TW201536741A - 新穎生長抑制素受體亞型4(sstr4)促效劑 - Google Patents
新穎生長抑制素受體亞型4(sstr4)促效劑 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201536741A TW201536741A TW103117405A TW103117405A TW201536741A TW 201536741 A TW201536741 A TW 201536741A TW 103117405 A TW103117405 A TW 103117405A TW 103117405 A TW103117405 A TW 103117405A TW 201536741 A TW201536741 A TW 201536741A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- mmol
- group
- etoac
- compound
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010064556 somatostatin receptor subtype-4 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 C 1-6 alkyl-O- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910020008 S(O) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 102100023801 Somatostatin receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 292
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- GLEUKLIFNNEVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxamide Chemical class C1NCC2C(C(=O)N)C21 GLEUKLIFNNEVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 534
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 324
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 257
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 254
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 180
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 140
- 238000001946 ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 128
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 113
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 111
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 94
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 87
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 84
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 78
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 72
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 70
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 67
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 61
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 57
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 55
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 51
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 46
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 41
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 39
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 37
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 35
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 21
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 15
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 13
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 8
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 8
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 206010003230 arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 6
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATBKVKDEMSGMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine triphenylphosphane Chemical compound NN.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATBKVKDEMSGMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro borate Chemical compound FOB(OF)OF PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- IVQCNNVSEICUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCCCCCCC=[N+]=[N-])(C)C Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCCC=[N+]=[N-])(C)C IVQCNNVSEICUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serotonin Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- DXPIZCZNFUTPEI-UHFFFAOYSA-O diphenylphosphanium;azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[PH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 DXPIZCZNFUTPEI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 4
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N (S)-duloxetine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CCNC)=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical group NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IBXMKLPFLZYRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBXMKLPFLZYRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CNOOTVLHXJLFMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6-trimethyloxaborinane Chemical compound CB1CCCC(C)(C)O1 CNOOTVLHXJLFMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000006107 Familial adenomatous polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal Chemical compound COC(OC)N(C)C ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008858 Somatostatin receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HGXJOXHYPGNVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;ethenoxyethane;tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C(=C)OCC HGXJOXHYPGNVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000029664 classic familial adenomatous polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002866 duloxetine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005040 ion trap Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010035653 pneumoconiosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N stannane Chemical compound [SnH4] KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000080 stannane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1F GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWNXKZVIZARMME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[5-[2-[(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-(cyclopropylmethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound N=1C(NCC(C)(O)C)=NC=C(C=2N=C(NC=3C=C(Cl)N=CC=3)N=CC=2)C=1CC1CC1 AWNXKZVIZARMME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFLWECJWSGWVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CCC3=NC2=C1 UFLWECJWSGWVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVSIAYQIMUUCRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=NOC2=C1 BVSIAYQIMUUCRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFNXWZGIFWJHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C)(C)C(O)=O MFNXWZGIFWJHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDTWUVAJPJXIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-chloro-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)oxolan-3-amine Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC=1C1(N)CCOC1 WDTWUVAJPJXIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MJKVTPMWOKAVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-1-benzopyran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 MJKVTPMWOKAVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXIXXXYDDJVHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloro-ortho-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1N BXIXXXYDDJVHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001054 5 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CKOZVEHVVHCMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-n,n-dimethyltetrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N1N=NN=C1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CKOZVEHVVHCMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PZASAAIJIFDWSB-CKPDSHCKSA-N 8-[(1S)-1-[8-(trifluoromethyl)-7-[4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=1C2=CC([C@@H](N3C4CCC3CC(C4)C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2C=CC=1OC1CCC(C(F)(F)F)CC1 PZASAAIJIFDWSB-CKPDSHCKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028185 Angioedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033116 Asbestos intoxication Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048962 Brain oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POXSQGDWTKWLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCCCCCCCCOCCl)(C)C Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCCCCOCCl)(C)C POXSQGDWTKWLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910004664 Cerium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetonitrile Chemical compound ClCC#N RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000829127 Homo sapiens Somatostatin receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WURCPZDERCBZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N INC(CCC)N Chemical compound INC(CCC)N WURCPZDERCBZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000051628 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700021006 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKLUZMUKXYWEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromobutan-1-imine Chemical compound CCCC=NBr OKLUZMUKXYWEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oraflex Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010001 Silicosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZHLYYDVIOPZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimeprazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZZHLYYDVIOPZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124433 antimigraine drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010003441 asbestosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000006752 brain edema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSHOWEKUVWPFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N burgess reagent Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)S(=O)(=O)N=C([O-])OC YSHOWEKUVWPFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960004770 esomeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-DEOSSOPVSA-N esomeprazole Chemical compound C([S@](=O)C1=NC2=CC=C(C=C2N1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000893 inhibin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002623 lacosamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VPPJLAIAVCUEMN-GFCCVEGCSA-N lacosamide Chemical compound COC[C@@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 VPPJLAIAVCUEMN-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEBJSGQWYJIENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel niobium Chemical compound [Ni].[Nb] FEBJSGQWYJIENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-amino-hydroxylamine Chemical compound NON SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000612 proton pump inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VIHDTGHDWPVSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ru].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VIHDTGHDWPVSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000001319 vasomotor rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xphos Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JRHPOFJADXHYBR-HTQZYQBOSA-N (1r,2r)-1-n,2-n-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1NC JRHPOFJADXHYBR-HTQZYQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTCUCQWIICFPOD-VIFPVBQESA-N (1s)-1-naphthalen-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([C@@H](N)C)=CC=CC2=C1 RTCUCQWIICFPOD-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIXCZKNSCJNZBL-LXGUWJNJSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-(ethylamino)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CCN[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO BIXCZKNSCJNZBL-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-SECBINFHSA-N (2s)-2-(5-benzoylthiophen-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound S1C([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N (3e)-6-oxo-3-[[4-(pyridin-2-ylsulfamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=C\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C1 OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMRINLZOZVAPDZ-LSGRDSQZSA-N (6r,7r)-7-[[(2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetyl]amino]-3-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium-1-yl)methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid;chloride Chemical compound Cl.S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1(C)CCCC1 MMRINLZOZVAPDZ-LSGRDSQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N (7r)-7-[[(2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(C=C)CSC21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C1=CSC(N)=N1 HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWDFLCBDWKYAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methylindazol-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C)=NN(C)C2=C1 OWDFLCBDWKYAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLXPPVANFYKTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OCC(C)(C)N YLXPPVANFYKTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLSIYWOMYVRFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-iodo-2-methylphenoxy)methyl]cyclopropan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(I)=CC=C1OCC1(N)CC1 SLSIYWOMYVRFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUDWYLAQUZKTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azido-10,10-dimethylundecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCCCN=[N+]=[N-] WCUDWYLAQUZKTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCJAYDKWZAWMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ZCJAYDKWZAWMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSQCQINLJMEVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=NC=CC2=C1 MSQCQINLJMEVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1F MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMPKMKSKEJTZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-9h-carbazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C YMPKMKSKEJTZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAJMPAMZRGVCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)N=CC2=N1 MAJMPAMZRGVCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANXAXNUNBAWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C(C)(C)C IANXAXNUNBAWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZPLEIAOQJXZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 WZPLEIAOQJXZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLIVRBFRQSOGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(11-oxo-6h-benzo[c][1]benzothiepin-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound S1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C(CC(=O)O)C=C12 KLIVRBFRQSOGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYQXHLQMZLTSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C2OC(CC)CC2=C1 MYQXHLQMZLTSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMACPPQKLRQSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCNCCO.OCCNCCO GMACPPQKLRQSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKWCFVHZOHTWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(8-methylquinazolin-4-yl)propan-2-yl methanesulfonate Chemical compound Cc1cccc2c(ncnc12)C(C)(C)OS(C)(=O)=O OKWCFVHZOHTWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCXPHHMDBKCTTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxycarbonylamino)-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)NC(C)(C)C(O)=O SCXPHHMDBKCTTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFDCBRMNNSAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCOCC1 KKFDCBRMNNSAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pyridinemethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=N1 WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-L 2-[(z)-[1-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-sulfonatoazetidin-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethylidene]amino]oxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound O=C1N(S([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=N/OC(C)(C)C([O-])=O)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DCXHLPGLBYHNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(4-azidobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 DCXHLPGLBYHNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APBSKHYXXKHJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CSC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 APBSKHYXXKHJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 2-[2-[4-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1[C@@H](C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIEKMACRVQTPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-thiazolyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1SC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JIEKMACRVQTPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGDADRBTCPGSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4,5-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound O1C(SC(C)C(O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WGDADRBTCPGSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004174 2-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(*)=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 1
- OFGSIPQYQUVVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CN=C1Br OFGSIPQYQUVVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPLOIFDMMEBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound BrCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DCPLOIFDMMEBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=N1 IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZHWPZQQPWKEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN=C1Cl WZHWPZQQPWKEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMPYGEFGXUAAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-fluoro-3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CN=C1Cl FMPYGEFGXUAAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZAACBMXCAPBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-methyl-1h-pyridazine Chemical compound CC1=CNN(Cl)C=C1 AZAACBMXCAPBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCDCAXVNBOLWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-3-iodopyridine Chemical compound FC1=NC=CC=C1I WCDCAXVNBOLWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHGXUFPYCAWEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1F PHGXUFPYCAWEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1F HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHBSECWYEFJRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O VHBSECWYEFJRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBMGLOFEXFAHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-naphthalen-1-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(C)(N)C)=CC=CC2=C1 NBMGLOFEXFAHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUGCBIWQHSRQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C#C VUGCBIWQHSRQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZQKGLGKIRRRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CCC=CC3=C21 QQZQKGLGKIRRRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEIBOPMVTMBFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-azidopropan-2-yl)-1-methylpyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound Cn1nc(c2ncccc12)C(C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] HEIBOPMVTMBFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNZAMPGPQWREBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-azidopropan-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CC(C)(N=[N+]=[N-])c1cnc2cccnn12 KNZAMPGPQWREBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTJLSVSHOMWEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]oxolane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1(C(O)=O)CCOC1 NTJLSVSHOMWEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWFCVBMSMZUVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate Chemical compound C1NCC2C(C(=O)O)C21 QWFCVBMSMZUVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVDWIHGOGVWCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-1-methylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(C)N=C(Br)C2=C1 BVDWIHGOGVWCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVFSMQRQXSDRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopropyl-2-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=NC=CC=C1C1CC1 VVFSMQRQXSDRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXHLDFPTUFGBRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC1=CN=CC=C1C(F)(F)F AXHLDFPTUFGBRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXDOMAKPLZVHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1h-pyridine-2-thione Chemical compound CC1=CC=CNC1=S OXDOMAKPLZVHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYQGDQMTXPFAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylisoquinoline-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C#N)=NC(C)=CC2=C1 WYQGDQMTXPFAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBXZCDIZXWDPBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1C#N WBXZCDIZXWDPBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005228 3‐azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VMAXTMHSMGIUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-ethoxyethenyl)-8-methylquinazoline Chemical compound CCOC(=C)c1ncnc2c(C)cccc12 VMAXTMHSMGIUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPFZWKWYSHKHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-azidopropan-2-yl)-8-methylquinazoline Chemical compound Cc1cccc2c(ncnc12)C(C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] JPFZWKWYSHKHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXBGTIDXZJUPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methyl-3-nitrobutyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)[N+](=O)[O-] VXBGTIDXZJUPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTBDPFFXKANFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-8-methylquinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1Cl UTBDPFFXKANFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYCHUQUJURZQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-n-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1$l^{6},2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 SYCHUQUJURZQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAZPZNNHFPJRKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-3-methyl-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CNC1=O AAZPZNNHFPJRKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940122578 Acetylcholine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010000599 Acromegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016557 Acute basophilic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001233 Adenoma benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004804 Adenomatous Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017194 Affective disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057380 Allergic keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001889 Alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Antibiotic SQ 26917 Natural products O=C1N(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)C1NC(=O)C(=NOC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C1=CSC(N)=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051113 Arterial restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003267 Arthritis reactive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023665 Barrett oesophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZBJJDYGJCNTNTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betahistine mesilate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.CNCCC1=CC=CC=N1 ZBJJDYGJCNTNTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006811 Bursitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007596 Byssinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZYIMHGDTWDJJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(=O)O)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(=O)O)(C)C Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(=O)O)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(=O)O)(C)C ZYIMHGDTWDJJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRVXCDWTDHUDNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC(=O)ON=CCCC Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC(=O)ON=CCCC NRVXCDWTDHUDNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSISMOFUNUDFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-O CC(CCCCCCCCC[N+](=C(N)N)CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C)(C)C.