TW530056B - Derivatives of acylpiperazinyl-pyrimidines, their preparation and application as medicaments with activity in the central nervous system - Google Patents
Derivatives of acylpiperazinyl-pyrimidines, their preparation and application as medicaments with activity in the central nervous system Download PDFInfo
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- TW530056B TW530056B TW087111649A TW87111649A TW530056B TW 530056 B TW530056 B TW 530056B TW 087111649 A TW087111649 A TW 087111649A TW 87111649 A TW87111649 A TW 87111649A TW 530056 B TW530056 B TW 530056B
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- bite
- methoxy
- fluorenyl
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- hydrate
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 trifluorofluorenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 16
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUSWDTWYONAOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]hydrazine;hydrochloride Chemical group [Cl-].[NH3+]NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F ZUSWDTWYONAOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- KCPYUAVRDXZHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxypyrimidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=N[C]=N1 KCPYUAVRDXZHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- FPCVVKSVMZABES-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine;hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.C1=CN=CN=C1 FPCVVKSVMZABES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
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- KSCIRMBQFIRPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1O KSCIRMBQFIRPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
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- JLFVIEQMRKMAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l9mnz Chemical compound O.O.O JLFVIEQMRKMAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/47—One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C07D333/70—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 2
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES009701627A ES2125206B1 (es) | 1997-07-21 | 1997-07-21 | Derivados de acil-piperazinil-pirimidinas, su preparacion y su aplicacion como medicamentos. |
Publications (1)
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| TW530056B true TW530056B (en) | 2003-05-01 |
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| TW087111649A TW530056B (en) | 1997-07-21 | 1998-07-17 | Derivatives of acylpiperazinyl-pyrimidines, their preparation and application as medicaments with activity in the central nervous system |
Country Status (33)
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE10035908A1 (de) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-03-07 | Asta Medica Ag | Neue Heteroaryl-Derivate und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| ES2167276B1 (es) | 2000-10-20 | 2003-04-01 | Esteve Labor Dr | Nuevos derivados de cianoaril (o cianoheteroaril)-carbonil-piperazinil-pirimidinas, su preparacion y su aplicacion como medicamentos. |
| AU2002336273A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-24 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Heterocyclic compounds and their use as histamine h4 ligands. |
| US20050119251A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-06-02 | Jian-Min Fu | Nicotinamide derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents |
| US7390813B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2008-06-24 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pyridylpiperazines and aminonicotinamides and their use as therapeutic agents |
| ATE438401T1 (de) * | 2002-06-12 | 2009-08-15 | Chemocentryx Inc | 1-aryl-4-substituierte piperazin-derivate zur verwendung als ccr1-antagonisten zur behandlung von entzündungen und immunerkrankungen |
| US7589199B2 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2009-09-15 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Substituted piperazines |
| US7842693B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2010-11-30 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Substituted piperazines |
| BR0312294A (pt) * | 2002-06-29 | 2005-04-12 | Zentaris Gmbh | Arilcarbonil piperazinas e hteroarilcarbonilpiperazinas e o uso das mesmas para tratamento de doenças benignas e malignas |
| US20040127395A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-07-01 | Desai Pragnya J. | Use of histamine H4 receptor modulators for the treatment of allergy and asthma |
| EP1720545B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2014-10-29 | ChemoCentryx, Inc. | Bicyclic and bridged nitrogen heterocycles |
| US7435831B2 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2008-10-14 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Bicyclic and bridged nitrogen heterocycles |
| US7592343B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2009-09-22 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pyridazine-piperazine compounds and their use as stearoyl-CoA desaturase inhibitors |
| US7547698B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2009-06-16 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives and their use as inhibitors of stearoyl-coadesaturase (SCD) |
| AR051091A1 (es) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-12-20 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Derivados heterociclicos y su uso como inhibidores de la estearoil-coa desaturasa |
| AU2005286647A1 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as stearoyl-CoA desaturase inhibitors |
| US7777036B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2010-08-17 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents |
| AU2005286648A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as stearoyl-CoA desaturase inhibitors |
| EP2316457A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2011-05-04 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pyridine derivatives for inhibiting human stearoyl-coa-desaturase |
| TW200626155A (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-08-01 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents |
| US7919496B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2011-04-05 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives for the treatment of diseases mediated by stearoyl-CoA desaturase enzymes |
| WO2007130075A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2007-11-15 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aminothiazole derivatives as human stearoyl-coa desaturase inhibitors |
| EP1917255A2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-05-07 | F. Hoffmann-Roche AG | Indol-3-yl-carbonyl-piperidin and piperazin derivatives |
| WO2012027495A1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | University Of The Pacific | Piperazinylpyrimidine analogues as protein kinase inhibitors |
| WO2012031383A1 (zh) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 | 酰胺类化合物 |
| JP2016513112A (ja) * | 2013-02-18 | 2016-05-12 | ザ スクリプス リサーチ インスティテュート | 治療的潜在能力を有するバソプレッシン受容体のモジュレーター |
| JP2018012645A (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2018-01-25 | 持田製薬株式会社 | 新規ジアザビシクロ誘導体 |
| EP4377307A1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2024-06-05 | Confo Therapeutics N.V. | Compounds for the treatment of pain, in particular neuropathic pain, and/or other diseases or disorders that are associated with at2r and/or at2r mediated signaling |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2535718A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-09 | 1984-05-11 | Sanofi Sa | (piperazinyl-1)-2 pyrimidines, leurs sels, procede pour leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques en contenant |
| US4547505A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1985-10-15 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | N-Phenyl-N-'-cycloalkylalkanoylpiperazine useful as analgetics and process for its production |
| US4959368A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1990-09-25 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Therapeutic agent for neurological diseases |
| FR2642759B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-09 | 1991-05-17 | Laboratorios Esteve Sa | Derives de pyrimidyl-piperazinyl-alkyl azoles avec activite anxiolytique et/ou tranquillisante |
| FR2672052B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-28 | 1995-05-24 | Esteve Labor Dr | Derives d'aryl (ou heteroaryl)-piperazinyl-alkyl-azoles, leur preparation et leur application en tant que medicaments. |
| GB9226610D0 (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1993-02-17 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Compounds |
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1998
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- 1998-07-20 ZA ZA986437A patent/ZA986437B/xx unknown
- 1998-07-21 HU HU0002517A patent/HUP0002517A3/hu unknown
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- 1998-07-21 NZ NZ502400A patent/NZ502400A/en unknown
- 1998-07-21 BR BR9810772-0A patent/BR9810772A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-21 PL PL98338143A patent/PL195632B1/pl unknown
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- 1998-07-21 US US09/462,880 patent/US6372746B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1998-07-21 DE DE69821623T patent/DE69821623T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-21 ES ES98933660T patent/ES2216297T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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