TW300867B - - Google Patents
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- TW300867B TW300867B TW084104996A TW84104996A TW300867B TW 300867 B TW300867 B TW 300867B TW 084104996 A TW084104996 A TW 084104996A TW 84104996 A TW84104996 A TW 84104996A TW 300867 B TW300867 B TW 300867B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/5622—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like
- A61F13/565—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like pants type diaper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
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- A61F2013/4903—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material having multiple elastic strands being a net
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/505—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F2013/5677—Supporting or fastening means connected to itself refastenable
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1015—Folding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1036—Bending of one piece blank and joining edges to form article
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1051—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by folding
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 3G0867 B7’ 五、發明説明(I ) 本發明乃闞於一種製造褲式尿片或衛生襯裤等吸溼物品 之方法,其源始自一塊平坦的胚件而包含夾置兩包覆布之 間的長形吸溼體;而在吸溼體相對的前方及後方元件上, 具有在其兩側上横向穿越吸溼體的側方元件;該方法包含 將胚件親著横軸摺叠的步驟,使得側方元件的邊緣可緣緣 相對。太發明亦關於一種依據本方法製得之吸溼物品。 所謂之一聘式尿片已廣泛地被褲式尿片或所謂之訓練尿 片取代而供稍長之尿布穿用小孩之需。裤式尿片有許多優 良的特性:它們與穿用者搭配良好;它們在小孩站立時易 於穿瞬:它柯在穿至小孩身上後緊固在定位上;同時當小 孩運動時,以舒逋的型式貼合著小孩的體型。尤有進者* 裤式尿Η奸似傳统的内褲,同時它易於了解如何使用;因 此在許多埚合中,多少可謓稍長之尿布穿用小孩們在穿用 紙尿褲時,可自行執行此一簡易的工作。可是紙尿褲或是 訓練用尿片還是有某些缺點:它們在當小孩仰躺時難於更 換;同時當更換紙尿褲時,必須完全脫下任何穿於尿褲之 外的衣物;而使用過的裤式尿片亦無法如一體式尿Η所能 地加Μ滾捲而密封。此外,沾有糞便的污满紙尿裤在當其 被更換時,易於弄辑穿用者。 太發明之目的係提供一種褲形尿片或衛生襯褲等吸溼物 品,當它開始使用至相同於傳统尿片所製出之褲形尿片呸 件或衛生褲胚件上時*不再為前述之缺點所累。 為了符合太發明,本目標可藉用導言中所定義的方法類 型夾達成,其特徵為呈摺叠狀的胚件之相互對立的前方及 後方元伴的遏緣處,在藉助於可釋開且可重覆緊固之扣件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X2917公赛) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '訂 A7. B7 五、發明説明(>) 而連合。 