[Li+] Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCC[N+](=C(N)N)CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C)(C)C.[Li+] HSISMOFUNUDFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 102000008203 CTLA-4 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101100054570 Caenorhabditis elegans acn-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064012 Central pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002691 Choroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRAEJWYWSAQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clidanac Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C(C(=O)O)CCC2=CC=1C1CCCCC1 OIRAEJWYWSAQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027932 Collagen disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057254 Connective tissue inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011017 Corneal graft rejection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018035 Dental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001654 Drug Resistant Epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015226 Erythema nodosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001860 Eye Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028387 Felty syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RBBWCVQDXDFISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Feprazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RBBWCVQDXDFISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003691 GABA modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JRZJKWGQFNTSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geldanamycin Natural products C1C(C)CC(OC)C(O)C(C)C=C(C)C(OC(N)=O)C(OC)CCC=C(C)C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C(OC)=C1C2=O JRZJKWGQFNTSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018634 Gouty Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940124056 Histamine H1 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940115480 Histamine H3 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119240 Histamine H4 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100257837 Homo sapiens SSTR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100534344 Homo sapiens SSTR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000829138 Homo sapiens Somatostatin receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000829153 Homo sapiens Somatostatin receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022339 Integrin alpha-L Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000015271 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019223 Interleukin-1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006617 Interleukin-1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001399 Kallikrein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005987 Kallikrein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008197 Laryngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062038 Lip neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064548 Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028018 Lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TYMRLRRVMHJFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mafenide Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 TYMRLRRVMHJFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meloxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=C(C)S1 ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019430 Motor disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028116 Mucosal inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)-1-propanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKDDJDBFONZGBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Cyclohexy-4-(imidazol-4-yl)-1-piperidinecarbothioamide Chemical compound C1CC(C=2NC=NC=2)CCN1C(=S)NC1CCCCC1 QKDDJDBFONZGBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001200 N-acyl ethanolamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N N-methyl-L-alanine Chemical compound C[NH2+][C@@H](C)C([O-])=O GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQPEZILDUDLFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tert-butyl-4-chloro-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1c(Cl)ccnc1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C IAQPEZILDUDLFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPVCPCBXZSHLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1N.N1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1N.N1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N BPVCPCBXZSHLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001738 Nervous System Trauma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022397 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710111444 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028452 Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710090055 Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710089543 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010062501 Non-cardiac chest pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005141 Otitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100040460 P2X purinoceptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710189970 P2X purinoceptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126202 P2X3 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033425 Pain in extremity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IQPSEEYGBUAQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pantoprazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(CS(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=C3N=2)=C1OC IQPSEEYGBUAQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061332 Paraganglion neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033864 Paranoia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027099 Paranoid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000450 Pelvic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036030 Polyarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009454 Portal vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003971 Posterior uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036376 Postherpetic Neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036838 Postoperative fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pranoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037779 Radiculopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000633010 Rattus norvegicus Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038419 Renal colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038910 Retinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000008765 Sciatica Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041235 Snoring Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041243 Social avoidant behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100023802 Somatostatin receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023803 Somatostatin receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023806 Somatostatin receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014151 Stomatognathic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000272534 Struthio camelus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010042742 Sympathetic ophthalmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004760 Tenosynovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043269 Tension headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008548 Tension-Type Headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010048873 Traumatic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tripelennamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028484 Urethral disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032594 Vascular Remodeling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010003205 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000015 Vasoactive intestinal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zafirlukast Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=CC=C1CC(C1=C2)=CN(C)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSPLBTPWLDROMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methanamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NCC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=N1 YSPLBTPWLDROMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004892 acemetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acemetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OCC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005142 alclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(OCC=C)C(Cl)=C1 ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003790 alimemazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011166 aliquoting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053552 allodynia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004663 alminoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPHLBGOJWPEVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N alminoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(NCC(C)=C)C=C1 FPHLBGOJWPEVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015395 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050122 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024142 alpha 1-antitrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N alpha-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBDGDEWWOUBZPM-XYPYZODXSA-N ambroxol Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1CN[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CC1 JBDGDEWWOUBZPM-XYPYZODXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005174 ambroxol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004238 anakinra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous methyl chloride Natural products ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002469 antazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N antazoline Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940111133 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic drug oxicams Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940111131 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic product propionic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N astemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M auranofin Chemical compound CCP(CC)(CC)=[Au]S[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005207 auranofin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001671 azapropazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N azapropazone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2N3C(=O)[C@H](CC=C)C(=O)N3C(N(C)C)=NC2=C1 WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000383 azatadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N azatadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C21 SEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003644 aztreonam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005430 benoxaprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLKNMWIXNFVJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron potassium Chemical compound [B].[K] XLKNMWIXNFVJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003144 bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950005608 bucloxic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJTPQQVCKPZIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bucloxic acid Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 IJTPQQVCKPZIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLNCBOAWXJEXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(1-ethoxyethenyl)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]C(=C)OCC OLNCBOAWXJEXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003491 cAMP production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095643 calcium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001736 capillary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003295 carpal tunnel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003184 carprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVUMCTKHWDRRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C[C]2C3=CC=C(C(C(O)=O)C)C=C3N=C21 IVUMCTKHWDRRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005361 cefaclor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002100 cefepime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009766 cell sprouting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephalexin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106164 cephalexin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001803 cetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002604 chemokine receptor CCR2 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004240 ciliary body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010886 clidanac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018912 cluster headache syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012696 congenital leptin deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000000159 corneal neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACQBHJXEAYTHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropyl-[4-[3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propoxy]phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCCC=2NC=NC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1CC1 ACQBHJXEAYTHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001140 cyproheptadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyproheptadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001145 deflazacort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBHSPRKOSMHSIF-GRMWVWQJSA-N deflazacort Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)=N[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FBHSPRKOSMHSIF-GRMWVWQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001271 desloratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-HNNXBMFYSA-N dexchlorpheniramine Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCN(C)C)C=2N=CC=CC=2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001882 dexchlorpheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMQBBUPJKANITL-MYXGOWFTSA-N dextropropoxyphene hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QMQBBUPJKANITL-MYXGOWFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005046 dihydronaphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000879 diphenylpyraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylpyraline Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVAACINZEOAHHE-VFZPANTDSA-N doripenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](CNS(N)(=O)=O)C1 AVAACINZEOAHHE-VFZPANTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000895 doripenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XQTWDDCIUJNLTR-CVHRZJFOSA-N doxycycline monohydrate Chemical compound O.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O XQTWDDCIUJNLTR-CVHRZJFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019258 ear infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002472 eletriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLQZJRFYOJR-LJQANCHMSA-N eletriptan Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C2[C]1C=C(CCS(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=C2 OTLDLQZJRFYOJR-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013171 endarterectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002621 endocannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002549 enoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000403 etanercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLAQFBICEAEEOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C(C(=O)OCC)=C(C)N=C21 FLAQFBICEAEEOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBYPYDVJIQTHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 8-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN2C(C(=O)OCC)=CN=C21 UBYPYDVJIQTHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UREBWPXBXRYXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOC(C)=O UREBWPXBXRYXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001155 extrinsic allergic alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011323 eye infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCOBBVZJEWWZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ezogabine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PCOBBVZJEWWZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZWJINEZUASEZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWJINEZUASEZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006236 fenclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDKAXRLETRCXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IDKAXRLETRCXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011481 fenclozic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002679 fentiazac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000489 feprazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003592 fexofenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRWRHTASFPGKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide;pyrrolidine Chemical compound NC=O.C1CCNC1 LRWRHTASFPGKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010931 furofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003082 galactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-GBTDJJJQSA-N geldanamycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)CC2=C(OC)C(=O)C=C1C2=O QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-GBTDJJJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULLYUYLDAISRDE-SSPAHAAFSA-N heptanoic acid (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)(=O)O.O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ULLYUYLDAISRDE-SSPAHAAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012285 hip pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N histamine Natural products NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003395 histamine H3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003396 histamine H4 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000045539 human SSTR2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFQRMCRVQVUGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;1-phenylcyclohexan-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(N)CCCCC1 AFQRMCRVQVUGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022098 hypersensitivity pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020871 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009183 ibufenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ibufenac Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033065 inborn errors of immunity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004187 indoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N invicorp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004614 iritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJHXYSBRTVFEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C#N)=NC=CC2=C1 HJHXYSBRTVFEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011455 isoxepac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFGMXJOBTNZHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxepac Chemical compound O1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C21 QFGMXJOBTNZHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002252 isoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054136 kineret Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033355 lauric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N leflunomide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000681 leflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007278 lenercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002741 leukoplakia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001508 levocetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006721 lip cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025036 lymphosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124807 mGLUR antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003640 mafenide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014432 malignant adrenal gland pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006782 malignant pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001929 meloxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000582 mepyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepyramine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GQJCAQADCPTHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-fluorosulfonylacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(F)(F)S(F)(=O)=O GQJCAQADCPTHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003404 mexiletine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N minocycline Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2)C3=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C1=O DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJGQFYYLKNCIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N miroprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CN(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 OJGQFYYLKNCIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006616 miroprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005285 mofebutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N mofebutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005518 mononeuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001022 morbid obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005254 naratriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNHGSHHVDNGCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naratriptan Chemical compound C=12[CH]C(CCS(=O)(=O)NC)=CC=C2N=CC=1C1CCN(C)CC1 UNHGSHHVDNGCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028412 nervous system injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002742 neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002746 neurokinin 2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000000929 nociceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940127264 non-peptide agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000649 oxyphenbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNDQSXOVEQXJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone hydrate Chemical compound O.O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CNDQSXOVEQXJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027753 pain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005019 pantoprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007312 paraganglioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001084 peramivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGTYTOKVOXBJBZ-LINPMSLLSA-N peramivir hydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.CCC(CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)C[C@H]1NC(N)=N UGTYTOKVOXBJBZ-LINPMSLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001190 pheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000851 pirprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIDSZXPFGCURGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirprofen Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1CC=CC1 PIDSZXPFGCURGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDBYXKQCPYUOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(4+) Chemical compound [Pt+4] NDBYXKQCPYUOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQOXLKOJHVFTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pleconaril Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCOC1=C(C)C=C(C=2N=C(ON=2)C(F)(F)F)C=C1C KQOXLKOJHVFTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000471 pleconaril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030428 polyarticular arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007824 polyneuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004583 pranlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pranlukast Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C=1N=NNN=1 UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000028529 primary immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005599 propionic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHYZFTNTVXUBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C#N)C=NN21 QHYZFTNTVXUBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LETVJWLLIMJADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=N1 LETVJWLLIMJADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHXBTKGPUVFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-4-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=NC=N1 AUHXBTKGPUVFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003653 radioligand binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003312 retigabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004003 siderosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002314 small intestine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004115 somatostatin receptor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000680 somatostatin receptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N srif Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(C)N)CSSCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(O)C)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000025889 stromal keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950005175 sudoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003708 sumatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MERBYSVPLXODTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl N-[3-(6-chloro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)oxolan-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1(CCOC1)c1nc2cc(Cl)ccc2[nH]1 MERBYSVPLXODTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDAFIZPRSXHMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound OCC(C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C PDAFIZPRSXHMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QOZOJKKESA-N tetrodotoxin Chemical compound O([C@@]([C@H]1O)(O)O[C@H]2[C@@]3(O)CO)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@]11[C@H]2[C@@H](O)N=C(N)N1 CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QOZOJKKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClS XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000008732 thymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001312 tiaprofenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000016686 tic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tin(4+) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Sn+4] GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Substances O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229950002345 tiopinac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006150 tioxaprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001128 triprolidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPKIMPVREBSLAJ-QTBYCLKRSA-N ziconotide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC2)C(N)=O)=O)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N1)=O)CCSC)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BPKIMPVREBSLAJ-QTBYCLKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002811 ziconotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007802 zidometacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001360 zolmitriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UTAZCRNOSWWEFR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C=1[C]2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C2C=CC=1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 UTAZCRNOSWWEFR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003414 zomepirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zomepirac Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)N(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/4155—1,2-Diazoles non condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/416—1,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/423—Oxazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/426—1,3-Thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4375—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
- A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K31/497—Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/501—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/502—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. cinnoline, phthalazine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/5025—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/517—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring condensed with a ring other than six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於通式(I)之3-氮雜-雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸醯胺衍生物,其為生長抑制素受體亞型4(SSTR4)之促效劑,其適用於預防或治療與SSTR4相關之醫學病症。另外,本發明係關於製備醫藥組合物之方法以及製造本發明化合物之方法。
Description
本發明係關於通式(I)之3-氮雜-雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸醯胺衍生物,其為生長抑制素受體亞型4(SSTR4)之促效劑,其適用於預防或治療與SSTR4相關之醫學病症。另外,本發明係關於製備醫藥組合物之方法以及製造本發明化合物之方法。
生長抑制素或生長激素釋放抑制因子(SRIF)為可見於人類中之環狀肽。其廣泛產生於人體中且全身與局部地用以抑制各種激素、生長因子及神經傳遞質分泌。生長抑制素之作用藉由G蛋白質偶合受體家族介導,已知其中五個亞型。此等亞型分成兩個子族,第一子族包含SSTR2、SSTR3及SSTR5且第二子族包含SSTR1及SSTR4。
生長抑制素與諸如細胞增殖、葡萄糖內穩定、發炎及疼痛之過程之調節有關。
在此態樣中,咸信生長抑制素或其他生長抑制素肽家族之其他
成員會經由SSTR4路徑抑制疼痛及發炎過程。
已論述SSTR4促效劑之許多其他治療領域,參見例如Crider,A;Mini Rev.Med.Chem. 2002,7,213(及其中之參考文獻);WO 2010/059922(及其中之參考文獻)。
選擇性SSTR4促效劑已揭示例如於J.Am.Chem.Soc. 1998,120,1368-1373中。
WO 2010/059922提供SSTR4之吡咯啶甲醯胺促效劑。
然而,進一步需要選擇性SSTR4促效劑,尤其非肽促效劑,其展示高穩定性及其他有利特性,諸如口服功效及代謝穩定性。
已論述經取代之3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷衍生物用作甘胺酸1型轉運體(WO 2005/037216)之抑制劑,用作CCR2(趨化因子受體2)拮抗劑(WO 2012/125661)或用於治療腎臟損傷及高血壓(CN 102675290)。
目前已發現本發明之通式(I)化合物為生長抑制素受體4(SSTR4)之有效促效劑。
除對生長抑制素受體4之促效特性之外,本發明化合物提供有利藥物動力學特性。舉例而言,本發明化合物展示高代謝穩定性。
此外,本發明化合物展示對SSTR4受體之選擇性高於同一子族之其他亞型(包括SSTR1受體)。因此,產生副作用之概率降低。
因此,本發明之一個態樣係指式(I)化合物及其鹽、水合物或溶劑合物,其係作為生長抑制素受體4之促效劑。
本發明之另一個態樣係指式(I)化合物及其鹽、水合物或溶劑合物,其作為SSTR4之選擇性促效劑優於同一家族之其他亞型,包括選擇性優於同一子族之另一亞型(SSTR1)。
本發明之另一個態樣係關於本發明之通式(I)化合物與無機酸或有機酸之生理學上可接受之鹽。
在另一個態樣中,本發明係關於醫藥組合物,其含有至少一種式(I)化合物或其生理學上可接受之鹽、水合物或溶劑合物,視情況連同一或多種惰性載劑及/或稀釋劑。
本發明之另一個態樣係關於式(I)化合物或其生理學上可接受之鹽或包含式(I)化合物或其生理學上可接受之鹽的醫藥組合物,其係用於預防及/或治療與SSTR4相關之病症。
本發明之另一個態樣係關於製造本發明化合物之方法。
本發明之另一個態樣係關於式(I)化合物或其生理學上可接受之鹽或包含式(I)化合物或其生理學上可接受之鹽的醫藥組合物,其係用於預防及/或治療可受SSTR4活化影響之疾病或病狀。在此態樣中,本發明係關於式(I)化合物或其生理學上可接受之鹽,其係用於治療各種來源之疼痛及/或發炎。
對於熟練技術者而言,本發明之其他目標將自上述及以下說明中顯而易見。
在第一態樣中,本發明係關於通式(I)之化合物
其中A係選自由H及C1-6烷基組成之群A1;R1及R2係獨立地選自由H、C1-6烷基及C3-6環烷基組成之群R1.1a、
R2.1a,其中R1或R2中之至少一者為C1-6烷基或C3-6環烷基,其中該C1-6烷基或該C3-6環烷基視情況經鹵素或MeO-取代,或其中R1及R2一起形成視情況經鹵素取代之2至5員伸烷基橋,其併入有0至2個獨立地選自由N、O或S組成之群的雜原子;W係選自由以下組成之群W1:單或雙環芳基、單或雙環雜芳基、單或雙環雜環基及單或雙環環烷基。
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代,且其中該雜芳基包含至多4個雜原子及一或兩個5或6員環;R3獨立地選自由以下組成之群R3.1:C1-6烷基、C3-8環烷基、C1-6烷基-O-、苯甲基、鹵素、HO-、NC-、單或雙環雜芳基及含有一個選自由N、O或S(O)r組成之群的雜原子之5或6員單環雜環基,其中該雜芳基含有至多4個雜原子及一或兩個5或6員環,且r為0、1或2,其中該C1-6烷基、C3-8環烷基、C1-6烷基-O-、苯甲基、雜芳基及該雜環基視情況經鹵素、HO-、乙醯基、C1-6烷基-O-、側氧基(oxo)、R4-S(O)2-取代,其中R4為芳基、C3-6環烷基及/或C1-6烷基;Y係選自由以下組成之群Y1:一鍵、-CH2-、-CH2CH2-及-CH2O-;或任一以上化合物之鹽。
除非另外說明,否則基團、殘基及取代基,尤其R1、R2、R3、R4、A、W及Y係如上文及下文中所定義。若殘基、取代基或基團在化合物中出現若干次,則其可具有相同或不同含義。下文將給出本發明化合物之基團及取代基的一些較佳含義。
在本發明之另一個實施例中A係選自由H或C1-3烷基組成之群A2。
在本發明之另一個實施例中A係選自由H或H3C-組成之群A3。
在本發明之另一個實施例中
A係選自由H組成之群A4。
R1及R2獨立地選自由H及C1-6烷基組成之群R1.1、R2.1,其中R1或R2中之至少一者為C1-6烷基,或其中R1及R2一起形成2至5員伸烷基橋,其併入有0至2個獨立地選自由N、O或S組成之群的雜原子;在本發明之另一個實施例中R1及R2獨立地選自由H及視情況經鹵素取代之C1-3烷基組成之群R1.2、R2.2,其中R1或R2中之至少一者獨立地為視情況經鹵素取代之C1-3烷基,或其中R1及R2一起形成視情況經鹵素取代之2至5員伸烷基橋,其併入有0至2個獨立地選自由N、O或S組成之群的雜原子。
在本發明之另一個實施例中R1及R2係選自由C1-3烷基組成之群R1.3及R2.3,或其中R1及R2連同其所連接之C原子一起形成併入有0至2個選自由N、O及S組成之群的雜原子之3、4、5或6員環。
在本發明之另一個實施例中R1及R2係選自由H3C-組成之群R1.4及R2.4,或其中R1及R2一起形成2或3員伸烷基橋。
在本發明之另一個實施例中R1及R2係選自由H3C-組成之群R1.5及R2.5。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由單或雙環芳基、單或雙環雜芳基及單或雙環雜環基組成之群W2,其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代,且其中該雜芳基包含至多4個雜原子及一或兩個5或6員環。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由單環芳基、單環雜芳基及單環雜環基組成之群W3,
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代,且其中該雜芳基包含至多4個雜原子及一個5或6員環。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由雙環芳基、雙環雜芳基及雙環雜環基組成之群W4,其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代,且其中該雜芳基包含至多4個雜原子及兩個5或6員環。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由以下組成之群W5:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由以下組成之群W6:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由以下組成之群W7:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由以下組成之群W8:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由以下組成之群W9:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由以下組成之群W9a:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由以下組成之群W10:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由以下組成之群W11:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由以下組成之群W11a:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中W係選自由以下組成之群W12:
其中此等環系統中之每一者較佳如點線所示連接且視情況經一或多個R3取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中R3係獨立地選自由以下組成之群R3.2:C1-6烷基、C3-8環烷基、C1-6烷基-O-、苯甲基、鹵素、HO-及NC-,其中該C1-6烷基、C3-8環烷基、C1-6烷基-O-及該苯甲基取代基視情況經鹵素及/或HO-取代;在本發明之另一個實施例中R3係獨立地選自由以下組成之群R3.3:C1-3烷基、C3-6環烷基、C1-3烷基-O-、鹵素、NC-,其中若R3連接至W之N原子,則R3係選自由C1-3烷基及C3-6環烷基組成之群,其中該C1-3烷基、C3-6環烷基及C1-3烷基-O-取代基視情況經鹵素取代。
在本發明之另一個實施例中R3係獨立地選自由以下組成之群R3.4:H3C-、環丙基、H3CO-、F-、Cl-、NC-及F3C-,其中W之N原子視情況經選自H3C-及環丙基之基團取代。
R3係獨立地選自由以下組成之群R3.4:H3C-、環丙基、H3CO-、F-、Cl-、NC-及F3C-,其中若R3連接至之N原子,則R3為H3C-。
在本發明之另一個實施例中R3係獨立地選自由H3C-、F3C-及F-組成之群R3.4b,其中若R3連接
至W之N原子,則R3為H3C-。
在本發明之另一個實施例中R3係選自由H3C-及F3C-組成之群R3.5。
在本發明之另一個實施例中Y係選自由一鍵、-CH2CH2-及-CH2O-組成之群Y2。
在本發明之另一個實施例中Y係選自由一鍵、-CH2CH2-及-CH2O-組成之群Y3。
在本發明之另一個實施例中Y係選自由一鍵及-CH2O-組成之群Y3a。
在本發明之另一個實施例中Y係選自由一鍵組成之群Y4。
在本發明之另一個實施例中Y係選自由-CH2O-組成之群Y5。
在另一個實施例中,若W為單環,則至少一個R3較佳連接於相對於W至Y之連接點之鄰位或相鄰位置。
在另一個實施例中,若W為雙環,則Y較佳係選自Y4。
在另一個實施例中,若W為單環,則Y較佳係選自Y3,更佳係選自Y5。
在另一個態樣中,本發明係關於醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物或溶劑合物,更特定言之係關於用作藥劑之醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物或溶劑合物。
在另一個態樣中,本發明係關於含有至少一種以上說明書之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物或溶劑合物連同一或多種醫藥學上可接受之載劑之醫藥組合物。
在另一個態樣中,本發明係關於以上說明書之化合物,其係用於治療或預防受SSTR4之調節影響之疾病或病狀,例如用於治療疼
痛,例如急性疼痛、周邊神經痛、慢性疼痛或骨關節炎。
在另一個態樣中,本發明係關於以上說明書之化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物或溶劑合物,其係用於治療或預防可受SSTR4之調節影響之疾病或病狀,例如用於治療疼痛,例如急性疼痛、周邊神經痛、慢性疼痛或骨關節炎。
在另一個態樣中,本發明係關於含有至少一種以上說明書之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物或溶劑合物連同一或多種醫藥學上可接受之載劑之醫藥組合物,其係用於治療或預防可受SSTR4之調節影響之疾病或病狀,例如用於治療疼痛,例如急性疼痛、周邊神經痛、慢性疼痛或骨關節炎。
在另一個態樣中,本發明係關於通式(II)之化合物
其為製造通式(I)化合物之中間物,其中R1、R2、Y、W及R3具有如通式(I)所述之含義,PG為胺基官能基之保護基,諸如以下所概述:Peter G.M.Wuts,Theodora W.Greene,Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,Wiley-Intercience;第4版(2006年10月30日),第7章。
較佳保護基為第三丁氧羰基-、苯甲氧羰基-、9-茀基甲氧羰基-、苯甲基-及2,4-二甲氧基苯甲基-,最佳為第三丁氧羰基。
在另一個態樣中,本發明係關於通式(III)之化合物
其為製造通式(I)化合物之中間物,其中R1、R2、Y、W及R3具有如通式(I)所述之含義,各R1.x、R2.x、R3.x、Ax、Wx及Yx表示如上所述對應取代基之典型個別實施例。因此,倘若有以上定義,則取代基R1、R2、R3、A、W及Y藉由項目(R1.x、R2.x、R3.x、Ax、Wx及Yx)充分表徵,其中對於各指數x,給出在「1」至上文給定之最大數目範圍內之個別數字。本發明應包含參考以上定義完全置換指數x之括號中項目所述之所有個別實施例。
以下表1以例示方式且大體上按由第一列至最後一列優先權漸增之次序展示視為較佳之本發明之此類實施例E-1至E-53。由此意謂例如實施例E-19至E-28優於較早之條目,諸如E-1至E-7。
其互變異構體、其立體異構體、其混合物、其鹽、其水合物及其溶劑合物。
因此,舉例而言,E-28涵蓋式(I)化合物,其中A為H,R1及R2係選自由H3C-組成之群,或其中R1及R2一起形成2或3員伸烷基橋,W係選自由以下組成之群:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代,R3係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H3C-、環丙基、H3CO-、F-、Cl-、NC-及F3C-,其中若R3連接至W之N原子,則R3為H3C-,Y為一鍵。
因此,舉例而言,E-29涵蓋式(I)化合物,其中A為H,R1及R2係選自由H3C-組成之群,或其中R1及R2一起形成2或3員伸烷基橋,W係選自由以下組成之群:
其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代,R3係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H3C-、環丙基、H3CO-、F-、Cl-、NC-及F3C-,其中,若R3連接至W之N原子,則R3為H3C-,Y為-CH2O-。
本發明較佳係關於以下化合物:
一般定義:
在本文中未特定定義之術語應由熟習此項技術者根據本揭示內容及上下文來賦予其應具有之含義。然而,如本說明書中所使用,除
非相反規定,否則以下術語具有指定之含義且將遵守以下約定。
在下文定義之基團、基或部分中,通常在基團之前指出碳原子數目,例如C1-6烷基意謂具有1至6個碳原子之烷基。一般而言,對於包含兩個或兩個以上子基團之基團而言,最後提到之子基團為基團連接點,例如,取代基「芳基-C1-3烷基-」意謂芳基結合於C1-3烷基,其中後者結合於連接取代基之核芯或基團。
W之取代基R3之數目較佳為0至3,更佳為0至2,最佳為1或2。
對於Y為-CH2O-之情況,由此解釋為-CH2O-之氧原子連接至W。
立體化學/溶劑合物/水合物:
除非特定說明,否則在整篇本說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中,指定化學式或名稱將涵蓋互變異構體及所有立體、光學及幾何異構體(例如對映異構體、非對映異構體、E/Z異構體等...)及其外消旋體,以及不同比例之各別對映異構體之混合物、非對映異構體之混合物、或此類異構體及對映異構體存在之任何上述形式之混合物、以及其鹽(包括其醫藥學上可接受之鹽)及其溶劑合物(諸如水合物),包括游離化合物之溶劑合物或化合物之鹽之溶劑合物。
字首「內消旋」指示在化學物質中存在第二類對稱要素(鏡面、反轉中心、旋轉反映軸)。
鹽:
片語「醫藥學上可接受」在本文中用以指在合理醫學判斷範疇內,適用於與人類及動物之組織接觸而無過度毒性、刺激、過敏反應或其他問題或併發症、且與合理益處/風險比相匹配之彼等化合物、物質、組合物及/或劑型。
如本文所使用,「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」係指所揭示化合物之衍生物,其中母體化合物藉由製成其酸性鹽或鹼性鹽而改質。醫藥學上可接受之鹽的實例包括(但不限於)鹼性殘基(諸如胺)之無機酸鹽或有
機酸鹽;酸性殘基(諸如羧酸)之鹼金屬鹽或有機鹽;及其類似物。舉例而言,此類鹽包括由以下形成之鹽:氨、L-精胺酸、甜菜鹼(betaine)、苄苯乙胺(benethamine)、苄星青黴素(benzathine)、氫氧化鈣、膽鹼、丹醇(deanol)、二乙醇胺(2,2'-亞胺基雙(乙醇))、二乙胺、2-(二乙胺基)-乙醇、2-胺基乙醇、乙二胺、N-乙基-葡糖胺、海卓胺(hydrabamine)、1H-咪唑、離胺酸、氫氧化鎂、4-(2-羥基乙基)-嗎啉、哌嗪、氫氧化鉀、1-(2-羥基乙基)-吡咯啶、氫氧化鈉、三乙醇胺(2,2',2"-氮基參(乙醇))、緩血酸胺、氫氧化鋅、乙酸、2,2-二氯-乙酸、己二酸、褐藻酸、抗壞血酸、L-天冬胺酸、苯磺酸、苯甲酸、2,5-二羥基苯甲酸、4-乙醯胺基-苯甲酸、(+)-樟腦酸、(+)-樟腦-10-磺酸、碳酸、肉桂酸、檸檬酸、環己胺磺酸、癸酸、十二烷基硫酸、乙烷-1,2-二磺酸、乙烷磺酸、2-羥基-乙烷磺酸、乙二胺四乙酸、甲酸、反丁烯二酸、半乳糖二酸、龍膽酸、D-葡糖庚酸、D-葡萄糖酸、D-葡糖醛酸、麩胺酸、戊二酸、2-側氧基-戊二酸、甘油磷酸、甘胺酸、乙醇酸、己酸、馬尿酸、氫溴酸、鹽酸、異丁酸、DL-乳酸、乳糖酸、月桂酸、離胺酸、順丁烯二酸、(-)-L-蘋果酸、丙二酸、DL-杏仁酸、甲烷磺酸、半乳糖二酸、萘-1,5-二磺酸、萘-2-磺酸、1-羥基-2-萘甲酸、菸鹼酸、硝酸、辛酸、油酸、乳清酸、草酸、棕櫚酸、雙羥萘酸(恩波酸(embonic acid))、磷酸、丙酸、(-)-L-焦麩胺酸、柳酸、4-胺基-柳酸、癸二酸、硬脂酸、丁二酸、硫酸、鞣酸、(+)-L-酒石酸、硫氰酸、對甲苯磺酸及十一碳烯酸。其他醫藥學上可接受之鹽可由如鋁、鈣、鋰、鎂、鉀、鈉、鋅及其類似物之金屬陽離子形成(亦參見Pharmaceutical salts,Berge,S.M.等人,J.Pharm.Sci.,(1977),66,1-19)。
本發明之醫藥學上可接受之鹽可藉由習知化學方法由含有鹼性或酸性部分之母體化合物合成。一般而言,該等鹽可藉由使此等化合
物之游離酸或游離鹼形式與足量適當鹼或酸在水或有機稀釋劑(如乙醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、異丙醇或乙腈)或其混合物中反應來製備。
除上文所述外的其他酸之鹽,例如適用於純化或分離本發明化合物之鹽(例如三氟乙酸鹽)亦構成本發明之一部分。
鹵素:
術語「鹵素」一般表示氟、氯、溴及碘。
烷基:
單獨或與另一基團組合之術語「C1-n烷基」(其中n為2至n之整數)表示具有1至n個C原子的非環狀、飽和、分支鏈或直鏈烴基。舉例而言,術語C1-5烷基涵蓋基團H3C-、H3C-CH2-、H3C-CH2-CH2-、H3C-CH(CH3)-、H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-、H3C-CH2-CH(CH3)-、H3C-CH(CH3)-CH2-、H3C-C(CH3)2-、H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、H3C-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-、H3C-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-、H3C-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-、H3C-CH2-C(CH3)2-、H3C-C(CH3)2-CH2-、H3C-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-及H3C-CH2-CH(CH2CH3)-。
伸烷基:
單獨或與另一基團組合之術語「C1-n伸烷基」(其中n為2至n之整數)表示含有1至n個碳原子之非環狀直鏈或分支鏈二價烷基。舉例而言,術語C1-4伸烷基包括-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-、-CH(CH3)-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-C(CH3)2-、-CH(CH2CH3)-、-CH(CH3)-CH2-、-CH2-CH(CH3)-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-、-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-、-CH2-C(CH3)2-、-C(CH3)2-CH2-、-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-、-CH2-CH(CH2CH3)-、-CH(CH2CH3)-CH2-、-CH(CH2CH2CH3)-、-CH(CH(CH3))2-及-C(CH3)(CH2CH3)-。
烯基:
術語「C2-n烯基」用於如在具有至少兩個碳原子之「C1-n烷基」
之定義中所定義的基團,其中該基團之彼等碳原子中之至少兩者經由雙鍵彼此鍵結。
炔基:
術語「C2-n炔基」用於如在具有至少兩個碳原子之「C1-n烷基」之定義中所定義的基團,其中該基團之彼等碳原子中之至少兩者經由參鍵彼此鍵結。
環烷基:
單獨或與另一基團組合之術語「C3-n環烷基」(其中n為4至n之整數)表示具有3至n個C原子的環狀、飽和、未分支烴基。舉例而言,術語C3-7環烷基包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基及環庚基。
雜環基:
術語「雜環基」意謂飽和或不飽和單或多環環系統,其包括含有選自N、O或S(O)r(其中r=0、1或2)之一或多個雜原子且由5至11個環原子組成之芳環系統,其中並無雜原子作為芳環之一部分。術語「雜環」意欲包括所有可能之異構形式。
因此,術語「雜環基」包括以下例示性結構,其未描繪成基團,因為各形式可經由共價鍵連接至任何原子,只要維持適當原子價即可:
芳基:
如本文所用,單獨或與另一基團組合之術語「芳基」表示含有6個碳原子之碳環芳族基團,其可進一步稠合至第二5員或6員碳環基團,該第二5員或6員碳環基團可為芳族、飽和或不飽和碳環基團。芳
基包括(但不限於)苯基、茚滿基、茚基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、四氫萘基及二氫萘基。
雜芳基:
術語「雜芳基」意謂單或雙環環系統,其含有選自N、O或S(O)r(其中r=0、1或2)之一或多個雜原子且由5至10個環原子組成,其中至少一個雜原子作為芳環之一部分。術語「雜芳基」意欲包括所有可能之異構形式。本發明之較佳雜芳基包含至多4個雜原子及至少一個5或6員環,更佳至少一個6員環。
因此,術語「雜芳基」包括以下例示性結構,其未描繪成基團,因為各形式可經由共價鍵連接於任何原子,只要維持適當原子價即可:
上文所提供之許多術語可重複用於化學式或基團之定義中且在
各情況下彼此獨立地具有上文所提供之含義之一。
本發明化合物可使用大體上已知之合成方法獲得。化合物較佳藉由下文更詳細描述之本發明之以下方法獲得。
以下流程應藉由舉例之方式說明一般如何製造通式(I)化合物及對應中間化合物。若在流程之上下文內未另外定義,則縮寫取代基可如上文所定義。對於縮寫清單,參見下文。
在流程1中,Hal=鹵素。
流程1:在第一步驟中,在高溫下,在諸如N,N-二甲基乙醯胺之適當溶劑中在諸如碳酸銫之適當鹼存在下使甲苯-4-磺酸2-硝基乙酯之衍生物與醇反應。在諸如甲醇之適當溶劑中在諸如阮尼鎳之適當催化劑存在下藉由氫化作用、或在諸如甲醇之適當溶劑中在HCl存在下藉由用鋅處理、或在高溫下在諸如乙醇之適當溶劑中藉由用氯化錫(II)
處理所得產物之硝基轉化成對應一級胺。或者,在諸如二噁烷之適當溶劑中在諸如氫化鈉之適當鹼存在下使胺基醇與鹵化物反應來製備胺基醚。在諸如DMF之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU或TBTU)及鹼(例如TEA或DIPEA)存在下使胺基醚與內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(可購自ABCR或WuXi AppTec,1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 1.24(t,J=3.2,1H),1.38(s,9H),1.97(t,J=2.5Hz,2H),3.34(d,2H),3.48(d,J=11.0Hz,2H),12.21(br,1H))偶合。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
在流程2中,Hal=鹵素。
流程2:在第一步驟中,在諸如DMF之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU)及鹼(例如DIPEA)存在下使胺基醇與內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸偶合。在諸如二噁烷之適當溶劑中在諸如氫化鈉之適當鹼存在下使所得醇與鹵化物反應。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
流程3
在流程3中,Hal=鹵素,對於胺基官能基而言PG=保護基,諸如以下所概述:Peter G.M.Wuts,Theodora W.Greene,Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,Wiley-Interscience;第4版(2006年10月30日)。
較佳保護基為第三丁氧羰基-及苯甲氧羰基-。
流程3:在第一步驟中,在諸如THF之適當溶劑中在1,1'-羰基二咪唑存在下使甲酸與氫氧化銨偶合。在諸如DCM之適當溶劑中使用布魯日試劑(Burgess reagent)或在諸如DCM之適當溶劑中使用三氟乙酸酐及吡啶使一級醯胺官能基轉化成腈官能基。或者,當在高溫下,在諸如DMF或N,N-二甲基-乙醯胺之適當溶劑中,在鈀來源(例如參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)或1,1-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵二氯鈀(II))、膦(例如1,1'-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵)、視情況存在之鋅存在下用氰化鋅處理時,使經鹵素取代之衍生物轉化成腈。在高溫下,在諸如THF之適當溶劑中或者在諸如甲苯之適當溶劑中在有格林納試劑(Grignard reagent)之情況下使腈與氯化鈰(III)及烷基鋰反應(參見J.Org. Chem. 1992,57,4521-452)。在諸如DCM或DMF之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU或TBTU)及鹼(例如TEA或DIPEA)存在下使所得胺與經保護之內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(苯甲氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸可購自Matrix Scientific)偶合。若W經R3=鹵素取代,則當在高溫下,在諸如DMF之適當溶劑中,在鈀來源(例如1,1'-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵-二氯化鈀(II)二氯甲烷錯合物)存在下用錫烷或酸或三氟硼酸鹽或硼氧雜環己烷處理時此類基團可經取代。
在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。或者,在諸如DCM之適當溶劑中在鹼(例如2,6-二甲基吡啶)存在下藉由用矽烷化劑(例如三氟甲烷磺酸第三丁基二甲基矽烷酯)處理,繼之以在諸如THF之適當溶劑中與氟化物來源(例如氟化四丁基銨)反應來實現Boc移除。在諸如MeOH及水之適當溶劑中在催化劑(例如鈀/碳)存在下藉由氫化作用移除苯甲氧羰基保護基。
在諸如乙酸之適當溶劑中在金屬催化劑(例如水合氧化鉑(IV))存在下藉由氫化作用實現W之部分飽和。
流程4
流程4:在第一步驟中,在諸如DCM及MeOH之適當溶劑中用三甲基矽烷基重氮甲烷將甲酸酯化。在諸如THF之適當溶劑中使酯與諸如格林納試劑之適當有機金屬試劑反應得到醇,其又在諸如硫酸、乙酸或三氟乙酸之適當酸中用乙腈或氯乙腈處理。在諸如1,2甲氧基乙醇及乙二醇之適當溶劑中或在濃酸水溶液(例如6M HCl)中在鹼(例如氫氧化鉀)存在下進行乙醯胺裂解。在諸如DCM或DMF之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU或TBTU)及鹼(例如TEA或DIPEA)存在下使所得胺與內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸偶合。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
在流程5中,Hal=鹵素,R3=如W所定義之取代基。
流程5:當在高溫下在諸如1,2-二甲氧基乙烷、甲苯及水之適當溶劑中在鈀來源(例如肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)或乙酸鈀(II)及三環己基膦)、鹼(例如碳酸鉀或磷酸三鉀)存在下用酸或三氟硼酸鹽處理時用R3使經鹵素取代之衍生物官能基化。或者,在諸如EtOH之適當溶劑中在鈀存在下將經鹵素取代之衍生物氫化。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
在流程6中,Hal=鹵素
流程6:在第一步驟中,當在諸如乙腈之適當溶劑中銅來源(例如碘化銅(I))、鈀來源(例如二氯雙(三苯基膦)鈀(II))及鹼(例如三乙胺)存在下用鹵化物處理時丙-2-炔基-胺基甲酸苯甲酯之衍生物經取代。在諸如MeOH之適當溶劑中在鈀存在下將所得產物氫化。在諸如DMF之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU或TBTU)及鹼(例如TEA或DIPEA)存在下使所得胺與內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環
[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸偶合。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
在流程7中,R3=如W所定義之取代基;獨立地,E=C或N;PG=胺基官能基之保護基,諸如以下所述:Peter G.M.Wuts,TheodoraW.Greene,Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,Wiley-Interscience;第4版(2006年10月30日)。
較佳保護基為第三丁氧羰基-、苯甲氧羰基-及9-茀基甲氧羰基-。
流程7:在第一步驟中,在諸如THF或DCM之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如TBTU或HATU)及鹼(例如TEA)存在下使甲酸與經2-(胺基甲
基)取代之雜環偶合。在諸如DCM之適當溶劑中使用布魯日試劑或在高溫下使用氧氯化磷及DMF實現縮合。在諸如乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸移除第三丁氧羰基保護基,而在諸如MeOH及水之適當溶劑中在催化劑(例如鈀/碳)存在下藉由氫化作用來移除苯甲氧羰基-。在諸如THF或DCM之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU)及鹼(例如TEA)存在下使所得胺與內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸偶合。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
在流程8中,Hal=鹵素;LG=磺酸酯或鹵素
流程8:在第一步驟中,藉由在高溫下在諸如甲苯之適當溶劑中
在鈀來源(例如肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0))存在下使鹵化物與適當錫試劑(例如三丁基(1-乙氧基乙烯基)錫)偶合,繼之以酸性處理(例如於THF中之HCl水溶液)獲得酮。或者,藉由在高溫下在諸如甲苯之適當溶劑中用N.N-二甲基甲醯胺二甲基縮醛處理,繼之以在高溫下在諸如DMF之適當溶劑中與氯丙酮及碘化鈉反應由胺合成酮。在諸如THF之適當溶劑中使所得酮與諸如格林納試劑之適當有機金屬試劑反應得到醇,其又在諸如TFA之適當酸中用疊氮化鈉處理。或者,藉由在諸如THF之適當溶劑中用磺醯氯(例如甲烷磺醯氯)、鹼(例如三乙胺)處理使醇轉化成離去基,諸如磺酸酯。在DMF中用疊氮化鈉置換離去基得到疊氮化物。在諸如EtOAc之適當溶劑中在鈀存下藉由氫化作用進行疊氮化物還原。在諸如THF或DMF或DCM之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU或TBTU)及鹼(例如TEA或DIPEA)存在下使所得胺與內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸偶合。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
在流程9中,PG=胺基官能基之保護基,諸如以下所概述:Peter G.M.Wuts,Theodora W.Greene,Greene's Protective Groups in Organic
Synthesis,Wiley-Interscience;第4版(2006年10月30日)。
較佳保護基為4-甲氧基-苯甲氧羰基-。
流程9:在第一步驟中,使羧基轉化成對應酯(例如在DCM/MeOH中用三甲基矽烷基重氮甲烷)。藉由在諸如THF之適當溶劑中用鹼(例如雙(三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鋰)處理,繼之以用烷基化劑(例如碘甲烷)處理使酯雙烷基化。在諸如THF及水之適當溶劑中用鹼(例如氫氧化鋰)使雙烷基化酯水解成甲酸。在高溫下在諸如甲苯之適當溶劑中用二苯基磷醯基疊氮化物及鹼(例如TEA)處理甲酸,繼之以酸性處理(例如4M HCl水溶液)。或者,在高溫下在諸如甲苯之適當溶劑中用二苯基磷醯基疊氮化物、鹼(例如TEA)及醇(例如4-甲氧基苯甲醇)處理甲酸。在諸如DCM之適當溶劑中用TFA使4-甲氧基-苯甲氧羰基保護基脫除保護。在諸如DCM或DMF之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU或TBTU)及鹼(例如TEA或DIPEA)存在下使胺與內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸偶合。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
