TW539778B - Method and apparatus for controlling thickness uniformity of electroplated layer - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for controlling thickness uniformity of electroplated layer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW539778B
TW539778B TW090131629A TW90131629A TW539778B TW 539778 B TW539778 B TW 539778B TW 090131629 A TW090131629 A TW 090131629A TW 90131629 A TW90131629 A TW 90131629A TW 539778 B TW539778 B TW 539778B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
scope
patent application
conductive
conductive element
electrolyte
Prior art date
Application number
TW090131629A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Bulent M Basol
Paul Lindquist
Original Assignee
Nu Tool Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nu Tool Inc filed Critical Nu Tool Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW539778B publication Critical patent/TW539778B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/001Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic coating of wafers, e.g. semiconductors or solar cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/12Semiconductors
    • C25D7/123Semiconductors first coated with a seed layer or a conductive layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25FPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P14/00Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
    • H10P14/40Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials
    • H10P14/46Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials using a liquid
    • H10P14/47Electrolytic deposition, i.e. electroplating; Electroless plating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/056Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections by filling conductive material into holes, grooves or trenches
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S204/00Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
    • Y10S204/07Current distribution within the bath

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
TW090131629A 2000-12-21 2001-12-20 Method and apparatus for controlling thickness uniformity of electroplated layer TW539778B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25692400P 2000-12-21 2000-12-21
US09/855,059 US6802946B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2001-05-15 Apparatus for controlling thickness uniformity of electroplated and electroetched layers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW539778B true TW539778B (en) 2003-07-01

Family

ID=26945682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW090131629A TW539778B (en) 2000-12-21 2001-12-20 Method and apparatus for controlling thickness uniformity of electroplated layer

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6802946B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1360348A4 (https=)
JP (1) JP2004518817A (https=)
KR (1) KR20040005866A (https=)
CN (1) CN1551931A (https=)
TW (1) TW539778B (https=)
WO (1) WO2002063072A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0991795B1 (en) 1998-04-21 2006-02-22 Applied Materials, Inc. Electro-chemical deposition system and method of electroplating on substrates
US7128825B2 (en) 2001-03-14 2006-10-31 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and composition for polishing a substrate
US7323416B2 (en) 2001-03-14 2008-01-29 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and composition for polishing a substrate
US6899804B2 (en) 2001-04-10 2005-05-31 Applied Materials, Inc. Electrolyte composition and treatment for electrolytic chemical mechanical polishing
US20030168344A1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-11 Applied Materials, Inc. Selective metal deposition for electrochemical plating
CN100439571C (zh) * 2002-07-18 2008-12-03 株式会社荏原制作所 电镀装置
US7128823B2 (en) 2002-07-24 2006-10-31 Applied Materials, Inc. Anolyte for copper plating
US20040055873A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-03-25 Digital Matrix Corporation Apparatus and method for improved electroforming
US6890413B2 (en) * 2002-12-11 2005-05-10 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for controlling local current to achieve uniform plating thickness
US6966976B1 (en) 2003-01-07 2005-11-22 Hutchinson Technology Incorporated Electroplating panel with plating thickness-compensation structures
US7201828B2 (en) * 2003-02-25 2007-04-10 Novellus Systems, Inc. Planar plating apparatus
KR20040094560A (ko) * 2003-05-03 2004-11-10 삼성전자주식회사 반도체 소자 금속배선층의 전해 연마 방법 및 장치
US7390429B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2008-06-24 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and composition for electrochemical mechanical polishing processing
US7803257B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2010-09-28 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Current-leveling electroplating/electropolishing electrode
TW200641189A (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-12-01 Applied Materials Inc Counter electrode encased in cation exchange membrane tube for electroplating cell
KR100755661B1 (ko) * 2005-03-07 2007-09-05 삼성전자주식회사 도금 처리 장치 및 이를 이용한 도금 처리 방법
CN101368284B (zh) * 2007-08-15 2010-10-06 富葵精密组件(深圳)有限公司 电镀装置
US8197660B2 (en) * 2007-09-10 2012-06-12 Infineon Technologies Ag Electro chemical deposition systems and methods of manufacturing using the same
US8309259B2 (en) 2008-05-19 2012-11-13 Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Electrochemical cell, and particularly a cell with electrodeposited fuel
US8858774B2 (en) 2008-11-07 2014-10-14 Novellus Systems, Inc. Electroplating apparatus for tailored uniformity profile
MX2012004237A (es) 2009-10-08 2012-10-03 Fluidic Inc Celda metalica-aire recargable con sistema de manejo de flujo.
