TW476723B - Methods of producing a laminated package and the laminated package produced thereby - Google Patents

Methods of producing a laminated package and the laminated package produced thereby Download PDF

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Publication number
TW476723B
TW476723B TW089105505A TW89105505A TW476723B TW 476723 B TW476723 B TW 476723B TW 089105505 A TW089105505 A TW 089105505A TW 89105505 A TW89105505 A TW 89105505A TW 476723 B TW476723 B TW 476723B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tear
filling machine
strip
packaging
opening
Prior art date
Application number
TW089105505A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Boemer
Matthias Dammers
Original Assignee
Sig Combibloc Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sig Combibloc Gmbh filed Critical Sig Combibloc Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW476723B publication Critical patent/TW476723B/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/472Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7234General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
    • B29C66/72341General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer for gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7234General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
    • B29C66/72343General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer for liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/06Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements formed by folding inwardly a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of the tubular body
    • B65D5/064Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded outwardly or adhered to the side or the top of the container
    • B65D5/065Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded outwardly or adhered to the side or the top of the container with supplemental means facilitating the opening, e.g. tear lines, tear tabs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/70Break-in flaps, or members adapted to be torn-off, to provide pouring openings
    • B65D5/708Separate tearable flexible elements covering a discharge opening of a container, e.g. adhesive tape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0027Cutting off