在流程10中,Hal=鹵素。
流程10:在諸如DMF之適當溶劑中在諸如三乙胺之適當鹼存在下使二級胺與鹵化物偶合。或者,藉由在諸如DMF之適當溶劑中與適當醛或酮、諸如三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉之還原劑及乙酸反應進行還原胺
化。
在流程11中,PG=雜芳基或雜環基氮之保護基,諸如以下所概述:Peter G.M.Wuts,Theodora W.Greene,Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,Wiley-Interscience;第4版(2006年10月30日)。
較佳保護基為三甲基矽烷基乙氧基甲基-,R3=如W所定義之取代基。
流程11:在第一步驟中,在諸如THF之適當溶劑中在1,1'-羰基二咪唑存在下使甲酸與氫氧化銨偶合。在諸如DCM之適當溶劑中使用布魯日試劑使一級醯胺官能基轉化成腈官能基。藉由在諸如DMF之適當溶劑中與2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基氯化物、鹼(例如氫化鈉)反應安置三甲基矽烷基乙氧基甲基保護基。在高溫下,在諸如THF之適當溶劑中或者在諸如甲苯之適當溶劑中在有格林納試劑之情況下使經保護之腈化合物與氯化鈰(III)及烷基鋰反應(參見J.Org.Chem. 1992,57,4521-452)。在諸如DCM或DMF之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU或TBTU)及鹼(例如TEA或DIPEA)存在下使所得胺與內消旋-
(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸偶合。用氟化四丁基銨及乙二胺移除三甲基矽烷基乙氧基甲基保護基。藉由在諸如DMF或N,N-二甲基-乙醯胺之適當溶劑中在鹼(例如碳酸銫)存在下用鹵化物處理來引入非H之R3。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
在流程12中;Hal=鹵素;R3=如W所定義之取代基。
流程12:在第一步驟中,在DCM中用戴斯-馬丁高碘烷(Dess-Martin periodinane)使醇氧化成醛。在低溫下在諸如THF之適當溶劑中使醛與鄰金屬化鹵化物反應得到醇,其又在DCM中用戴斯-馬丁高碘烷氧化成酮。當在諸如吡啶之適當溶劑中用羥胺鹽酸鹽處理時使酮轉化成肟。在諸如THF之適當溶劑中與鹼(例如第三丁醇鉀)反應產生視情況經一或多個R3取代之苯并異噁唑。若R3=鹵素,則當在高溫下在諸如DCM或DMF之適當溶劑中在鈀來源(例如肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0))存在下用錫烷或酸或三氟硼酸鹽處理時此類基團可經取代。
在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
或者,當在高溫下在諸如乙醇之適當溶劑中用視情況經取代之肼處理時使酮轉化成視情況經一或多個R3取代之1H-吲唑。當用視情況經取代之肼、鹼(例如碳酸鉀)及催化量之氧化銅(II)處理時獲得視情況一或多個R3取代之2H-吲唑。若R3=鹵素,則當在高溫下在諸如環戊基甲醚及水之適當溶劑中在鈀來源(例如乙酸鈀(II))、膦(例如X-Phos)、鹼(例如碳酸鉀)存在下用錫烷或酸或三氟硼酸鹽處理時此類基團可經取代。
在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
流程13
在流程13中,Hal=鹵素。
流程13:在第一步驟中,藉由在高溫下在諸如甲苯之適當溶劑中在鈀來源(例諸如甲苯肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0))存在下使鹵化物與適當錫試劑(例如三丁基(1-乙氧基乙烯基)錫))偶合,視情況繼之以酸性處理(例如於THF中之HCl水溶液)獲得酮。當在高溫下在諸如EtOH之適當溶劑中用羥胺鹽酸鹽及鹼(例如TEA)處理時使酮轉化成肟。在諸如EtOH之適當溶劑中在諸如阮尼鎳(Raney Nickel)之適當催化劑及氫氧化銨存在下使肟轉化成對應一級胺。在諸如DCM或DME之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU或TBTU)及鹼(例如TEA或DIPEA)存在下使所得胺與內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸偶合。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
流程14
在流程14中,PG=胺基官能基之保護基,諸如以下所概述:Peter G.M.Wuts,Theodora W.Greene,Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,Wiley-Interscience;第4版(2006年10月30日)。較佳保護基為第三丁氧羰基-。
Hal=鹵素;R3=如W所定義之取代基。
流程14:在第一步驟中,在DCM中用戴斯-馬丁高碘烷(Dess-Martin periodinane)使醇氧化成醛。
在低溫下在諸如THF之適當溶劑中使醛與鄰金屬化鹵化物反應得到醇,其又在DCM中用戴斯-馬丁高碘烷氧化成酮。當在高溫下在諸如乙醇之適當溶劑中用視情況經取代之肼處理時使酮轉化成視情況經一或多個R3取代之1H-吲唑。若R3=鹵素,則當在高溫下,在諸如DMF之適當溶劑中,在鈀來源(例如1,1'-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵-二氯化鈀(II)二氯甲烷錯合物)、鹼(例如碳酸鉀)存在下用錫烷或酸或三氟硼酸鹽處理時此類基團可經取代。當所得產物經Boc保護時,在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸實現脫除保護基。或者,當
在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。在諸如DCM或DMF之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU或TBTU)及鹼(例如TEA或DIPEA)存在下使所得胺與內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸偶合。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
在流程15中,PG=胺基官能基之保護基,諸如以下所概述:Peter G.M.Wuts,Theodora W.Greene,Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,Wiley-Interscience;第4版(2006年10月30日)。
較佳保護基為第三丁氧羰基-。
R3=如W所定義之取代基。
流程15:在第一步驟中,在DCM中用戴斯-馬丁高碘烷(Dess-Martin periodinane)使醇氧化成醛。在低溫下在諸如THF之適當溶劑中
使醛與藉由鹵素-金屬交換由對應2-鹵基乙醯苯胺製備之鄰金屬化乙醯苯胺反應得到醇,其又在DCM中用戴斯-馬丁高碘烷氧化成酮。當在高溫下在諸如甲醇之適當溶劑中用氨及氯化銨處理時使酮轉化成視情況經一或多個R3取代之喹唑啉。當所得產物經Boc保護時,在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸實現脫除保護基。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。在諸如DCM或DMF之適當溶劑中及在偶合劑(例如HATU或TBTU)及鹼(例如TEA或DIPEA)存在下使所得胺與內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸偶合。在諸如二噁烷、甲醇或乙醚之適當溶劑中用鹽酸或在諸如二氯甲烷之適當溶劑中用三氟乙酸使Boc保護基脫除保護。或者,當在高溫下在諸如水及甲醇之適當溶劑中加熱時進行Boc裂解。
本發明係關於式(I)化合物之用途,其係用於治療及/或預防疾病或醫學病狀。
本發明係關於式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其適用於預防及/或治療SSTR4受體之活化具有治療效益之疾病及/或病狀,包括改良症狀,包括(但不限於)治療及/或預防任何種類之疼痛及/或發炎疾病及/或相關病狀。
在另一個態樣中,本發明涵蓋以上所提及之通式(I)之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,根據本發明其係用作藥劑。
鑒於其藥理學效應,該等物質適用於治療:
(1)急性疼痛,諸如牙痛、圍手術期及手術後疼痛、創傷性疼痛、肌肉疼痛、由灼傷、曬傷所引起之疼痛、三叉神經痛、由胃腸道或子宮之絞痛以及痙攣所引起之疼痛;扭傷
(2)內臟疼痛,諸如慢性骨盆疼痛、婦科疼痛、月經之前及月經期間之疼痛、由胰臟炎所引起之疼痛、消化性潰瘍、間質性膀胱炎、腎絞痛、膽囊炎、前列腺炎、心絞痛、由腸激躁所引起之疼痛、非潰瘍性消化不良及胃炎、前列腺炎、非心臟性胸部疼痛及由心肌局部缺血及心臟梗塞所引起之疼痛;(3)神經痛,諸如腰骶神經根病、下背痛、髖部疼痛、腿疼痛、非疱疹性神經痛、疱疹後神經痛、糖尿病性神經病變、神經損傷誘發性疼痛、後天性免疫不全症候群(AIDS)相關神經痛、頭部創傷、毒素及化學療法引起之神經損傷、幻肢痛、多發性硬化症、根部撕脫、疼痛性創傷性單神經病變、疼痛性多發性神經病變、丘腦性疼痛症候群、中風後疼痛、中樞神經系統損傷、手術後疼痛、腕隧道症候群、三叉神經痛、乳房切除術後症候群、胸廓切開術後症候群、殘端痛、反覆性運動痛、神經痛相關之痛覺過敏及異常疼痛、酒精中毒及其他藥物誘發性疼痛;(4)與疾病有關之發炎性疼痛/受體介導之疼痛,該等疾病為諸如骨關節炎、類風濕性關節炎、發炎性關節病、風濕熱、腱鞘炎、滑囊炎、肌腱炎、痛風及痛風性關節炎、創傷性關節炎、外陰疼痛、肌肉及筋膜之損壞及疾病、幼年型關節炎、脊椎炎、牛皮癬性關節炎、肌炎、牙齒疾病、流行性感冒及其他病毒感染(諸如傷風)、全身性紅斑狼瘡或由灼傷所引起之疼痛;(5)與癌症有關之腫瘤疼痛,該等癌症為諸如淋巴或骨髓性白血病、霍奇金氏病(Hodgkin's disease)、非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤、顆粒性淋巴瘤病、淋巴肉瘤、固體惡性腫瘤及廣泛轉移灶;(6)各種起因之頭痛病,諸如叢集性頭痛、偏頭痛(有或無先兆)及緊張性頭痛;(7)交感神經維持性疼痛,如I及II型複雜區域疼痛症候群;
(8)混合起因之疼痛病狀,諸如慢性背痛(包括腰痛或肌肉纖維疼痛)、坐骨神經痛、子宮內膜異位症、腎結石。
該等化合物亦適於治療:
(9)皮膚及黏膜之發炎及/或水腫疾病,諸如過敏性及非過敏性皮炎、異位性皮炎、牛皮癬、灼傷、曬傷、細菌性發炎、藉由化學或天然物質(植物、昆蟲、昆蟲咬傷)觸發之刺激及發炎、瘙癢;齒齦發炎、由灼傷所引起之創傷後之水腫、血管水腫或葡萄膜炎;(10)發炎相關之血管及心臟疾病,如動脈粥樣硬化(包括心臟移植物動脈粥樣硬化)、結節性全動脈炎、結節性動脈周炎、顳肌動脈炎、韋格納氏肉芽腫(Wegner granulomatosis)、巨細胞關節炎、再灌注損傷及結節性紅斑、血栓形成(例如深靜脈血栓形成、腎、肝臟、門靜脈血栓形成);冠狀動脈病、動脈瘤、血管排斥反應、心肌梗塞、栓塞、中風、血栓形成(包括靜脈血栓形成)、絞痛(包括不穩定型絞痛)、冠狀動脈斑塊發炎、細菌誘發性發炎(包括披衣菌誘發性發炎)、病毒誘發性發炎、及與手術程序相關之發炎,該等手術程序為諸如血管移植術(包括冠狀動脈旁路術)、血管再形成程序(包括血管成形術、血管支架放置、動脈內膜切除術)或涉及動脈、靜脈及毛細血管之其他侵入程序、動脈再狹窄;(11)與氣管及肺之疾病有關之炎性變化,諸如支氣管哮喘,包括過敏性哮喘(異位性或非異位性)以及勞力性支氣管痙攣、職業誘發性哮喘、現有哮喘之病毒性或細菌性惡化及其他非過敏誘發性哮喘疾病;慢性支氣管炎及慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)(包括肺氣腫)、慢性支氣管炎或慢性阻塞性支氣管炎之病毒性或細菌性惡化、急性成人呼吸窘迫症候群(ARDS)、支氣管炎、肺炎、過敏性鼻炎(季節性及全年性)、血管舒縮性鼻炎及肺中由粉塵所引起之疾病(諸如礬土沈著病、炭末沈著病、石棉沈著病、石硝沈著病、鐵質沈著病、矽肺病、菸末
沈著病及棉屑沈著病)、外源性過敏性肺泡炎、肺纖維化、支氣管擴張症、缺乏α1-抗胰蛋白酶之肺部疾病及咳嗽;(12)胃腸道之發炎疾病,包括克羅恩氏病(Crohn's disease)及潰瘍性結腸炎、大腸急躁症、胰臟炎;(13)耳、鼻、口及咽喉之炎症相關疾病,如流行性感冒及病毒/細菌感染,諸如普通感冒、過敏性鼻炎(季節性及常年性)、咽炎、扁桃腺炎、齒齦炎、喉炎、竇炎及血管舒縮性鼻炎、發熱、枯草熱、甲狀腺炎、耳炎、牙科病狀(如牙痛)、圍手術期及手術後病狀、三叉神經痛、葡萄膜炎;虹膜炎、過敏性角膜炎、結膜炎、瞼炎、視神經炎(neuritis nervi optici)、脈絡膜炎、青光眼及交感神經眼炎以及其疼痛;(14)糖尿病及其效應(諸如糖尿病性異種移植血管病、糖尿病性神經病變、糖尿病性視網膜病、糖尿病性腎病)及胰島炎中之糖尿病性症狀(例如高血糖症、多尿症、蛋白尿及亞硝酸鹽及激肽釋放酶之腎臟排泄增加);豆安症候群(Doan syndrome)及起立性低血壓;(15)細菌感染後或創傷後之敗血症及敗血性休克;(16)關節及結締組織之發炎性疾病,諸如結締組織之血管病、扭傷及骨折、及具有發炎症狀之肌肉骨胳病(諸如急性風濕熱、風濕性多肌痛、反應性關節炎、類風濕性關節炎、椎關節炎以及骨關節炎)、及其他起因之結締組織發炎、及所有起因之膠原性疾病(諸如全身性紅斑狼瘡、硬皮病、多發性肌炎、皮膚肌炎、休格連氏症候群(Sjögren syndrome)、史帝爾氏病(Still's disease)或費爾蒂症候群(Felty syndrome));以及血管疾病,諸如結節性全動脈炎、結節性多發性關節炎、結節性動脈周炎、顳肌動脈炎、韋格納氏肉芽腫、巨細胞關節炎、動脈硬化症及結節性紅斑;(17)中樞神經系統之疾病及損壞,諸如腦水腫及諸如抑鬱症之精
神病之治療及預防,及癲癇症之治療及預防;(18)呼吸道、生殖泌尿道、胃腸道(包括膽道或血管)結構及器官之運動或痙攣之病症;(19)手術後發熱;(20)動脈硬化症及相關不適之治療及預防;(21)生殖尿道疾病之治療及預防,諸如尿失禁及相關不適、良性前列腺肥大及尿頻、腎炎、膀胱炎(間質性膀胱炎);(22)病態肥胖症及相關不適之治療及預防;(23)神經系統疾病,諸如腦水腫及血管性水腫、大腦癡呆症(例如帕金森氏及阿爾茨海默氏病(Parkinson's and Alzheimers disease))、老年性癡呆;多發性硬化症、癲癇症、顳葉癲癇、耐藥性癲癇、中風、重症肌無力、腦及腦膜感染(如腦脊髓炎、腦膜炎、HIV以及精神分裂症)、妄想症、自閉症、情感障礙及抽動障礙;(24)與精神分裂症、阿茲海默氏病及其他神經系統病症及精神病症有關之認知能力障礙。相對於阿茲海默氏病,通式(I)之化合物亦可適用作疾病調節劑;(25)工作有關疾病,如肺塵埃沈著病,包括礬土沈著病、炭末沈著病、石棉沈著病、石硝沈著病、駝鳥毛塵肺、鐵質沈著病、矽肺病、菸末沈著病及棉屑沈著病;(26)良性及惡性腫瘤及腫瘤形成,包括癌症,諸如結腸直腸癌、腦癌、骨癌、上皮細胞源性腫瘤形成(上皮癌)(諸如基底細胞癌)、腺癌、胃腸癌(諸如唇癌、口癌、食道癌、大腸癌、小腸癌、胃癌、結腸癌、胃腸胰腫瘤、胃癌)、肝癌、膀胱癌、胰腺癌、卵巢癌、子宮頸癌、肺癌、乳癌、皮膚癌(諸如鱗狀細胞及基底細胞癌)、前列腺癌、腎細胞癌及對整個身體中上皮細胞起作用之其他已知癌症;腫瘤形成,如胃腸癌、巴雷特食道癌(Barrett's esophagus)、肝癌、膀胱
癌、胰臟癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、子宮頸癌、肺癌、乳癌及皮膚癌;腺瘤細胞增殖、甲狀腺癌、Gl腫瘤、膽管癌、肝臟癌、膀胱癌、軟骨肉瘤、惡性嗜鉻細胞瘤、神經母細胞瘤、胸腺瘤、副神經節瘤、嗜鉻細胞瘤、室管膜瘤、白血病(例如嗜鹼性白血病、慢性淋巴細胞白血病、慢性骨髓白血病)、霍奇金病及非霍奇金淋巴瘤;腺瘤性息肉,包括家族性腺瘤息肉病(FAP)以及預防有發生FAP風險之患者中息肉形成。適合用途可包括用於治療肢端肥大症、癌症、關節炎、類癌瘤及血管活性腸肽腫瘤;(27)各種其他疾病病況及病狀,如癲癇症、敗血性休克(例如抗低血容量劑及/或抗低血壓劑)、敗血症、骨質疏鬆症、良性前列腺肥大及尿頻、腎炎、瘙癢症、白斑症、呼吸、生殖泌尿、胃腸或血管區域之內臟運動紊亂、創傷、過敏性皮膚反應、混合型血管與非血管症候群、與細菌感染或創傷相關之敗血性休克、中樞神經系統損傷、組織損傷及術後發燒、與瘙癢相關之症候群;(28)焦慮症、抑鬱症、精神分裂症、癲癇症、注意力缺乏及活性過高症及神經退化性疾病,諸如癡呆症、阿茲海默氏病及帕金森氏病。情感障礙之治療包括躁鬱症(例如躁狂抑鬱性精神病)、極端精神病狀態(例如躁症及追求行為穩定之過度情緒波動)。焦慮狀態之治療包括廣泛性焦慮症以及社會性焦慮症、畏曠症及特徵為社會退縮之彼等行為狀態(例如陰性症狀);(29)涉及病理性血管增殖之疾病,例如血管生成、再狹窄、平滑肌增殖、內皮細胞增殖及需要激活新血管生成之新血管萌芽或病狀。血管生成疾病可為例如年齡相關之黃斑部變性或與手術程序(例如血管成形術及AV分流)有關之血管增殖。其他可能存在之用途為治療動脈硬化症、斑塊新血管生成、肥厚性心肌病、心肌血管生成、辨膜疾病、心肌梗塞、冠狀動脈脈絡病、腦脈絡病及缺血性四肢血管生成;
(30)哺乳動物之視網膜及/或虹膜睫狀體之病理性病狀。此類病狀可為高眼內壓(1OP)及/或深眼部感染。可治療之疾病可為例如青光眼、基質性角膜炎、虹膜炎、視網膜炎、白內障及結膜炎。與眼腈有關之其他疾病可為眼部及角膜血管生成病狀,例如角膜移植物排斥反應、晶狀體後纖維組織增生、歐西-韋布症候群(Osier-Webber Syndrome)或虹膜紅變。
(31)本發明之化合物在標記(例如35-S、123-I、125-I、111-In、11-C等)直接併入化合物中或經由適合間隔基併入之後亦可用於健康或病組織及/或器官之成像’該等組織及/或器官為諸如具有ssti及/或SSTR4受體之前列腺、肺、腦、血管或腫瘤。
根據本發明,較佳使用式(I)化合物來治療及/或預防疼痛;尤其是與任一種上文所列疾病或病狀相關之疼痛。
本發明之另一態樣為一種治療及/或預防上述疾病及病狀之方法,該方法包含向人類投與有效量之式(I)化合物。
劑量:
對於治療上述疾病及病狀而言,本發明化合物之治療有效劑量一般在每公斤體重每劑量約0.01mg至約100mg之範圍內,較佳在每公斤體重每劑量約0.1mg至約20mg之範圍內。舉例而言,對於投藥至70公斤者而言,本發明化合物之劑量範圍為每劑量約0.7mg至約7000mg,較佳每劑量約7.0mg至約1400mg。需要對日常劑量進行某種程度之優化以確定最佳給藥量及模式。活性成分可一天投與1至6次。
實際醫藥有效量或治療劑量當然將視熟習此項技術者已知之因素而定,諸如患者之年齡及體重、投藥途徑及疾病嚴重程度。在任何情況下,將以允許基於患者之獨特情況傳遞醫藥有效量之劑量及方式投與組合。
醫藥組合物:
適用於投與式(I)化合物之製劑將為一般技術者顯而易知,且包括例如錠劑、丸劑、膠囊、栓劑、口含錠、糖衣錠、溶液、糖漿、酏劑、藥囊、可注射劑、吸入劑及散劑等。醫藥活性化合物之含量應在組合物整體之1至99重量%、較佳10至90重量%、更佳20至70重量%之範圍內。
適合錠劑可藉由例如混合一或多種式(I)化合物與已知賦形劑(例如惰性稀釋劑、載劑、崩解劑、佐劑、界面活性劑、黏合劑及/或潤滑劑)而獲得。錠劑亦可由若干層組成。
本發明之另一態樣為一種醫藥調配物,其包括式(I)化合物與醫藥學上可接受之佐劑、稀釋劑或載劑混合。
本發明化合物可與在此項技術中已知與治療為本發明所關注之任何適應症之治療相結合使用的其他治療選項組合。
視為適於與本發明之治療組合的此類治療選項中有:-非類固醇消炎藥(NSAID),包括COX-2抑制劑;-鴉片劑受體促效劑;-類大麻酚(cannabionoid)促效劑或內源性類大麻酚(endocannabinoid)路徑抑制劑;-鈉離子通道阻斷劑;-N型鈣離子通道阻斷劑;-血清素激導性及去甲腎上腺素激導性調節劑;-皮質類固醇;-組織胺H1、H2、H3及H4受體拮抗劑;-質子泵抑制劑;-白三烯拮抗劑及5-脂肪加氧酶抑制劑;
-局部麻醉劑;-VR1促效劑及拮抗劑;-菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體促效劑;-P2X3受體拮抗劑;-NGF促效劑及拮抗劑或抗NGF抗體;-NK1及NK2拮抗劑;-緩激肽B1拮抗劑;-CCR2拮抗劑;-iNOS或nNOS或eNOS抑制劑;-NMDA拮抗劑;-鉀離子通道調節劑;-GABA調節劑;-血清素激導性及去甲腎上腺素激導性調節劑;-抗偏頭痛藥;-神經痛藥,諸如普瑞巴林(pregabaline)或度洛西汀(duloxetine)。該清單不被視為具有限制性。
在下文中,將給出此類治療選項之代表性實例:
‧非類固醇消炎藥(NSAID),包括COX-2抑制劑:丙酸衍生物(阿明洛芬(alminoprofen)、苯惡洛芬(benoxaprofen)、布氯酸(bucloxic acid)、卡洛芬(carprofen)、芬護芬(fenhufen)、非諾洛芬(fenoprofen)、氟比洛芬(flurbiprofen)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、吲哚洛芬(indoprofen)、酮洛芬(ketoprofen)、咪洛芬(miroprofen)、萘普生(naproxen)、噁丙嗪(oxaprozin)、吡洛芬(pirprofen)、普拉洛芬(pranoprofen)、舒洛芬(suprofen)、噻洛芬酸(tiaprofenic acid)及硫噁洛芬(tioxaprofen))、乙酸衍生物(吲哚美辛(indomethacin)、阿西美辛(acemetacin)、阿氯芬酸(alclofenac)、環氯茚酸(clidanac)、雙氯芬酸
(diclofenac)、芬氯酸(fenclofenac)、芬克洛酸(fenclozic acid)、芬替酸(fentiazac)、呋羅芬酸(furofenac)、異丁芬酸(ibufenac)、伊索克酸(isoxepac)、奧昔平酸(oxpinac)、舒林酸(sulindac)、硫平酸(tiopinac)、托美汀(tolmetin)、齊多美辛(zidometacin)及佐美酸(zomepirac))、芬那酸(fenamic acid)衍生物(甲氯芬那酸(meclofenamic acid)、甲芬那酸(mefenamic acid)及托芬那酸(tolfenamic acid))、聯二苯-羧酸衍生物、昔康類(oxicams)(伊索昔康(isoxicam)、美洛昔康(meloxicam)、吡羅昔康(piroxicam)、舒多昔康(sudoxicam)及替諾昔康(tenoxican))、水楊酸鹽類(乙醯水楊酸、柳氮磺胺吡啶(sulfasalazine))及吡唑酮類(pyrazolones)(阿紮丙宗(apazone)、苯哌隆(bezpiperylon)、非普拉宗(feprazone)、莫非布宗(mofebutazone)、羥布宗(oxyphenbutazone)、苯基丁氮酮(phenylbutazone))以及昔布類(塞內昔布(celecoxib)、伐力昔布(valecoxib)、羅非昔布(rofecoxib)及依託昔布(etoricoxib))及其類似物;‧抗病毒藥,如阿昔洛韋(acyclovir)、替諾福韋(tenovir)、普可那利(pleconaril)、帕拉米韋(peramivir)、甘蔗原素(pocosanol)及其類似物;‧抗生素藥,如慶大黴素(gentamicin)、鏈黴素(streptomycin)、格爾德黴素(geldanamycin)、多利培南(doripenem)、頭孢力新(cephalexin)、頭孢克洛(cefaclor)、塞夫他嗪(ceftazichine)、頭孢吡肟(cefepime)、紅黴素(erythromycin)、萬古黴素(vancomycin)、胺曲南(aztreonam)、阿莫西林(amoxicillin)、枯草菌素(bacitracin)、依諾沙星(enoxacin)、磺胺米隆(mafenide)、多西環素(doxycycline)、氯黴素及其類似物;‧鴉片劑受體促效劑:嗎啡鹼(morphine)、丙氧吩(propoxyphene)(達而豐(Darvon))、曲馬多(tramadol)、丁丙諾啡
(buprenorphin)及其類似物;‧糖皮類固醇,諸如倍他米松(bethamethasone)、布地奈德(budesonide)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、氫皮質酮(hydrocortisone)、甲潑尼龍(methylprednisolone)、潑尼龍(prednisolone)、潑尼松(prednisone)、曲安西龍(triamcinolone)及地夫可特(deflazacort);免疫抑制藥、免疫調節藥或細胞抑制藥,包括(但不限於)羥氯喹(hydroxychlorquine)、D-青黴胺(D-penicillamine)、柳氮磺吡啶(sulfasalizine)、金諾芬(auranofin)、金巰嘌呤(mercaptopurine)、他克莫司(tacrolimus)、西羅莫司(sirolimus)、黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯(mycophenolate mofetil)、環孢靈(cyclosporine)、來氟米特(leflunomide)、甲胺喋呤(methotrexate)、硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine)、環磷醯胺(cyclophosphamide)及乙酸格拉默(glatiramer acetate)及諾凡特龍(novantrone)、芬戈莫德(fingolimod)(FTY720)、二甲胺四環素(minocycline)及沙力度胺(thalidomide)及其類似物;‧抗TNF抗體或TNF受體拮抗劑,諸如(但不限於)依那西普(Etanercept);英利昔單抗(Infliximab);阿達木單抗(Adalimumab)(D2E7);CDP 571;及Ro 45-2081(來那西普(Lenercept));或針對諸如(但不限於)CD-4、CTLA-4、LFA-1、IL-6、ICAM-1、C5之標靶的生物藥劑;及那他珠單抗(Natalizumab);及其類似物;‧IL-1受體拮抗劑,諸如(但不限於)阿那白滯素(Kineret);‧鈉離子通道阻斷劑:卡馬西平(carbamazepine)、美西律(mexiletine)、拉莫三嗪(lamotrigine)、特丁質(tectin)、拉庫醯胺(lacosamide)及其類似物。
‧N型鈣離子通道阻斷劑:齊考諾肽(Ziconotide)及其類似物;‧血清素激導性及去甲腎上腺素激導性調節劑:帕羅西汀(paroxetine)、度洛西汀(duloxetine)、可樂寧(clonidine)、阿米曲替林
(amitriptyline)、西它普蘭(citalopram);‧組織胺H1受體拮抗劑:溴非尼拉敏(bromophtniramint)、氯芬尼拉明(chlorpheniramine)、右氯芬尼拉明(dexchlorpheniramine)、曲普利啶(triprolidine)、氯馬斯汀(clemastine)、苯海拉明(diphenhydramine)、二苯拉林(diphenylpyraline)、曲吡那明(tripelennamine)、羥嗪(hydroxyzine)、甲地拉嗪(methdiJazine)、普敏太定(promethazine)、阿利馬嗪(trimeprazine)、阿紮他啶(azatadine)、賽庚啶(cyproheptadine)、安他唑啉(antazoline)、芬尼拉明(pheniramine)、吡拉明(pyrilamine)、阿司咪唑(astemizole)、特非那定(terfenadine)、洛拉他定(loratadine)、西替利嗪(cetirizine)、去氯雷他定(deslo-ratadine)、非索非那定(fexofenadine)及左西替利嗪(levocetirizine)及其類似物;‧組織胺H2受體拮抗劑:西咪替丁(cimetidine)、法莫替丁(famotidine)及雷尼替丁(ranitidine)及其類似物;‧組織胺H3受體拮抗劑:環丙沙芬(ciproxifan)及其類似物‧組織胺H4受體拮抗劑:硫丙咪胺(thioperamide)及其類似物‧質子泵抑制劑:奧美拉唑(omeprazole)、泮托拉唑(pantoprazole)及埃索美拉唑(esomeprazole)及其類似物;‧白三烯拮抗劑及5-脂肪加氧酶抑制劑:紮魯司特(zafirlukast)、孟魯司特(montelukast)、普魯司特(pranlukast)及齊留通(zileuton)及其類似物;‧局部麻醉劑,諸如胺溴素(ambroxol)、利多卡因(lidocaine)及其類似物;‧鉀離子通道調節劑,如瑞替加濱(retigabine);‧GABA調節劑:拉庫醯胺(lacosamide)、普瑞巴林(pregabalin)、加巴噴丁(gabapentin)及其類似物;
‧抗偏頭痛藥:舒馬普坦(sumatriptan)、佐米曲坦(zolmitriptan)、那拉曲坦(naratriptan)、依來曲普坦(eletriptan)、特塞潘特(telcegepant)及其類似物;‧NGF抗體,諸如RI-724及其類似物。
組合療法亦有可能與新穎成分一起用於治療疼痛,新穎成分例如為P2X3拮抗劑、VR1拮抗劑、NK1及NK2拮抗劑、NMDA拮抗劑、mGluR拮抗劑及其類似物。
化合物之組合較佳為協同組合。如例如Chou及Talalay,Adv.Enzyme Regul.22:27-55(1984)所述當化合物組合投與時之效應大於化合物以單一藥劑單獨投與時之疊加效應當時協同作用發生。一般而言,在化合物之次最佳濃度下,協同作用最為明顯。協同作用可體現在組合相較於個別組分之細胞毒性較低、藥理學作用增強或一些其他有益作用方面。
縮寫:
方法:
UPLC-MS及HPLC-MS方法:
方法1
儀器:LC/MS Waters Acquity UPLC系統DAD,SQD單級四偶極;管柱:HSS C18 1.8μm 2.1×50mm,溫度35℃;移動相:A=H2O 90%+10% CH3CN+CF3COOH 0.1%,B=CH3CN 90%+H2O 10%;梯度:0.0min 0% B→1.20min 100% B→1.45min 100% B→1.55min 0% B→1.75min 0% B;流速:0.70mL/min;偵測:UV 254nm;偵測:SQD,單級四偶極;離子源:ES+/ES-;掃描範圍:90-900amu
方法2
儀器:LC/MS Waters Acquity UPLC System DAD,SQD單級四偶極;管柱:BEH C18 1.7μm 2.1×50mm,溫度35℃;移動相:A=H2O 90%+10% CH3CN+NH4COOH 5mmol,B=CH3CN 90%+H2O 10%;梯度:0.0min 0% B→1.20min 100% B→1.45min 100% B→1.55min 0% B→1.75min 0% B;流速:0.70mL/min;偵測:UV 254nm;偵測:SQD,單級四偶極;離子源:ES+/ES-;掃描範圍:90-900amu
方法3
儀器:LC/MS Waters Acquity UPLC系統DAD,ELSD偵測器,SQD單級四偶極;管柱:HSS C18 1.8μm 2.1×50mm,溫度35℃;移動相:A=H2O 90%+10% CH3CN+CF3COOH 0.1%,B=CH3CN 90%+H2O 10%;梯度:0.0min 0% B→2.40min 100% B→2.70min 100% B→2.80min 0% B→3.00min 0% B;流速:0.70mL/min;偵測:UV 254nm;偵測:ELSD偵測器;偵測:SQD,單級四偶極;離
子源:ES+/ES-;掃描範圍:90-900amu
方法4
儀器:LC/MS Waters Acquity UPLC System DAD,ELSD偵測器,SQD單級四偶極;管柱:BEH C18 1.7μm 2.1×50mm;移動相:A=H2O 90%+CH3CN 10%+NH4COOH 5mM,B=CH3CN 90%+H2O 10%;梯度:0.0min 0% B→2.40min 100% B→2.70min 100% B→2.80min 0% B→3.00min 0% B;流速:0.70mL/min;偵測:UV 254nm;偵測:ELSD偵測器;偵測:SQD,單級四偶極;離子源:ES+/ES-;掃描範圍:90-900amu
方法5
儀器:LC/MS Waters Acquity UPLC System DAD,ELSD偵測器,SQD單級四偶極;管柱:HSS C18 1.8μm 2.1×50mm,溫度35℃;移動相:A=H2O 90%+CH3CN 10%+CF3COOH 0.1%,B=CH3CN 90%+H2O 10%;梯度:0.0min 0% B→2.40min 100% B→2.70min 100% B→2.80min 0% B→3.00min 0% B;流速:0.70mL/min;偵測:UV 254nm;偵測:ELSD偵測器;偵測:SQD,單級四偶極;離子源:ES+/ES-;掃描範圍:90-900amu
方法6
儀器:LC/MS ThermoFinnigan HPLC Surveyor DAD,LCQ Fleet離子阱;管柱:Simmetry Shield RP8,5μm,4.6×150mm;溶離劑A:90%水+10% ACN+HCOOH 0.1%;溶離劑B=ACN 90%+10% H2O+HCOOH 0.1%;梯度:0.0min 5% B→1.5min 5% B→11.5min 95% B→13.0min 95% B→13.3min 5% B→15.0min 5% B;流速:1.0mL/min;UV偵測:254nm;偵測:Finnigan Fleet離子阱;離子源:ES+;掃描範圍:100-900amu
方法7
儀器:LC/MS ThermoFinnigan.Hplc Surveyor DAD,MSQ四偶極;管柱:Synergi Hydro RP100A,2.5μm,3×50mm;溶離劑A:90%水+10% ACN+甲酸胺10mM;溶離劑B=ACN 90%+10% H2O+NH4COOH 10mM;梯度:0.0min 0% B→1.50min 0% B→8.00min 100% B→10.00min 100% B→11.00min 0% B→12.00min 0% B;流速:0.7mL/min;UV偵測:254nm;離子源:APCI+/APCI-。
方法7a
儀器:LC/MS ThermoFinnigan.Hplc Surveyor DAD,MSQ四偶極;管柱:Synergi Hydro RP100A,2.5μm,3×50mm;溶離劑A:90%水+10% ACN+甲酸胺10mM;溶離劑B=ACN 90%+10% H2O+NH4COOH 10mM;梯度:0.0min 0% B→0.50min 0% B→6.50min 100% B→7.50min 100% B→8.00min 0% B→9.00min 0% B;流速:1.2mL/min;UV偵測:254nm;離子源:APCI+/APCI-。
方法7b
儀器:LC/MS ThermoFinnigan.Hplc Surveyor DAD,MSQ四偶極;管柱:Synergi Hydro RP100A,2.5μm,3×50mm;溶離劑A:90%水+10% ACN+甲酸胺5mM;溶離劑B=ACN 90%+10% H2O;梯度:0.0min 0% B→4.00min 100% B→5.30min 100% B→5.50min 0% B→6.00min 0% B;流速:1.2mL/min;UV偵測:254nm;離子源:APCI+/APCI-。
方法8
儀器:LC/MS ThermoFinnigan.Hplc Surveyor DAD,MSQ四偶極;管柱:Synergi Hydro RP100A,2.5μm,3×50mm;溶離劑A:90%水+10% ACN+甲酸胺10mM;溶離劑B=ACN 90%+10% H2O+NH4COOH 10mM;梯度:0.0min 0% B→4.00min 100% B→5.30min 100% B→5.50min 0% B→6.00min 0% B;流速:1.2mL/min;
UV偵測:254nm;離子源:APCI+/APCI-。
方法9
儀器:LC/MS Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC System DAD,Quattro微三級四偶極;管柱:SunFire C18 3.5μm 4.6×50mm;溶離劑A:H2O 90%+10% CH3CN+CF3COOH 0.05%;溶離劑B=CH3CN 90%+10% H2O;梯度:0.0min 0% B→4.50min 100% B→5.80min 100% B→6.00min 0% B;流速:1.3mL/min;UV偵測:254nm;離子源:ES+。
方法10
儀器:LC/MS Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC System DAD,Quattro微三級四偶極;管柱:Atlantis dC18 5μm 4.6×50mm;溶離劑A:H2O 90%+10% CH3CN+CF3COOH 0.05%;溶離劑B=CH3CN 90%+10% H2O;梯度:0.0min 0% B→0.70min 0% B→4.50min 100% B→5.80min 100% B→6.00min 0% B;流速:1.3mL/min;UV偵測:254nm;離子源:ES+。
方法11
儀器:LC/MS Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC System DAD,Quattro微三級四偶極;管柱:Xbridge Phenyl 3.5μm 3×30mm;溶離劑A:H2O 90%+10% CH3CN+NH4HCO3 5mM;溶離劑B=CH3CN 90%+10% H2O;梯度:0.0min 0% B→4.50min 100% B→5.80min 100% B→6.00min 0% B;流速:1.3mL/min;UV偵測:254nm;離子源:ES+/-
方法12
儀器:LC/MS ThermoFinnigan HPLC Surveyor DAD,LCQFleet離子阱;管柱:Xselect CSH,2.5μm,4.6×50mm;溶離劑A:H2O 90%+10% CH3CN+HCOOH 0.1%;溶離劑B=CH3CN 90%+H2O
10%+HCOOH 0.1%;梯度:0.0min 0% B→4.00min 100% B→5.30min 100% B→5.50min 0% B→6.00min 0% B;流速:1.4mL/min;UV偵測:254nm;離子源:ES+/-
方法12a
儀器:LC/MS Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC System DAD,Quattro微三級四偶極;管柱:Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 3.5μm 4.6×50mm,溫度35℃;溶離劑A:H2O 90%+10% CH3CN+NH4COOH 5mM;溶離劑B=CH3CN 90%+10% H2O;梯度:0.0min 0% B→4.50min 100% B→5.80min 100% B→6.00min 0% B;流速:1.3mL/min;UV偵測:254nm;離子源:ES+/-
GC-MS方法:
方法13
儀器:GC/MS Thermo Scientific TRACE GC ULTRA,DSQ II MS單級四偶極;管柱:Agilent DB-5MS,25m×0.25mmol×0.25μm;運載氣體:氦,1mL/min恆定流速;烘箱程式:以10℃/min由50℃達到100℃,以20℃/min達到200℃,以30℃/min達到320℃(維持10min);偵測:DSQ II MS單級四偶極;離子源:EI;掃描範圍:50-450amu
對掌性HPLC方法:
方法14
HPLC裝置類型:Agilent 1100;管柱:Daicel chiralpack AD-H,5.0μm,250mm×4.6mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/IPA 70:30;流速:1mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵測:230nm
方法15
HPLC裝置類型:Agilent 1100;管柱:Daicel chiralpack AD-H,5.0μm,250mm×4.6mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/IPA 85:15;流速:1
mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵測:230nm
方法16
HPLC裝置類型:Agilent 1100;管柱:Daicel chiralpack AD-H,5.0μm,250mm×4.6mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/IPA 75:25;流速:1mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵測:230nm
方法17
HPLC裝置類型:Agilent 1100;管柱:Daicel chiralpack OJ-H,5.0μm,250mm×4.6mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/乙醇93:7;流速:1mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵測:230nm
方法18
HPLC裝置類型:Agilent 1100;管柱:Daicel chiralpack AS-H,5.0μm,250mm×4.6mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/乙醇95:5;流速:1mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵測:230nm
微波加熱:
裝備有10及35mL容器之發現® CEM儀器
NMR設備:
經Bruker Avance III(500MHz)或Varian 400(400MHz)儀器記錄1H NMR光譜,其中使用氘化二甲亞碸(DMSO-d6)作為溶劑,四甲基矽烷(TMS)作為內部標準。以δ值(ppm)報導相對於TMS之化學位移。
實驗:
實例1a
在80℃下在無水N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(5mL)中加熱2-甲基-2-硝基丙基-對甲苯磺酸酯(250mg,0.915mmol)、4-氟-2-甲基苯酚(115mg,
0.915mmol)及碳酸銫(358mg,1.098mmol)隔夜。添加碳酸銫(596mg,1.830mmol)且在150℃下加熱反應混合物2h。用水(5mL)及4M HCl(5mL)處理反應混合物且用乙酸乙酯萃取。用鹽水洗滌有機層,經Na2SO4乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-30% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(155mg,75%)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 1.66(s,6H),2.07(s,3H),4.31(s,2H),6.94-7.03(m,3H)
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.31min
MS(ESI正):m/z=228(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例1a之製備來合成:
實例1q
實例1q如實例1a所述使用2-氟苯酚(148mg,1.317mmol)作為起始物質來製備且在130℃下加熱反應物90分鐘。用水處理反應混合物且用乙醚萃取。用鹽水及5% K2CO3洗滌有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(170mg,62%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.24min
MS(ESI正):m/z=214(M+H)+
實例1r
將2-氯-5-氟-3-甲基吡啶(1g,6.870mmol)溶解於鹽酸(37%,20mL)中且在150℃下在微波輻射下加熱反應物15h。用水稀釋混合物且用DCM洗滌。用NaOH鹼化水層且用DCM再萃取若干次。分離有機層,乾燥且蒸發,得到5-氟-3-甲基-吡啶-2-醇(140mg,含量74%,12%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.50min
MS(ESI正):m/z=128(M+H)+
在150℃下在無水N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(5mL)中加熱5-氟-3-甲基-吡啶-2-醇(139mg,1.098mmol)、2-甲基-2-硝基丙基-對甲苯磺酸酯(300mg,1.098mmol)及碳酸銫(429mg,1.317mmol)7h。用水(10mL)處理反應混合物且用乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取。使有機層乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-25% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(70mg,25%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.20min
MS(ESI正):m/z=229(M+H)+
實例2a
將阮尼鎳(28mg,0.330mmol)添加至溶解於MeOH(10mL)中之實例1a(150mg,0.660mmol)中,且在3巴下氫化混合物隔夜。藉由過濾移除催化劑且減壓蒸發反應物,得到標題化合物(96mg,74%),其以原樣使用。
HPLC-MS(方法7):Rt=4.82min
MS(APCI):m/z=198(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例2a之製備來合成:
實例2k
實例2k類似於實例2a由實例1r(70mg,0.273mmol)來製備。處理之殘餘物經SCX筒純化,用MeOH洗滌且用甲醇氨溶離。減壓移除揮發物,得到標題化合物(17mg,28%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.66min
MS(ESI正):m/z=199(M+H)+
實例2l及實例2m
將阮尼鎳(50mg,0.584mmol)添加至溶解於含實例1g(200mg,0.712mmol)之MeOH(10mL)中,且在3巴下氫化混合物2h。藉由過濾移除催化劑且蒸發反應物,得到殘餘物,藉由製備型HPLC(固定
相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且蒸發,實例21(90mg,35%)及實例2m(152mg,65%)。
實例2l:HPLC-MS(方法10):Rt=3.22min
MS(ESI正):m/z=234(M+H)+
實例2m:HPLC-MS(方法10):Rt=1.07min
MS(ESI正):m/z=200(M+H)+
實例2n
將實例1e(1.4g,4.86mmol)溶解於無水MeOH(30mL)中,接著添加4M HCl之二噁烷溶液(18mL,73mmol)且在0℃下冷卻混合物。逐份添加鋅(1.9g,29.15mmol)且使反應物達到室溫且攪拌隔夜。
經矽藻土襯墊過濾混合物,接著用1N NaOH使溶液鹼化且藉由過濾移除固體。添加DCM且用水洗滌反應物。分離有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(380mg,30%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.00min
MS(ESI正):m/z=259(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例2n之製備來合成:
實例2s
將實例1o(110mg,0.466mmol)及二水合氯化錫(II)(420mg,1.86mmol)溶解於無水絕對乙醇(20mL)中且加熱至回流持續8h。
使反應混合物冷卻且添加飽和Na2CO3溶液。經由矽藻土襯墊過濾移除固體且將EtOAc添加至所得混合物中。
依序用水、鹽水洗滌有機層,接著分離,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(100mg,94%)。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.68min
MS(ESI正):m/z=207(M+H)+
實例2t
將2-胺基-2-甲基-丙-1-醇(11mL,118.8mmol)溶解於二噁烷(20mL)中且在0℃下逐份添加氫化鈉(於礦物油中之60%懸浮液,5.0g,124.7mmol),且在15分鐘之後添加2-氟-3-甲基-吡啶(3mL,29.7
mmol)。在100℃下加熱所得混合物1h。用DCM稀釋反應物且用水洗滌。分離有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(5.1g,95%),其以原樣使用。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=1.78min
MS(APCI):m/z=181(M+H)+
實例2u
實例2u類似於實例2t使用3-氟-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶(8g,48.46mmol)作為起始物質來製備,其中改將最終殘餘物溶解於MeOH中且用正庚烷洗滌。減壓移除揮發物,得到標題化合物(9.5g,84%)
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=1.97min
MS(ESI正):m/z=235(M+H)+
實例3a