根揀本發明的一種較佳實施例’其包含有可釋開且可重 覆緊固扣件之互補構件的阐元件之―,可依附在當胚件呈 摺曩状況時相互對立之該前方及後方元件之一上’而該兩 元件之另一元件依附於該側方元件的另一元件上。在此— 實配專利中,兩元件是互連的,同時在摺叠胚件之前·元 件之一依附於當胚件呈摺叠時相互對立之前方及後方元件 之一上;而另一元件則依附於摺叠胚件時之另一側方元件 〇 根撺本發明之此一實配例的變更型,在其摺叠胚件之前 ,兩元件Μ互連方式而依附當胚件呈摺叠狀時之相互對立 的前方及後方元件之一;而另—元件則在摺叠胚件之後, 依附另一側方元件。 祠據太方法之第二實配例,在摺叠胚件之前,兩元件係 依附於分隔開之個別側方元件上,而兩元件在當其於摺叠 砰件的長终階段後,係相互連合的。 根撺本方法的第三簧配例•兩元件在摺β胚件後·以互 連的方式而接觸。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明亦關於一挿褲形尿片或衛生襯之褲吸溼物品;該 物品包含夾置於兩包覆布之間的長形吸溼賴,而此包覆布 在該吸溼賵之相互對立之前端及後端元件上横向延伸於吸 溼體的兩側之外。此物品的特徴為相互對立之前方及後方 元件的側緣·藉由可釋開且可重覆緊固之扣件而連合。 根據物品的某一較佳簧配例•可釋開且可重覆緊固之扣 件,係由兩個簧曄上圼互補之扣件元件構成,其中之一依 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210Χ237公疫) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3) 附在前方元件上,而另一元件依附在後方元件上。此實際 上互補的構件,可Μ為紐扣及鈕扣眼式、钩子及钩眼式, 画緣及溝槽式,或是自動固調帶(即吸盤式(Velcro Types))之陽性及陰性元件。 根 據 扣 件 的 某 —. 改 變 型 1 其 具 有 膠 合 塗 層 的 型 式 〇 本 發 明 琨 在 將 參 考 附 圖 而 更 詳 细 地 說 明 9 其 中 圖 1 槪 示 藉 由 本 發 明 方 法 而 製 造 具 創 意 之 褲 式 尿 片 的 機 械 工 廠 » 圖 2 為 在 摺 叠 旦 連 合 褲 式 尿 片 胚 件 W 構 成 褲 式 尿 片 之 ~ * 刖 的 m 造 階 段 中 顗 示 上 述 圖 1 所 示 之 材 料 聯 接 板 的 — 部 分 圖 3 為 圖 2 中 沿 II I- I I I 連 線 所 取 之 剖 面 圖 fgT 3A為 圖 3 所 示 部 位 之 某 一 部 方 的 放 大 圖 赘 圖 4 為 圖 2 中 沿 ί V -IV 連 媒 所 取 之 剖 面 圖 * 其 概 示 製 造 m 式 尿 片 的 最 终 階 段 y 圖 5 為 藉 由 本 發 明 方 法 而 生 產 出 之 褲 式 尿 Η 的 透 視 圖 1 圖 6 至 8 為 分 別 類 似 圖 2 » 4 及 5 的 圖 視 9 其 顯 示 製 造 * 發 明 辣 式 尿 片 的 第 二 種 實 配 例 圖 9 及 1 0為 分 別 類 (M 於 ΠΒΠ 圖 2 及 4 的 視 Π5Π _ > 其 說 明 製 造 本 發 明 裤 式 尿 片 的 第 三 種 賁 配 例 f .圖 11 及 12說 明 製 造 本 發 明 η 式 尿 片 的 第 7 種 實 配 例 0 圖 式 付 號 說 明 1 輸 送 帶 路 線 2 包 覆 材 料 之 第 — 嫌 布 3 貯 存 纺 里 4 装 置 5 η 賵 6 装 置 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ2Θ7公·董) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