US9960312B2 (en) * 2010-05-25 2018-05-01 Kurt H. Weiner Apparatus and methods for fast chemical electrodeposition for fabrication of solar cells
US8343327B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2013-01-01 Reel Solar, Inc. Apparatus and methods for fast chemical electrodeposition for fabrication of solar cells
WO2011151530A1 (fr) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-08 Arcelormittal Investigacion Y Desarrollo, S.L. Procede et dispositif de mesure de l'epaisseur d'une couche de revetement sur une bande en defilement
CN102544638B (zh) 2010-06-24 2015-07-15 流体股份有限公司 具有阶梯形支架燃料阳极的电化学电池
US9624592B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2017-04-18 Novellus Systems, Inc. Cross flow manifold for electroplating apparatus
US10094034B2 (en) 2015-08-28 2018-10-09 Lam Research Corporation Edge flow element for electroplating apparatus
US8795480B2 (en) * 2010-07-02 2014-08-05 Novellus Systems, Inc. Control of electrolyte hydrodynamics for efficient mass transfer during electroplating
US9523155B2 (en) 2012-12-12 2016-12-20 Novellus Systems, Inc. Enhancement of electrolyte hydrodynamics for efficient mass transfer during electroplating
US10233556B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2019-03-19 Lam Research Corporation Dynamic modulation of cross flow manifold during electroplating
CN105206789B (zh) 2010-09-16 2018-09-07 流体公司 具有渐进析氧电极/燃料电极的电化学电池系统
ES2549592T3 (es) 2010-10-20 2015-10-29 Fluidic, Inc. Procesos de reinicio de batería para electrodo de combustible en armazón
JP5908251B2 (ja) 2010-11-17 2016-04-26 フルイディック,インク.Fluidic,Inc. 階層型アノードのマルチモード充電
EP2476784A1 (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-07-18 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast -natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Method for manufacturing an electronic device by electrodeposition from an ionic liquid
JP5731917B2 (ja) * 2011-06-30 2015-06-10 上村工業株式会社 表面処理装置およびめっき槽
CN102703961A (zh) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-03 镇江华印电路板有限公司 一种电镀均匀性改善的方法
US9909228B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2018-03-06 Lam Research Corporation Method and apparatus for dynamic current distribution control during electroplating
JP6198456B2 (ja) * 2013-05-20 2017-09-20 東京エレクトロン株式会社 基板の処理方法及びテンプレート
KR102382054B1 (ko) 2014-11-05 2022-04-01 코닝 인코포레이티드 상향식 전해 도금 방법
CN104313657A (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-01-28 临安振有电子有限公司 Hdi印制线路板通孔的电沉积装置
JP6107799B2 (ja) * 2014-12-03 2017-04-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 表面処理方法および表面処理装置
US10364505B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2019-07-30 Lam Research Corporation Dynamic modulation of cross flow manifold during elecroplating
MX2019000905A (es) 2016-07-22 2019-10-02 Nantenergy Inc Sistema de eliminacion de neblina para celdas electroquimicas.
CN109478643B (zh) 2016-07-22 2022-03-15 南特能源公司 电化学电池中的水分和二氧化碳管理系统
EP3513477B8 (en) 2016-09-15 2021-05-26 Form Energy, Inc. Hybrid battery system
AU2017345601B2 (en) 2016-10-21 2020-01-02 Nantenergy, Inc. Corrugated fuel electrode
US10692735B2 (en) * 2017-07-28 2020-06-23 Lam Research Corporation Electro-oxidative metal removal in through mask interconnect fabrication
US11001934B2 (en) 2017-08-21 2021-05-11 Lam Research Corporation Methods and apparatus for flow isolation and focusing during electroplating
US10781527B2 (en) 2017-09-18 2020-09-22 Lam Research Corporation Methods and apparatus for controlling delivery of cross flowing and impinging electrolyte during electroplating
US10917966B2 (en) 2018-01-29 2021-02-09 Corning Incorporated Articles including metallized vias
CN119481486A (zh) 2018-06-29 2025-02-18 福恩能源公司 滚动膜片密封件
CN120184457A (zh) 2018-06-29 2025-06-20 福恩能源公司 金属空气电化学电池构架
TWI700401B (zh) * 2018-08-21 2020-08-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 待電鍍的面板、使用其之電鍍製程、及以其製造之晶片
CN109652826A (zh) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-19 圣达电气有限公司 阴极辊的电解铜箔厚度均匀性控制方法
WO2020231718A1 (en) 2019-05-10 2020-11-19 Nantenergy, Inc. Nested annular metal-air cell and systems containing same
WO2020264344A1 (en) 2019-06-28 2020-12-30 Form Energy Inc. Device architectures for metal-air batteries
IT201900013626A1 (it) 2019-08-01 2021-02-01 Fluid Metal 3D As Procedimento e sistema di elettroformatura localizzata da getti con retroazione ad anello chiuso in tempo reale
EP4147296A4 (en) 2020-05-06 2025-08-13 Form Energy Inc ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH DECOUPLED ELECTRODE