將HATU(95mg,0.251mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(52mg,0.228mmol,可購自ABCR或WuXi AppTec,1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 1.24(t,J=3.2,1H),1.38(s,9H),1.97(t,J=2.5Hz,2H),3.34(d,2H),3.48(d,J=11.0Hz,2H),12.21(br,1H))、實例2a(45mg,0.228mmol)及DIPEA(118μl,0.684mmol)之DMF(1mL)中,且持續攪拌隔夜。減
壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(72mg,78%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7):Rt=7.37min
MS(APCI):m/z=407(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例3a之製備來合成:
實例3i
將TBTU(70mg,0.218mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(45mg,0.198mmol)、實例2c(46mg,含量91%,0.218mmol)及TEA(80μl,0.594mmol)之無水DMF(1.5mL)中且持續攪拌3h。用水稀釋反應物且用乙醚洗滌。用NaHCO3飽和溶液及水洗滌有機層,接著分離,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(85mg,86%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=1.46min
MS(ESI正):m/z=403(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例3i之製備來合成:
實例3s
實例3s如實例3i所述使用1-(2,6-二甲基苯氧基)-2-甲基-丙-2-胺(68mg,0.352mmol)作為起始物質來製備。攪拌反應物2天。在常見處理之後,殘餘物藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm
19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份,且蒸發,得到標題化合物(95mg,62%)。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=1.45min
MS(ESI正):m/z=403(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例3s之製備來合成:
實例3v
將實例2t(5.1g,28.29mmol)、HATU(10.8g,28.295mmol)及DIPEA(15.5g,56.589mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(6.4g,28.295mmol)之DMF(10
mL)中且持續攪拌3h。減壓蒸發揮發物。添加EtOAc且依序用NaHCO3飽和溶液、鹽水洗滌反應混合物。藉由相分離筒分離有機層且蒸發溶劑,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑20-50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(8.4公克,76%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=3.30min
MS(APCI):m/z=390(M+H)+
實例3w
將實例2u(3g,12.80mmol)、HATU(4.87g,12.809mmol)及DIPEA(4.46mL,25.617mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(2.62g,11.528mmol)之DMF(15mL)中且持續攪拌2h。減壓蒸發揮發物,用EtOAc溶解粗物質且用NaHCO3飽和溶液及鹽水洗滌有機層。使有機層乾燥且蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑40-70% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(4g,含量98%,69%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.12min
MS(ESI正):m/z=444(M+H)+
實例4a
將HATU(12g,31.682mmol)、DIPEA(6mL,34.322mmol)及2-胺基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(2.5g,27.722mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-
3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(6g,26.402mmol)之無水DMF(40mL)中且持續攪拌隔夜。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,溶解於EtOAc中,用10%檸檬酸、飽和NaHCO3洗滌且使用相分離筒乾燥。減壓蒸發所得溶液,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑50-90% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(6.2公克,79%)。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6),:δ 1.15(s,6H),1.38(s,9H),1.43(t,J=3.3Hz,1H),1.77(m,2H),3.27-3.31(m,2H),3.35(d,J=5.3Hz,2H),3.45-3.48(m,2H),4.82(t,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.54(s,1H)
實例5a
在氮氣氛圍下,將氫化鈉(於礦物油中60%懸浮液,32mg,0.804mmol)添加至冷卻至0℃之含實例4a(120mg,0.402mmol)及4-氟-3-甲基苯甲腈(109mg,0.804mmol)之無水1,4-二噁烷(2mL)中且在室溫下持續攪拌3h。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份,減壓蒸發乙腈,用飽和NaHCO3鹼化水層且用DCM萃取。使用相分離筒乾燥有機層,且減壓蒸發所得溶液,得到標題化合物(105mg,63%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.28min
MS(ESI正):m/z=414(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例5a之製備來合成:
實例5f
實例5f如實例5a所述使用1-氯異喹啉(164mg,1mmol)作為起始物質來製備,其中改在室溫下攪拌混合物2h且接著在60℃下加熱3h。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑20-50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(159mg,74%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=3.57
MS(APCI):m/z=426(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例5f之製備來合成:
實例5h
在氮氣下,將氫化鈉(於礦物油中之60%懸浮液,62mg,1.54mmol)添加至冷卻至0℃之含實例4a(200mg,0.670mmol)及2-氟-3-(三氟-甲基)吡啶(221mg,1.34mmol)之無水1,4-二噁烷(4mL)中。使反應混合物達到室溫,且接著在110℃下在微波輻射下加熱50分鐘。用DCM稀釋反應混合物且依序用水、飽和NH4Cl洗滌,乾燥且減壓濃縮,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(200mg,64%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.26min
MS(ESI正):m/z=444(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例5h之製備來合成:
實例5k
實例5k如實例5a所述使用2-氯-3-甲基吡嗪(86mg,0.67mmol)作為起始物質來製備,其中改在室溫下攪拌混合物2h且接著在60℃下加熱隔夜。在製備型HPLC純化之後,藉由急驟層析(溶離劑20-50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化所得物質,得到標題化合物(42mg,32%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.90
MS(APCI):m/z=391(M+H)+
實例5l
在氮氣流下將2-氟-3-碘吡啶(300mg,1.34mmol)、環丙基三氟硼酸鉀(498mg,3.36mmol)、乙酸鈀(II)(30mg,0.135mmol)溶解於甲苯(4mL)中。添加三環己基膦(75mg,0.27mmol)、磷酸三鉀(1.1g,5.38mmol)及水(0.4mL)且在微波輻射(130℃)下加熱反應混合物2h。在室溫下,添加水且用DCM萃取水層。接著用水及鹽水洗滌有機層,分離且乾燥,得到3-環丙基-2-氟-吡啶(200mg,97%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.94min
MS(ESI正):m/z=138(M+H)+
實例5l如實例5h所述使用3-環丙基-2-氟-吡啶作為起始物質(184mg,1.34mmol)來製備。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.28min
MS(ESI正):m/z=416(M+H)+
實例6a
向1-甲基吲唑-3-甲酸(1g,5.67mmol)於無水THF(15mL)中之溶液中添加CDI(1g,6.24mmol)。在室溫下攪拌混合物1.5h,接著添加氫氧化銨(13mL 30%水溶液),且再攪拌混合物15min。蒸發溶
劑,將粗物質溶解於EtOAc中,用0.1N鹽酸、飽和NaHCO3及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層,乾燥且真空蒸發,獲得標題化合物(840mg,83%),其未經任何進一步純化即用於下一步驟。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 4.12(s,3H),7.26(ddd,J=1.0,6.7,7.6Hz,1H),7.33(br,s,1H),7.46(ddd,J=1.0,6.8,8.0Hz,1H),7.65(br,s,1H),7.71(dd,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.16(dd,J=8.2Hz,1H)
以下實例類似於實例6a之製備來合成:
實例6i
將碳酸銫(1.37g,4.19mmol)添加至6h(800mg,3.49mmol)於DMF(10mL)中之溶液中。在15min之後,將碘甲烷(215μl,3.49
mmol)逐滴添加至反應混合物中。在5min之後,用EtOAc稀釋反應物,用飽和氯化銨及水洗滌。分離有機層且用相分離筒乾燥且真空蒸發,獲得標題化合物(800mg,含量85%,80%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.93
MS(ESI正):m/z=244(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例6a之製備來合成:
實例7a
將布魯日試劑(1.7g,7.19mmol)添加至6a(840mg,4.79mmol)於DCM(15mL)中之溶液中,且在35℃下加熱混合物3h。用DCM稀釋反應物,用0.2N鹽酸及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層且用相分離筒乾燥且真空蒸發,獲得粗物質,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-20% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(680mg,90%)。
GC-MS(方法13):Rt=9.74min
MS(EI正):m/z=157[M]+
以下實例類似於實例7a之製備來合成:
實例7e
將三氟乙酸酐(1.16mL,8.37mmol)添加至6e(600mg,3.35mmol)於吡啶(6mL)及DCM(15mL)中之溶液中。在30min之後,用EtOAc稀釋反應物,用飽和NaHCO3、飽和NH4Cl、水及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層且用相分離筒乾燥且真空蒸發,得到標題化合物(500mg,93%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.91
MS(ESI正):m/z=162(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例7e之製備來合成:
實例7i
將碳酸銫(1.31g,4.03mmol)添加至7e(500mg,3.10mmol)於DMF(10mL)中之溶液中。在15min之後,將碘甲烷(192μl,3.10mmol)逐滴添加至反應混合物中。在攪拌隔夜之後,用EtOAc稀釋反應物,用飽和氯化銨及水洗滌。分離有機層且用相分離筒乾燥且真空蒸發,獲得粗物質,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-20% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(340mg,63%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.99
MS(ESI正):m/z=176(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例7i之製備來合成:
實例7k
在100℃下加熱含1-氯-4-甲基酞嗪(5.00g,28.00mmol)、氰化鋅(3.62g,30.79mmol)、1,1'-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵(1.40g,2.52mmol)、參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)(1.03g,1.12mmol)之DMF(50mL)3h。用EtOAc/水稀釋反應物。分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-60% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(4.17g,88%)。
GC-MS(方法13):Rt=10.85min
MS(ESI正):m/z=169[M]+
以下實例類似於實例7k之製備來合成:
實例7m
將氨之甲醇溶液(7M,3.5ml,24mmol)添加至含8-溴-5-甲基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶鹽酸鹽(3.00g,12.1mmol)之DCM(5mL)中。蒸發揮發物,添加DCM及水,分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物(2.55g)。在150℃下在微波輻射下加熱含一部分此類物質(1.00g,4.74mmol)、氰化鋅(601mg,5.12mmol)、鋅(31mg,0.47mmol)、1,1'-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(347mg,0.47mmol)、1,1'-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵(263mg,0.47mmol)之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(10mL)1h。用EtOAc/水稀釋反應物。分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,用DCM洗滌且藉由過濾收集所得固體,得到(650mg,含量98%,86%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=2.43min
MS(APCI):m/z=158(M+H)+
實例7n
在-78℃下將正丁基鋰(2.5M己烷溶液,29mL,72mmol)逐滴添加至含N-第三丁基-4-氯吡啶-2-甲醯胺(7.00g,32.9mmol)之THF(70mL)中。在-78℃下1h之後,添加碘甲烷(6.8mL,109mmol)且持續攪拌1h。添加飽和NH4Cl(10mL)且分離有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-20% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到N-第三丁基-4-氯-3-甲基-吡啶-2-甲醯胺(5.7g,76%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.08
MS(ESI正):m/z=227(M+H)+
在-78℃下將正丁基鋰(2.5M己烷溶液,28mL,70mmol)逐滴添加至含二異丙基胺(10mL,70mmol)之THF(100mL)中。在-78℃下1h及在0℃下15min之後,使反應混合物冷卻至-50℃且逐滴添加含N-第三丁基-4-氯-3-甲基-吡啶-2-甲醯胺(5.7g,25mmol)之THF(50mL)中且在-40℃下持續攪拌30min。添加乙酸甲酯(2.2mL,28mmol)且在-40℃下持續攪拌30min。添加飽和NH4Cl(2mL)、水(6mL)及乙酸乙酯,且分離有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-10% EtOAc/環己烷)純化得到4-氯-3-(2-側氧基-丙基)-吡啶-2-甲酸第三丁基醯胺(3.7g,55%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.05
MS(ESI正):m/z=269(M+H)+
將三甲基硼氧雜環己烷(5.7mL,41mmol)添加至含4-氯-3-(2-側氧基-丙基)-吡啶-2-甲酸第三丁基醯胺(3.63g,13.5mmol)、碳酸鉀
(9.33g,67.5mmol)及1,1'-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵-二氯化鈀(II)二氯甲烷錯合物(1.10g,1.35mmol)之DMF(60mL)中且在100℃下加熱反應混合物隔夜。減壓蒸發揮發物且用EtOAc/水溶解殘餘物。分離有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-30% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到4-甲基-3-(2-側氧基-丙基)-吡啶-2-甲酸第三丁基醯胺(2.61g,78%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.96min
MS(ESI正):m/z=249(M+H)+
依序將乙酸銨(10.0g,130mmol)、4-甲基-3-(2-側氧基-丙基)-吡啶-2-甲酸第三丁基醯胺(1.61g,6.48mmol)添加至乙酸(20mL)中且在110℃下加熱反應混合物3h。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫且添加20% NaOH直至pH值為6至7。用DCM萃取水層(3次)且用鹽水洗滌合併之有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到4,6-二甲基-[1,7]啶-8-醇(1.12g,99%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.62min
MS(ESI正):m/z=175(M+H)+
在100℃下加熱含4,6-二甲基-[1,7]啶-8-醇(1.26g,7.23mmol)及氧氯化磷(6.7mL,72mmol)之甲苯(18mL)中隔夜。添加氧氯化磷(20mL,215mmol)且在104℃下加熱反應混合物1d。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫且在攪拌下傾倒於冰與水之混合物中。在30min之後,添加20% NaOH直至pH值為6至7。用DCM萃取水層且用鹽水洗滌合併之有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到8-氯-4,6-二甲基-[1,7]啶(920mg,66%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.96min
MS(ESI正):m/z=193(M+H)+
在100℃下加熱含8-氯-4,6-二甲基-[1,7]啶(1.34g,6.96mmol)、氰化鋅(898mg,7.65mmol)、1,1'-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵(347mg,0.63mmol)、參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)(255mg,0.28mmol)之DMF(20mL)中隔夜。用EtOAc/水稀釋反應物。分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(1.02g,80%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.88min
MS(ESI正):m/z=184(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例7a之製備來合成:
實例8a
在氮氣氛圍下,在0℃下將無水THF(22mL)添加至無水氯化鈰(III)(3.2g,13mmol)中。使反應物達到室溫且攪拌2h。在-78℃下添加甲基鋰與碘化鋰之錯合物(1.6M乙醚溶液,8.1mL,13.1mmol)且在-78℃下持續攪拌30分鐘。將7a(680mg,4.32mmol)於無水THF(3mL)中之溶液添加至混合物中且在-78℃下持續攪拌30分鐘,且接著在室溫下隔夜。將飽和NH4Cl及NaOH(50%水溶液)添加至混合物中直至沈澱形成。經矽藻土襯墊濾出未溶解物質。用水洗滌濾出物,分離且用相分離筒乾燥。減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得粗物質(350mg,30%),其未經任何進一步純化即用於下一步驟。
GC-MS(方法13):Rt=9.85min
MS(ESI正):m/z=189[M]+
以下實例類似於實例8a之製備來合成:
實例8f
實例8f如實例8a所述使用3-甲基異喹啉-1-甲腈(350mg,2.08mmol)作為起始物質來製備。在處理之後,所得殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑100% DCM至95:5:0.5 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)純化,得到標題化合物(162mg,39%)。
GC-MS(方法13):Rt=10.28
MS(ESI正):m/z=200[M]+
以下實例類似於實例8f之製備來合成:
實例8h
實例8h如實例8a所述使用1-氰基異喹啉(400mg,2.6mmol)作為起始物質來製備。在反應完成時,將3-丙醇(3mL)添加至混合物中。使反應混合物分配於DCM與水之間。分離有機相且用相分離筒乾燥。減壓蒸發溶劑,獲得粗物質(350mg,30%),其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑100% DCM至95:5:0.5 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)純化,得到標題化合物(37mg,6%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.65
MS(ESI正):m/z=187(M+H)+
實例8i
在0℃下將溴化甲基鎂於2-甲基四氫呋喃中之溶液(3.2M,6.3mL,20.10mmol)逐滴添加至含2-氰基-3-甲基-吡啶(1g,8.04mmol)
之無水甲苯(7mL)中。使反應物達到室溫且在90℃下持續加熱72h。添加2N HCl且分離水層且接著用4N NH4OH鹼化。添加乙酸乙酯且分離有機層,使用相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發所得溶液,得到殘餘物,其以原樣使用(840mg,30%)
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.55
MS(ESI正):m/z=151(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例8i之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例8a之製備來合成:
實例9a
將HATU(326mg,0.858mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(150mg,0.660mmol)、實例8i(397mg,含量30%,0.92mmol)及DIPEA(345μl,1.98mmol)之無水DMF(2mL)中且持續攪拌2h。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,用乙酸乙酯稀釋且用飽和NaHCO3及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(溶離劑DCM 100%至DCM\MeOH\NH4OH 95\5\0.5)純化,得到標題化合物(104mg,95%)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 1.39(s,9H),1.49(t,J=3.5Hz,1H),1.54(s,6H),1.69(br t,2H),2.35(s,3H),3.26-3.30(br d,J=11.7,Hz 2H),3.45-3.49(br d,J=11.7,Hz 2H),7.08(dd,J=4.7,7.5Hz,1H),7.39(dd,J=1.5,7.6Hz,1H),8.25(dd,J=1.6,5Hz,1H),8.35(s,1H)
以下實例類似於實例9a之製備來合成:
實例9g
實例9g如實例9a所述使用8d(130mg,含量60%,0.445mmol)作為起始物質來製備。在處理之後,殘餘物藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份,減壓蒸發乙腈,用飽和NaHCO3鹼化水層且用DCM萃取。分離有機層且使用相分離筒乾燥,且減壓蒸發所得溶液,得到標題化合物(142mg,83%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.62min
MS(APCI):m/z=385(M+H)+
實例9h
實例9h如實例9a所述使用8e(100mg,含量90%,0.483mmol)作為起始物質來製備。在處理之後,殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑60-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份,減壓蒸發溶劑,得到標題化合物(144mg,76%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.85
MS(APCI):m/z=396(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例9h之製備來合成:
實例9l
實例9l如實例9a所述使用8j(620mg,含量30%,0.964mmol)作為起始物質來製備。在處理之後,殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑30-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份,減壓蒸發溶劑,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)再純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。用DCM萃取水層,分離且蒸發DCM,得到標題化合物(62mg,16%)。
HPLC-MS(方法10):Rt=2.84
MS(ESI正):m/z=396(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例9h之製備來合成:
實例9q
實例9q如實例9a所述使用8p(1.70g,含量13%,1.10mmol)作為起始物質來製備。在處理之後,殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑EtOAc,接著含5% MeOH之DCM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份,減壓蒸發溶劑,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相phase XTerra C18 OBD 5μm 30×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)進一步純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。用DCM萃取水層,分離且蒸發DCM,得到標題化合物(110mg,含量98%,24%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=4.05
MS(APCI):m/z=411(M+H)+
實例9r
實例9r如實例9a所述使用8q(190mg,含量80%,0.76mmol)作為起始物質來製備。在處理之後,殘餘物藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:phase XTerra C18 OBD 5μm 30×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。用DCM萃取水層,分離且蒸發DCM,得到標題化合物(240mg,含量98%,76%)。
HPLC-MS(方法4):Rt=2.00
MS(ESI正):m/z=411(M+H)+
實例9s
實例9s如實例9a所述使用8r(390mg,含量6%,0.12mmol)作為起始物質來製備。在處理之後,殘餘物藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:phase XTerra C18 OBD 5μm 30×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。用DCM萃取水層,分離且蒸發DCM,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-10% MeOH/DCM)進一步純化。合併含有標題化合物
之溶離份,減壓蒸發揮發物,得到標題化合物(20mg,41%)。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6):1.39(9H,s),1.48(1H,dd,J=3.2,3.2Hz),1.64(6H,s),1.67-1.70(2H,m),2.68(3H,s),3.25(2H,dd,J=9.5,9.5Hz),3.46(2H,dd,J=10.6,10.6Hz),7.32(1H,d,J=9.7Hz),7.40(1H,d,J=9.4Hz),7.59(1H,d,J=1.2Hz),7.79(1H,t,J=1.2Hz),8.52(1H,s).
以下實例類似於實例9h之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例9q之製備來合成:
實例9v
將HATU(223mg,0.587mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(苯甲氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(可購自Matrix Scientific,118mg,0.451mmol)、實例8u(100mg,含量85%,0.451mmol)及DIPEA(236μl,1.35mmol)之無水DMF(5mL)中且持續攪拌2h。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,用乙酸乙酯稀釋且用飽和NaHCO3及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-25% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(135mg,含量98%,68%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.26min
MS(ESI正):m/z=432(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例9h之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例9h之製備來合成:
藉由HPLC使用對掌性固定相分離實例9af之立體異構體。
分離方法:
HPLC裝置類型:Waters 600泵,2767自動取樣器,UV偵測器2489;管柱:Daicel chiralpack AD-H,5.0μm,250mm×20mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/IPA80:20;流速:15mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵測:230nm。
以下實例類似於實例9h之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例9h之製備來合成:
藉由HPLC使用對掌性固定相分離實例9aj之立體異構體。
分離方法:
HPLC裝置類型:Waters 600泵,2767自動取樣器,UV偵測器2489;管柱:Daicel chiralpack AD-H,5.0μm,250mm×20mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/IPA 75:25;流速:15mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵
測:230nm。
實例10a
將三甲基矽烷基重氮甲烷(於乙醚中10%,10.5,6.17mmol)逐滴添加至冷卻至0℃之含2-烷甲酸(1g,5.61mmol)之無水DCM(8mL)及MeOH(0.8mL)中。持續攪拌60min,接著減壓蒸發溶劑,得到標題化合物(1g,95%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.06min
MS(ESI正):m/z=193(M+H)+
實例11a
在氮氣流下,將溴化甲基鎂於2-甲基四氫呋喃中之溶液(3.2M,3mL,9.74mmol)逐滴添加至冷卻至0℃之溶解於無水THF(20mL)中之實例10a(1g,4.82mmol)中。在0℃下持續攪拌5min,之後在室溫下2h。使反應混合物冷卻至0℃且逐滴添加NH4Cl之飽和溶液。添加EtOAc,分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥且減壓濃縮,得到標題化合物(915mg,89%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.72min
MS(APCI):m/z=193(M+H)+
實例12a
將硫酸(0.27mL,4.71mmol)逐滴添加至冷卻至0℃之溶解於無水ACN(0.900mL)及乙酸(0.51mL,8.56mmol)中之實例11a(1g,4.82mmol)中。在0℃下持續攪拌5min,之後在室溫下隔夜。依序將5M NH4OH、EtOAc添加至反應混合物中。用鹽水洗滌有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓濃縮,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑30-60% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(215mg,21%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.82min
MS(APCI):m/z=234(M+H)+
實例13a
將氫氧化鉀(289mg,5.14mmol)添加至溶解於1,2甲氧基乙醇(1mL)及乙二醇(1mL)中之實例12a(150mg,0.643mmol)中。在回流下加熱反應混合物隔夜。將水及EtOAc添加至冷卻至室溫之反應混合物中,分離有機層且使用相分離筒乾燥。減壓移除溶劑,得到殘餘物,藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份,減壓蒸發乙腈,用飽和NaHCO3鹼化水層且用DCM萃取。分離有機層且使用相分離筒乾燥,且減壓蒸發所得溶液,得到標題化合物(40mg,32%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.20min
MS(APCI):m/z=192(M+H)+
實例14a
將HATU(103mg,0.272mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(48mg,0.21mmol)、實例13a(40mg,0.21mmol)及DIPEA(109μl,0.627mmol)之無水DMF(1mL)中且在室溫下持續攪拌2h。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,用乙酸乙酯稀釋且用飽和NaHCO3及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(溶離劑30-50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(48mg,56%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=3.73min
MS(APCI):m/z=401(M+H)
實例15a
將實例3e(150mg,0.330mmol)、環丙基三氟硼酸鉀(122mg,0.827mmol)、乙酸鈀(II)(22mg,0.099mmol)、三環己基膦(56mg,0.199mmol)及磷酸三鉀(246mg,1.16mmol)溶解於甲苯(2mL)及水(0.200mL)中且在120℃下在微波輻射下加熱反應混合物2h。用DCM/水稀釋反應物。分離有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份,減壓蒸發且冷凍乾燥,得到標題化合物(105mg,77%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.42min
MS(ESI正):m/z=415(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例15a之製備來合成:
實例15c
用氮氣流將含實例5i(85mg,0.17mmol)及環丙基酸(22mg,0.254mmol)之無水1,2-二甲氧基乙烷(1mL)脫氣5分鐘。添加碳酸鉀(0.25mL,0.51mmol)及肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(20mg,0.017mmol)且在90℃下加熱反應混合物隔夜。添加環丙基酸(43mg,0.50mmol)及肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(39mg,0.034mmol)且在120℃下在微波輻射下加熱反應混合物40min。減壓移除溶劑,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(48mg,含量83%,57%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.12min
MS(ESI正):m/z=416(M+H)+
實例15d
將實例5g(140mg,0.283mmol)溶解於EtOH(15mL)中且添加鈀(30mg,0.028mmol)。在2巴下氫化混合物3h。藉由過濾移除催化劑且用MeOH洗滌。減壓蒸發所得溶液,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑60-90% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(60mg,54%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.83min
MS(APCI):m/z=391(M+H)+
實例16a
在0℃下將N-(苯甲氧羰基氧基)丁二醯亞胺(5.2g,20.90mmol)添加至1,1-二甲基炔丙胺(2mL,19mmol)及TEA(3mL,20.90mmol)於無水THF(60mL)中之溶液中。使混合物達到室溫且持續攪拌隔夜。減壓蒸發揮發物且用EtOAc溶解所得殘餘物且用水及鹽水洗滌。使有機層乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-20% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(2.7g,65%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.87min
MS(APCI):m/z=218(M+H)+
實例17a
在室溫下將2-溴-3-(三氟甲基)吡啶(1.5g,6.63mmol)添加至實例16a(500mg,2.21mmol)於TEA(3.5mL,25.25mmol)及無水ACN(14mL)中之溶液中。接著添加碘化銅(I)(84mg,0.442mmol)及二氯雙(三苯基膦)鈀(II)(155mg,0.221mmol)且持續攪拌隔夜。減壓蒸發溶劑且藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化粗物質,得到標題化合物(800mg,99%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.23min
MS(ESI正):m/z=363(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例17a之製備來合成:
實例18a
將實例17a(800mg,2.075mmol)溶解於MeOH(30mL)中且添加鈀(50mg,0.470mmol)。在1巴下氫化混合物隔夜,且接著在3巴下72h。藉由過濾移除催化劑且用MeOH洗滌。減壓蒸發所得溶液,得到標題化合物(432mg,90%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=1.93min
MS(APCI):m/z=233(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例18a之製備來合成:
實例19a
將HATU(184mg,0.484mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(100mg,0.440mmol)、實例18a(102mg,0.440mmol)及DIPEA(228μl,1.32mmol)之無水DMF(6mL)中且持續攪拌2h。減壓蒸發揮發物且用乙酸乙酯溶解粗物質且用飽和NaHCO3及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-70% EtOAc/環己
烷)純化,得到標題化合物(142mg,73%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.24min
MS(ESI正):m/z=442(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例19a之製備來合成:
實例20a
依序將2-(胺基甲基)吡啶(532mg,4.920mmol)、TEA(2mL,14.760mmol)及TBTU(1.6g,4.920mmol)添加至溶解於無水THF(10mL)中之2-第三丁氧羰基胺基-2-甲基丙酸(1g,4.920mmol)中。在室溫下持續攪拌隔夜。蒸發溶劑,用乙酸乙酯稀釋殘餘物且用1N NaOH溶液及鹽水洗滌。使有機層乾燥,過濾且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑50-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(835mg,58%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.79min
MS(ESI正):m/z=294(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例20a之製備來合成:
實例20c
將4-胺基甲基嘧啶(1g,9.16mmol)溶解於無水DCM(20mL)中,添加TEA(3.8mL,27.849mmol)、HATU(3.5g,9.16mmol)、N-苯甲氧羰基-2-甲基丙氨酸(2.1g,9.16mmol)且在室溫下攪拌混合物隔夜。用水稀釋反應物,用1N NaOH及鹽水洗滌有機層,乾燥,過濾且蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑EtOAc 100%)純化,得到標題化合物(1.6g)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.76min
MS(ESI正):m/z=329(M+H)+
實例20d
將C-(4-三氟甲基-吡啶-2-基)-甲基胺二鹽酸鹽(0.5g,2.01mmol)、2-第三丁氧羰基胺基-2-甲基丙酸(0.45g,2.21mmol)、TBTU(0.71g,2.21mmol)及三乙胺(1.15mL,8.23mmol)組合於二氯甲烷(10mL)中且攪拌混合物1小時。用0.2M NaOH水溶液洗滌混合物,經硫酸鈉乾燥且真空移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-100%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(703mg,97%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.00min
MS(ESI正):m/z=362(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例20d之製備(使用HATU作為特定偶合劑)來合成:
實例21a
將實例20a(685mg,2.335mmol)溶解於DCM(10mL)中且冷卻至0℃,接著添加布魯日試劑(610mg,2.560mmol)。使混合物達到室溫且持續攪拌隔夜。用水及鹽水洗滌反應混合物。使有機層乾燥,過濾且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑EtOAc/環己烷30:70)純化,得到標題化合物(258mg,40%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.91min
MS(ESI正):m/z=276(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例21a之製備來合成:
實例21c
將實例21a(400mg,1.453mmol)、N-碘丁二醯亞胺(654mg,
2.905mmol)及對甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓(36mg,0.15mmol)溶解於DCM(5mL)中且攪拌反應物1h。
使混合物與10%硫代硫酸鈉溶液一起震盪,分離各相,乾燥有機相且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(0-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(260mg,含量90%,45%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.17min
MS(ESI正):m/z=402(M+H)+
實例21d
將實例21c(260mg,含量90%,0.583mmol)、2,2-二氟-2-(氟磺醯基)乙酸酯(0.370mL,2.916mmol)及碘化銅(I)(133mg,0.700mmol)溶解於1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(4mL)中且在110℃下攪拌反應物90分鐘。使混合物冷卻,用水稀釋且用乙酸乙酯萃取。使有機萃取物乾燥且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(0-50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(51mg,含量90%,23%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.21min
MS(ESI正):m/z=344(M+H)+
實例21e
使實例20c(841mg)懸浮於氧氯化磷(17mL,177.39mmol)中且
添加8滴無水DMF。在100℃下加熱混合物3h。使混合物冷卻且蒸發溶劑。使殘餘物分配於1N NaOH與EtOAc之混合物中。用鹽水洗滌有機層,乾燥,過濾且蒸發,得到殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(第一溶離劑EtOAc 100%,第二溶離劑MeOH 100%)純化,得到標題化合物(70mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.73min