-1T 經濟部中央標準局男工消費合作社印製 300867__ 五、發明説明(0) 7 彈性元 件 8 引 導 滾 輪 9 包覆材 料之第二 二織布 11 裝置 12 装 置 13, 32扣合元件 14 嫌 布 彈 性 線 束 15 通孔 16 前 緣 17 後緣 18, 19 長 方 形 m 性 材料片 20 , 33扣件 21 凸 件 22 貫通孔 23 膠 珠 24 装置 2 5 , 28 固 定 引 導 裝 置 26 柱寒装 置 27 塗 敷 裝 置 29 切割工 具 30 输 送 装 置 31 腰際部 位 32 , 35 m 性 件 36 尿布胚 件 37, 38 相 互 作 用 元 件 A,B,C胚件 圈1槪要地說明製造裤式尿布的機械工廠’它包含输送 帶路線1,而來自貯存坊車3的包覆材料2 ,籍其如圈1所 示地自左向右鲔送。纺車3的下游處為一裝置4 ,它K正 常的間隔將吸溼體5置於下方包覆材料2的織布上。裝置 4的下游為裝置6 ,它W特定的型式將彈性元件置於或緊 靠於包覆材料2的镞布之上。這些彈性元件*其中之一 7 槪示於_1中·同時最好包含有禪性埭段或絲帶*構成了 製出之裤式尿布之腰際及牌部的彈性鵂。装置6的下游處 為引導滾輪8 ,其功能為引導包覆材料9的第二嫌布至第 —嫌布2上;而引導滾輪8的下游痣有一装置11,它將兩 種包覆材料的嫌布置於一起*同時將吸溼體5之外部位的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4現格(210»:2?7公;董) ----------〇------ΐτ------{ (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) at" B7 經濟部中央樣隼局員工消费合卞.i.f是 五、發明説明(f) 雄布互相固合。此處所迷之機械廠,其功能相同於製造傳 統一鸦式尿布的機械廠;而離開装置11後之複合產品,將 由連_條形的褲式尿布胚件所姐成,它類同傳统工廠中製 造的~聘式尿布,包含有密置於兩包覆布之間的吸淫體Μ 及彈性元件。在製造上的此一階段中,裤式尿布不同於制 式尿布η件,主因在於腰際彈性體相較於尿布胚件所ge置 之轉際彈性聘而擁有不同的型別,此將在下面文章中明示 ° ^ ® 4 * 6 ,8及11最奸為通合生產前述型別之褲式尿 -布之已知裝置。由於這些装置構造的詳细說明,非為了解 ϋΙΜ所胬,因此這些裝置不做進一步的說明。 裝置U的下游庵為另—装置12,其功能為將扣合元件 13依附至下方移動中之已互連好之胚件的雜布上。装置 12最好包含柱塞,它可用來將塗膠的調帶13壓向包覆布9 0 圈2依撺上述而說明镞布在離開装置12後之部分互連好 R件的嫌布。圖示中的此一部位包含完全之裤式尿布胚件 Β及兩個相互鄰接呸件部位a及c 。從圖中可以見到裝置 6配置許多彈性線束7 ,它們顒序地伸入胚件之横向方向 •同時_成了製好之褲式尿布的腰際彈性體;此線束亦被 配置於自镞布彈性堞束14中切割下來之通孔15四周,而此 嫌布理性埠束搆成了製好之褲式尿布的腿部彈性體。通孔 昜奸是喾藉某些適當装置之助而將包覆布連合在一起時, 自缄布中切下,臀如薛用含於装置η内的打孔機,或是緊 置於其下游處。 呸件A ' B 、匸包含前緣16,後緣17,及一中央元件, 其係由吸溼體5之相對立長緣,及該長緣之伸延件所界定 1I I ~~ 訂 1 I - · 線 (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X287公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7. B7 五、發明説明(6) ’ W辆元伴位在中央元件之兩側,及後側元件這些側方元 件分别由前緣及後緣17所界定,通孔15置於中央元件個 別側痒、以及介於各自胚件A 、B及c之間而在圖2中Μ 虛線表示之假想分離線。 扣合元件13由兩涠類似形狀的長方形撓性材料片ι8, 19構成’它們藉由兩個可釋開且可重覆緊固的扣件2〇連合 。從圖3Α及4中可Κ明示每一扣件2〇均由一排凸件21構成 ’它們自扣件19伸出,穿過—排成形在扣件18上且外形互 補地連接個自凸件21的貫通孔22。扣合元件13連於胚件的 印丨側π件上,其與想像的胚件分隔線是對稱,因而兩扣件 分置在該分隔線的相對_側。 褲式尿布自圖2及圖3中所示的胚件中製得,它僅僅藉 由沿圈3箭頭所示之方向來摺合胚件,因而邊緣1(5及17將 相互對立,同時將包覆布9緊向扣件13而相互連接。膠珠 23被ig當地塗敷在扣件13的條Η18上而將邊緣16· 17互連 。一毅而言,_珠可在摺叠如圖2及4所示之胚件之前, 塗於後方元件的包覆布9上。 圈1中所示的工廠,在其装置〗1的下游處包含一装置 24,胚件镞布可藉其而摺合在—起,而胚件的前方及後方 元件可互連。此裝置2 4包含具有相互聚合側壁的固定引導 装置25’可甌績地將胚件的後方元件壓向其前方元件的柱 寒装置26*施加穋液至摺蠼調帶或後方元件上的塗敷裝置 27,以及具有持績自垂直位置伸向水平位置之俩壁的固定 引導装置28。 