CN113265695A (zh) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-17 南京萨特科技发展有限公司 合金箔电阻器挂镀治具及方法
TWI801144B (zh) * 2021-10-14 2023-05-01 欣興電子股份有限公司 電鍍設備與電鍍方法

Family Cites Families (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3328273A (en) 1966-08-15 1967-06-27 Udylite Corp Electro-deposition of copper from acidic baths
FR2510145B1 (fr) 1981-07-24 1986-02-07 Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim Additif pour bain de cuivrage electrolytique acide, son procede de preparation et son application au cuivrage des circuits imprimes
US4643816A (en) * 1985-05-09 1987-02-17 Burlington Industries, Inc. Plating using a non-conductive shroud and a false bottom
US4678545A (en) * 1986-06-12 1987-07-07 Galik George M Printed circuit board fine line plating
US4948474A (en) 1987-09-18 1990-08-14 Pennsylvania Research Corporation Copper electroplating solutions and methods
DE3836521C2 (de) 1988-10-24 1995-04-13 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Wäßriges saures Bad zur galvanischen Abscheidung von glänzenden und rißfreien Kupferüberzügen und Verwendung des Bades
US4954142A (en) 1989-03-07 1990-09-04 International Business Machines Corporation Method of chemical-mechanical polishing an electronic component substrate and polishing slurry therefor
US5084071A (en) 1989-03-07 1992-01-28 International Business Machines Corporation Method of chemical-mechanical polishing an electronic component substrate and polishing slurry therefor
US5256565A (en) 1989-05-08 1993-10-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electrochemical planarization
JPH04143299A (ja) * 1990-10-03 1992-05-18 Fujitsu Ltd 電解メッキ方法
US5225034A (en) 1992-06-04 1993-07-06 Micron Technology, Inc. Method of chemical mechanical polishing predominantly copper containing metal layers in semiconductor processing
US5421987A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-06-06 Tzanavaras; George Precision high rate electroplating cell and method
JP3397501B2 (ja) 1994-07-12 2003-04-14 株式会社東芝 研磨剤および研磨方法
US5516412A (en) 1995-05-16 1996-05-14 International Business Machines Corporation Vertical paddle plating cell
US6042712A (en) 1995-05-26 2000-03-28 Formfactor, Inc. Apparatus for controlling plating over a face of a substrate
US5681215A (en) 1995-10-27 1997-10-28 Applied Materials, Inc. Carrier head design for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus
US5795215A (en) 1995-06-09 1998-08-18 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus for using a retaining ring to control the edge effect
DE69637333T2 (de) 1995-06-27 2008-10-02 International Business Machines Corp. Kupferlegierungen für Chipverbindungen und Herstellungsverfahren
US5755859A (en) 1995-08-24 1998-05-26 International Business Machines Corporation Cobalt-tin alloys and their applications for devices, chip interconnections and packaging
US5762544A (en) 1995-10-27 1998-06-09 Applied Materials, Inc. Carrier head design for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus
US5620581A (en) 1995-11-29 1997-04-15 Aiwa Research And Development, Inc. Apparatus for electroplating metal films including a cathode ring, insulator ring and thief ring
US5840629A (en) 1995-12-14 1998-11-24 Sematech, Inc. Copper chemical mechanical polishing slurry utilizing a chromate oxidant
US5858813A (en) 1996-05-10 1999-01-12 Cabot Corporation Chemical mechanical polishing slurry for metal layers and films
US5793272A (en) 1996-08-23 1998-08-11 International Business Machines Corporation Integrated circuit toroidal inductor
US5773364A (en) 1996-10-21 1998-06-30 Motorola, Inc. Method for using ammonium salt slurries for chemical mechanical polishing (CMP)
US5954997A (en) 1996-12-09 1999-09-21 Cabot Corporation Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper substrates
US6051117A (en) * 1996-12-12 2000-04-18 Eltech Systems, Corp. Reticulated metal article combining small pores with large apertures
WO1998027585A1 (en) 1996-12-16 1998-06-25 International Business Machines Corporation Electroplated interconnection structures on integrated circuit chips
US5933753A (en) 1996-12-16 1999-08-03 International Business Machines Corporation Open-bottomed via liner structure and method for fabricating same
US5911619A (en) 1997-03-26 1999-06-15 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus for electrochemical mechanical planarization
US5807165A (en) 1997-03-26 1998-09-15 International Business Machines Corporation Method of electrochemical mechanical planarization
