI233431B TW091136058A TW91136058A TWI233431B TW I233431 B TWI233431 B TW I233431B TW 091136058 A TW091136058 A TW 091136058A TW 91136058 A TW91136058 A TW 91136058A TW I233431 B TWI233431 B TW I233431B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- scope
- patent application
- agitator
- item
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006132 parent glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037974 severe injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/112—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
- B01F27/1123—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades sickle-shaped, i.e. curved in at least one direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/115—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis
- B01F27/1152—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis with separate elements other than discs fixed on the discs, e.g. vanes fixed on the discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/50—Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/187—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/187—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements
- C03B5/1875—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements of the screw or pump-action type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0409—Relationships between different variables defining features or parameters of the apparatus or process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0436—Operational information
- B01F2215/044—Numerical composition values of components or mixtures, e.g. percentage of components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US33528601P | 2001-11-30 | 2001-11-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200409737A TW200409737A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| TWI233431B true TWI233431B (en) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=23311106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW091136058A TWI233431B (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-12-10 | Methods and apparatus for homogenizing molten glass |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7127919B2 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP4433382B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100878605B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100341806C (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI233431B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003048054A1 (https=) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8256951B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2012-09-04 | Corning Incorporated | Stirrers for minimizing erosion of refractory metal vessels in a glass making system |
| TWI397509B (zh) * | 2006-01-05 | 2013-06-01 | Nippon Electric Glass Co | 溶融玻璃供給裝置以及玻璃成形品的製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2528417Y2 (ja) | 1991-03-29 | 1997-03-12 | 株式会社アルプスツール | 棒材供給機の棒材供給棚 |
| WO2005063633A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-07-14 | Corning Incorporated | Method for fabricating glass panels |
| DE102004032795B4 (de) * | 2004-07-07 | 2007-06-21 | Schott Ag | Rührvorrichtung zum Durchrühren und Homogenisieren von Glasschmelzen |
| US20060042318A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-02 | Burdette Steven R | Method and apparatus for homogenizing a glass melt |
| US8708551B2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2014-04-29 | Collette Nv | Continuous granulator and method of continuous granulation of powder material |
| CN101356123B (zh) * | 2006-01-05 | 2011-12-14 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | 熔融玻璃供给装置及玻璃成形品的制造方法 |
| JP2007269509A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Ohara Inc | 溶解装置 |
| US7578144B2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2009-08-25 | Corning Incorporated | Method for minimizing refractory metal inclusions in a glass stirring operation |
| CN1931754B (zh) * | 2006-09-30 | 2011-05-11 | 河南安彩高科股份有限公司 | 一种提高玻璃融体搅拌效率的设备和方法 |
| DE102006060972B4 (de) * | 2006-12-20 | 2012-12-06 | Schott Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Homogenisieren einer Glasschmelze, sowie Verwendung |
| DE102007008102B4 (de) * | 2007-02-19 | 2020-12-03 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Einsatz in der Glasindustrie und Verfahren |
| DE102007011505A1 (de) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Eglass Machinery & Parts Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Homogenisierung viskosen Materials und zur Auflösung von Schlieren |
| DE102007035203B4 (de) * | 2007-07-25 | 2012-12-06 | Schott Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Homogenisieren einer Glasschmelze, sowie Verwendung |
| US20090078003A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Glen Bennett Cook | Free-surface mixing method and apparatus therefor |