移過引導裝置28的纈布,此時包含有—串互連的裤式尿 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(210^ 297公·廣) ---------r-!.<II (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 零· B7______ 五、發明説明(7) Η ,其在雜開引導裝置後,藉由適當的切割工具29而相互 分開,同時拜由適當的输送装置30输送至包装站,而在該 廣將尿片包装成倨自的褲式尿片。 圖4說明在摺合作業最终階段時之缴布的一部分;此圖 亦概示切割工具29,用以說明個別的尿片將可了解地係如 何在將胚件的後方元件緊固在扣件13的條片〗8之時,自雜 布上切斷。 亦將可了解的是扣件配置法,可不同於穋合的其他方法 依附至織布上,譬如藉用熱焊合或超音波焊合。 國5為使用上述方法而製得之練式尿片的透視鬮。一種 _式尿Η期盼以相同於一條内褲的方式穿上*其特徵在於 可伸縯的彈性腰際部位,使得紙尿裤在穿脫之際,可輕易 地拉至穿用者的臂部之上*而其係如此地具有彈力.·因而 可確保當紙尿裤在穿上後,將可賴由紙尿裤腰際部位的彈 力所產生之伸縮力而緊固在定位上。為了達到這些功能上 的裔要,且同時又可限制需要之產品體積的大小,紙尿裤 的伸縮率最好大於80% ;此即可將腰際部位拉伸至1 . 8倍 於裨式尿Η在鬆弛狀況時之腰際部位的周長。當穿上紙尿 褲時,暌際部位的缌伸縮率,亦即由前方元件、後方元件 W及側方元件的强性所產生的力量缌和,最好超過3牛頓 m ° 鬮5中所示的褲式尿片,JK相同於瑞典第9200663-4號 專利申請案所示之褲式尿布製得。它分別在内外包覆布9 及2之間包夾有吸溼髀5 。内包覆布9具透水性,它由聚 乙烯,聚丙烯,聚陏或其涓合物孅維構成之非编織材料姐 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(嫠) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
Α7 Β7 300867 五、發明説明(y ) 成。墦维膠纖維亦可加K使用。另亦可自諸如多孔聚乙烯 布之多孔塑膠布來製成内包覆布。外包覆布2不具透水性 ,或至少為拒水的,它可含一層被覆或是塗層著的聚石蝴I ,俾可窣成不透水或拒水之聚乙烯或非編織材料。基於審 美及心理上的理由,外包覆布2可由兩層姐成:一為内部 之透水覉,另為置於内臛之外的好似镞布的材料層。此時 穿用者將可發現且感覺到紙尿裤為織布外衣而非塑材外衣 。當外包覆布具有後者構造時,不透水布不需如同嫌布似 布躓般地具有相同的伸張度,而係較該布層為小·》臀如不 透水包覆材料可自紙尿裤的側端省略掉。 吸溼體5可包含具有或未具有所謂超吸收材料及/或熱 塑融化織布之琨合顆粒之孅維素娀毛漿,同時它可能由一 嗶或多層構成。 圖4中所示之褲式尿布的腰際部位3】·包含許多連續安 装的彈性線束7 ,它們均横向地圃繞著腰際部位的四周, 如此可構成較為寬厣的彈性腰際部位。如所了解的是彈性 绦帶,調帶或是類似件可用來取代彈性線束,或是可以使 用其他可彈性伸縮的材料如可彈性伸縮的塑S薄膜*可彈 性伸縮的非埭嫌材枓或是類似材料。 圖4所示之紙尿褲,類似於一條内裤般地具有腰際開口 及兩飼稱部闢口 *它們Μ傳统方式具有腿部鬆緊。紙尿褲 藹由將穿用者的雙腿插入滕部開口 *接著將紙尿裤上拉至 穿用者的腰際而穿上。在腰際開口 (即腰際部位31的最上 端部位)之彈性元件所產生之收縮力,最好較腰部其他部 位所產生之收縮力為大。此可確保縱使當吸溼體充滿尿液 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(2H>X2?7^嫠) --- I - -1 I I .—^ ^ I - I n I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中夬梂準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7’ 五、發明説明($) 蒔,仍可定位在其應在的位置上。 根撺本發明,紙尿褲的前方及後方元件,可藉由可釋開 且可重覆緊固的扣件20而連合。當釋開扣件20時,紙尿練 可在不需完全脫去穿於紙尿褲之外的薄子或類似衣物下, 可加W脫下及更換,因為紙尿褲的後方或前方元件,可自 穿用者的雙腿間褪去。