MS(ESI正):m/z=311(M+H)+
實例21f
將實例21a(998mg,3.62mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(10mL)中且冷卻至0℃。添加N-溴丁二醯亞胺(677mg,3.81mmol)且攪拌混合物一小時。添加飽和硫代硫酸鈉水溶液,震盪混合物,分離各相,使有機相乾燥且真空移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(0-50%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(785mg,61%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.13min
MS(ESI正):m/z=354/356(M+H)+
實例21g
使實例21f(200mg,0.56mmol)、環丙基三氟硼酸鉀(167mg,1.13mmol)、三磷酸鉀(419mg,1.98mmol)、三環己基膦(32mg,0.11mmol)及乙酸鈀(II)(13mg,0.06mmol)於微波小瓶中懸浮於甲苯(5mL)與水(0.2mL)之混合物中且用氮氣流脫氣5分鐘。在120℃下在
微波輻射下加熱混合物5小時,接著冷卻且用乙酸乙酯及水稀釋。分離各相,經硫酸鈉乾燥有機相且真空移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(0-2%甲醇/二氯甲烷)純化,得到標題化合物(40mg,23%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.16min
MS(ESI正):m/z=316(M+H)+
實例21h
標題化合物作為製備實例21d之不純副產物得以分離出。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.03min
MS(ESI正):m/z=322(M+H)+
實例21i
使實例21h(52mg,粗物質)懸浮於0.5M氨溶液之無水二噁烷溶液中且攪拌混合物隔夜。真空移除溶劑,得到呈粗物質之標題化合物,其未經進一步純化即使用(52mg,含量50%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.86min
MS(ESI正):m/z=319(M+H)+
實例21j
使實例21i(51mg,含量50%)及布魯日試劑(38mg,0.16mmol)
懸浮於無水二氯甲烷(5mL)中且攪拌混合物隔夜。添加水,分離各相,使有機相經硫酸鈉乾燥且真空移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(0-50%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(22mg,91%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.00min
MS(ESI正):m/z=301(M+H)+
實例21k
使實例21f(229mg,0.65mmol)、3,6-二氫-2H-哌喃-4-基(三氟)硼鉀(184mg,0.97mmol)、三磷酸鉀(412mg,1.94mmol)及肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(75mg,0.06mmol)於螺旋蓋管中懸浮於二噁烷(5mL)與水(0.5mL)之混合物中且用氬氣流脫氣5分鐘。在100℃下加熱混合物4小時,接著使其冷卻且用乙酸乙酯及水稀釋。分離各相,用鹽水洗滌有機相且真空移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(0-100%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(41mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.81min
MS(ESI正):m/z=358(M+H)+
實例21l
使實例20h(1.51g,4.67mmol)懸浮於DCM(40mL)中且添加布魯日試劑(1.22g,5.14mmol)。使混合物攪拌隔夜,接著用0.2M NaOH水溶液洗滌。使有機層乾燥,過濾且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-100%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化
合物(751mg,53%)。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.77min
MS(ESI正):m/z=306(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例21l之製備來合成:
實例21ad
使實例21q(200mg,0.68mmol)懸浮於DCM(4mL)中且冷卻至0℃。添加N-碘丁二醯亞胺(153mg,0.68mmol)且在0℃下攪拌混合物30分鐘。添加10%硫代硫酸鈉水溶液,震盪混合物且分離各相。減壓蒸發有機層,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-50%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(200mg,70%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.17min
MS(ESI正):m/z=420(M+H)+
實例21ae
使實例21ad(200mg,0.48mmol)、2,2-二氟-2-(氟磺醯基)乙酸甲酯(182μL,1.43mmol)及碘化銅(I)(136mg,0.72mmol)懸浮於N-甲基吡咯啶酮(4mL)中且在110℃下加熱50分鐘。用冰使混合物冷卻,用水稀釋且用乙酸乙酯萃取。減壓蒸發有機層,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-50%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(150mg,78%)。
UPLC-MS(方法12):Rt=3.68min
MS(ESI正):m/z=462(M+H)+
實例21af
使實例21q(1.3g,4.43mmol)懸浮於DCM(12mL)中且冷卻至0℃。添加N-溴丁二醯亞胺(0.83g,4.65mmol)且在0℃下攪拌混合物60分鐘。添加飽和硫代硫酸鈉水溶液,攪拌混合物30分鐘且分離各相。減壓蒸發有機層,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-50%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(600mg,36%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.22min
MS(ESI正):m/z=372/374(M+H)+
實例21ag
使實例21af(600mg,1.61mmol)、環丙基三氟硼酸鉀(477mg,3.22mmol)、三磷酸鉀(1.20g,5.64mmol)、三環己基膦(90mg,0.32mmol)及乙酸鈀(II)(36mg,0.16mmol)於微波小瓶中懸浮於甲苯(17mL)與水(0.2mL)之混合物中且用氮氣流脫氣5分鐘。在120℃下在微波輻射下加熱混合物2×5小時,接著冷卻且用乙酸乙酯及水稀釋。分離各相,經由淡水矽藻土(decalite)過濾有機相且真空移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(0-20%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(170mg,30%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.34min
MS(ESI正):m/z=334(M+H)+
實例21ah
使實例21af(270mg,0.73mmol)、三甲基硼氧雜環己烷(274mg,2.18mmol)、碳酸鉀(1.20g,5.64mmol)及二氯化鈀(II)(dppf)二氯甲烷錯合物(59mg,0.07mmol)懸浮於DMF(3mL)中且用氮氣流脫氣5分鐘。在100℃下於密封管中加熱混合物2小時,接著冷卻且用乙酸乙酯及水稀釋。分離各相且在真空下移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(0-20%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(110mg,42%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.11min
MS(ESI正):m/z=308(M+H)+
實例21ai
使實例20u(220mg,0.67mmol)懸浮於氧氯化磷(3mL)中且在100℃下加熱2h。使混合物冷卻且蒸發溶劑。使殘餘物分配於1N NaOH與EtOAc之混合物中。用鹽水洗滌有機層,乾燥,過濾且蒸發,得到殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(溶離劑乙酸乙酯/環己烷8:3)純化,得到標題化合物(38mg)。
HPLC-MS(方法9):Rt=2.12min
MS(ESI正):m/z=311(M+H)+
實例21aj
標題化合物類似於實例20a及實例21a之合成所述之程序由Cbz-
Aib-OH替代Boc-Aib-OH作為起始物來製備。
HPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.04min
MS(ESI正):m/z=310(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例21l之製備來合成:
實例22a
將2M氯化氫之乙醚溶液(3mL,6mmol)添加至溶解於無水乙醚(7mL)中之實例21a(258mg,0.937mmol)中。在室溫下持續攪拌5h。蒸發溶劑且以原樣使用殘餘物(187mg,90%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.57min
MS(ESI正):m/z=176(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例22a之製備來合成:
實例22d
將實例21e(70mg)溶解於MeOH(30mL)及水(2mL)中且在鈀(於碳上10%,46mg)存在下氫化(3巴)溶液1h。
經由淡水矽藻土(dicalite)過濾來移除固體且蒸發所得溶液,得到標題化合物(53mg),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.28min
MS(ESI正):m/z=177(M+H)+
實例22da
將實例21ai(34mg)溶解於乙酸乙酯(2mL)中且在鈀(於碳上10%,24mg)存在下氫化(1.6巴)溶液2h。
經由淡水矽藻土過濾來移除固體且蒸發所得溶液,得到標題化合物(13mg),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.73min
MS(ESI正):m/z=159(M-NH2)+
實例22e
將4M氯化氫之1,4-二噁烷溶液(1mL,4mmol)添加至實例21g(40mg,0.12mmol)中且攪拌混合物1小時。蒸發溶劑且殘餘物未經純化即使用(30mg,99%)。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.571min
MS(ESI正):m/z=199(M-NH2)+
以下實例類似於實例22e之製備來合成:
實例22ac
使實例21aj(99mg,0.30mmol)懸浮於乙醇中,添加10%鈀/活性碳(15mg),在3.5巴下氫化混合物隔夜。經由矽藻土過濾混合物且移除溶劑,得到粗標題化合物(59mg)。
HPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.72min
MS(ESI正):m/z=180(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例22e之製備來合成:
實例23a
依序將內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己
烷-6-甲酸(215mg,0.946mmol)、TEA(600μL,4.300mmol)、HATU(360mg,0.946mmol)添加至溶解於THF(10mL)中之實例22a(182mg,0.817mmol)中。
在室溫下持續攪拌72h。依序用1N HCl溶液、1N NaOH溶液及鹽水洗滌反應物。使有機層乾燥,過濾且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑EtOAc/環己烷15:85)純化,得到標題化合物(255mg,81%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.94min
MS(ESI正):m/z=385(M+H)+
實例23b
實例23b類似於實例23a由實例22b(41mg,含量90%,0.132mmol)作為起始物質來製備。在攪拌反應物隔夜之後,移除揮發物且所得殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-60% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(41mg,含量95%,69%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.20min
MS(ESI正):m/z=453(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例23b之製備來合成:
實例23d
依序將內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(66mg,0.290mmol)、TEA(167μL,1.20mmol)、HATU(110mg,0.290mmol)添加至溶解於無水DCM(7mL)中之實例22d(51mg)中。在室溫下持續攪拌20h。依序用水、1N NaOH溶液及鹽水洗滌反應物。再用鹽水稀釋水層且用EtOAc/MeOH 9:1之混合物萃取。使有機層乾燥,過濾且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑EtOAc/MeOH 9:2)純化,得到標題化合物(25mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.74min
MS(ESI正):m/z=386(M+H)+
實例23e
使實例22e(30mg,0.12mmol)、內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(33mg,0.140mmol)、Et3N(53μL,0.38mmol)及HATU(54mg,0.140mmol)懸浮於無水THF(5mL)中且攪拌混合物過週末。移除溶劑,將殘餘物再溶解於DCM中,用0.2M NaOH水溶液及鹽水洗滌。使有機層乾燥,過濾且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(產量35mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.11min
MS(ESI正):m/z=425(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例23e之製備來合成:
實例23ad
在0℃下使實例231(420mg,1.05mmol)懸浮於二氯甲烷(8mL)中且添加N-碘丁二醯亞胺(236mg,1.05mmol)。攪拌混合物10分鐘,接著與5%硫代硫酸鈉溶液一起震盪,分離各相,使有機相乾燥且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑;50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(409mg,70%)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.22min
MS(ESI正):m/z=525(M+H)+
實例23ae
使實例23ad(100mg,0.18mmol)、環丙基三氟硼酸鉀(266mg,1.80mmol)、三磷酸鉀(670mg,3.15mmol)、三環己基膦(56mg,0.20mmol)及乙酸鈀(II)(22mg,0.10mmol)中懸浮於甲苯(15mL)與水(0.6mL)之混合物中且用氮氣流脫氣5分鐘。在90℃下加熱混合物24小時,接著冷卻且用二氯甲烷及水稀釋。分離各相,使有機物乾燥,過濾且真空移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑:40%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(28mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.26min
MS(ESI正):m/z=439(M+H)+
實例23af
將實例23ad(200mg,0.36mmol)、2,2-二氟-2-(氟磺醯基)乙酸酯(219mg,3.13mmol)及碘化銅(I)(108mg,1.56mmol)溶解於無水1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(4mL)中及在110℃下攪拌反應物60分鐘。使混合物冷卻,用水稀釋且用乙酸乙酯萃取。使有機萃取物乾燥且移除溶劑。
殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑:0-50% EtOAc/環己烷)之後藉由逆相製備型HPLC純化,得到標題化合物(43mg,25%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.24min
MS(ESI正):m/z=467(M+H)+
實例23ag
使實例23q(140mg,含量50%,0.17mmol)、環丙基三氟硼酸鉀(50mg,0.33mmol)、三磷酸鉀(124mg,0.58mmol)、三環己基膦(9mg,0.03mmol)及乙酸鈀(II)(4mg,0.02mmol)懸浮於甲苯(0.7mL)與水(0.2mL)之混合物中且用氮氣流脫氣5分鐘。在120℃下在微波輻射下加熱混合物2小時。接著再添加一當量之環丙基三氟硼酸鉀、三磷酸鉀、三環己基膦及乙酸鈀(H)且在140℃下在微波輻射下加熱混合物5小時,接著冷卻且用乙酸乙酯及水稀釋。分離各相,使有機相乾燥,過濾且真空移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑:5%甲醇/二氯甲烷)純化,得到標題化合物(20mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.91min
MS(ESI正):m/z=425(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例23e之製備來合成:
實例24a
將3-胺基噠嗪(1g,10.5mmol)溶解於甲苯(7mL)中且添加N,N-二甲基甲醯胺二甲基縮醛(1.8mL,13.67mmol)。在65℃下加熱混合物且持續攪拌隔夜。再添加N,N-二甲基甲醯胺二甲基縮醛(1.8mL,13.67mmol)且在室溫下持續攪拌3天。再添加N,N-二甲基甲醯胺二甲基縮醛(3.6mL,27.34mmol)且在85℃下加熱反應物5h。減壓移除揮發物且用正己烷濕磨所得殘餘物,得到標題化合物(1.4g,91%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.40min
MS(ESI正):m/z=151(M+H)+
實例25a
將3-溴-2-甲醯吡啶(5g,26.88mmol)及甲肼(1.70mL,32.25mmol)溶解於乙醇(10mL)中且在80℃下加熱2h。減壓移除揮發物,且再蒸發殘餘物若干次,得到N-[1-(3-溴-吡啶-2-基)-亞甲基]-N'-甲基-肼(5.70g,99%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.77min
MS(ESI正):m/z=215(M+H)+
使N-[1-(3-溴-吡啶-2-基)-亞甲基]-N'-甲基-肼(5.7g,26.63mmol)、碘化銅(I)(507mg,2.66mmol)、反-N,N'-二甲基環己烷-1,2-二胺(76mg,0.533mmol)及碳酸鉀(7.36g,53.25mmol)懸浮於1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(20mL)中且在120℃下加熱3h。用飽和氯化銨溶液及乙酸乙酯稀釋混合物。過濾所得乳液,分離各相且用鹽水洗滌有機相,乾燥且減壓蒸發揮發物。使殘餘物再溶解於乙醚中,用鹽水洗滌且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(0-60% EtOAc/環己烷)純化、得到1-甲基-1H-吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶(580mg,含量85%,14%)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 4.08(s,3H),7.40(dd,J=4.60,8.60Hz,1H),8.14(dd,J=1.10,8.40Hz,1H),8.25(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),8.53(dd,J=1.40,4.40Hz,1H)
將含溴(2.37g,14.810mmol)之NaOH溶液(2M水溶液,10mL,20mmol)逐滴添加至冷卻至0℃之含1-甲基-1H-吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶(580mg,含量85%,3.70mmol)之二噁烷(20mL)中。使混合物達到室溫且接著攪拌6小時。再逐滴添加溴(2.17g,13.570mmol)且攪拌混合物30分鐘。用100mL 10%硫代硫酸鈉溶液稀釋混合物且用EtOAc萃取。
使合併之有機萃取物經硫酸鈉乾燥且減壓蒸發揮發物。使所得殘餘物懸浮於DCM中,藉由過濾移除固體且蒸發殘餘物,得到標題化合物(630mg,80%)。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 4.09(s,3H),7.52(dd,J=4.3,8.6Hz,1H),8.23(dd,J=1.3,8.6Hz,1H),8.59(dd,J=1.3,4.3Hz,1H)
實例26a
使實例24a(1.4g,9.59mmol)溶解於無水DMF(80mL)中且添加碘化鈉(1.4g,9.59mmol)及氯丙酮(1.6g,17.26mmol)。在80℃下加熱混合物隔夜。使反應混合物分配於水與乙酸乙酯之間且經由淡水矽藻土襯墊過濾。用1N NaOH、水洗滌有機層,且接著經Na2SO4乾燥。蒸發揮發物且所得殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑70-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(132mg,9%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.51min
MS(ESI正):m/z=162(M+H)+
實例26b
使3-溴-1-甲基-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶(100mg,0.472mmol)溶解於甲苯(5mL)中且將三丁基(1-乙氧基乙烯基)錫(187mg,0.519mmol)及肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(54mg,0.047mmol)添加至溶液中且回流反應物2h。減壓蒸發揮發物且使所得殘餘物懸浮於THF/2M HCl水溶液(1:1)中
且持續攪拌1h。用Na2CO3飽和溶液鹼化反應混合物,且用乙酸乙酯萃取。使有機層乾燥,蒸發且所得殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(70mg,85%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.78min
MS(ESI正):m/z=176(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例26b之製備來合成:
實例26d
使4-氯-8-甲基喹唑啉(5.10g,25.13mmol)溶解於甲苯(50mL)中且將三丁基(1-乙氧基乙烯基)錫(9.98g,27.64mmol)及肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(1.45g,1.26mmol)添加至溶液且回流反應物3h。減壓蒸發揮發物且用鹽水及乙酸乙酯稀釋所得混合物。分離各相且用鹽水洗滌有機相,乾燥且減壓蒸發揮發物。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(0-30% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到4-(1-乙氧基-乙烯基)-8-甲基-喹唑啉(4.80g,89%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.15min
MS(ESI正):m/z=215(M+H)+
使4-(1-乙氧基-乙烯基)-8-甲基-喹唑啉(4.80g,22.40mmol)懸浮
於1M HCl水溶液(100mL)中且持續攪拌3h。用Na2CO3飽和溶液鹼化反應混合物,且用乙酸乙酯萃取。使有機層乾燥,蒸發,得到標題化合物(4.02g,96%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.07min
MS(ESI正):m/z=187(M+H)+
實例27a
在0℃下將溴化甲基鎂(1.4M THF溶液,1mL,1.4mmol)添加至含實例26a(132mg,0.819mmol)之THF(10mL)中。在0℃下攪拌混合物30min,且在室溫下60min。依序將飽和NH4Cl、EtOAc添加至冷卻至0℃之反應混合物中。使有機層乾燥,過濾且蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑EtOAc 100%)純化,得到標題化合物(94mg,65%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.60min
MS(ESI正):m/z=178(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例27a之製備來合成:
實例27c
實例27c類似於實例27a由實例26b(70mg,0.400mmol)來製備,但不藉由急驟層析純化。標題化合物(68mg,89%)以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.64min
MS(ESI正):m/z=192(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例27a之製備來合成:
實例28a
在0℃下將疊氮化鈉(172mg,2.65mmol)添加至含實例27a(94mg,0.531mmol)之TFA(1.5mL,19.56mmol)中。使反應物達到室溫且持續攪拌隔夜。用水稀釋反應混合物,用飽和K2CO3鹼化且用EtOAc溶解。使有機層乾燥且過濾,得到3-(1-疊氮基-1-甲基-乙基)-咪唑并[1,2-b]噠嗪(呈於EtOAc中之溶液)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.88min
MS(ESI正):m/z=203(M+H)+
在鈀(於碳上5%,15mg,0.007mmol)存在下氫化(1巴)3-(1-疊氮基-1-甲基-乙基)-咪唑并[1,2-b]噠嗪(於乙酸乙酯中之溶液)1h。
經由淡水矽藻土過濾來移除固體且蒸發所得溶液,得到標題化合物(100mg),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.34min
MS(ESI正):m/z=177(M+H)+
實例28b
在0℃下將疊氮化鈉(116mg,1.78mmol)逐份添加至含實例27c(68mg,0.356mmol)之TFA(1mL,13.04mmol)中。使反應物達到室溫且持續攪拌隔夜。使反應物冷卻至0℃,用水稀釋且用飽和Na2CO3鹼化。添加EtOAc,使有機層乾燥且過濾,得到3-(1-疊氮基-1-甲基-乙基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶(呈於乙酸乙酯中之溶液)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.06min
MS(ESI正):m/z=217(M+H)+
在鈀(於碳上5%,50mg,0.023mmol)存在下氫化(1巴)3-(1-疊氮基-1-甲基-乙基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶(於乙酸乙酯中之溶液)45min。
經由淡水矽藻土過濾來移除固體且蒸發所得溶液,得到標題化合物(56mg),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.55min
MS(ESI正):m/z=191(M+H)+
實例28c
在0℃下將疊氮化鈉(175mg,2.69mmol)添加至含實例27b(103mg,0.54mmol)之TFA(2mL)中。使反應物達到室溫且持續攪拌2h。接著再添加TFA(2mL)且持續攪拌2h。在0℃下冷卻反應混合物,用水稀釋,用飽和Na2CO3鹼化且用EtOAc溶解。使有機層乾燥且過濾,得到3-(1-疊氮基-1-甲基-乙基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶(呈於EtOAc中之溶液)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.97min
MS(ESI正):m/z=217(M+H)+
在鈀(於碳上5%,15mg,0.007mmol)存在下氫化(1巴)3-(1-疊氮基-1-甲基-乙基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶(於EtOAc中之溶液)45min。經由矽藻土過濾來移除固體且蒸發所得溶液,得到標題化合物(101mg,99%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.55min
MS(ESI正):m/z=191(M+H)+
實例28d
在-78℃下將甲烷磺醯氯(0.61mL,7.91mmol)逐滴添加至含27d(500mg,含量80%,1.98mmol)及三乙胺(1.4mL,7.9mmol)之THF(20mL)中。在室溫下持續攪拌1.5h。用水及乙酸乙酯稀釋反應混合
物。分離各相且使有機相乾燥且蒸發揮發物,得到甲烷磺酸1-甲基-1-(8-甲基-喹唑啉-4-基)-乙酯(680mg,含量78%,96%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.08min
MS(ESI正):m/z=281(M+H)+
將疊氮化鈉(492mg,7.57mmol)添加至含甲烷磺酸1-甲基-1-(8-甲基-喹唑啉-4-基)-乙酯(680mg,含量78%,1.89mmol)之DMF(1.5mL,19.56mmol)中且持續攪拌4天。用飽和Na2CO3及EtOAc稀釋反應混合物。用鹽水洗滌有機層,乾燥且過濾,得到4-(1-疊氮基-1-甲基-乙基)-8-甲基-喹唑啉(呈於EtOAc中之溶液)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.39min
MS(ESI正):m/z=228(M+H)+
在鈀(於碳上10%,14mg,0.013mmol)存在下氫化(1.5巴)4-(1-疊氮基-1-甲基-乙基)-8-甲基-喹唑啉(於乙酸乙酯中之溶液)2h。
經由矽藻土過濾來移除固體且蒸發所得溶液,得到標題化合物(250mg,含量80%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.87min
MS(ESI正):m/z=202(M+H)+
實例29a
將HATU(205mg,0.540mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第
三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(123mg,0.540mmol)、實例28a(100mg)及TEA(301μl,2.160mmol)之無水DCM(1mL)中且持續攪拌1h。用1N NaOH及鹽水洗滌混合物。分離有機相,乾燥且減壓蒸發。所得殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-5% MeOH/EtOAc)純化,得到標題化合物(118mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.90min
MS(ESI正):m/z=386(M+H)+
實例29b
將HATU(134mg,0.353mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(80mg,0.353mmol)、實例28b(56mg,0.294mmol)及TEA(90μl,0.648mmol)之無水THF(5mL)中且持續攪拌2h。移除溶劑且所得殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(107mg,91%)
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.96min
MS(ESI正):m/z=400(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例29b之製備來合成:
實例29d
將HATU(295mg,0.775mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(136mg,0.596mmol)、實例28d(150mg,含量80%,0.596mmol)及DIPEA(312μl,1.79mmol)之DMF(2mL)中且持續攪拌隔夜。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,用乙酸乙酯稀釋且用飽和NaHCO3及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(150mg,61%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.17min
MS(ESI正):m/z=411(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例29d之製備來合成:
實例30a
在室溫下將羥胺鹽酸鹽(7.5g,107.93mmol)添加至羥基香豆素(5g,30.84mmol)於MeOH(50mL)中之溶液中。經1.5h逐份添加乙酸鈉(8.8g,107.93mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應物1.5h,且接著在回流下加熱隔夜。蒸發揮發物,添加水且用冰水浴冷卻混合物。用4N HCl
酸化水層至pH=3。濾出沈澱且用水洗滌若干次。在50℃下減壓乾燥沈澱,得到苯并[d]異噁唑-3-基-乙酸(4.3g,78%)
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=0.32min
MS(ESI正):m/z=178(M+H)+
在0℃下將三甲基矽烷基重氮甲烷(9.7mL,19.40mmol)逐滴添加至含苯并[d]異噁唑-3-基-乙酸(3.3g,17.64mmol)之DCM/MeOH 11:1(22mL/2mL)中且在0℃下持續攪拌1h。蒸發揮發物得到標題化合物(3.3g,99%)
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.88min
MS(ESI正):m/z=192(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例30a之製備來合成:
實例31a
將實例30a(1.5g,7.85mmol)溶解於無水THF(30mL)中且在0℃下冷卻混合物。逐滴添加1M雙(三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鋰之THF溶液(29mL,29mmol),使反應物達到室溫且攪拌2h。逐滴添加碘甲烷(1.8mL,29mmol)且在室溫下攪拌反應物隔夜。
添加NH4Cl飽和溶液且用EtOAc萃取反應物。用鹽水洗滌有機相,乾燥且蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-10% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(870mg,51%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.09min
MS(ESI正):m/z=220(M+H)+
實例31b
在0℃下將氫化鈉(於礦物油中之60%懸浮液,973mg,24.32mmol)逐份添加至含實例30b(1.42g,含量95%,6.57mmol)之DMF(12mL)中。使反應物達到室溫且攪拌30min。逐滴添加碘甲烷(2.1mL,33.20mmol)至在0℃下冷卻之反應混合物中且在室溫下攪拌反應物隔夜。
添加水且用EtOAc萃取反應物。用鹽水洗滌有機相,乾燥且蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(1.47g,96%)。
GC-MS(方法13):Rt=10.32min
MS(EI pos):m/z=233[M]+
實例32a
將單水合氫氧化鋰(500mg,11.90mmol)添加至含實例31a(870mg,3.97mmol)之水/THF 1:1(9mL)中且在室溫下攪拌反應物2h。
蒸發THF,用冰水浴冷卻混合物。用1N HCl將水層酸化至pH=4-5且用DCM萃取。經相分離筒乾燥有機層且蒸發,得到標題化合物(810mg,含量98%,97%)
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.53min
MS(ESI正):m/z=206(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例32a之製備來合成:
實例33a
將二苯基磷醯基疊氮化物(0.450mL,2.112mmol)添加至含實例32a(402mg,含量98%,1.92mmol)及TEA(0.320mL,2.304mmol)之甲苯(3mL)中且在室溫下攪拌混合物1h。將混合物添加至在90℃下加熱之甲苯(3mL)中且在此溫度下持續加熱2h。接著使反應物達到室溫且攪拌隔夜。將混合物傾入4N HCl中,分離各相,用NaHCO3飽和溶液鹼化水層至pH=10且用DCM萃取。用鹽水洗滌有機層,乾燥及蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併溶離份,用NaHCO3飽和溶液鹼化且蒸發ACN。用DCM萃取水層,乾燥且蒸發,得到標題化合物(70mg,含量80%,18%)。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.59min
MS(ESI正):m/z=177(M+H)+
實例33b
將二苯基磷醯基疊氮化物(0.596mL,2.773mmol)添加至含實例32b(640mg,2.919mmol)及TEA(0.386mL,2.773mmol)之甲苯(5.4mL)中且在室溫下攪拌1h且在80℃下2h。添加4-甲氧基苯甲醇(0.364mL,2.919mmol)及TEA(0.386mL,2.773mmol)且在80℃下持續攪拌隔夜。用EtOAc稀釋混合物,用10%檸檬酸洗滌,用鹽水洗滌,乾燥且蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-20% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到[1-甲基-1-(7-甲基-苯并[d]異噁唑-3-基)-乙基]-胺基甲酸4-甲氧基-苯甲酯(794mg,77%)。
UPLC-MS(方法12):Rt=3.73min
MS(ESI正):m/z=377(M+Na)+
在0℃下將TFA(4.3mL)添加至含[1-甲基-1-(7-甲基-苯并[d]異噁唑-3-基)-乙基]-胺基甲酸4-甲氧基-苯甲酯(350mg,0.988mmol)之DCM(4.4mL)。在室溫下攪拌30min之後,減壓蒸發揮發物得到標題化合物(300mg,含量98%,98%),其以原樣使用。
HPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.66min
MS(ESI正):m/z=191(M+H)+
實例34a
將HATU(184mg,0.484mmol)添加至於含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(84mg,0.371mmol)、實例33a(77mg,含量85%,0.371mmol)及DIPEA(194μl,1.114
mmol)之無水DMF(1mL)中且持續攪拌2h。減壓蒸發揮發物且用乙酸乙酯溶解粗物質且用飽和NaHCO3及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(60mg,含量98%,41%)。
HPLC-MS(方法12):Rt=3.43min
MS(ESI正):m/z=408(M+Na)+
實例34b
將HATU(378mg,1.26mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(220mg,0.966mmol)、實例33b(300mg,含量98%,0.966mmol)及DIPEA(505μl,2.90mmol)之無水DMF(2mL)中且持續攪拌2h。減壓蒸發揮發物且用乙酸乙酯溶解粗物質且用飽和NaHCO3及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(276mg,72%)。
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=2.97min
MS(ESI正):m/z=400(M+H)+
實例35a
實例35a類似於實例6a由7-甲基-1H-吲唑-3-甲酸(13.1mmol)來製備,得到標題化合物(730mg,含量77%,25%)。
HPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.69min
MS(ESI正):m/z=176(M+H)+
實例36a
實例36a類似於實例7e由實例35a(650mg,含量77%,2.86mmol)來製備,得到標題化合物(109mg,含量91%,22%)。
HPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.96min
MS(ESI正):m/z=158(M+H)+
實例37a
在0℃下將氫化鈉(於礦物油中之60%懸浮液,31mg,0.76mmol)添加至36a(109mg,含量91%,0.63mmol)於DMF(1mL)中之溶液
中。在20min之後,將2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基氯(157μl,0.88mmol)逐滴添加至反應混合物中。在室溫下攪拌1h之後,用EtOAc稀釋反應物,用NaHCO3飽和溶液及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層且用相分離筒乾燥且真空蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-10% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(182mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.61
MS(ESI正):m/z=288(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例39c之製備來合成:
實例38a
在氮氣氛圍下,在0℃下將無水THF(7.6mL)添加至無水氯化鈰(III)(410mg,1.66mmol)中。使反應物達到室溫且攪拌2h。在-78℃下添加甲基鋰與碘化鋰之錯合物(1.6M乙醚溶液,1.1mL,1.7mmol)且在-78℃下持續攪拌30分鐘。將37a(160mg,0.56mmol)於無水THF(3mL)中之溶液添加至混合物中且在-78℃下持續攪拌30分鐘,且接著在室溫下隔夜。在-30℃下將飽和NH4Cl及NaOH(32%水溶液)添加至混合物中直至沈澱形成。經矽藻土襯墊濾出未溶解物質。用DCM洗
滌濾出物,分離且用相分離筒乾燥。減壓蒸發溶劑獲得粗物質,其以原樣使用。
將HATU(263mg,0.692mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(121mg,0.379mmol)、來自先前步驟之粗物質及DIPEA(278μl,1.60mmol)之無水DMF(1mL)中且持續攪拌隔夜。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,用乙酸乙酯稀釋且用飽和NaHCO3及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑10-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(160mg,經2個步驟為54%)。
UPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=6.32-6.62min
MS(ESI正):m/z=529(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例38a之製備來合成:
實例39a
使實例38a(160mg,0.303mmol)、氟化四丁基銨(1.0M THF溶液,3.9mL,3.9mmol)及乙二胺(121μl,1.82mmol)回流隔夜。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,用乙酸乙酯稀釋且用水洗滌。分離有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-80% DCM:MeOH:NH3 95:5:0.5/DCM)純化,得到標題化合物(62mg,51%)。
UPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=4.39min
MS(APCI):m/z=399(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例39a之製備來合成:
實例39c
將碳酸銫(149mg,0.46mmol)添加至實例39b(156mg,含量94%,0.38mmol)於DMF(5mL)中之溶液中。在15分鐘之後,將碘乙烷(31μl,0.38mmol)逐滴添加至反應混合物中。在攪拌過週末之後,減壓蒸發揮發物,用EtOAc稀釋反應物,用NaHCO3飽和溶液及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層且用相分離筒乾燥且真空蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑10-60% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(147mg,93%)。
UPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=3.01
MS(ESI負):m/z=411(M-H)-
以下實例類似於實例37a之製備來合成:
實例40a
將戴斯-馬丁高碘烷(54.7g,129.0mmol)逐份添加至冷卻至0℃之含實例4a(35.0g,117.3mmol)之DCM(240mL)且在室溫下持續攪拌隔夜。添加10%硫代硫酸鈉溶液(200mL)且持續攪拌30min。分離有機層,用飽和NaHCO3溶液洗滌,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(34.7g,100%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=3.63min
MS(APCI):m/z=297(M+H)+
實例41a
在-78℃下將正丁基鋰(2.0M環己烷溶液,67.5mL,135mmol)添加至含1,2-二氟苯(12.3g,108mmol)之THF(250mL)中。持續攪拌1小時。在-78℃下將含實例40a(16.0g,54.0mmol)之THF(5mL)添加至反應混合物中且在彼溫度下持續攪拌3h。在-78℃下將飽和NH4Cl(15mL)添加至反應混合物中。使反應混合物升溫至室溫。分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,用相分離筒乾燥且真空蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑20-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(11.2g,50%)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ1.13(s,3H),1.24(br s,3H),1.33-1.42(m,10H),1.83(d,J=2.7Hz,2H),3.29(br s,2H),3.46(d,J=10.9Hz,2H),5.23(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),5.99(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.11-7.39(m,3H),7.62(br s,1H).
以下實例類似於實例41a之製備來合成:
實例41d
在-78℃下將正丁基鋰(2.0M環己烷溶液,19.4mL,38.9mmol)添加至含2-氟甲苯(3.4mL,31mmol)之THF(65mL)中。持續攪拌1小時。在-78℃下將含實例40a(4.70g,含量98%,15.54mmol)之THF(5mL)添加至反應混合物中且在彼溫度下持續攪拌1h。在-78℃下將正丁基鋰(2.0M環己烷溶液,15.5mL,31.1mmol)添加至含第三丁醇鉀(3.49g,31.08mmol)之THF(15mL)中且在-78℃下將所得混合物添加至含實例40之反應混合物中。在1h之後,在-78℃下將飽和NH4Cl(50mL)添加至反應混合物中。使反應混合物升溫至室溫。分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,用相分離筒乾燥且真空蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(1.70g,含量97%,26%)。
UPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=4.95min
MS(APCI):m/z=407(M+H)+
實例42a
將戴斯-馬丁高碘烷(12.7g,29.9mmol)逐份添加至冷卻至0℃之含實例41a(11.2g,27.2mmol)之DCM(200mL)中且在室溫下持續攪拌隔夜。添加10%硫代硫酸鈉溶液且持續攪拌30min。分離有機層,用飽和NaHCO3溶液洗滌,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(10.4g,94%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=4.72min
MS(APCI):m/z=409(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例42a之製備來合成:
實例43a
將羥胺鹽酸鹽(3.93g,56.62mmol)添加至含實例42a(9.25g,22.65mmol)之吡啶(30mL)中且在50℃下持續攪拌過週末。減壓蒸發揮發物,添加DCM及水。分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(8.85g,92%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=4.52min
MS(APCI):m/z=424(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例43a之製備來合成:
實例43c
將羥胺鹽酸鹽(429mg,6.18mmol)添加至含實例42c(1.05g,2.47mmol)之吡啶(20mL)中且在室溫下持續攪拌2h且在50℃下過週末。減壓蒸發揮發物且首先在室溫下用DCM,且接著用沸騰AcOEt/丙酮濕磨殘餘物,得到標題化合物(550mg,51%)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ1.13-1.43(m,13H),1.57(br s,3H),1.79(br s,2H),3.30(br s,4H),7.00(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.26(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.52-7.66(m,1H),7.97(s,1H),10.95(s,1H)。
實例44a
將第三丁醇鉀(175mg,1.56mmol)添加至含實例43a(600mg,1.42mmol)之THF(30mL)中且回流反應混合物2h。用EtOAc稀釋反應物,用水及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層且用相分離筒乾燥且真空蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-30% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(340mg,60%)。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=1.22min
MS(ESI正):m/z=404(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例44a之製備來合成:
實例44d
將環戊基甲醚(2mL)及水(0.2mL)添加至實例44c(140mg,0.32mmol)、環丙基三氟硼酸鉀(47mg,0.32mmol)、乙酸鈀(II)(2mg,0.01mmol)、X-Phos(9mg,0.02mmol)及碳酸鉀(13mg,0.10mmol)且在100℃下加熱反應混合物隔夜。用EtOAc/鹽水稀釋反應物。分離
有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-30% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(105mg,78%)。
UPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=5.37min
MS(APCI):m/z=426(M+H)+
實例45a
在微波輻射(160℃)下加熱含實例42a(1.00g,2.45mmol)及甲肼(645μl,12.2mmol)之EtOH(2mL)20min。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(630mg,62%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.20min
MS(ESI正):m/z=417(M+H)+
實例45b
在微波輻射(150℃)下加熱含實例42c(350mg,0.82mmol)及甲肼(217μl,4.12mmol)之EtOH(3mL)60min。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(220mg,62%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.31min
MS(ESI正):m/z=433(M+H)+
實例45c
將實例45b(1.50g,含量98%,3.40mmol)、肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(157mg,0.136mmol)及四甲基錫(1.3mL,9.5mmol)溶解於DMF(12mL)中,分成相等之2批且在微波輻射(175℃)下加熱35min。用EtOAc/鹽水稀釋反應物。分離有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-40% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到殘餘物,其又藉由C18層析(溶離劑25-90% ACN/H2O)純化,得到標題化合物(1.16g,83%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.22min
MS(ESI正):m/z=413(M+H)+
實例45d
在110℃下加熱實例42d(1.10g,2.72mmol)、氧化銅(II)(11mg,0.14mmol)、碳酸鉀(564mg,4.08mmol)及甲肼(917μl,17.41mmol)3d。經矽藻土襯墊過濾反應物,用EtOAc洗滌。用水洗滌濾出物且接著乾燥。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶
離劑0-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(95mg,9%)。亦獲得實例45c作為副產物。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.11min
MS(ESI正):m/z=413(M+H)+
實例45e
在微波輻射(120℃)下加熱含實例42a(1.50g,3.67mmol)及水合肼(3mL,60mmol)之EtOH(2mL)8h。減壓蒸發揮發物得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:XBridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份,且冷凍乾燥,得到標題化合物(40mg,3%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.05min
MS(ESI正):m/z=403(M+H)+
實例45f
在微波輻射(140℃)下加熱含實例42b(150mg,0.327mmol)及水合肼(56μl,1.15mmol)之EtOH(2mL)15min。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,用EtOAc/水溶解。分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,乾燥且減壓
蒸發,得到標題化合物(132mg,89%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=4.73min
MS(APCI):m/z=453(M+H)+
實例46a
在微波輻射(120℃)下加熱含1-(1-甲基-1H-吲唑-3-基)乙酮(800mg,4.59mmol)、羥胺鹽酸鹽(479mg,6.89mmol)及TEA(958μl,6.89mmol)之EtOH(4mL)20min。用EtOAc/水稀釋反應混合物。分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(800mg,92%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.91min
MS(ESI正):m/z=190(M+H)+
實例47a(外消旋混合物)
將阮尼鎳(100mg,1.17mmol)添加至含實例46a(200mg,1.06mmol)及氫氧化銨(300μl,2.31mmol)之EtOH(10mL)中,且在3.5巴下氫化混合物3h。藉由經矽藻土過濾來移除催化劑,用EtOH及水洗滌。降低蒸發EtOH且添加DCM。分離有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(140mg,76%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.62min
MS(ESI正):m/z=159(M-NH2)+
實例48a(立體異構體之混合物)
將HATU(414mg,1.09mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(165mg,0.726mmol)、實例47a(140mg,0.799mmol)及DIPEA(379μl,2.18mmol)之無水DMF(5mL)中且持續攪拌隔夜。用乙酸乙酯稀釋反應混合物且用水及鹽水洗滌。分離有機層,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(250mg,90%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.09min
MS(ESI正):m/z=385(M+H)+
藉由HPLC使用對掌性固定相分離標題化合物之立體異構體。
分離方法:
HPLC裝置類型:Waters 600泵,2767自動取樣器,UV偵測器2489;管柱:Daicel chiralpack AD-H,5.0μm,250mm×20mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/IPA 90:10;流速:12mL/min,溫度:21-22℃;UV偵測:220nm
實例49a(外消旋混合物)
將戴斯-馬丁高碘烷(12.3g,29.1mmol)逐份添加至冷卻至0℃之含N-BOC-2-胺基-1-丙醇(5.00g,28.5mmol)之DCM(75mL)中且在室溫下持續攪拌隔夜。添加10%硫代硫酸鈉溶液且持續攪拌30min。分離有機層,用飽和NaHCO3溶液洗滌,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(4.68g,95%),其以原樣使用。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 1.12(d,J=7.3Hz,3H),1.39(br,s,9H),3.86(m,1H),7.31(br,d,J=6.4Hz,1H),9.42(d,J=0.7,1H)實例50a(立體異構體之混合物)
在-78℃下將正丁基鋰(2.5M己烷溶液,16.2mL,40.4mmol)添加至含1-氯-2-氟苯(3.6mL,34.6mmol)之THF(76mL)中。持續攪拌1小時。在-78℃下將含實例49a(2.00g,11.6mmol)之THF(15mL)添加至反應混合物中且在彼溫度下持續攪拌1h。在-78℃下將飽和NH4Cl(100mL)添加至反應混合物中。使反應混合物升溫至室溫。分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,用相分離筒乾燥且真空蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-30% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(1.65g,47%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.15min
MS(ESI正):m/z=304(M+H)+
實例51a(外消旋混合物)
將戴斯-馬丁高碘烷(2.46g,5.79mmol)逐份添加至冷卻至0℃之含實例50a(1.60,5.27mmol)之DCM(10mL)中且在室溫下持續攪拌2h。添加10%硫代硫酸鈉溶液且持續攪拌30min。分離有機層,用飽和NaHCO3溶液洗滌,經相分離筒乾燥且減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(1.50g,含量89%,84%),其以原樣使用。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.25min
MS(ESI正):m/z=302(M+H)+
實例52a(外消旋混合物)
在75℃下加熱含實例51a(1.50g,含量89%,4.42mmol)及甲肼(2.8mL,53mmol)之EtOH(7mL)隔夜,之後在80℃下4h。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-30% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(620mg,45%)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 1.37(br,s,9H),1.48(d,J=7.0Hz,3H),4.26(s,3H),5.06(m,1H),7.08(dd,J=7.6,8.2Hz,1H),7.42(m,2H),7.83(dd,J=0.9,8.0Hz,1H)。
實例52b(外消旋混合物)
將三甲基硼氧雜環己烷(542μl,3.87mmol)添加至含實例52a(400mg,1.291mmol)、碳酸鉀(892mg,6.46mmol)及1,1'-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵-二氯化鈀(II)二氯甲烷錯合物(105mg,0.129mmol)之DMF(6mL)中且在100℃下加熱反應混合物隔夜。將三甲基硼氧雜環己烷(542μl,3.87mmol)、碳酸鉀(892mg,6.46mmol)及1,1'-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵-二氯化鈀(II)二氯甲烷錯合物(105mg,0.129mmol)添加至冷卻至室溫之反應混合物中且在100℃下加熱反應混合物1d。減壓蒸發揮發物且用EtOAc/水溶解殘餘物。分離有機層,乾燥且減壓蒸發,
得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-20% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(175mg,含量95%,45%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.21min
MS(ESI正):m/z=290(M+H)+
實例53a(外消旋混合物)
使實例52a(220mg,0.710mmol)懸浮於MeOH/水1:1(1mL/1mL)中微波輻射(140℃)下加熱50min。反應混合物經SCX筒純化,用MeOH及DCM洗滌,且接著用含NH3之MeOH溶離,得到標題化合物(145mg,97%)
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.71min
MS(ESI正):m/z=193(M-NH2)+
以下實例類似於實例53a之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例34b之製備來合成:
藉由HPLC使用對掌性固定相分離實例54a之立體異構體。
分離方法:
HPLC裝置類型:Waters 600泵,2767自動取樣器,UV偵測器2489;管柱:Daicel chiralpack AD-H,5.0μm,250mm×20mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/IPA 85:15;流速:10mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵測:230nm
以下實例類似於實例34b之製備來合成:
藉由HPLC使用對掌性固定相分離實例54d之立體異構體。
分離方法:
HPLC裝置類型:Waters 600泵,2767自動取樣器,UV偵測器2489;管柱:Daicel chiralpack AD-H,5.0μm,250mm×20mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/IPA 85:15;流速:15mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵測:230nm
實例55a
將2-溴乙醯苯胺(1.68g,含量90%,7.06mmol)溶解於無水THF(15mL)中且在氮氣氛圍下冷卻至-78℃。逐滴添加正丁基鋰(2.5M己烷溶液,5.93mL,14.8mmol)且在-78℃下攪拌混合物30分鐘。逐滴添加含2-甲醯基丙-2-基胺基甲酸第三丁酯(1.39g,7.42mmol)之無水THF(10mL)且在-78℃下攪拌混合物30分鐘,接著經1小時升溫至-50℃。添加飽和氯化銨水溶液(20mL),使混合物升溫至室溫且分離各相。用鹽水洗滌有機相,乾燥且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-2% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到標題產物(370mg,16%)。
LC-MS(方法1):Rt=1.02min
MS(ESI正):m/z=323(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例55a之製備來合成:
實例56a
使實例55a(210mg,0.65mmol)懸浮於DCM中且添加戴斯馬丁高碘烷(304mg,0.72mmol)。攪拌混合物10分鐘且接著與10%硫代硫酸鈉水溶液一起震盪且分離各相。用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液洗滌有機相,乾燥且移除溶劑,得到標題產物(208mg,100%)。
LC-MS(方法1):Rt=1.13min
MS(ESI正):m/z=321(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例56a之製備來合成:
實例56i
分離作為實例57b之製備步驟1之副產物的標題化合物(參見下文)(157mg,含量85%)。
LC-MS(方法1):Rt=1.09min
MS(ESI正):m/z=279(M+H)+
實例56j
使實例56i(157mg,含量85%,0.48mmol)懸浮於DCM(5mL)中且添加環丙基甲醯氯(65μL,0.71mmol)及三乙胺(200μL,1.44mmol)。攪拌混合物隔夜,接著用DCM稀釋,用0.2M HCl水溶液、0.2M NaOH及鹽水洗滌,乾燥且真空移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑:10% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題產物(166mg,92%)。
LC-MS(方法1):Rt=1.28min
MS(ESI正):m/z=347(M+H)+
實例57a
使實例56a(205mg,0.64mmol)及氯化銨(300mg,5.58mmol)懸浮於7M氨之甲醇溶液(4mL)中且在140℃下在微波輻射下加熱16小時。移除溶劑,使殘餘物懸浮於甲醇中且過濾器,以移除過量氯化銨,接著加載於預洗SCX筒上,用水及甲醇洗滌且用7M氨之甲醇溶液溶離。真空移除溶劑,得到粗標題產物(106mg)。
LC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.58min
MS(ESI正):m/z=202(M+H)+
實例57b
步驟1:
使實例56b(1.25mg,3.34mmol)及氯化銨(0.9g,16.5mmol)懸浮於7M氨之甲醇溶液(30mL)中且在120℃下在微波輻射下加熱40分鐘。用乙酸乙酯稀釋混合物,用水洗滌,使有機相乾燥且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑DCM)純化,得到經Boc保護之產物(112mg)。
LC-MS(方法1):Rt=1.38min
MS(ESI正):m/z=356(M+H)+
步驟2:
使來自步驟1之中間物懸浮於4M HCl之二噁烷溶液中且攪拌30分鐘。蒸發溶劑且真空乾燥殘餘物,得到標題產物(90mg)。
LC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.69min
MS(ESI正):m/z=256(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例57a之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例57b之製備來合成:
實例58a
使實例57a(80mg,0.40mmol)、內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(108mg,0.48mmol)、Et3N(138μL,0.99mmol)及HATU(181mg,0.48mmol)懸浮於DCM(5mL)中且攪拌混合物隔夜。用DCM稀釋混合物且用水洗滌。使有機層乾燥,過濾且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-3% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到標題化合物(產量140mg,86%)。
UPLC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.92min
MS(ESI正):m/z=411(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例58a之製備來合成:
藉由HPLC使用對掌性固定相分離實例58h之立體異構體。
分離方法:
HPLC裝置類型:Waters 600泵,2767自動取樣器,UV偵測器
2489;管柱:Daicel chiralpack OJ-H,5.0μm,250mm×20mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/乙醇93:7;流速:15mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵測:230nm
藉由HPLC使用對掌性固定相分離實例58i之立體異構體。
分離方法:
HPLC裝置類型:Waters 600泵,2767自動取樣器,UV偵測器2489;管柱:Daicel chiralpack AS-H,5.0μm,250mm×20mm;方法:溶離劑己烷/乙醇95:5;流速:8mL/min,溫度:25℃;UV偵測:230nm
實例59a
步驟1:
使Boc-AIB-OH(0.50g,2.44mmol)、2-肼基-3-甲基吡啶(1.0g,8.24mmol)、HATU(3.70g,9.73mmol)及三乙基胺(2.48mL,17.8mmol)懸浮於DCM中且攪拌混合物隔夜。過濾混合物,移除溶劑且殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-100%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到不純之醯肼中間物(800mg),其直接用於下一步驟中。
步驟2:
使來自步驟1之物質懸浮於無水DCM(20ML)中且添加以聚合物為載體之三苯基膦(3mmol/g,1.3g,3.9mmol)、三甲基矽烷基疊氮(520μL,3.9mmol)及偶氮二甲酸二乙酯(2.03mL,4.7mmol)。攪拌
混合物隔夜,過濾且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-100乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題產物(產量180mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.76min
MS(ESI正):m/z=291(M+H)+
實例60a
使實例59a(180mg,0.62mmol)懸浮於4M HCl之二噁烷溶液(4ML)中且攪拌3小時。真空移除溶劑,得到標題產物(150mg,含量90%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.49min
MS(ESI正):m/z=191(M+H)+
實例61a
標題產物類似於實例58a之合成所述之程序由實例60a(100mg,0.44mmol)來合成(產量150mg,85%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.84min
MS(ESI正):m/z=400(M+H)+
實例62a
使5-氯-7-甲基-[1,6]啶(J.Chem.Soc.Perkin 1,1972,705-709,340mg,1.9mmol)、氰化鋅(246mg,2.09mmol)、1,1-雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵(95mg,0.17mmol)及參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)(70mg,0.08mmol)懸浮於無水DMF(5mL)中且在100℃下加熱隔夜。使混合物冷卻至室溫,用水稀釋且用乙酸乙酯萃取。用鹽水洗滌有機萃取物,乾燥且真空移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑20% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(產量240mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.78min
MS(ESI正):m/z=170(M+H)+
實例62b
標題產物類似於實例62a之合成所述之程序使用0-50% EtOAc/環己烷作為用於純化之溶離劑由1-氯-3-甲基-[2,6]啶(J.Chem.Soc.Perkin 1,1972,705-709,726mg,4.06mmol)來合成(產量380mg)。
LC-MS(方法12):Rt=2.52min
MS(ESI正):m/z=170(M+H)+
實例63a
在140℃下在真空下加熱氯化鈰(III)(1.05g,4.26mmol)10分鐘,接著在氮氣氛圍下冷卻至0℃且添加無水THF(12mL)。在室溫下攪拌混合物2小時,接著冷卻至-78℃。添加甲基鋰LiCl錯合物(1.6M乙醚溶液,2.66mL,4.26mmol)且在-78℃下攪拌混合物30分鐘。逐滴添加溶解於無水THF(3mL)中之實例62a(240mg,1.42mmol),在-78℃下攪拌混合物40分鐘,接著緩慢升溫至-20℃且逐滴添加飽和氯化銨溶液直至形成沈澱。經由矽藻土過濾混合物用大量DCM洗滌。用水洗滌有機相,乾燥且移除溶劑,得到含有標題化合物之粗混合物(產量230mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.59min
MS(ESI正):m/z=216(M+H)+
實例63b
標題產物類似於實例63a之合成所述之程序由實例62b(380mg,2.25mmol)來合成(粗產量560mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.56min
MS(ESI正):m/z=170(M+H)+
實例64a
標題產物類似於實例58a之合成所述之程序由實例63a(230mg)來合成(產量21mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.15min
MS(ESI正):m/z=425(M+H)+
實例64b
標題產物類似於實例58a之合成所述之程序由實例63b(200mg)來合成(產量51mg)。
LC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.91min
MS(ESI正):m/z=425(M+H)+
實例65a
使2-甲基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-3-甲酸乙酯(3.30g,16.1mmol)懸浮於無水THF中且在氮氣氛圍下冷卻至-20℃。逐滴添加溴化甲基鎂(1.4M THF/甲苯,35mL,48.5mmol),使混合物升溫至室溫且攪拌隔夜。添加飽和氯化銨水溶液且用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。使有機萃取物乾燥且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題產物(產量1.20g,39%)。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 1.64(s,6H),2.44(s,3H),5.40(s,1H),6.82(dd,1H),7.16(dd,1H),7.43(d,1H),8.84(dd,1H)。
實例66a
使實例65a(1.2g,6.31mmol)懸浮於氯乙腈(15mL)及TFA(15mL)中且攪拌混合物隔夜。蒸發溶劑且殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-10% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到標題產物(產量0.5g,30%)。
LC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.60min
MS(ESI正):m/z=266/268(M+H)+
實例67a
使實例66a(100mg,0.38mmol)懸浮於6M HCl水溶液(2mL)中且
在80℃下加熱隔夜。將混合物加載於預洗SCX筒上,用水及甲醇洗滌且用7M NH3之甲醇溶液溶離。移除溶劑得到標題產物(產量70g,98%)。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 1.57(s,6H),2.44(s,3H),6.74(dd,1H),7.08(dd,1H),7.34(d,1H),9.15(dd,1H)。NH2未觀察到。
實例68a
標題產物類似於實例58a之合成所述之程序由實例67a(70mg)來合成(產量40mg)。
LC-MS(方法1):Rt=0.80min
MS(ESI正):m/z=399(M+H)+
實例69a
標題產物類似於實例65a至實例68a之合成所述之程序由8-甲基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-3-甲酸乙酯(1.0g,類似於Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett,
2012,1870-1873中所述之程序製備)來合成(產量68mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.02min
MS(ESI正):m/z=399(M+H)+
實例70a
標題產物類似於實例55a至實例56a之合成所述之程序由2-溴吡啶來合成(產量218mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.14min
MS(ESI正):m/z=265(M+H)+
實例71a
使實例70a(218mg,0.82mmol)、乙酸銨(326mg,8.25mmol)及氰基硼氫化鈉(62mg,0.99mmol)組合於無水甲醇(5mL)中且攪拌混合物隔夜,接著在90℃下在密封管中加熱6小時。移除溶劑,將殘餘物溶解於乙酸乙酯中,用水及鹽水洗滌,乾燥且移除溶劑,得到粗標題產物(產量220mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.97min
MS(ESI正):m/z=266(M+H)+
實例72a
使實例71a(220mg)、乙醯氯(89μL,1.24mmol)及三乙胺(345μL,2.49mmol)組合於無水DCM(5mL)中且攪拌混合物2小時。用DCM稀釋混合物,用水洗滌,乾燥且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-100% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題產物(產量77mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.97min
MS(ESI正):m/z=308(M+H)+
實例73a
使實例72a(77mg,0.25mmol)及布魯日試劑(90mg,0.38mmol)組合於無水DCM(5mL)中且攪拌混合物隔夜。用DCM稀釋混合物,用水洗滌,乾燥且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到標題產物(產量54mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.06min
MS(ESI正):m/z=290(M+H)+
實例74a
使實例73a(54mg)懸浮於2M HCl之乙醚溶液中且攪拌混合物隔夜。真空移除溶劑,得到粗標題產物(產量42mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.75min
MS(ESI正):m/z=173(M-NH2)+
實例75a
標題產物類似於實例58a之合成所述之程序使用0-5% MeOH/DCM作為用於純化之溶離劑由實例74a(42mg)來合成(產量37mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.05min
MS(ESI正):m/z=399(M+H)+
實例76a
在140℃下在真空下加熱氯化鈰(III)(18.12g,74mmol)3小時,接著在氮氣氛圍下冷卻至室溫且添加無水THF(200mL)。在室溫下攪拌混合物隔夜,接著冷卻至-78℃。添加甲基鋰LiCl錯合物(1.6M乙醚溶液,46mL,74mmol)且在-78℃下攪拌混合物2小時。逐滴添加含吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-3-甲腈(1.05g)之無水THF(25mL),在-78℃下攪拌混合物2小時,接著依序添加飽和氯化銨溶液、濃氨水。使混合物升溫至室溫,經由矽藻土過濾,用大量DCM洗滌。用水洗滌有機相,乾燥且移除溶劑,得到含有標題化合物之粗混合物(產量1.27g)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.55min
MS(ESI正):m/z=159(M-NH2)+
實例77a
標題產物類似於實例58a之合成所述之程序使用50-70% EtOAc/環己烷作為用於純化之溶離劑由實例76a(154mg)來合成(產量246mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.00min
MS(ESI正):m/z=385(M+H)+
實例78a
使3-甲基吡啶(5.0g,53.7mmol)懸浮於乙腈中且添加氯乙腈(6.76mL,107.4mmol)。在室溫下攪拌混合物4小時且藉由過濾收集沈澱且在真空下乾燥,得到標題化合物(7.0g)。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 2.53(s,3H),δ 6.04(s,2H),8.16(dd,J=6.0,8.0Hz,1H),8.58(d,J=8.0,1H),9.09(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),9.17(s,1H)。
實例79a
使實例78a(2.0g,11.9mmol)、1-硝基-2,2-雙-甲基-巰基-乙烯(1.96g,11.9mmol)及三乙胺(3.30mL,23.7)懸浮於乙醇(30mL)中且回流6小時。蒸發溶劑且殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-10%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(0.75g)。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ 2.42(s,3H),2.62(s,3H),6.69(2,1H),6.90(dd,1H),7.00(d,1H),8.24(d,1H)。
實例80a
使實例79a(0.5g,2.47mmol)及過量阮尼鎳(約2g)懸浮於乙醇中且攪拌6小時。蒸發溶劑且殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-10%乙酸乙酯/環己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(88mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.15min
