TW436753B - Method of compensating for the differences in persistence of the phosphors in an image display screen - Google Patents

Method of compensating for the differences in persistence of the phosphors in an image display screen Download PDF

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Publication number
TW436753B
TW436753B TW087120391A TW87120391A TW436753B TW 436753 B TW436753 B TW 436753B TW 087120391 A TW087120391 A TW 087120391A TW 87120391 A TW87120391 A TW 87120391A TW 436753 B TW436753 B TW 436753B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
frame
phosphorus
scope
video
patent application
Prior art date
Application number
TW087120391A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jean-Claude Chevet
Didier Doyen
Gerard Rilly
Original Assignee
Thomson Multimedia Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomson Multimedia Sa filed Critical Thomson Multimedia Sa
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW436753B publication Critical patent/TW436753B/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003Display of colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2018Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
    • G09G3/2022Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames
    • G09G3/2029Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames the sub-frames having non-binary weights
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2018Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
    • G09G3/2022Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames
    • G09G3/2033Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames with splitting one or more sub-frames corresponding to the most significant bits into two or more sub-frames
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/28Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
    • G09G3/288Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
    • G09G3/291Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
    • G09G3/292Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for reset discharge, priming discharge or erase discharge occurring in a phase other than addressing
    • G09G3/2927Details of initialising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
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    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/28Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
    • G09G3/288Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
    • G09G3/291Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
    • G09G3/293Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for address discharge
    • G09G3/2932Addressed by writing selected cells that are in an OFF state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/28Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
    • G09G3/288Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
    • G09G3/291Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
    • G09G3/293Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for address discharge
    • G09G3/2935Addressed by erasing selected cells that are in an ON state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0242Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0257Reduction of after-image effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/16Determination of a pixel data signal depending on the signal applied in the previous frame
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/28Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Control Of Gas Discharge Display Tubes (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Description

43 67 5 3 37 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於彩色圓像顯示幕中磷持久性差異之補償 方法,赤涉及實施此法之圖像顥示幕控制裝置。 本發明特別參見由帶有記憶體的直流電型或交流電型 之竜漿屏所構成顯示幕。然而,精於此道之士顯而易知的 是,本發明可應用於其他類型之圓像顯示幕,尤指彩色圖 像顯示幕,其中有若干相隣晶胞係以不同的磷覆蓋,以形 成彩色圖素。 ‘ 如眾所知,電漿屏是平釋顯示裝置,以在氣體中放亀 的原理操作。電漿囫素或PDP —般具有二絕緣板,形成 空間,可充填含j和氙的氣雔混合物。電極各交接庳形成 晶胞,相當於小容暈氣體。在各氣體容量,於相對應二芷 交電極施以適當電壓,即可產生放電。正交電極分別構成 顯示幕的行和列*行電極和列電極敗決定幕的定義。列電 極和行電極之各交接處,相當於含該氣體容量之視頻晶 胞。以彩色型圖像顯示幕而言,各晶胞可以不同龟的L避, 尤其是紅、綠或藍色磷覆蓋,該晶胞即組合成三重態,各 三重態形成視頻圓素。因此,圖素多達列電極的三倍P另 方面,行電極數等於屏內的行數。 以此基質型建築而言,爲激發特定視頻晶胞,在離散 點獲得電漿狀態的氣體,則在行電極與列電極交接處施以 電位差即甩。來自氣體激發的紫外線,即撞擊紅、綠或藍 色稱’而亮起紅、綠或藍色晶胞,爲得電視型圖像的三成 份(紅 '綠、藍),激發晶胞用的電氣條件仍相同。只要 選捧三種不同磷,即可得三成份。因此,爲達成優良的彩 本紙張尺度適;中囤國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ29?公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項#·^^本頁) 、-β Α7 Β7 436753 五、發明説明(2) 色均勻性,適當選擇磷乃爲重要之舉。現時所用磷當中, 綠色使用組成份Mn: Zi^SiO4之磷〖與紅色和藍色磷不 同,綠色磷持久缉約28毫秒,而紅色磷持久性在5毫秒 以下,藍爸磷在1毫秒以下。綠色磷之此項持久性必須置 於框週爲20奪秒的脈絡內。