接著,更換用褲式尿片可藉由鬆開 扣件20,同時在穿用者的雙腿間插入更換用紙尿裤的前方 或後方元件而置換至穿用者身上。此後,側方元件藉由緊 固扣件20而扣在一起,接著紙尿褲以相同於一條内褲的方 法上拉至其正確的位置,除非在重繫扣件時已完成此一動 作〇 鬮6-8為類同圖2 ’ 4及5對應圖之視圖,其說明本發 明的第二管配例。本發明褲式尿片的第二實配例,係以相 同於早期所述之方法製得,直到將扣件與反覆布9相接為 止。相同於圖卜5中之躧6-8中的這些元件,係κ相同的 參考記號加W辨識。圖6-8中所示之實配例不同於早先所 述的實配例’其非一只扣合元件丨3而係包含兩只扣件2〇, 它們依附在2個扣合元件32上,而每一扣合元件32在互連 之胚件串條之互相鄰靠的裤式尿片胚件A_C.之間,包含一 位在每一想像胚件分離線兩側上的扣件33。另一方面這之 ,根楝此第一實配例的裤式尿片,係以參考圖所述之 相同方法製得。此一實配例的扣合元件32,亦包含兩個用 舞似第一霣配例扣件20所互連的撓性片34,35。包含整排 凸件之搏性片34的末端元件,被面向著該撓性片的剌餘部 分內撺。當内摺該末端元件時所造成之摺蠖或摺痕,在穿 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ2?·Κ!^ ) m· «—^n mi I ^ fl— ^^^^1 —B^i— - i \"*·i (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7_ Β7 五、發明説明(广) 上根據本發明第二實配例的裤式尿片後,將會如圖8所示 地被展開或拉起*而fc圖為一該種尿片的透視圖。 圖9及10為製造本發明褲式尿片之方法的第三範例式的 實配例。圖9及10中所示的圖式,類同於分別在圖2 ,4 及6 ,7所示之圖式。根據本發明第三實配例的尿Η,係 Μ相同於早先所述之相同方法製得,直到將扣件施加至包 覆布9上為止。相同於圖卜5之圖9 ,1〇上的這些元件, 以相同的參考符號辨識。第三實配例不同於第一實配例之 處*在於扣件13係由装置12來施用,而具材料片18, 19相 互分離;亦即扣件被鬆脫。因此,材料片丨8被腌用至前方 元件上,而材料片19被_用至後方元件上。當持績地摺合 嫌布時,每一扣件20上的凸件21被壓入通孔22,而製成之 具有圖5所示之外形的褲式尿片*可藉用刀具2 9的切割之 肋而得Κ生產。 如上所述,圖示扣件之外形配置,可使得濉開之補式尿 片’僅當其例方元件的分離部位如攤開紙尿褲之前所佔有 之置於相同位置時,方可加Μ重新緊固。此可確保裤式尿 片所提供之良奸搭配,可在紙尿裤重繫之後仍保原狀。因 此’重繫紙尿裤的吸溼賴可相對於穿用的體型而置放於其 意欲的位置上,其對確保不會產生滴漏甚為重要。尤有進 者,琨今尿片及衛生紙轉的吸溼體,其外形已日漸擴展到 在吸涅辑的特定區域内承置身賴的流液,使當流液溢於這 些區域之外時,此樺吸溼體的作用刖會造成危害。褲式尿 Η及衛生褲的腰部彈性,亦可在產品的自然狀況下.亦即 當其上未牽生負荷時,自一起始點訂定特定的雨周長度; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨2?取嫠) (請先閱讀背面之注意^項再填寫本頁) 訂 Α7. Β7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作.杜印裝 五、發明説明(I丨) 接著暌h彈性的延伸功能甚為重要,俾使其圓周長度在 重繫攤開之裤式尿片或衛生裤時得w保持。可是宜了解扣 件不必⑼圖不之形狀,而其他型式的扣件可使用於本發 明的範圍0,譬如自動緊固_形及環形装置(即隅合帶 )’或疋在紙尿褲四周方向上及其高度方自(即與圓周圼 直角的方向)±具有相當大量延伸的膠合式應用。可是, 在此種包覆中便於在包覆布上許記或表示這些側方元件的 分離部位是如何固合的好是其明_可見元件在垂直或 莴:方向上是如何相關埋的,因為相對於紙尿裤的搭配性 而言,尤其電要的是在該側方元件分難部位之垂直位置上 的任何偏差均_甚小。當使用自動緊固帶或膠合式扣件時 ,最好可確保這些扣件的配置,π當穿上紙尿褲時僅承受 «力影響。此時所敘述之扣件第二實配例,最好是基於此 一理由而得。 前述將調帶緊固於褲式尿片胚件之側方元件上的方法, D1使用在製造褲式尿Η時之吸溼髁横向或是縱向置於镞布 移動的方向時,但其不同廣在於縱向生產紙尿褲時必須 在將後方元件措合在前方元件之前,自胚件條帶上切下個 別的阡件。 當胚件如個別砰件般則進時,前述之具有密閉扣件型之 扣件*可籍由首先將扣件的自由端緊固在呸件前方元件之 一上&樓合胚件。