US5930669A (en) 1997-04-03 1999-07-27 International Business Machines Corporation Continuous highly conductive metal wiring structures and method for fabricating the same
US5922091A (en) 1997-05-16 1999-07-13 National Science Council Of Republic Of China Chemical mechanical polishing slurry for metallic thin film
US6132583A (en) * 1997-05-16 2000-10-17 Technic, Inc. Shielding method and apparatus for use in electroplating process
US5985123A (en) 1997-07-09 1999-11-16 Koon; Kam Kwan Continuous vertical plating system and method of plating
US6004440A (en) 1997-09-18 1999-12-21 Semitool, Inc. Cathode current control system for a wafer electroplating apparatus
US5897375A (en) 1997-10-20 1999-04-27 Motorola, Inc. Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) slurry for copper and method of use in integrated circuit manufacture
US6027631A (en) 1997-11-13 2000-02-22 Novellus Systems, Inc. Electroplating system with shields for varying thickness profile of deposited layer
US6004880A (en) 1998-02-20 1999-12-21 Lsi Logic Corporation Method of single step damascene process for deposition and global planarization
US6106687A (en) 1998-04-28 2000-08-22 International Business Machines Corporation Process and diffusion baffle to modulate the cross sectional distribution of flow rate and deposition rate
US6071388A (en) 1998-05-29 2000-06-06 International Business Machines Corporation Electroplating workpiece fixture having liquid gap spacer
US6074544A (en) 1998-07-22 2000-06-13 Novellus Systems, Inc. Method of electroplating semiconductor wafer using variable currents and mass transfer to obtain uniform plated layer
US6132587A (en) 1998-10-19 2000-10-17 Jorne; Jacob Uniform electroplating of wafers
US6176992B1 (en) 1998-11-03 2001-01-23 Nutool, Inc. Method and apparatus for electro-chemical mechanical deposition
US6251251B1 (en) 1998-11-16 2001-06-26 International Business Machines Corporation Anode design for semiconductor deposition
US6103085A (en) 1998-12-04 2000-08-15 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Electroplating uniformity by diffuser design
US6066030A (en) 1999-03-04 2000-05-23 International Business Machines Corporation Electroetch and chemical mechanical polishing equipment
US6136163A (en) 1999-03-05 2000-10-24 Applied Materials, Inc. Apparatus for electro-chemical deposition with thermal anneal chamber
US6297155B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-10-02 Motorola Inc. Method for forming a copper layer over a semiconductor wafer
US6197182B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2001-03-06 Technic Inc. Apparatus and method for plating wafers, substrates and other articles
US6299741B1 (en) 1999-11-29 2001-10-09 Applied Materials, Inc. Advanced electrolytic polish (AEP) assisted metal wafer planarization method and apparatus
US6231743B1 (en) * 2000-01-03 2001-05-15 Motorola, Inc. Method for forming a semiconductor device
US6354916B1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2002-03-12 Nu Tool Inc. Modified plating solution for plating and planarization and process utilizing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004518817A (ja) 2004-06-24
EP1360348A4 (en) 2006-09-27
CN1551931A (zh) 2004-12-01
WO2002063072A1 (en) 2002-08-15
EP1360348A1 (en) 2003-11-12
US20020079230A1 (en) 2002-06-27
US6802946B2 (en) 2004-10-12
US20040231994A1 (en) 2004-11-25
US7435323B2 (en) 2008-10-14
KR20040005866A (ko) 2004-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW539778B (en) Method and apparatus for controlling thickness uniformity of electroplated layer
JP4034655B2 (ja) 均一な薄膜を最小限のエッジ除外で基板上へ電着する方法および装置
TW523783B (en) Device providing electrical contact to the surface of a semiconductor workpiece during metal plating and method of providing such contact
KR101765346B1 (ko) 전기도금을 위한 방법 및 장치
US9593431B2 (en) Electroplating systems
TWI270583B (en) Dynamic pulse plating for high aspect ratio features
JP2005501963A5 (https=)
US20050145489A1 (en) Electroetching process and system
KR20050092364A (ko) 전해연마 시스템 및 프로세스
EP1132500A2 (en) Method for electrochemical deposition of metal using modulated waveforms
US8099861B2 (en) Current-leveling electroplating/electropolishing electrode
US10480092B2 (en) Apparatus and method of contact electroplating of isolated structures
US6706166B2 (en) Method for improving an electrodeposition process through use of a multi-electrode assembly
TWI314592B (en) Copper plating of semiconductor devices using intermediate immersion step
JPH1197393A (ja) 微細窪み内への金属堆積方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GD4A Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees