TW353153B - Compensating film for a liquid crystal display and an OCB-type liquid crystal display incorporating the compensating film - Google Patents
Compensating film for a liquid crystal display and an OCB-type liquid crystal display incorporating the compensating filmInfo
- Publication number
- TW353153B TW353153B TW085106926A TW85106926A TW353153B TW 353153 B TW353153 B TW 353153B TW 085106926 A TW085106926 A TW 085106926A TW 85106926 A TW85106926 A TW 85106926A TW 353153 B TW353153 B TW 353153B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- compensating film
- film
- compensating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004985 Discotic Liquid Crystal Substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133632—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation with refractive index ellipsoid inclined relative to the LC-layer surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
- C09K19/0216—Super Birefringence Effect (S.B.E.); Electrically Controlled Birefringence (E.C.B.)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
- G02F1/1395—Optically compensated birefringence [OCB]- cells or PI- cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/10—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with refractive index ellipsoid inclined, or tilted, relative to the LC-layer surface O plate
- G02F2413/105—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with refractive index ellipsoid inclined, or tilted, relative to the LC-layer surface O plate with varying inclination in thickness direction, e.g. hybrid oriented discotic LC
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7162748A JPH08327822A (ja) | 1995-05-26 | 1995-05-26 | 液晶表示素子用補償フィルムおよび該補償フィルムを組み込んだocbモード液晶表示装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW353153B true TW353153B (en) | 1999-02-21 |
Family
ID=15760516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW085106926A TW353153B (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-06-07 | Compensating film for a liquid crystal display and an OCB-type liquid crystal display incorporating the compensating film |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5883685A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0783128B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JPH08327822A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100407383B1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69634720T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW353153B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1996037804A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (76)
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JPH08327822A (ja) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-12-13 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子用補償フィルムおよび該補償フィルムを組み込んだocbモード液晶表示装置 |
EP0774683B1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 2003-03-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display with bend orientation |
JPH09146108A (ja) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-06-06 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
US6208396B1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2001-03-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Normally white mode twisted nematic liquid crystal display device having improved viewing angle characteristics |
KR19980070467A (ko) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-10-26 | 오오자와 슈지로 | 광학필름 |
ATE404902T1 (de) * | 1997-03-10 | 2008-08-15 | Fujifilm Corp | Optischer kompensationsfilm für flüssigkristallanzeigen |
JPH11119211A (ja) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-30 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 光学異方素子 |
EP0926533B1 (en) * | 1997-12-25 | 2001-08-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Optical compensating sheet and liquid crystal display comprising the sheet |
KR100422196B1 (ko) * | 1998-01-07 | 2004-03-12 | 후지 샤신 필름 가부시기가이샤 | 광학 보상 시트 및 액정 디스플레이 |
JPH11212078A (ja) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-08-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH11271759A (ja) | 1998-03-23 | 1999-10-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
US6558759B2 (en) | 1998-05-27 | 2003-05-06 | Centre For Liquid Crystal Research | Liquid crystal display device |
JP3240125B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-24 | 2001-12-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 反射型液晶表示素子 |
KR100526030B1 (ko) * | 1998-09-03 | 2005-11-08 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법, 및 액정표시장치의 구동방법 |
US5995184A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-11-30 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Thin film compensators having planar alignment of polymerized liquid crystals at the air interface |
WO2000049430A1 (fr) | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Feuille de compensation optique comprenant une couche optique anisotrope formee de molecules de cristal liquide |
US7145536B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2006-12-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
JP2001066596A (ja) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-16 | Nec Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US6685998B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2004-02-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Optical compensatory sheet comprising transparent support and optically anisotropic layer |
DE60035561T2 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Fujifilm Corp. | Blendschutz- und Antireflexionsschicht, Polarisator und Bildanzeigevorrichtung |