因此,例如在白至黑的時間 遇渡中,即從白框至黑框時,綠色磷會在過渡後楢續發光’ 爲時較一框週爲長/,如圖1所示,其中: 曲線a表示入射視頻信號: 曲線b表示紅色磷的響應: 曲線c表示綠色磷的響應; 曲線d表示藍争磷的響應; 條碼e画示各種灰度 此舉會在此過渡造成綠色餘輝的印象户同樣適用於黑 白過渡,在此遇渡會迤成#紅餘輝的印象,如圖2所示, 其中曲線a,b,c,d,e意義同圖1所示。然而,綠色的持久 性對均貧區沒有效用β蓋因灰度仍相同,眼睛感受不出差 異0 本發明之目的,在於提供簡單方法,可在諸如黑白或 白黑過渡的大過渡中,解決此等餘輝缺點。 因此,本發明標的是圖像顯示幕中磷持久性差異之補 償方法,包含成行成列配置的晶胞,若干相磷晶胞以不闻 的磷覆蓋,以便形成鹿素,一圖素的晶胞可黉於斷路狀腾 或通路狀態,爲時在一框週內,視所要顯示的灰度而定, 其特徴爲在圖素,可檢知第一灰度和相隣第二灰度間的過 本紙張尺度適/丨]中囡困家標準(€:1«)八4规格(2丨0><297公釐) 訂------1, i (#先閱讀背面之注意事項再填艿本I) T.消於合作ίι<:Γ·1ι.'ί·ιΐ· 4 3 6 7 5 3 Α7 Β7 五'發明説明(3) 渡,若過渡大於路限值,則被持久性磷覆冓的晶胞狀態, 在框遁結束之前裤推向第二灰度。 按照較佳具體例,過渡的檢知是利用第(η·1)框與第η 框比較*以檢知框間差異大於該臨晾值。此外,以電漿屏 而言,在分佈於框遇的不同期間η次接續副掃描之際,各 晶胞是在斷路狀態或在通路狀態,在此情況下,至少最後 副掃描是被推向第匕灰度。 按照較佳具體例*若第η框和第(kl)框間的差異;^ 負,最後副掃描被推向〇*若第η框和第(η·1)框間的差異 爲正,最後副掃描被推向1。 按照本發明,檢知遇渡爲強過渡,即在圖索,係白框 與黑框i黑框與白框間的過渡。 本發明亦涉及實施上述方法的顢示幕控制裝置。 按照本發明一真體例,控制裝置包括視頬崴理霉路, 接受視頻信號做爲输入,雄轅送視頻纊碼字,處理電路具 有與被不同磷所覆蓋而彤成圓素的晶胞一樣多的窜元處理 電路:視頻記憶髄,接受親頻編碼字並傳輸列筠制字至電 路,以供應顯示幕之列。其特徵爲,相當於持久性磷所覆 ---—- 蓋的晶胞之處理電路,包含第一灰度和第二灰度間過渡之 檢知機構,以及在週框結束之前,把信號輸出推至相當於 第二灰度數值之機構。 按照較佳具髌例,過渡檢知機構包含策ΧΐίΟΟΒ儲存 電路,對各圖素計算第η框和第(η-1)框間差異之機構, 在差異大於臨限值時,送出控制信號。此外,各單元處理 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標率(CNS ) Μ現格(210X297公釐) ("先閱讀背面之注意事項再填巧本頁) '1r 4367 5 3 A7 _B7_._ 五、發明説明(4 ) 電路在視頻信號上進行換碼操作,以输送親頻控制字ό結 果,信號推移機構包含利用視第η框和第(η-1)框間差異 之計算電路所送出控制信號的換碼電路以改變視頻控制字 轅出之電路。 按照本發明另一特點,圖像顯示幕爲電漿屏。 本發明其他特點和優黏 < 由如下參照附圖所示較佳具 體例之詳述即可明瞭,附圖中: 圖1簡略表示對一圖_而言,在白黑過渡之入射視頻 信號和各種磷之響應曲線; 圖2爲黑白過渡中同圓1所示曲線: 圖3爲採用本發明方法在白黑過渡期間和圖1所示相 同之曲線: 圖4爲黑白過渡中同圖3所示曲線; 圖5爲包括實施本發明會路的電漿屏控制裝置所含視 頻處理電路方框圖。 爲簡化說明,圖中相苘元件賦予同樣參照符號。 本發明參見電漿屏加以說明。爲更加明白其如何操 作,先回想電漿屏的設址方法。 電獎屏的單元晶胞只有兩種狀態,即斷路狀態和通路 狀態。已知由於圖素所發射光量不可能類比調變,半調或 灰度的產生,可利用__^續_ τ的鼠崖之時mmm 爲之。此框遇包含數值To的複數副週期(Το,2Τ〇, V1!·。),和視頻信號內的編碼位元數(n bit)相同。基 於η次副掃描,可利用組合構成線型分佈亮度之2»不同 —4 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ^ (請先閱讀背面之注項再填8本頁) 訂 4 3 67 5 3 A7 B7 一_ 丨 I . _ 丁 - - - - 五、發明説明(5) 灰度。 所以,利用時域調變產生灰度*霈在一框週內進取各 圖素(或晶胞),即在框內儲存視頻資訊。利用放大器所 產生並經由行供應電路施加於電極的二高電壓脈波,選擇 完整行,而開始幕設址順序。第一脈波消除全行,而第二 預羃記錄。所選定行的圖素同時利用來自列供應電路的信 號設址。此等電路以來自圖像記憶體的資訊禎加載,並以 遮蔽書寫脈波的高壓電信號,或視預加載視頻資訊而定之 接地信號,設址列電極。此項資訊包含唯一圖素編碡位元, 其他位元則於框週內在其他時間處理。位元組以下稱列控 制字。所以,圖素狀態視晶胞終端所施加電壓差異而定。 利用屏上所有晶胞共用的交流信猇,維持此断路或通路狀 態,直至此行又被設址爲止(記憶效隳)。 掃描電漿屏全部需η次,以供在一框遇內進取各圖 素。所以掃描屏很快變複雜,因爲幕的各行必須設址ϋ次, 每次均按上述程序。電漿屏設址用各種參變數,所顯示圖 像的行數小,行的設址時間tad,以及幕於圖像週期Τ的 掃描數η,其關係如下: Τ ^ π · Nj · tad 所以,電漿屏的完全掃描,包含設址小行的η順序。 