而施加於包覆布2而非包覆布9上。接 著,扣件内棋在措好之胚件的後方元件上,同時緊固在該 葜。如所了解的是平坦或未摺合之扣件,亦可被依附在個 別果坦胚件之則方兀件的内包覆布丨)中,接著是權合狂件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0^2?松嫠) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 ____ 五、發明説明(〖>) 及緊固元件,因此,扣件緊扣於前方元件的内表面*以及 後方元件的外表面。摺合涠別的胚件之後,亦可使用扣件 ,臀如在摺好之扣件的自由端間,通過相互摺合好之胚件 鑭方元件的墁緣,接著在外力協肋下,將扣件的邊緣緊壓 在俩方元件上。 因此宜注意扣件當然亦可Μ依此敘述而以反向的順序而 緊固至前方及後方元件上,亦即首先依附至後方元件*接 著再依附至前方元件。 根楝上述方法的變更型及參考圖6-8 ,摺合之扣件32可 在摺合胚件的最終階段通過前方及後方元件之間,同時W 萤一的階段而緊固至胚件上。 變通地,倆別之褲式尿片胚件的側方元件,可在摺合胚 件或與其相連,而非摺合扣件之前加Κ摺合。此項.範例說 明於圖11及12中。這些圖式概述一褲式尿片胚件36,其中 扣件之某一元件係由兩個相互作用的元件37、38姐成,它 們分別緊固至前方元件之胚件的内表面上,而扣件的另一 元件38緊固至後方元件之胚件的外表面上。圖11在自互連 之砰件嫌布上切斷胚件之後,顯示上述之胚件36。扣件元 件38最奸在製造之初始階段、安装吸溼體、彈性元件及内 包覆布之前即依附至外包覆布上。為了自擁有圈11所示形 吠之胚件中生產一種完工之裤式尿片,包含有扣件元件 38之胚件36的那呰後方元件之部位,被摺内胚件的内表面 *因而提供一擁有閫12所示外形的胚件36。接著,此胚件 經摺合而使得其上之前方及後方元件放置成緣緣相對,而 相互作用的元件37,38被相互緊壓。元件38包含較早敘述 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2!孩•釐) nm nn nn· 0H9 ^^^^1 nn nn ^ J 》 i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 A7 B7 五、發明説明(0 ) 竭之型式的扣件,而自動緊固或鈎形與環形修帶及膠合條 帶亦可加K使用,因為最終之連接或接合,在當穿上尿Η 時*主要地將承受到剪力。宜了解元件38可在摺合於胚件 的後方元件而非製造之初姶階段之後加Μ黏貼。 雖然上述及圖示之本發明範例式的簧配例僅針對褲式尿 片,宜了解本發明亦可應用至衛生襯裨上,亦即與吸溼體 一聘成型的褲子,用Κ吸收月經流體或是微量的失禁流體 〇 亦宜了解上述及圖示過之範例或實配例,可在本發明的 範圍内加以修改。譬如*吸溼體可為不同於上述之類型而 包含數俩囑別,此即意謂製造符合本發明之褲式尿片的工 廠*可W随之修改。尤有進者,裤式尿片胚件可Κ摺合, 而呸件的前方及後方元件,可賴肋其他不同於上述之装置 而加W接合。個別的裤式尿片可自連續的胚件嫌布上切斷 後·接著即將胚件的前方及後方元件加Μ連合*而非分成 不同的階段執行。因此,本發明僅限制在下面之申請專利 範阐内。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇阳)人4说格(210^2?松嫠) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
Claims (1)
- 300867 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種製造褲形尿片或衛生襯褲等吸溼物品之方法•該等 吸溼物品係由一平面胚件製出,而該胚件包含夾置在兩 包覆布<2* 9)之間的長形吸溼體(5),另在吸涅髑相互 對立的前端及後端元件處,擁有横向延伸於該吸溼髏兩 俩之外的側方元件;該方法包含在横軸上摺合胚件之步 辑,因而該倒方部位端緣將緣緣相對;其特激在藉由可 釋開且可重覆緊固之扣件(20; 33; 37; 38),而將胚件 呈摺合狀態時之相互對立的前方及後方元件的例方元件 連合。 2. 根撺申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其特徴在安裝有兩個 包含可釋開且可重覆緊固之扣件(20; 33; 37; 38)的互 補構件之元件(18,19; 34,35; 37,38)之一於胚件的 前方及後方元件之一上,而該前方及後方元件在胚件是 〆 摺合狀態時相互面對,同時將另一元件安装在該另一之 前方及後方元件上。 