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/843Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B29C66/8432Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/737Articles provided with holes, e.g. grids, sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/81Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
    • B31B50/812Applying tabs, patches, strips or strings on blanks or webs
    • B31B50/8125Applying strips or strings, e.g. tear strips or strings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)

Description

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 476723 A7 ------ B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 本發明涉及一種層合包裝體的兩種製造方法,特別 是涉及一種具有以一撕離條封閉開口的飲料包裝體,及以 該等方法製造之層合包裝體。 現在含有塊狀成分的液態產品及高黏稠的產品大量 被注入於層合包裝體中β消費者方面通常會希望層合包裝 體能具有簡單、以手作用開啟裝置之特性。已知的數種開 口傾注元件,例如螺旋狀封口件、快開封口件、黏條封口 件或撕離條《結果,貼附上述開口傾注元件而伴隨的附加 價值,相對使得該相關層合包裝體的成本增加。 本發明的目的在於提供一種具有一以撕離條封閉開 口之便宜的層合包裝體,及提供一種便宜地製造該層合包 裝體的方法。 藉由可替代的第一種一般性方法的下列步驟,達到 此目的: •在一包裝材料上打穿一開口; -至少包覆該包裝材料的該開口區域; -由該經包覆的包裝材料產生一包裝復套; -將該包裝復套運送至一填充機械或該填充機械上游 的一設備單元;及 -一撕離條是在該填充機械或該填充機械上游的一設 備單元,被貼附在該包裝覆套的開口上。 藉由替代的下列步驟達到此目的: -在一包裝材料上打穿一開口; -至少包覆該包裝材料的該開口區域; 本纸張尺度適財國國家標準(CN“4規格咖X撕公爱)—---- -----·:---;---•裝--------訂’----_----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 476723 五、發明說明(2
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 —撕離條或一傾注元件是在該填充機械或該填充機 械上游的一設備單元,被施加在該包裝覆套的開口上,-由該經包覆的包裝材料產生一包裝覆套;及•將該包裝覆套運送至一填充機械或該填充機械上游 的一設備單元。 本發明的兩種方法之特徵在於,其在該包裝材料上, 打穿該開口,且在該包裝材料的開口上設置該撕離條或該 傾注元件,是以一填充機械的檢驗製造程序一體成型。由 於其係一體成型或平行製造,故使其製造一以撕離條或傾 注TL件封閉的開口的必須加工步驟製程簡要,且不需任何 加工時間,並使其便宜。而且不需以切開工具打洞,不需 内標籤,且不需密封該撕離條或該傾注元件。 如果該填充機械裝設有一用以殺菌的工作站,較佳 在該殺菌站之前,貼附該撕離條或該傾注元件。 就一種具有一用以密封預製該包裝覆套底部的心軸 輪之填充機械而言,如果該撕離條是安裝在該心軸輪的一 心軸上,也是相當便利的。在此方法中,該心軸係作為一 砧。特別的是,該撕離條可藉由超音波熔接或高周波熔接 便利地貼附。另外,該撕離條亦可藉由膠黏貼附。 當該包裝體以一使其開口朝向外側地橫跨該填充機 械的工作方向之方式被饋進該填充機械時,亦可得到一個 有關該撕離條或該傾注元件之有利可能貼附。 根據本發明方法的另一較佳實施例,各個包裝體可 以在一幫助該填充機械上之預製包裝體的£與該撕離條或 . — — — — — —I! — — — · . I I <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .線· 本紙張尺度賴t _家標準(cNsi規格⑵〇
-n n ϋ I 297公釐) 5 476723 A7
五、發明說明(3) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該傾注元件貼附的位置間以其縱軸旋轉90。。 本發明之方法的其他優點敛述於附屬的申請專利範 圍中。 本發明是藉由本發明之第一實施例的數個實施例之 圖示說明,以詳細說明,圖示中: 第1圖係為預製包裝覆套之製程的加工步驟圖; 第2圖係為用以封閉並密封第丨圖之預製包裝覆套 底部之一具有心軸輪的填充機械之圖示; 第3圖係為一填充機械上之本發明加工步驟圊,該 撕離條係裝設於該填充機械上游的一心轴輪單元; 第4圖係為一位於心軸輪的心軸上之一用以溶接撕 離條之裝置的立體圖; 第5圖係為一加工步驟圖,其具有一如本發明第2 圖所示之方法操作的填充機械,該撕離條係於該 心 軸輪與 一無菌站間的鏈上被貼附;及 第6圖係為預製包裝覆套在一具有兩條製造線的填 充機械中之旋轉。 第1圖顯示用以製造包裝覆套的加工步驟。該厚紙 板原料捲1係以傳統方法於一側包覆一阻隔層2,較佳為 錫沾’然後在兩側再包覆以聚乙稀膜3。設計以作為滴孔 之開口係在包復前即已打設於該厚紙板原料1上。然而, 該開口亦可在該厚紙板原料1於外側包覆聚乙烯膜後再打 設,然後另外再包覆以鋁箔和/或聚乙烯膜。