限定η次副掃描,各次掃描歸因於視頻信號_碼位元之 一,更準確而言,爲列控制字之一的處理。 按照本發明,爲解決某些持久性磷,尤萁是綠色磷的 餘輝效應,乃使用對禅_的霞瑪,以便將蟫頻信號 本纸張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4规格(210X297公釐) ----------- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再访巧本頁) 訂 436753 A7 B7 iL、發明説明(6 ) 的_^^鳳碍位元,1移至祖當啟第二灰度的程虔*豈迫_即 黑的從階,iiiL測激濟m而定。 上述灰度的時域調變厣則,涉及把要傳輪的資訊分佈 於全部期間,即20毫秒。在g黑過中,晶胞於過渡之 前(白區)已被激_,而在過渡之後(黑區)不會被激發。 此由圖3的曲線a表示,其中入射RGB親頻信號在位階 1,相當於0區,在40毫秒後,變換到位階0,相會於黑 區。在本發明中,紅和藍色磷具有快速饗應時齒,由曲線 b和d可見。然而,由於綠色磷的持久性寅長,按照本發 明,爲JLiL餘應,®是别用白据-¾蟪, 里jf好過JUL萌,览僂JS SL視須_資訊滅黑飾,如 圖3曲線c所示。因此,綠色鲦輝在整個白框發生到浪大 程度,由此維持白色位階。另方面,在黑框斯間*綠色餘 輝的殘餘大減,因此,錄區的出現大減。正如圖3內曲線 e所示,在過渡期間,顔色由紫紅逐渐變綠。 部 t il i\ 工 消 卬 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 以,黑白過渡j而言,如圓4所示,鼠通jejos修飾棵作 反逆。在此情況下,如曲線C所示,至少錄色磷的黑框最 後gyy蠖m推向I,麗。因此, 可觀察到以衰減方式從綠切換至絮紅的區域,如圖4中e 所示。 在本發明脈絡中,在現框和前框之間可檢知黑白^或^ 1_過一渡里.iL^JE。 茲說明對實施本發明的視頻處理電路所作修飾。如圖 5所示,霉漿屏之控制裝置內所用視頻處理電路,有視頻 本紙張尺度通州十因國家標隼(。阳)六4说格(2丨0/297公釐> 4 3 6 7 5 3 Α7 Β7 五、發明说明(7 ) 信號的三個输入,分成綠色、紅色、藍色,分別稱爲G、 R、B。各G、R、B信號的現框(第η框〉,以專家熟知 方式送至鹿像記憶體2,容許前框或第(η_1)框受到處埋, 以及單元處理電路1,在η次副掃描中進行視頻資訊的換 碼。如此所得視頻編碼字送至暉上未示的圖像記億體,設 在電漿屏的列供應電路之前。按照本發明,柙當於持久性 磷的.錄色_信1之單'元處理電路,已掄知少渦雜, ;將位元iSt至少掃.描.推·血-HI。如圖5所示,G 信號信送至電路2以餚存前框,使其可得苐(11-1)框的轅 出。第η框和第<11-1)框送到電路3的二輸入,計算二框 間的差異,檢知此Ιί異是否大於臨限值,以便送出控制信 號S,用來把至少最後副掃描的位元推向1或0。此時, 電路1的輸出送至電路4,以修飾視頻鸾訊,其操作利用 信號S控制。若無信號S,從電路1得滅頻編碼宇爲轅出, 若檢知臨限值,則得編碼字η'爲轅出,其修飾已說明如 上。 茲說明如何應用上述原理之特定實施例。 電漿屏之本特徵容許各行可做10次副掃描*跨越10 位元可編磚達256位階的視頻信號。舉例而言,10位元 編碼如下: - 1 2 4 8 1^(1) 16(2) 32 48 65(1) 64(2) 按照上述設址方法,在10位元編_的視頻資訊,可 在相當於一框的20毫秒以時域調變和分佈。副掃描的順 序如下: η 本紙张尺度通扪屮國囤家標车(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X297公釐) (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填巧本頁) _! Α_ 436753 Α7 Β7 90 19 \1/ 8 -64(2) 48 16(2) 8 2 1 4 16(1) 32 64(1) <請先«讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 64(1)副掃描最後進行,所以相當於現框的最後副掃 描,在次框的第一副掃描之前。 按照本發明,第一次操作包含檢知第(n-1)框和第n 框間的差異,比形成所要校正的强過渡之臨限値爲大。奉 例而言,檢測臨限値可固定於128。顋及上述編碼模式, 此量達在/過渡低値時把64(1)位元推向0,高値時推向1, 以要校正的囫素,即ί示具體例中綠色磷所覆蓋的圖素而 言,64(1)的內容可以下述方式修飾: 一於强負過渡期間(即第η框的位階遠較第(η-1) 框的位階爲低,(η)—(η-1)<128),此負過渡必須由第(η-1)框的64(1)位元推向0而預知; —於校正過渡期間(即第η框的位階遠較第(η-1) 框的位階爲低),此正過渡必須由第(η-1)的64(1)位元推 向1而預知。 本發明以對副掃描校正來說调,當最後副掃描相當於 64(1)位元時,可達預知5毫秒的測知過渡。然而,凡精 於此道之士均知副掃描數可以不同。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製. 元件符號說明 1 單元處理電路 2 圓像記憶館 3 計算電路 4 視頻修飾資訊電路 本纸張尺度適用中因园家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公芨)

Claims (1)

  1. 4 3 675 3 a8 -- ςll 88 年 2/|9Π ^ I D8 '' -~~*****~~rv1'»' ·%- 叫 D8 _丁 六、申請專利範圍 1.一種圖像顯示幕中螂持久住差異之補償方法, 中铬專刹範Ji修it 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 成行成列配置的晶胞,若干相隣晶胞以不同的磷覆蓋,以 便形成圖素,一囫素的晶胞可置於斷路狀態或通路狀態, 爲時在一框週內,視所要顯示的灰度而定,其1特徵爲,在 圖素,EL檢ϋ第一灰度和相隣第二灰度的J«,若過渡大 於臨^值,則被持久性磷覆蓋的晶胞狀態,在框遇結東之 ϋ被推向第二灰度考。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中過渡的檢测 是,在各圓素,把第(Π-1)框與第η框比較,以檢知框間 差異大於該臨限值者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之方法,其中在分佈於 框週的不同時期之接續副掃描期間,各晶胞係在斷路狀_ 或通路狀孽者。 4. 如申請專f範圍第5項之方法,其中至少最後副掃 描被推向第二灰度者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第〗項之方法,其中若第η框和第 (ϋ-ί)框間之各圓素聋、異爲_羞,蕞後副掃描即被播向卫,若 第η框和第(η-))框間之差異爲i,則最後副掃描被推向上 者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中在圓素分別爲 第(η-1)框係白框或黑搔,而第η框爲黑框或白框者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中磷爲紅色、綠 色和藍色磷,而最持久性磷爲綠色磷者。 8. —種實施如申請專利範圍第1至7項任一方法的顯 —g — 本紙伕尺度適用t國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0><297公釐) ----------F -------?r------^ (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4367 5 3 Ag BB C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 示幕控制裝置,包括視頻處理電路,接受視頻信號做爲输 入,並輸送視頻編碼字,處理電路具有與被不同磷所覆蓋 而形成圖素的晶胞一樣多的單元處理電路;視頻記憶體, 接受視頻編碼字並傳輸列控制字至電路,以供應之 歹ij。其@爲,相當於持久性磷所覆蓋的晶胞之ULSJ洛, 包含第一灰度和第二灰度間渦渡之後,以及在调棍 結束_之1,把信號輸出推至相當於第二灰度數値之機構 者。 如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置,其中過渡檢知機構 包含第(心1)框儲存電路,以及在圖素計算第η框和第(η-1) 框間差異之機構,當差異大於臨限値時,送出控制信號者。 10. 如申請專利範圍第8或9項之裝置,其中各單元 處理電路在視頻信號上進行換碼操作,以輸送視頻控制字 者0 11. 如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置,其中信號推移機 構包含利用視頻第η框和第(η-l)框間差異之計算電路所 送出控制信號知換碼電路以改變視頻控制字輸出之電路 者。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第9項之裝置,其中遲像顯里# 蒼爲電漿板者。 一 10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) 現格(2丨〇Χ:297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂
TW087120391A 1997-12-15 1998-12-09 Method of compensating for the differences in persistence of the phosphors in an image display screen TW436753B (en)

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CN1186945C (zh) 2005-01-26
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KR19990062853A (ko) 1999-07-26
FR2772502B1 (fr) 2000-01-21

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