| US20090217708A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Gilbert Deangelis | Methods and apparatus for reducing platinum-group defects in sheet glass |
| DE102008017045B9 (de) * | 2008-04-03 | 2012-07-05 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Rührsystem und Verfahren zum Homogenisieren von Glasschmelzen |
| US20100080078A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-01 | Martin Herbert Goller | Method and apparatus for homogenizing a glass melt |
| JP2010100462A (ja) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-05-06 | Avanstrate Inc | 溶融ガラス用の撹拌翼および撹拌装置 |
| DE102009000785B4 (de) * | 2009-02-11 | 2015-04-02 | Schott Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Glas |
| JP5510446B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-06-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 溶融ガラス攪拌装置 |
| US8117868B2 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2012-02-21 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus and methods for making glass |
| EP2467337A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-06-27 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Mixing apparatus |
| TWI471280B (zh) * | 2009-11-30 | 2015-02-01 | Corning Inc | 在玻璃製造程序中用於減少冷凝物相關的缺陷的方法及裝置 |
| US8650910B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2014-02-18 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus for homogenizing a glass melt |
| TWI480249B (zh) * | 2010-11-01 | 2015-04-11 | Avanstrate Inc | Glass substrate manufacturing method and stirring device |
| WO2012093183A1 (es) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-12 | Luis Grijalba Goicoechea | Procedimiento e instalación para la fusión de vidrio a baja temperatura |
| US9061928B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2015-06-23 | Corning Incorporated | Ultrasonic transducer assembly for applying ultrasonic acoustic energy to a glass melt |
| EP2626334B1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2019-01-16 | Avanstrate Inc. | Method for producing glass and stirring device |
| JP2013249247A (ja) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-12-12 | Avanstrate Inc | ガラス基板の製造方法、ガラス基板の製造装置および攪拌装置 |
| CN103382078B (zh) * | 2012-05-01 | 2016-12-28 | 安瀚视特控股株式会社 | 玻璃基板的制造方法、玻璃基板的制造装置及搅拌装置 |
| JP2015171957A (ja) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-10-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス板の製造方法、及びガラス板 |
| JP2014047102A (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-17 | Avanstrate Inc | ガラス基板の製造方法、ガラス基板の製造装置、及び攪拌槽 |
| DE102014211346A1 (de) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Schott Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Glasartikels aus einer Glasschmelze |
| JP6458691B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-14 | 2019-01-30 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 溶融ガラス攪拌装置、板ガラス製造装置、溶融ガラス攪拌方法、および板ガラス製造方法 |
| KR101798719B1 (ko) | 2014-11-24 | 2017-11-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Lcd 유리 제조용 교반기, 이의 제조방법 및 lcd 유리의 제조방법 |
| CN106277717B (zh) * | 2016-08-15 | 2019-04-26 | 芜湖东旭光电科技有限公司 | 玻璃液搅拌棒 |
| JP7053582B2 (ja) | 2016-08-24 | 2022-04-12 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ガラス製造装置および方法 |
| CN109803932B (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2021-11-30 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | 搅拌器以及玻璃板的制造方法 |
| KR102415723B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-20 | 2022-07-04 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 용탕 교반 시스템 및 용탕 교반 방법 |
| CN110790477A (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-02-14 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | 玻璃液搅拌装置及玻璃液质量改进方法 |
| DE102020103328A1 (de) | 2020-02-10 | 2021-08-12 | Schott Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Homogenisieren von viskosen Flüssigkeiten |
| CN112551867B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2025-05-23 | 湖南旗滨医药材料科技有限公司 | 一种搅拌棒、熔融玻璃搅拌装置及熔融玻璃的搅拌方法 |
| CN115964819B (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2025-05-30 | 彩虹显示器件股份有限公司 | 一种玻璃基板制造搅拌系统的设计方法及系统 |
| JP7791221B2 (ja) * | 2022-12-22 | 2025-12-23 | 彩虹顕示器件股▲ふん▼有限公司 | ガラス基板の製造における撹拌システムの設計方法及びシステム |
| CN116943464A (zh) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-10-27 | 广州芙莉莱化妆品有限公司 | 一种化妆品搅拌参数转换方法 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2569459A (en) | 1945-08-09 | 1951-10-02 | Corning Glass Works | Method and apparatus for stirring glass |
| US2570078A (en) * | 1950-02-09 | 1951-10-02 | Corning Glass Works | Stirrer and feeder |
| US2750161A (en) * | 1952-08-05 | 1956-06-12 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Method for stirring glass |
| US2831664A (en) | 1953-10-30 | 1958-04-22 | Corning Glass Works | Glass stirring |
| US3352659A (en) * | 1964-06-15 | 1967-11-14 | Corning Glass Works | Apparatus for blending glass |