該已包覆的 包裝材料於一打孔器(punch)被印刷並區分為數個空格4, 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------------^---------. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 6 476723 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(4) 並設置數個用以摺疊成一立體包裝體之溝槽或一隆起邊 緣。 該等包裝體空格4摺疊後形成一包裝覆套5,並以一 不漏氣且不滲漏的密封沿著相同的縱向邊緣密封。具有一 縱向接缝密封之該包裝覆套5係摺疊平坦且一個接一個整 齊地排列,並加上一確實的數字,以形成一搬運紙盒 (shipping carton)或類似者。 此預製包裝覆套5被送至一具有兩三條或更多條製 造線的填充機械。如第2圖所示的該填充機械6具有兩條 製造線,且設有兩匣7。為促使該等包裝覆套5分離,其 在該等匣7中受到一已知方式之振動,並配置於旁側。數 個覆套5係分別以數個吸取裝置將其自匣7移出後,形成 長方形並推至一心軸8。該填充機械裝設有二同側配置的 心軸輪9,每一心軸輪具有六個以同角度配置的心軸8。 該專心軸輪9周圍配置有多數個工作站,以在該等 各個包裝覆套5上製造一包裝體底部。首先,以熱氣封閉 該包裝體底部區域。當該等各個心軸輪9將該包裝覆套5 輸送至一底部施壓站,轉動數個橫向摺疊機構及一縱向指 疊機構,以形成該包裝體的底部。在該底部施壓站時,該 包裝體底部係以該心輪8底面之底部壓印施壓及密封而完 成。 然後’將該包裝體10自心轴撕去並推入一隔室内(不 進一步確認),其係於一鍵環11設計有數個隔室,且進一 步擔任搬運的角色,穿過沿著該鏈的多數個工作站,直到 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) --I---線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 476723 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(5 ) 匕們被送走。箭頭A顯示該填充機械的工作方向。 一個或數個用以替該包裝體殺菌的工作站,可自沿 著該填充機械6的鏈n配置於該填充站12上游。其殺菌 較佳是以過氧化氫蒸氣注入頂部打開的該包裝體ι〇而完 成。該填充站12下游配置有密封工具,其將該包裝體摺 疊成山形,且利用超音波較佳地將其密封,以使其在充滿 程度以上時不會漏軋。該等密封工具跟隨有數個附加的摺 疊工具,以將該包裝體的山形摺疊成一平頂。將該等山形 三角形(俗稱的包裝耳(package ears))及該包裝體1〇 的窄側之聚乙烯以熱氣加熱,使該包裝體的數個山形三角 形沿著窄側被摺疊下來並密封。已完成的該包裝體被推出 各個隔室,以進入一堆疊器(stacker)(圖未示),最後傳 送至下個機械循環的一遞送裝置(圖未示 如第2圖所示,依據本發明之方法的第一實施例, 該填充機械6可具有一位於心軸輪9的裝置15,以使一 撕離條可熔接或膠合於該包裝覆套5設置的層狀開口 (layered opening)。依據本發明之方法的第二實施例係 以第3圖圖示說明。為使其具有較第2圖所述的方法具有 較多t裝該撕離條的時間,其在該心轴輪9的上游加設有 一用以安裝該撕離條的心軸輪9,,以使本實施例之該填 充機械6具有密封底部的功能。該包裝覆套5在堆疊組 (stack)16中的搬運,係藉由數個吸取裝置逐一依序搬移, 由匣(magazine)橫跨填充機械6的工作方向A排列,以構 成長方形,並推進該建議心軸輪9,的各個心轴8。如此, •裝--------訂----^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
A7 B7 五、發明說明(6) 在完成該底部密封步驟前,安裝好該撕離條。 -立體層合包裝體的縱向接縫通常是配置在盆寬 側,、該包裝趙的開σ或滴孔,通常是配置在該包裝體山形 區域的縱向接縫之後,且促使該撕離條穩固地安裝,使該 開口或滴孔具有良好的容易性’所以,如第2及3圖之該 等〜轴輪9、9’的心輪8,係、分別相對該等已知的填充機 械6旋轉90。。該包裝覆套的縱向接縫位於配置有一用 以安裝該撕離條的裝置15之該心軸輪9或9,的轴外侧。 轉送站17 <^有如第2圖的該心轴輪9之第3圖的 心抽輪9’ ;該底部完成後,該包裝趙在此站由心轴撕離, 並被推進該鏈11巾的m。該轉送⑽著該填充機 械6之工作方向A,依序有一殺菌站18、一填充站19、 -山形網狀接縫密封站20、一山形成型站(包裝耳密封 站)21,一堆疊器及一遞送裝置。 第4圖顯示為一將一撕離條貼附至該包裝覆套5的 已包覆開口 22之裝置15的示意圖。該已成型包裝覆套被 推至一心輪8,心輪的作用類似一超音波極(s〇n〇tr〇de)23 , 將一撕離條24以較佳是以一耐撕且可熔接的鋁條製成, 熔接至該包裝覆套5的該已包覆開口 22〇為達成此目的, 該撕離條24是由一供給輪25拉出,經由數個平行排列的 供給輪26,並藉由摩擦銜接輸送該撕離條至該貼附位置。 貼附時,該撕離條24以正確位置且穩固地黏附在包裝體 5,然後以一切斷裝置27將其從該供給輪25切斷。可以 知曉的,在此情況下,該包裝體5寬側的已包覆開口 22 , 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) ^ ---I--— It---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 9 476723 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(7) 係朝向該該心轴輪9旋轉方向。