US6888593B1 (en) | 1999-09-29 | 2005-05-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Anti-glare and anti-reflection film, polarizing plate, and image display device |
US6181400B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2001-01-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Discotic-type twist-film compensated single-domain or two-domain twisted nematic liquid crystal displays |
US6770334B2 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2004-08-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Optically anisotropic sheet comprising aligned discotic liquid crystal molecules |
JP2002182036A (ja) * | 2000-04-06 | 2002-06-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | 視角補償フィルム及び液晶表示装置 |
US7133019B2 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2006-11-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Illuminator, image display comprising the same, liquid crystal television, liquid crystal monitor, and liquid crystal information terminal |
DE60106327T2 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2006-02-23 | Sony Corp. | Flüssigkristall-Projektor mit verbessertem Kontrast |
US8130187B2 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2012-03-06 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd. | OCB liquid crystal display with active matrix and supplemental capacitors and driving method for the same |
JP4802409B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2011-10-26 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 光学補償フィルム、それを用いた偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
WO2002008822A2 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display |
JP4585541B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2010-11-24 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
AU2001295943A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display and its producing method |
JP4843557B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2011-12-21 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
CN1394294A (zh) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-01-29 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 液晶显示装置及其制造方法 |
EP1331507A4 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2008-04-16 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Tec | CONTROL METHOD FOR A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY |
KR100921355B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-04 | 2009-10-14 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 디스코틱 액정 분자로 만들어진 광학 이방성 층 및 중합체필름을 포함하는 투명 지지체를 갖는 광학 보상 시트 |
US20040036828A1 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2004-02-26 | Eiichiro Aminaka | Optical compensating sheet having optically anisotropic layer made of discotic liquid-crystalline molecules and transparent substrate comprising polymer film |
KR100674234B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-05 | 2007-01-25 | 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 | 광학적으로 보상된 밴드 모드 액정 표시 장치 |
KR100735272B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-05 | 2007-07-03 | 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 | 광학적으로 보상된 밴드 모드 액정 표시 장치 |
JP4883514B2 (ja) | 2001-09-11 | 2012-02-22 | Nltテクノロジー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2003114325A (ja) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | 積層1/4波長板、円偏光板及びこれを用いた液晶表示装置、ならびにその製造方法 |
WO2003062874A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Plaque de compensation optique et plaque deflectrice utilisant une plaque de compensation optique |
US7006184B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2006-02-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Bend aligned namatic liquid crystal imaging display with compensation film |
US20050259200A1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2005-11-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Negative retardation film |
GB0227392D0 (en) * | 2002-11-23 | 2002-12-31 | Univ Hull | Combined rod-disc systems with unusual nematic properties |
KR20040061343A (ko) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-07 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 오. 씨. 비 모드 액정표시장치 |
US7175889B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2007-02-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Retardation film and compound |
TWI322290B (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2010-03-21 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Tec | Liquid crystal display |
JP2005250032A (ja) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-15 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
US20050235718A1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-10-27 | Kevin Dickinson | Organic amino acid chelates, methods for making such chelates, and methods for using such chelates |
JP4738034B2 (ja) | 2004-08-12 | 2011-08-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、組成物および薄膜 |
CN100397186C (zh) * | 2004-09-16 | 2008-06-25 | 东芝松下显示技术有限公司 | 液晶显示元件 |
JP4708756B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-05 | 2011-06-22 | Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
EP1875281A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2008-01-09 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Optical compensation film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display |
US7431971B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2008-10-07 | Fujifilm Corporation | Retardation plate |
JP2006317656A (ja) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 異方性光学素子 |
KR20060135153A (ko) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
KR20070011126A (ko) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 후지필름 홀딩스 가부시끼가이샤 | 액정 표시 장치 |
JP2007052406A (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-03-01 | Fujifilm Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
TWI409509B (zh) | 2005-09-07 | 2013-09-21 | Fujifilm Corp | 光學補償膜、其製法、及使用它之偏光板與液晶顯示裝置 |
JP2007079347A (ja) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Fujifilm Corp | 光学フィルムならびに、これを用いた偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
KR100735203B1 (ko) | 2005-10-19 | 2007-07-03 | 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 | 오씨비 모드 액정표시장치 |
JP2007121595A (ja) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-17 | Fujifilm Corp | 光学補償シート、偏光板、および液晶表示装置 |
TWI403754B (zh) * | 2005-11-14 | 2013-08-01 | Fujifilm Corp | 光學薄膜、偏光板及液晶顯像裝置 |
TW200722836A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-16 | Innolux Display Corp | Transflective liquid crystal display |
JP2007256477A (ja) | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Fujifilm Corp | 光学補償シートの製造方法およびその製造方法により作製された光学補償シートを含む偏光板、および液晶表示装置 |
JP2007272136A (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Fujifilm Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2008250234A (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Fujifilm Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2009020495A (ja) | 2007-06-15 | 2009-01-29 | Fujifilm Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2009192866A (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-27 | Epson Imaging Devices Corp | 液晶装置及び電子機器 |
JP2010181852A (ja) | 2008-07-14 | 2010-08-19 | Fujifilm Corp | 光学異方性膜、光学異方性膜の製造方法、液晶セル用基板、及び液晶表示装置 |
KR101260841B1 (ko) | 2008-12-23 | 2013-05-06 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 횡전계방식 액정표시장치 |
US9652117B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2017-05-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Displaying a representation of data in conditions of limited visual space |
KR20100098036A (ko) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-06 | 에스케이에너지 주식회사 | 2개 이상의 메소젠이 일정한 결합각을 갖는 네마틱 액정화합물의 두께 방향으로의 배열이 하이브리드 형태를 갖는 광학 보상 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP5582295B2 (ja) | 2009-06-11 | 2014-09-03 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 |
JP5712524B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 | 2015-05-07 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 |
US8836879B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2014-09-16 | Apple Inc. | Displays with minimized curtain mura |
Family Cites Families (10)
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FR2489564A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-03-05 | Thomson Csf | Procede et dispositif de visualisation utilisant un effet thermo-optique avec memoire dans une couche mince de cristal liquide disquotique |
DE3911620A1 (de) * | 1989-04-08 | 1990-10-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische fluessigkristallanzeige nach dem ecb-prinzip |
DE3925382A1 (de) * | 1989-06-14 | 1991-01-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptisches system mit kompensationsfilm |
US5184237A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1993-02-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Super-twisted nematic type liquid crystal display device |
JPH0498223A (ja) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-03-30 | Nec Corp | 液晶素子 |
JP2640083B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-22 | 1997-08-13 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 光学補償シート及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
JP3284002B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-22 | 2002-05-20 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 楕円偏光板およびそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
JP2587398B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-31 | 1997-03-05 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 光学補償シート、液晶表示装置及びカラー液晶表示装置 |
JPH08327822A (ja) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-12-13 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子用補償フィルムおよび該補償フィルムを組み込んだocbモード液晶表示装置 |
JP3445689B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-11 | 2003-09-08 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 液晶性光学フィルムおよび液晶性光学フィルムから成る液晶表示素子用補償フィルム並びに該補償フィルムを備えた液晶表示装置 |
-
1995
- 1995-05-26 JP JP7162748A patent/JPH08327822A/ja active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-05-27 WO PCT/JP1996/001420 patent/WO1996037804A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-05-27 DE DE69634720T patent/DE69634720T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-27 EP EP96914451A patent/EP0783128B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-27 JP JP53557196A patent/JP3577320B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-27 US US08/776,448 patent/US5883685A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-27 KR KR1019970700430A patent/KR100407383B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-07 TW TW085106926A patent/TW353153B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-08-20 US US09/137,066 patent/US6124913A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0783128A4 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
US5883685A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
JPH08327822A (ja) | 1996-12-13 |
KR100407383B1 (ko) | 2004-05-31 |
DE69634720D1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
EP0783128A1 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
US6124913A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
EP0783128B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
WO1996037804A1 (fr) | 1996-11-28 |
DE69634720T2 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
JP3577320B2 (ja) | 2004-10-13 |
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