3. 根捸申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其特徴在摺合胚件之 前,將兩侗圼互連狀況之元件(18,29; 34,35)在胚件 呈摺合狀況時,安装在相互對立之前方及後方元件之一 上,同時在配合摺合胚件的同時,將另一元件安装在該 呸件的另一前後方元件上。 4 · 根撺申謌專利範圍第2項之方法*其特徵在摺合該胚件 之前,將兩個呈互連吠況的元件在胚件呈摺合狀況時, 安装在相互對立之前方及後方元件之一上,同時在權合 胚件之後,將另一元件安裝在該胚件之另一前後方元件 上。 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準(CNS ) Α4規格(21C「X2^公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本X) 、1T 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製申請專利範圍 經濟部中央榡车局負工消費合作社印¾ 之胚合 之 覆的外及 開構緊 構 構 構 構 係 件在連 件 包體之開 釋補一 補 補 補 補 件 胚装段 胚 兩溼側釋 可互之。互 互 互 互 扣 合安階 合 在吸兩可 在個中h°在 在 在 在 在 摺8)後 摺 置在的在 徴兩其牛徵 徵 徴 徵。徴 在*3最 在 夾布體, 特由, 特 特 特 特成特 徴7 的 徴 含覆溼端 其係成^π其 其 其 其組其 特;3件 特 包包吸側 ,9)驵^, , ,*件,· 其19胚 其 *而該的。品*38)fEy品 .品 品 品元品 ,*1合 , 品,至件合物 73酉物 物 物 物性物 法8*摺 法 物}伸元連溼37*^溼 溼 溼 溼陰浑 方(1在 方 溼(5延方互吸3;3M吸 吸 吸 吸及吸 之件時 之 吸賴地後相之;35;α之。之 之 之性之 項元同 項。褲溼向及下項ο 3元項成項。項。項陽項 2的丞 2件襯吸横方肋7(24-18姐8成0C成8之7 第開、朵 第元生形,前協第件;3第孔第姐第组第帶第 圍分、件 圍兩衛長上之的_扣9 ,圍扣圍眼圍槽E條圍。 jle互佑 範之或的件對件範之»1上ie紐範钩範溝範扣範成 利相劣 利連Μ間元相扣利固8件利及利及利及利緊利姐 專個立 專互尿之端在固專緊(1元專扣專子專緣專動專_ 請兩伐。請裝形9)後徵緊謫覆件方請紐請钩請圓謅自請塗 申將飼件申安褲*前特覆申霓元前由由由由申由申由申合 棟,的元撺,檷(2對其重塘可的在撺怿撺偽埔悔揀係搏睽 根前件兩根後 1 布相;可梅且件固根件根件根件根件根由 ,•6 7 8 910111213 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揲準(CNS ) A4洗格(210_X2W公釐) w—^— —^ϋ 1 nfll (fc n^9 ^^ϋ· ^ilti l 1 Jrii (請先閎讀背面之注意^項再填寫本育)
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SE (1) | SE508612C2 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK283097B6 (zh) |
TN (1) | TNSN95027A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW300867B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1995027462A1 (zh) |
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-
1994
- 1994-04-12 SE SE9401227A patent/SE508612C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-03-16 GB GB9505316A patent/GB2288314B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-11 US US08/718,297 patent/US6210388B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-11 DK DK95916091T patent/DK0755238T5/da active