| US4325724A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1982-04-20 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method for making glass |
| US3951635A (en) | 1974-11-29 | 1976-04-20 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Method for rapidly melting and refining glass |
| US4493557A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1985-01-15 | Corning Glass Works | Mixing apparatus |
| JPH0613409B2 (ja) * | 1984-07-26 | 1994-02-23 | 株式会社東芝 | ガラス撹拌構造体 |
| US5198156A (en) * | 1986-02-17 | 1993-03-30 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Agitators |
| JPS638226A (ja) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-01-14 | Hoya Corp | 溶融ガラスの攪拌装置 |
| US4744809A (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-05-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for homogenizing flat glass |
| GB9101546D0 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-03-06 | Ici Plc | Agitators |
| DE69122333T2 (de) * | 1990-08-07 | 1997-02-06 | Shinko Pantec Co Ltd | Mischapparat |
| US5120342A (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1992-06-09 | Glasstech, Inc. | High shear mixer and glass melting apparatus |
| JP3116400B2 (ja) | 1991-03-18 | 2000-12-11 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ガラス素地均質化方法 |
| US5319669A (en) | 1992-01-22 | 1994-06-07 | Stir-Melter, Inc. | Hazardous waste melter |
| JPH05226831A (ja) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-09-03 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 回路板 |
| JPH05229831A (ja) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-09-07 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 溶融物の均質化方法及び装置 |
| DE4440704C2 (de) * | 1994-11-15 | 1997-02-13 | Ilmenau Tech Glas | Rührer für schmelzflüssiges Glas |
| CN1163602A (zh) * | 1994-11-15 | 1997-10-29 | 伊尔默瑙玻璃技术有限公司 | 玻璃熔液均质化的方法和设备 |
| GB2306467A (en) * | 1995-10-28 | 1997-05-07 | Pilkington Plc | Method and apparatus for making glass |
| KR100444628B1 (ko) | 1995-11-21 | 2004-11-03 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 용융유리의정제방법및장치 |
| JP2001072426A (ja) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-21 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 溶融ガラスの撹拌装置 |
| US6270248B1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-08-07 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Mixing apparatus for a molten substance of high temperature |
| AT4238U1 (de) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-04-25 | Plansee Ag | Rührer für glasschmelzen |
| US6763684B2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-07-20 | Pitbladdo Richard B | Glass homogenizing pump |
| US6508583B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-01-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Agitated vessel for producing a suspension of solids |
| US7172337B2 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2007-02-06 | Philadelphia Mixing Solutions, A Division Of Philadelphia Gear Corporation | Low shear impeller |
-
2002
- 2002-10-15 KR KR1020047008216A patent/KR100878605B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-15 CN CNB02823863XA patent/CN100341806C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-15 WO PCT/US2002/032862 patent/WO2003048054A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-15 JP JP2003549251A patent/JP4433382B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-22 US US10/302,661 patent/US7127919B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-10 TW TW091136058A patent/TWI233431B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-10-16 JP JP2009239112A patent/JP5123272B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI397509B (zh) * | 2006-01-05 | 2013-06-01 | Nippon Electric Glass Co | 溶融玻璃供給裝置以及玻璃成形品的製造方法 |
| US8256951B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2012-09-04 | Corning Incorporated | Stirrers for minimizing erosion of refractory metal vessels in a glass making system |
| US8485717B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2013-07-16 | Corning Incorporated | Stirrers for minimizing erosion of refractory metal vessels in a glass making system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100341806C (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
| JP4433382B2 (ja) | 2010-03-17 |
| CN1596225A (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
| US20030101750A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| WO2003048054A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| KR20050036902A (ko) | 2005-04-20 |
| TW200409737A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| KR100878605B1 (ko) | 2009-01-15 |
| JP2010042994A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
| JP2005511462A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
| US7127919B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
| JP5123272B2 (ja) | 2013-01-23 |
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