此處,該心軸輪$係為循 環旋轉,且該超音波極23在心軸輪9動作暫停時,由兩 心轴的外側插入,然後在熔接該可密封撕離條24後,縮 回至個別的心軸。 第5圖顯示的是本發明之另一實施例。相對於第2 圖及第4圖中所示的實施例,該撕離條不是被施加於一心 軸輪9的心軸8,而是藉由一熔接或是膠黏裝置及一砧“ 沿著位於該轉送站及該殺菌站18間的該隔室鏈u被施 用。該包裝體5再次被存放在一堆疊組16中,以橫跨該 工作方向A而往該填充機械前進,所以,在該鏈上的該 包裝體5的已包覆開口朝向外側。該包裝覆套5的寬側或 心轴8平行該填充機械的工作方向A行進?此處,該心 軸輪9僅作為該包裝體5密封底部時的引導件。該等沿著 該鏈11的其他工作站,相當於第3圖所示者。 如果包裝覆套5以如第2、3及5圖所示的實施例橫 跨工作方向而提供至該填充機械,因為該堆疊組10的匣 疋橫跨該填充機械的縱軸排列,所以該填充機械需設計以 相對的寬度。如果該包裝覆套5可在該各個匣7與該撕離 條貼附的位置間約旋轉90。,即可實現該窄填充機械的 設計。以第6圓的示意圖說明一種具有兩條生產線的填充 機械,其中,箭頭A標示該機械的工作方向。可以瞭解, 左側的該包裝覆套在成形處,即在該填充機械上順時針旋 轉90 ,而在右側的該包裝體成形時,亦逆時針旋轉90 。藉由不同方向的旋轉使得該等生產線上的撕離條可位 -------τ—.---•裝--------訂----.-----^9— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 10 - 476723 A7 B7 五、發明說明(8) 置補償在貼附位置28。不論如何,其可具有兩個向外的 貼附位置28,且藉此容易地達到。 號對照裊 1厚紙板原料捲 4空格 7匣 9 ’心軸輪 12填充站 16堆疊組 19填充站 2阻隔層 5包裝覆套 8心轴 10包裝體 15熔接或膠黏裝置 3聚乙烯膜 6填充機械 9心軸輪 11鏈環 17轉送站 18殺菌站 20山形網狀接縫密封站 21山形成型站(包裝耳的密封站)22開口 23超音波極 24撕離條 25供給輪 26供給輪 27切斷裝置 28貼附位置 —— — — — — — — — — — — II ·1111111 « — — — — — — I— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 11

Claims (1)

  1. γ、申請專利範圍 第_ 105505號專利申請案申請專利範圍修正本 修正曰期:91年〇 1月 L -種層合包裝體的製造方法,該包裝體具有一開口 ()〇開(22 )以一撕離條(24)密閉,其特徵在於 包含有下列的步驟: -在-包裝材料⑴上打穿一開口(22); -至少包覆該包装材料⑴的開口(22)區域; 由該經包覆的包裝材料產生_包裝覆套⑴; 將該包裝覆套運送至_填充機械(6)或該填充 機械(6)上游的一設備單元(9,);及 撕離條(24)是以位於該填充機械(6)或該 填充機械⑷上游的設備單元(9,)貼附在該包裝覆 套的開口( 22)上。 2·如申請範圍第!項的方法,#徵在於 曰 只J云具特徵在於,該撕離條(24) 2安裝在一心軸輪⑴的心軸⑴上,或是藉由一隔 室鏈(11)區域内的砧(8a)安裝。 3·如申請專利範圍第〗項或第2項的方法,其特徵在於, 該包裝覆套(5)是以其開口(22)朝外横跨該填充機 :()6。)之工作方向(A)的方式而被運送至該填充機械 4.如申請專利範圍第】項或第2項的方法,其特徵在於, 忒包裝覆套(5)係於用以容納該填充機械⑷的預製 包裝覆套⑴的E⑺’及貼附該撕離條(Μ)的位 置(28)之間,沿其縱軸呈約9〇。旋轉。 A8 B8 C8 D8 — 申睛專利範園 5·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項的方法,其特徵在於, 該撕離條⑼是設在一心軸輪(9)的數個心軸間, 該心軸輪係利用至少一溶接裝置⑹來循環驅動,該至少 熔接裝置(23)被嵌置於兩心軸間,且該撕離條(Μ)被 熔接後,該熔接裝置會再度縮回。 6· 一種具有—以撕離條(24)密閉的開口(22)的層合包裝體 製k方法,其特徵在於包含有下列的步驟: -在一包裝材料上打穿一開口; -至少包覆該包裝材料的開口區域; --撕離條或—傾注元㈣以位於該填充機械或 該填充機械上游的-設備單元設置在該包裝覆套的開 口上; 由該經包覆的包裝材料產生一包裝覆套;及 -將該包裝覆套運送至—填充機械或該填充機械 上游的一設備單元。 7·如申請專利範圍第u或第6項的方法,其特徵在於, 〇撕離條(24)或該傾注疋件係於該填充機械(6)之 —殺菌站(18)的上游被貼附。 8.如申請專利範圍第i項或第6項的方法,其特徵在於, 該撕離條(24 )或該傾注元件係以溶接貼附。 9·如申請專利範圍第8項的方法,其特徵在於,該撕離條 (24)或該傾注元件係以超音波熔接或高周波熔接貼 附。 10.如申請專利範圍第i項或第6項的方法,其特徵在於’ 本紙張嶋i(CNS) A4規格⑵GX2^^· 奉—...............訂------------------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -13- A8 B8
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