- 1995-04-11 CN CN95192545A patent/CN1095654C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-11 TN TNTNSN95027A patent/TNSN95027A1/fr unknown
- 1995-04-11 DE DE69511688T patent/DE69511688T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-11 HU HU9602793A patent/HUT77686A/hu unknown
- 1995-04-11 CZ CZ19962993A patent/CZ288432B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-11 JP JP52628995A patent/JP3794499B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-11 CO CO95015078A patent/CO4370008A1/es unknown
- 1995-04-11 AT AT95916091T patent/ATE183634T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-11 CA CA002187366A patent/CA2187366C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-11 SK SK1268-96A patent/SK283097B6/sk unknown
- 1995-04-11 AU AU22714/95A patent/AU687548B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-11 EP EP95916091A patent/EP0755238B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-11 WO PCT/SE1995/000391 patent/WO1995027462A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-04-12 PE PE1995266327A patent/PE22296A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-05-19 TW TW084104996A patent/TW300867B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-10-07 PL PL95316682A patent/PL178675B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-07 NZ NZ284183A patent/NZ284183A/en unknown
- 1996-10-11 NO NO964329A patent/NO308285B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-11 FI FI964086A patent/FI964086A0/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 US US09/741,002 patent/US6461344B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-28 US US10/249,293 patent/US20030135190A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-07-21 US US12/506,743 patent/US8029634B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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