TW436753B - Method of compensating for the differences in persistence of the phosphors in an image display screen - Google Patents
Method of compensating for the differences in persistence of the phosphors in an image display screen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW436753B TW436753B TW087120391A TW87120391A TW436753B TW 436753 B TW436753 B TW 436753B TW 087120391 A TW087120391 A TW 087120391A TW 87120391 A TW87120391 A TW 87120391A TW 436753 B TW436753 B TW 436753B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- phosphorus
- scope
- video
- patent application
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2003—Display of colours
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
- G09G3/2022—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames
- G09G3/2029—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames the sub-frames having non-binary weights
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
- G09G3/2022—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames
- G09G3/2033—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames with splitting one or more sub-frames corresponding to the most significant bits into two or more sub-frames
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/292—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for reset discharge, priming discharge or erase discharge occurring in a phase other than addressing
- G09G3/2927—Details of initialising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/293—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for address discharge
- G09G3/2932—Addressed by writing selected cells that are in an OFF state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/293—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for address discharge
- G09G3/2935—Addressed by erasing selected cells that are in an ON state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0257—Reduction of after-image effects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
- G09G2340/16—Determination of a pixel data signal depending on the signal applied in the previous frame
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Control Of Gas Discharge Display Tubes (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
Description
43 67 5 3 37 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於彩色圓像顯示幕中磷持久性差異之補償 方法,赤涉及實施此法之圖像顥示幕控制裝置。 本發明特別參見由帶有記憶體的直流電型或交流電型 之竜漿屏所構成顯示幕。然而,精於此道之士顯而易知的 是,本發明可應用於其他類型之圓像顯示幕,尤指彩色圖 像顯示幕,其中有若干相隣晶胞係以不同的磷覆蓋,以形 成彩色圖素。 ‘ 如眾所知,電漿屏是平釋顯示裝置,以在氣體中放亀 的原理操作。電漿囫素或PDP —般具有二絕緣板,形成 空間,可充填含j和氙的氣雔混合物。電極各交接庳形成 晶胞,相當於小容暈氣體。在各氣體容量,於相對應二芷 交電極施以適當電壓,即可產生放電。正交電極分別構成 顯示幕的行和列*行電極和列電極敗決定幕的定義。列電 極和行電極之各交接處,相當於含該氣體容量之視頻晶 胞。以彩色型圖像顯示幕而言,各晶胞可以不同龟的L避, 尤其是紅、綠或藍色磷覆蓋,該晶胞即組合成三重態,各 三重態形成視頻圓素。因此,圖素多達列電極的三倍P另 方面,行電極數等於屏內的行數。 以此基質型建築而言,爲激發特定視頻晶胞,在離散 點獲得電漿狀態的氣體,則在行電極與列電極交接處施以 電位差即甩。來自氣體激發的紫外線,即撞擊紅、綠或藍 色稱’而亮起紅、綠或藍色晶胞,爲得電視型圖像的三成 份(紅 '綠、藍),激發晶胞用的電氣條件仍相同。只要 選捧三種不同磷,即可得三成份。因此,爲達成優良的彩 本紙張尺度適;中囤國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ29?公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項#·^^本頁) 、-β Α7 Β7 436753 五、發明説明(2) 色均勻性,適當選擇磷乃爲重要之舉。現時所用磷當中, 綠色使用組成份Mn: Zi^SiO4之磷〖與紅色和藍色磷不 同,綠色磷持久缉約28毫秒,而紅色磷持久性在5毫秒 以下,藍爸磷在1毫秒以下。綠色磷之此項持久性必須置 於框週爲20奪秒的脈絡內。因此,例如在白至黑的時間 遇渡中,即從白框至黑框時,綠色磷會在過渡後楢續發光’ 爲時較一框週爲長/,如圖1所示,其中: 曲線a表示入射視頻信號: 曲線b表示紅色磷的響應: 曲線c表示綠色磷的響應; 曲線d表示藍争磷的響應; 條碼e画示各種灰度 此舉會在此過渡造成綠色餘輝的印象户同樣適用於黑 白過渡,在此遇渡會迤成#紅餘輝的印象,如圖2所示, 其中曲線a,b,c,d,e意義同圖1所示。然而,綠色的持久 性對均貧區沒有效用β蓋因灰度仍相同,眼睛感受不出差 異0 本發明之目的,在於提供簡單方法,可在諸如黑白或 白黑過渡的大過渡中,解決此等餘輝缺點。 因此,本發明標的是圖像顯示幕中磷持久性差異之補 償方法,包含成行成列配置的晶胞,若干相磷晶胞以不闻 的磷覆蓋,以便形成鹿素,一圖素的晶胞可黉於斷路狀腾 或通路狀態,爲時在一框週內,視所要顯示的灰度而定, 其特徴爲在圖素,可檢知第一灰度和相隣第二灰度間的過 本紙張尺度適/丨]中囡困家標準(€:1«)八4规格(2丨0><297公釐) 訂------1, i (#先閱讀背面之注意事項再填艿本I) T.消於合作ίι<:Γ·1ι.'ί·ιΐ· 4 3 6 7 5 3 Α7 Β7 五'發明説明(3) 渡,若過渡大於路限值,則被持久性磷覆冓的晶胞狀態, 在框遁結束之前裤推向第二灰度。 按照較佳具體例,過渡的檢知是利用第(η·1)框與第η 框比較*以檢知框間差異大於該臨晾值。此外,以電漿屏 而言,在分佈於框遇的不同期間η次接續副掃描之際,各 晶胞是在斷路狀態或在通路狀態,在此情況下,至少最後 副掃描是被推向第匕灰度。 按照較佳具體例*若第η框和第(kl)框間的差異;^ 負,最後副掃描被推向〇*若第η框和第(η·1)框間的差異 爲正,最後副掃描被推向1。 按照本發明,檢知遇渡爲強過渡,即在圖索,係白框 與黑框i黑框與白框間的過渡。 本發明亦涉及實施上述方法的顢示幕控制裝置。 按照本發明一真體例,控制裝置包括視頬崴理霉路, 接受視頻信號做爲输入,雄轅送視頻纊碼字,處理電路具 有與被不同磷所覆蓋而彤成圓素的晶胞一樣多的窜元處理 電路:視頻記憶髄,接受親頻編碼字並傳輸列筠制字至電 路,以供應顯示幕之列。其特徵爲,相當於持久性磷所覆 ---—- 蓋的晶胞之處理電路,包含第一灰度和第二灰度間過渡之 檢知機構,以及在週框結束之前,把信號輸出推至相當於 第二灰度數值之機構。 按照較佳具髌例,過渡檢知機構包含策ΧΐίΟΟΒ儲存 電路,對各圖素計算第η框和第(η-1)框間差異之機構, 在差異大於臨限值時,送出控制信號。此外,各單元處理 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標率(CNS ) Μ現格(210X297公釐) ("先閱讀背面之注意事項再填巧本頁) '1r 4367 5 3 A7 _B7_._ 五、發明説明(4 ) 電路在視頻信號上進行換碼操作,以输送親頻控制字ό結 果,信號推移機構包含利用視第η框和第(η-1)框間差異 之計算電路所送出控制信號的換碼電路以改變視頻控制字 轅出之電路。 按照本發明另一特點,圖像顯示幕爲電漿屏。 本發明其他特點和優黏 < 由如下參照附圖所示較佳具 體例之詳述即可明瞭,附圖中: 圖1簡略表示對一圖_而言,在白黑過渡之入射視頻 信號和各種磷之響應曲線; 圖2爲黑白過渡中同圓1所示曲線: 圖3爲採用本發明方法在白黑過渡期間和圖1所示相 同之曲線: 圖4爲黑白過渡中同圖3所示曲線; 圖5爲包括實施本發明會路的電漿屏控制裝置所含視 頻處理電路方框圖。 爲簡化說明,圖中相苘元件賦予同樣參照符號。 本發明參見電漿屏加以說明。爲更加明白其如何操 作,先回想電漿屏的設址方法。 電獎屏的單元晶胞只有兩種狀態,即斷路狀態和通路 狀態。已知由於圖素所發射光量不可能類比調變,半調或 灰度的產生,可利用__^續_ τ的鼠崖之時mmm 爲之。此框遇包含數值To的複數副週期(Το,2Τ〇, V1!·。),和視頻信號內的編碼位元數(n bit)相同。基 於η次副掃描,可利用組合構成線型分佈亮度之2»不同 —4 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ^ (請先閱讀背面之注項再填8本頁) 訂 4 3 67 5 3 A7 B7 一_ 丨 I . _ 丁 - - - - 五、發明説明(5) 灰度。 所以,利用時域調變產生灰度*霈在一框週內進取各 圖素(或晶胞),即在框內儲存視頻資訊。利用放大器所 產生並經由行供應電路施加於電極的二高電壓脈波,選擇 完整行,而開始幕設址順序。第一脈波消除全行,而第二 預羃記錄。所選定行的圖素同時利用來自列供應電路的信 號設址。此等電路以來自圖像記憶體的資訊禎加載,並以 遮蔽書寫脈波的高壓電信號,或視預加載視頻資訊而定之 接地信號,設址列電極。此項資訊包含唯一圖素編碡位元, 其他位元則於框週內在其他時間處理。位元組以下稱列控 制字。所以,圖素狀態視晶胞終端所施加電壓差異而定。 利用屏上所有晶胞共用的交流信猇,維持此断路或通路狀 態,直至此行又被設址爲止(記憶效隳)。 掃描電漿屏全部需η次,以供在一框遇內進取各圖 素。所以掃描屏很快變複雜,因爲幕的各行必須設址ϋ次, 每次均按上述程序。電漿屏設址用各種參變數,所顯示圖 像的行數小,行的設址時間tad,以及幕於圖像週期Τ的 掃描數η,其關係如下: Τ ^ π · Nj · tad 所以,電漿屏的完全掃描,包含設址小行的η順序。 限定η次副掃描,各次掃描歸因於視頻信號_碼位元之 一,更準確而言,爲列控制字之一的處理。 按照本發明,爲解決某些持久性磷,尤萁是綠色磷的 餘輝效應,乃使用對禅_的霞瑪,以便將蟫頻信號 本纸張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4规格(210X297公釐) ----------- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再访巧本頁) 訂 436753 A7 B7 iL、發明説明(6 ) 的_^^鳳碍位元,1移至祖當啟第二灰度的程虔*豈迫_即 黑的從階,iiiL測激濟m而定。 上述灰度的時域調變厣則,涉及把要傳輪的資訊分佈 於全部期間,即20毫秒。在g黑過中,晶胞於過渡之 前(白區)已被激_,而在過渡之後(黑區)不會被激發。 此由圖3的曲線a表示,其中入射RGB親頻信號在位階 1,相當於0區,在40毫秒後,變換到位階0,相會於黑 區。在本發明中,紅和藍色磷具有快速饗應時齒,由曲線 b和d可見。然而,由於綠色磷的持久性寅長,按照本發 明,爲JLiL餘應,®是别用白据-¾蟪, 里jf好過JUL萌,览僂JS SL視須_資訊滅黑飾,如 圖3曲線c所示。因此,綠色鲦輝在整個白框發生到浪大 程度,由此維持白色位階。另方面,在黑框斯間*綠色餘 輝的殘餘大減,因此,錄區的出現大減。正如圖3內曲線 e所示,在過渡期間,顔色由紫紅逐渐變綠。 部 t il i\ 工 消 卬 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 以,黑白過渡j而言,如圓4所示,鼠通jejos修飾棵作 反逆。在此情況下,如曲線C所示,至少錄色磷的黑框最 後gyy蠖m推向I,麗。因此, 可觀察到以衰減方式從綠切換至絮紅的區域,如圖4中e 所示。 在本發明脈絡中,在現框和前框之間可檢知黑白^或^ 1_過一渡里.iL^JE。 茲說明對實施本發明的視頻處理電路所作修飾。如圖 5所示,霉漿屏之控制裝置內所用視頻處理電路,有視頻 本紙張尺度通州十因國家標隼(。阳)六4说格(2丨0/297公釐> 4 3 6 7 5 3 Α7 Β7 五、發明说明(7 ) 信號的三個输入,分成綠色、紅色、藍色,分別稱爲G、 R、B。各G、R、B信號的現框(第η框〉,以專家熟知 方式送至鹿像記憶體2,容許前框或第(η_1)框受到處埋, 以及單元處理電路1,在η次副掃描中進行視頻資訊的換 碼。如此所得視頻編碼字送至暉上未示的圖像記億體,設 在電漿屏的列供應電路之前。按照本發明,柙當於持久性 磷的.錄色_信1之單'元處理電路,已掄知少渦雜, ;將位元iSt至少掃.描.推·血-HI。如圖5所示,G 信號信送至電路2以餚存前框,使其可得苐(11-1)框的轅 出。第η框和第<11-1)框送到電路3的二輸入,計算二框 間的差異,檢知此Ιί異是否大於臨限值,以便送出控制信 號S,用來把至少最後副掃描的位元推向1或0。此時, 電路1的輸出送至電路4,以修飾視頻鸾訊,其操作利用 信號S控制。若無信號S,從電路1得滅頻編碼宇爲轅出, 若檢知臨限值,則得編碼字η'爲轅出,其修飾已說明如 上。 茲說明如何應用上述原理之特定實施例。 電漿屏之本特徵容許各行可做10次副掃描*跨越10 位元可編磚達256位階的視頻信號。舉例而言,10位元 編碼如下: - 1 2 4 8 1^(1) 16(2) 32 48 65(1) 64(2) 按照上述設址方法,在10位元編_的視頻資訊,可 在相當於一框的20毫秒以時域調變和分佈。副掃描的順 序如下: η 本紙张尺度通扪屮國囤家標车(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X297公釐) (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填巧本頁) _! Α_ 436753 Α7 Β7 90 19 \1/ 8 -64(2) 48 16(2) 8 2 1 4 16(1) 32 64(1) <請先«讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 64(1)副掃描最後進行,所以相當於現框的最後副掃 描,在次框的第一副掃描之前。 按照本發明,第一次操作包含檢知第(n-1)框和第n 框間的差異,比形成所要校正的强過渡之臨限値爲大。奉 例而言,檢測臨限値可固定於128。顋及上述編碼模式, 此量達在/過渡低値時把64(1)位元推向0,高値時推向1, 以要校正的囫素,即ί示具體例中綠色磷所覆蓋的圖素而 言,64(1)的內容可以下述方式修飾: 一於强負過渡期間(即第η框的位階遠較第(η-1) 框的位階爲低,(η)—(η-1)<128),此負過渡必須由第(η-1)框的64(1)位元推向0而預知; —於校正過渡期間(即第η框的位階遠較第(η-1) 框的位階爲低),此正過渡必須由第(η-1)的64(1)位元推 向1而預知。 本發明以對副掃描校正來說调,當最後副掃描相當於 64(1)位元時,可達預知5毫秒的測知過渡。然而,凡精 於此道之士均知副掃描數可以不同。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製. 元件符號說明 1 單元處理電路 2 圓像記憶館 3 計算電路 4 視頻修飾資訊電路 本纸張尺度適用中因园家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公芨)
Claims (1)
- 4 3 675 3 a8 -- ςll 88 年 2/|9Π ^ I D8 '' -~~*****~~rv1'»' ·%- 叫 D8 _丁 六、申請專利範圍 1.一種圖像顯示幕中螂持久住差異之補償方法, 中铬專刹範Ji修it 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 成行成列配置的晶胞,若干相隣晶胞以不同的磷覆蓋,以 便形成圖素,一囫素的晶胞可置於斷路狀態或通路狀態, 爲時在一框週內,視所要顯示的灰度而定,其1特徵爲,在 圖素,EL檢ϋ第一灰度和相隣第二灰度的J«,若過渡大 於臨^值,則被持久性磷覆蓋的晶胞狀態,在框遇結東之 ϋ被推向第二灰度考。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中過渡的檢测 是,在各圓素,把第(Π-1)框與第η框比較,以檢知框間 差異大於該臨限值者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之方法,其中在分佈於 框週的不同時期之接續副掃描期間,各晶胞係在斷路狀_ 或通路狀孽者。 4. 如申請專f範圍第5項之方法,其中至少最後副掃 描被推向第二灰度者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第〗項之方法,其中若第η框和第 (ϋ-ί)框間之各圓素聋、異爲_羞,蕞後副掃描即被播向卫,若 第η框和第(η-))框間之差異爲i,則最後副掃描被推向上 者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中在圓素分別爲 第(η-1)框係白框或黑搔,而第η框爲黑框或白框者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中磷爲紅色、綠 色和藍色磷,而最持久性磷爲綠色磷者。 8. —種實施如申請專利範圍第1至7項任一方法的顯 —g — 本紙伕尺度適用t國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0><297公釐) ----------F -------?r------^ (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4367 5 3 Ag BB C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 示幕控制裝置,包括視頻處理電路,接受視頻信號做爲输 入,並輸送視頻編碼字,處理電路具有與被不同磷所覆蓋 而形成圖素的晶胞一樣多的單元處理電路;視頻記憶體, 接受視頻編碼字並傳輸列控制字至電路,以供應之 歹ij。其@爲,相當於持久性磷所覆蓋的晶胞之ULSJ洛, 包含第一灰度和第二灰度間渦渡之後,以及在调棍 結束_之1,把信號輸出推至相當於第二灰度數値之機構 者。 如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置,其中過渡檢知機構 包含第(心1)框儲存電路,以及在圖素計算第η框和第(η-1) 框間差異之機構,當差異大於臨限値時,送出控制信號者。 10. 如申請專利範圍第8或9項之裝置,其中各單元 處理電路在視頻信號上進行換碼操作,以輸送視頻控制字 者0 11. 如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置,其中信號推移機 構包含利用視頻第η框和第(η-l)框間差異之計算電路所 送出控制信號知換碼電路以改變視頻控制字輸出之電路 者。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第9項之裝置,其中遲像顯里# 蒼爲電漿板者。 一 10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) 現格(2丨〇Χ:297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂
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FR9715865A FR2772502B1 (fr) | 1997-12-15 | 1997-12-15 | Procede de compensation des differences de remanence des luminophores dans un ecran de visualisation d'images |
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TW436753B true TW436753B (en) | 2001-05-28 |
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TW087120391A TW436753B (en) | 1997-12-15 | 1998-12-09 | Method of compensating for the differences in persistence of the phosphors in an image display screen |
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US (1) | US6377232B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0924684B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4418546B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100541288B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1186945C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69835869T2 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2772502B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW436753B (zh) |
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WO2000043979A1 (en) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-07-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for making a gray scale display with subframes |
DE19950432A1 (de) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-07-12 | Grundig Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung eines Plasmadisplays |
JP4562247B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-28 | 2010-10-13 | 日立プラズマディスプレイ株式会社 | 表示パネルの駆動方法および駆動装置 |
FR2813425B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-11-15 | Thomson Multimedia Sa | Dispositif de visualisation a luminophores |
FR2824947B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-17 | 2003-08-08 | Thomson Licensing Sa | Procede d'affichage d'une sequence d'image video sur un panneau d'affichage au plasma |
US7227596B2 (en) | 2001-06-23 | 2007-06-05 | Thomson Licensing | Colour defects in a display panel due to different time response of phosphors |
DE10160841B4 (de) * | 2001-12-12 | 2005-10-06 | Grundig Multimedia B.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kompensation der unterschiedlichen Anstiegs- und Abfallzeiten der Leuchtstoffe in einem Plasmadisplay |
EP1361558A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-12 | Deutsche Thomson Brandt | Reducing image artifacts on a display caused by phosphor time response |
EP1361559B1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | Thomson Licensing | Reducing image artifacts on display panels caused by phosphor time response |
US6995774B2 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2006-02-07 | L3 Communications Corporation | Display system and method of diminishing unwanted artifacts |
EP1675089A4 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2009-07-15 | Panasonic Corp | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSING |
KR20050082124A (ko) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 플라즈마 표시 패널의 구동 방법 |
CN100412941C (zh) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-08-20 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | 亮度调整装置及其方法 |
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JP2007264123A (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-11 | Otsuka Denshi Co Ltd | カラーディスプレイの動画質改善方法及びプログラム |
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JP2008085118A (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-10 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2008257271A (ja) * | 2008-07-04 | 2008-10-23 | Canon Inc | 表示装置 |
EP2242035A1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-20 | Thomson Licensing | Reduction of phosphor lag artifacts on display devices |
KR101238565B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-18 | 2013-02-28 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 장치 |
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-
1997
- 1997-12-15 FR FR9715865A patent/FR2772502B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-28 EP EP98402691A patent/EP0924684B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-28 DE DE69835869T patent/DE69835869T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-07 KR KR1019980053405A patent/KR100541288B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-09 TW TW087120391A patent/TW436753B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 JP JP35296898A patent/JP4418546B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-14 CN CNB981253326A patent/CN1186945C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-14 US US09/211,241 patent/US6377232B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2772502A1 (fr) | 1999-06-18 |
CN1186945C (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
EP0924684B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
KR100541288B1 (ko) | 2006-03-31 |
JPH11259044A (ja) | 1999-09-24 |
DE69835869T2 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
CN1220551A (zh) | 1999-06-23 |
US6377232B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
EP0924684A1 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
DE69835869D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
JP4418546B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
KR19990062853A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
FR2772502B1 (fr) | 2000-01-21 |
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