MS(ESI正):m/z=157(M+H)+
實例81a
在140℃下在真空下加熱氯化鈰(III)(1.39g,5.63mmol)3小時,
接著在氮氣氛圍下冷卻至室溫且添加無水THF(10mL)。在室溫下攪拌混合物隔夜,接著冷卻至-78℃。添加甲基鋰LiCl錯合物(1.6M乙醚溶液,3.52mL,5.63mmol)且在-78℃下攪拌混合物2小時。逐滴添加含實例80a(88mg,0.56mmol)之無水THF(5mL),在-78℃下攪拌混合物2小時,接著依序添加飽和氯化銨溶液、32%氨水。使混合物升溫至室溫,經由矽藻土過濾,用大量DCM洗滌。用水洗滌有機相,乾燥且移除溶劑,得到含有標題化合物之粗混合物(88mg)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.12min
MS(ESI正):m/z=172(M-NH2)+
實例82a
標題產物類似於實例58a之合成所述之程序使用0-50% EtOAc/環己烷作為用於純化之溶離劑由實例81a(88mg)來合成(產量60mg)。
LC-MS(方法2):Rt=1.30min
MS(ESI正):m/z=398(M+H)+
實例1
將HATU(8mg,0.022mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(4.5mg,0.020mmol)、1-(4-碘-2-甲基-苯氧基甲基)-環丙胺(3mg,0.010mmol;如WO 2012/028676中所述製備)及DIPEA(6μl,0.035mmol)之DMF(0.200mL)中且在室溫下持續攪拌18h。經鹼性氧化鋁襯墊過濾反應物,用DMF/MeOH 9:1(600μl)洗滌且接著乾燥。用0.500ml二噁烷及0.200mL 4N HCl之二噁烷溶液稀釋殘餘物且持續攪拌隔夜。蒸發溶劑得到標題化合物(4.8mg,100%)。
UPLC-MS(方法3):Rt=1.36
MS(ESI正):m/z=413(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例1之製備來合成:
實例5
將HATU(84mg,0.220mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(45mg,0.200mmol)、2-甲基-1-(萘-1-基)丙-2-胺(47mg,0.200mmol)及DIPEA(120μl,0.700mmol)之DMF(3mL)中且在室溫下持續攪拌隔夜。反應物藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且冷凍乾燥。用HCl之乙醚溶液(2M,1.2mL,25.610mmol)處理含殘餘物之MeOH(3mL)。在攪拌3h之後,減壓蒸發揮發物且將所得殘餘物再溶解於ACN/H2O 1:1中且冷凍乾燥,得到標題化合物(44.7mg,65%)。
UPLC-MS(方法4):Rt=1.25
MS(ESI正):m/z=309(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例5之製備來合成:
實例9
實例9由如實例5所述之1-苯基環己-1-胺鹽酸鹽(42mg,0.200mmol)來製備,但在首次純化之後,首先藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19 x 100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM),且接著經Water CX 0.4g筒再純化化合物,得到標題化合物(22.9mg,40%)。
UPLC-MS(方法4):Rt=1.23
MS(ESI正):m/z=285(M+H)+
實例10
將HATU(125mg,0.330mmol)添加至含內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(68mg,0.300mmol)、(S)1-(1-萘基)乙胺(56mg,0.330mmol)及DIPEA(78μl,0.450mmol)之DMF(3mL)中且在室溫下持續攪拌18h。經鹼性氧化鋁襯墊過濾反應物,用DMF/MeOH 9:1(6ml)洗滌且接著乾燥。用DMF(1mL)稀釋殘餘物且加載於Waters RP 2g筒上,用H2O/MeOH 95:5(20mL)洗滌且用MeOH(10mL)溶離。蒸發粗物質且溶解於DCM(2mL)中,接著添加TFA(100μL,13mmol)且在室溫下持續攪拌4h。蒸發溶劑且用H2O/ACN 1:1稀釋殘餘物,接著經Waters CX 2g筒純化,用MeOH/H2O 95:5(40mL)洗滌,用5% NH4OH之MeOH溶液(10mL)溶離。蒸發溶劑且將粗物質再溶解於ACN/H2O 1:1(4mL)中且冷凍乾燥,得到標題
化合物(84mg,100%)。
UPLC-MS(方法3):Rt=1.19
MS(ESI正):m/z=281(M+H)+
實例11
依序將TEA(6mL,44.985mmol)、TBTU(5.3g,16.511mmol)添加至含4-氯-鄰苯二胺(2.1g,15.001mmol)及α-(Boc-胺基)異丁酸(Boc-α-甲基丙氨酸)(3.3g,16.247mmol)之THF(50mL)中。在室溫下攪拌3d之後,減壓蒸發揮發物,將殘餘物溶解於EtOAc中,用5%檸檬酸、2M NaOH洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑50% EtOAc/環己烷)純化,得到加合物之混合物(4.2g,85%)。在60℃下於乙酸(35mL)中加熱此類混合物隔夜。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,溶解於EtOAc中,用2M NaOH洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物。使此類殘餘物懸浮於DCM(25mL)中且用TFA(10mL)處理。持續攪拌2h。減壓蒸發揮發物且用甲基第三丁基醚溶解所得殘餘物,用0.5M HCl洗滌且減壓蒸發。用EtOH溶解所得混合物並蒸發兩次,得到殘餘物(3.4g)。將57mg含此類殘餘物(0.2mmol)及DIPEA(65μl,0.4mmol)之DMF(1mL)添加至含HATU(84mg,0.220mmol)、內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(45mg,0.200mmol)及DIPEA(113μl,0.700mmol)之DMF(2mL)中且在室溫下持續攪拌隔
夜且反應混合物藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:XBridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且冷凍乾燥。用HCl之乙醚溶液(2M,1.2mL,25.610mmol)處理含殘餘物之MeOH(3mL)。在攪拌3h之後,減壓蒸發揮發物且將所得殘餘物再溶解於ACN/H2O 1:1中且冷凍乾燥,得到標題化合物(86mg,100%)。
UPLC-MS(方法4):Rt=0.83min
MS(ESI正):m/z=319(M+H)+
實例12
將實例3b(84mg,0.19mmol)溶解於乙醚(1mL)中,冷卻至0℃且接著逐滴添加2M氯化氫之乙醚溶液(1mL,2mmol)。在室溫下持續攪拌隔夜。移除溶劑且用乙醚溶解粗產物並接著乾燥且減壓蒸發兩次,得到標題化合物(60mg,84%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7):Rt=6.32min
MS(APCI):m/z=343(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例12之製備來合成:
實例32
實例32類似於實例12使用SCX筒純化由殘餘物獲得之殘餘物由實
例29b(107mg,0.268mmol)來製備。減壓蒸發用甲醇氨溶液溶離時獲得之溶離份,得到標題化合物(59mg,74%)。
HPLC-MS(方法10):Rt=2.40min
MS(ESI正):m/z=300(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例32之製備來合成:
實例36
實例36類似於實例12使用製備型HPLC純化殘餘物(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)由實例5c(75mg,0.169mmol)來製備。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。用DCM萃取水層,分離且蒸發DCM。將殘餘物溶解於MeOH中且加載於SCX筒上。蒸發用甲醇氨溶液溶離時獲得之溶離份,得到標題化合物(15mg,26%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.17min
MS(APCI):m/z=344(M+H)+
實例37
實例37類似於實例12使用MeOH作為溶劑由實例5k(42mg,0.108mmol)來製備。接著用NH3之MeOH溶液鹼化反應混合物且用製備型HPLC(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。用DCM萃取水層,分離且蒸發DCM,得到標題化合物(5.5mg,18%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=1.89min
MS(APCI):m/z=291(M+H)+
實例38
實例38類似於實例12由實例3d(109mg,含量98%,0.274mmol)來製備。將殘餘物溶解於HCl之MeOH溶液中且藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且蒸發,再溶解於MeOH中,經SCX筒純化且用甲醇氨溶液溶離,得到標題化合物(26mg,33%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7):Rt=5.45min
MS(APCI):m/z=290(M+H)+
實例39
將實例3i(85mg,含量81%,0.17mmol)溶解於甲醇(4mL)中且接著添加2M氯化氫之乙醚溶液(0.86mL,1.71mmol)。在室溫下持續攪拌隔夜。減壓移除溶劑,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發。用HCl之乙醚溶液(1mL)溶解殘餘物,接著減壓蒸發,得到標題化合物(28mg,48%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7):Rt=5.91min
MS(APCI):m/z=303(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例39之製備來合成:
實例42
實例42類似於實例39使用SCX純化由製備型HPLC獲得之殘餘物由實例3t(65mg,0.159mmol)來製備。減壓蒸發用甲醇氨溶液溶離時獲得之溶離份,得到殘餘物。用MeOH溶解殘餘物且添加2M氯化氫之乙醚溶液。減壓蒸發殘餘物,得到標題化合物(47mg,86%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7):Rt=5.47min
MS(APCI):m/z=309(M+H)+
實例43
實例43類似於實例39經SCX筒純化由製備型HPLC純化獲得之殘餘物由實例3n(85mg,含量87%,0.190mmol)來製備。減壓蒸發用甲醇氨溶液溶離時獲得之溶離份,得到標題化合物(27mg,49%)。
HPLC-MS(方法6):Rt=6.55min
MS(ESI正):m/z=289(M+H)+
實例44
實例44類似於實例12使用MeOH作為溶劑由實例3p(92mg,0.210mmol)來製備。傾析溶液,將殘留沈澱溶解於MeOH中且用乙醚再進行沈澱。過濾沈澱且乾燥,得到標題化合物(61mg,89%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7):Rt=4.45min
MS(APCI):m/z=290(M+H)+
實例45
實例45類似於實例39使用MeOH(1mL)及乙醚(8mL)作為溶劑由實例23c(220mg,0.552mmol)來製備。蒸發混合物且使殘餘物分配於水與DCM之間。蒸發水層得到標題化合物(50mg,27%)。
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=1.48min
MS(ESI正):m/z=297(M+H)+
實例46
實例46類似於實例39使用MeOH(1mL)及乙醚(8mL)作為溶劑由實例29a(115mg,0.298mmol)來製備。蒸發混合物且使殘餘物分配於水與DCM之間。蒸發水層,將所得殘餘物再溶解於MeOH中且經SCX筒純化且用甲醇氨溶液溶離,得到標題化合物(33mg,82%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=1.82min
MS(APCI):m/z=286(M+H)+
實例47
使實例3v(13g,33.37mmol)懸浮於MeOH/水1:1(35mL/35mL)中,分成相等之7批且在微波輻射(150℃)下加熱70min。減壓移除溶劑,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑100% DCM至93:7:0.7 DCM/MeOH/NH3)純化,得到標題化合物(7g,72%)。
UPLC-MS(方法2):Rt=0.68min
MS(ESI正):m/z=290(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例47之製備來合成:
實例50
實例50如實例47所述經SCX筒純化反應殘餘物由實例9c(30mg,0.062mmol)來製備,用MeOH及DCM洗滌,且接著用NH3之MeOH溶液溶離,得到標題化合物(22mg,95%)。
HPLC-MS(方法10):Rt=3.63min
MS(ESI正):m/z=375(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
實例52
使實例5h(200mg,0.451mmol)懸浮於MeOH(1mL)中及水(1.5
mL)且在微波輻射(150℃)下加熱混合物50min,且接著再加熱一小時。減壓移除揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。鹼化水層且用DCM萃取。蒸發分離之有機層,得到標題化合物(95mg,61%)。
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=2.33min
MS(ESI正):m/z=344(M+H)+
實例53
將實例3c(95mg,0.208mmol)溶解於無水DCM(1mL)中,冷卻至0℃且接著添加2M氯化氫之乙醚溶液(1mL,2mmol)。在室溫下持續攪拌5h,使得形成沈澱。傾析溶液且將殘留沈澱溶解於MeOH中且加載於SCX筒上。減壓蒸發用甲醇氨溶液溶離時獲得之溶離份,得到標題化合物(64mg,86%)。
HPLC-MS(方法10):Rt=3.51min
MS(ESI正):m/z=360(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例53之製備來合成:
實例56
實例56類似於實例53由實例5f(158mg,0.371mmol)來製備。用NH3之MeOH溶液鹼化反應混合物且藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且用NaHCO3飽和溶液鹼化。移除溶劑且將殘餘物加載於SCX筒上。減壓蒸發用甲醇氨溶液溶離時獲得之溶離份,得到標題化合物(38mg,31%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.80min
MS(APCI):m/z=326(M+H)+
實例57
實例57類似於實例53由實例15c(94mg,含量83%,0.197mmol)來製備。用NH3之MeOH溶液鹼化反應混合物且藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且用NH3之MeOH溶液鹼化,接著藉由急驟層析(溶離劑95:5:0.5 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)純化,得到標題化合物(15mg,24%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.19min
MS(APCI):m/z=316(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例57之製備來合成:
實例59
將4M氯化氫之二噁烷溶液(3mL,12mmol)添加至實例3r(30
mg,0.080mmol)中且持續攪拌3h。蒸發溶劑且減壓乾燥殘餘物,得到標題化合物(10mg,40%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=2.50min
MS(APCI):m/z=275(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例59之製備來合成:
實例63
將實例3w(25.9g,58.4mmol)分成相等之4份,且將每一份溶解於MeOH(6.5mL)中,冷卻至0℃且用2M氯化氫之乙醚溶液(37mL,73mmol)處理。持續攪拌隔夜。減壓移除揮發物且將殘餘物再溶解於
MeOH中,經SCX筒純化,用DCM/MeOH 1:1洗滌且用2N甲醇氨溶液溶離且合併,得到標題化合物(20.05g,100%)。
HPLC-MS(方法10):Rt=3.09min
MS(ESI正):m/z=344(M+H)+
實例64
實例64類似於實例59由實例51(90mg,0.195mmol)來製備。在揮發物蒸發之後,殘餘物藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19 x 100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。鹼化水層且用DCM萃取。蒸發分離之有機層,得到標題化合物(35mg,57%)。
HPLC-MS(方法10):Rt=3.28min
MS(ESI正):m/z=316(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例64之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例47之製備來合成:
實例67
將實例5d(20mg,含量98%,0.05mmol)溶解於MeOH(0.5mL)中,冷卻至0℃,且接著逐滴添加2M氯化氫之乙醚溶液(1mL,2mmol)。在室溫下持續攪拌1h。逐滴添加2M氯化氫之乙醚溶液(1mL,2mmol)且在室溫下進一步持續攪拌2h。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到標題化合物(16mg,97%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=1.78min
MS(APCI):m/z=291(M+H)+
實例68
實例68如實例67所述使用乙醚作為溶劑由實例23a(105mg,0.273mmol)來製備。過濾反應期間形成之沈澱且用乙醚洗滌且乾
燥。接著將殘餘物溶解於水中且用DCM洗滌。凍乾水層得到標題化合物(55mg,63%)。
HPLC-MS(方法12):Rt=0.27min
MS(ESI正):m/z=285(M+H)+
實例69
實例69如實例67所述使用MeOH作為溶劑(1mL)由實例23d(25mg,0.065mmol)來製備。蒸發揮發物,接著將殘餘物溶解於水中且用DCM洗滌。凍乾水層得到標題化合物(16mg,78%)。
HPLC-MS(方法12):Rt=0.25min
MS(ESI正):m/z=286(M+H)+
實例70
將實例15a(105mg,0.253mmol)溶解於DCM(2mL)中且添加4M氯化氫之二噁烷溶液(1.2mL,0.506mmol)且持續攪拌隔夜。減壓移除揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。用10% NaOH鹼化水層且用DCM萃取。減壓蒸發分離之有機層。將所得殘餘物溶解
於EtOH中且添加4M氯化氫之二噁烷溶液(0.200mL)。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到標題化合物(53mg,59%)。
HPLC-MS(方法8):Rt=3.27min
MS(APCI):m/z=315(M+H)+
實例71
將TEA(0.144mL,1.041mmol)及碘甲烷(0.032mL,0.521mmol)添加至溶解於DMF中之實例40(110mg,0.347mmol)中且持續攪拌2天。
用水及乙醚稀釋反應混合物。乾燥分離之有機層且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑98:2:0.2至80:20:2 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)純化。將所得殘餘物溶解於EtOH中且用4M HCl之二噁烷溶液處理。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到標題化合物(23mg,22%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7):Rt=6.04min
MS(APCI):m/z=303(M+H)+
實例72
將乙酸(104μL,1.734mmol)及丙酮(51μL,0.694mmol)添加至溶解於DMF(2mL)中之實例40(100mg,0.347)中。在1h之後,將三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(147mg,0.694mmol)添加至混合物中且攪拌隔夜。用水稀釋反應混合物且用乙醚萃取。減壓移除揮發物且藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Sunfire C18 ODB 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+CF3COOH 0.05%),接著藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化殘餘物。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發。將所得殘餘物溶解於DCM中且用水洗滌。減壓移除揮發物且藉由急驟層析(溶離劑98:2:0.2至90:10:1 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)純化殘餘物。將殘餘物溶解於MeOH中且用4M HCl之二噁烷溶液處理。減壓蒸發揮發物,得到標題化合物(22mg,17%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7):Rt=5.97min
MS(APCI):m/z=331(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例47之製備來合成:
實例74
將4M氯化氫之二噁烷溶液(2mL,8.0mmol)添加至實例9n(80mg,含量22%,0.042mmol)中且持續攪拌5h。反應混合物藉由添加甲醇氨溶液鹼化,添加水及DCM,分離有機層,藉由相分離筒乾燥且蒸發溶劑,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:XTerra C18 OBD 5μm 30×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。用DCM萃取水層,分離且蒸發DCM,得到標題化合物(12mg,90%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=2.75min
MS(APCI):m/z=317(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例74之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
實例78
實例78如實例50所述藉由急驟層析(溶離劑95:5:0.5 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)純化來自SCX筒之殘餘物由實例9r(120mg,含量98%,0.29mmol)來製備,得到標題化合物(81mg,91%)。
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=2.19min
MS(ESI正):m/z=311(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例32之製備來合成:
實例82
將實例9v(65mg,含量98%,0.148mmol)溶解於MeOH中且添加鈀(16mg,0.015mmol)。在1巴下氫化混合物2h。藉由過濾移除催化劑且用MeOH洗滌。減壓蒸發所得溶液,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-4% MeOH+1%NH4OH/DCM)純化,得到標題化合物(28mg,64%)。
HPLC-MS(方法12):Rt=2.16min
MS(ESI正):m/z=298(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例47之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例32之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例12之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例47之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例32之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
實例100
將三氟甲烷磺酸第三丁基二甲基矽烷酯(162μL,0.71mmol)添加
至含實例9ab(92mg,0.23mmol)及2,6-二甲基吡啶(108μL,0.92mmol)之DCM(2.8mL)。在2h之後,用飽和氯化銨及鹽水洗滌反應混合物。分離有機層且用相分離筒乾燥,且真空蒸發,獲得殘餘物,在-30℃下溶解於THF(1mL)中且用氟化四丁基銨(1.0M THF溶液,87μL,0.087mmol)處理。在-30℃下攪拌30min之後,減壓蒸發揮發物且藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-10% MeOH+1%NH4OH/DCM)純化所得殘餘物。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且經SCX筒進一步純化,用MeOH洗滌且用甲醇氨溶液溶離。減壓移除揮發物,得到標題化合物(21mg,30%)。
UPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=1.67
MS(ESI正):m/z=299(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例47之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例78之製備來合成:
實例105
將4M氯化氫之二噁烷溶液(15mL,60mmol)添加至含實例45a(2.45g,5.88mmol)之MeOH(5mL)中且持續攪拌5h。反應混合物藉由添加甲醇氨溶液(7N)鹼化。藉由過濾移除固體且用DCM洗滌。蒸發揮發物得到殘餘物,用乙醚濕磨,得到標題化合物(1.60g,86%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=3.06min
MS(APCI):m/z=317(M+H)+
實例106
將4M氯化氫之二噁烷溶液(3mL,12mmol)添加至含實例45b(220mg,0.51mmol)之MeOH(5mL)中且持續攪拌4h。反應混合物藉由添加甲醇氨溶液(7N)鹼化。藉由過濾移除固體且用DCM洗滌。蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(10/1/90MeOH/NH4OH/DCM)、之後藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4HCO3 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。用DCM萃取水層,分離且蒸發DCM,得到標題化合物(30mg,18%)。
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=2.38min
MS(ESI正):m/z=333(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
實例109
將4M氯化氫之二噁烷溶液(2mL,8mmol)添加至實例45e(40mg,0.10mmol)中且持續攪拌4h。反應混合物藉由添加氫氧化銨鹼化。用DCM稀釋反應混合物。分離有機層,減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4COOH 5mM)純化。合併含有標題化合物之溶離份且減壓蒸發ACN。用DCM萃取水層,分離且蒸發DCM,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(10/1/90 MeOH/NH4OH/DCM)純化,得到標題化合物(10mg,33%)。
HPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=2.41min
MS(APCI):m/z=303(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例47之製備來合成:
實例111(立體異構體之混合物)
將4M氯化氫之二噁烷溶液(3mL,12mmol)添加至含實例48a(220mg,0.51mmol)之DCM(2mL)中且持續攪拌4h。反應混合物藉由添加NH4OH(30%)鹼化。用DCM稀釋反應混合物。分離有機層,用鹽水洗滌,減壓蒸發揮發物,得到殘餘物,用乙醚濕磨,得到標題化合物(100mg,56%)。
HPLC-MS(方法10):Rt=2.88min
MS(ESI正):m/z=285(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例111之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
實例120
使實例23e(35mg,0.08mmol)懸浮於4M HCl之二噁烷溶液(2ML)中且攪拌1小時。移除溶劑,將殘餘物再溶解於水中,用DCM洗滌且蒸發水相,得到標題化合物(29mg,98%)。
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=2.04min
MS(ESI負):m/z=323[M-H]-
以下實例類似於實例120之製備來合成:
實例132
使實例23j(26mg,0.06mmol)懸浮於2M HCl之乙醚溶液(1mL)中且攪拌1小時。真空移除溶劑得到標題化合物(22mg,100%)。
HPLC-MS(方法10):Rt=2.63min
MS(ESI正):m/z=310[M+H]+
以下實例類似於實例132之製備來合成:
實例138
使實例58a(100mg,0.24mmol)懸浮於DCM(5mL)中且添加TFA(0.5mL)。攪拌混合物30分鐘且真空移除溶劑。將殘餘物加載於SCX筒上,用甲醇洗滌且用7M氨之甲醇溶液溶離。真空移除溶劑,得到標題化合物(72mg,95%)。
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=2.05min
MS(ESI正):m/z=311[M+H]+
以下實例類似於實例138之製備來合成:
實例167
將2,6-二甲基吡啶(212mg,1.98mmol)及三氟甲烷磺酸第三丁基二甲基矽烷酯(290mg,1.1mmol)添加至懸浮於無水DCM(7mL)中之實例77a(85mg)中且攪拌混合物15分鐘。用水洗滌溶液,乾燥且移除溶劑。使殘餘物懸浮於無水THF(5mL)中且添加氟化四丁基銨(1M THF溶液,220μL,0.22mmol)且攪拌混合物15分鐘。蒸發溶劑,使混合物分配於水與DCM之間,分離各相,使有機相乾燥且移除溶劑。藉由製備型HPLC純化產物得到標題化合物(28mg)。
HPLC-MS(方法7a):Rt=2.70min
MS(ESI正):m/z=285[M+H]+
實例168
使實例167(148mg)懸浮於乙醇(25mL)中且在3.5巴下使用10%鈀/活性碳作為催化劑氫化隔夜。混合物經由矽藻土過濾且移除溶劑。殘餘物藉由急驟層析(溶離劑DCM/MeOH/NH4OH 90:10:1)純化得到標題化合物(88mg)。
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=1.71min
MS(ESI正):m/z=289[M+H]+
實例169
在0℃下逐份添加N,N'-二環己基碳化二亞胺(1.75g,8.5mmol)至含4-氯-鄰苯二胺(1.21g,8.5mmol)及3-第三丁氧羰基胺基-四氫-呋喃-3-甲酸(1.97g,8.5mmol)之THF(50mL)中。在室溫下攪拌隔夜之後,過濾反應混合物且減壓蒸發,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-5% EtOH/DCM)純化,得到[3-(5-氯-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-四氫-呋喃-3-基]-胺基甲酸第三丁酯(2.35g,78%)。
[將3-(5-氯-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-四氫-呋喃-3-基]-胺基甲酸第三丁酯(2.09g,6.19mmol)溶解於DCM(100mL)中且用TFA(10mL)處理。持續攪拌2h。減壓蒸發揮發物且用乙醚溶解所得殘餘物並減壓
蒸發兩次,得到呈三氟乙酸鹽粗物質形式之3-(5-氯-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-四氫-呋喃-3-基胺(2.2g)。
將內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-3-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸(43mg,0.19mmol)溶解於DMF(1mL)中且添加HATU(143mg,0.38mmol)及DIPEA(146μl,0.85mmol)。在攪拌15分鐘之後,添加呈三氟乙酸鹽粗物質形式之3-(5-氯-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-四氫-呋喃-3-基胺(60mg,0.17mmol)且在室溫下持續攪拌隔夜。反應混合物藉由製備型HPLC(固定相:Xbridge C18 5μm 19×100mm。移動相:ACN/H2O+NH4HCO3 5mM)純化。合併含有內消旋-(1R,5S,6r)-6-[3-(6-氯-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-四氫-呋喃-3-基胺甲醯基]-3-氮雜-雙環[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲酸第三丁酯之溶離份且凍乾。用HCl之二噁烷溶液(4M,0.43mL,1.71mmol)處理含殘餘物之二噁烷(1mL)。在室溫下攪拌隔夜之後,減壓蒸發揮發物且將所得殘餘物溶解於ACN/H2O 1:1中且凍乾,得到標題化合物(40mg,61%)。
UPLC-MS(方法3):Rt=0.77min
MS(ESI正):m/z=347(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例100之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
實例176
將實例49(61mg,含量93%,0.19mmol)溶解於乙酸(3mL)中且添加水合氧化鉑(IV)(25mg,0.10mmol)。在3巴下氫化混合物3h。反應混合物經SCX筒純化,用MeOH洗滌且用甲醇氨溶液溶離。減壓移除揮發物,得到殘餘物,其藉由急驟層析(溶離劑0-10% MeOH+1%NH4OH/DCM)純化,得到標題化合物(44mg,77%)。
HPLC-MS(方法11):Rt=1.73min
MS(ESI正):m/z=303(M+H)+
以下實例類似於實例50之製備來合成:
以下實例類似於實例138之製備來合成:
人類生長抑制素4受體之cAMP分析之方法描述
SSTR4受體(Gi偶合)之活化致使在用弗斯可林(Forskolin)刺激之後細胞內cAMP得以抑制,其可使用適合分析套組及適當培養盤讀取器來計量。此技術用以使用表現hSSTR4之H4細胞表徵SSTR4受體促效劑之藥理學效應。
描述:
將化合物溶解且稀釋於DMSO中。最終測試溶液含有1%
DMSO。用含有1% DMSO之分析緩衝液(具有0.1% BSA、5mM HEPES、0.5M IBMX之HBSS,pH 7.4)製備cAMP標準物(Lance cAMP 384套組;PerkinElmer,目錄號AD0264),且cAMP標準曲線至少包括在一個培養盤上。
使細胞離心且懸浮於分析緩衝液(包括1:100稀釋之Alexa抗體)中。
對於分析而言,將5μl細胞懸浮液(約5000個細胞/孔)(包括Alexa抗體(1:100稀釋))添加至384孔MTP微量滴定盤中,其中一個列或行(視培養盤佈局而定)除外,保留其供標準曲線用。接著添加2μl化合物樣品作為濃度反應曲線(例如1e-5M至6e-10M),通常一式三份。各分析含有用媒劑對照替代化合物作為非抑制性cAMP產生之對照進行培育(100% CTL;『高值』)及用1μM生長抑制素作為完全抑制及背景之對照進行培育(0% CTL;『低值』)。在約10至15min培育時間之後,添加3μl弗斯可林(溶解於DMSO中,最終濃度15μM)。接著簡短震盪培養盤且在室溫下培育60min。在60min之後,將10μl偵測混合物添加至所有孔中,之後再培育1h之時間。用適合培養盤讀取器讀取培養盤。
資料分析係基於供體及受體螢光團之時差式螢光量測之「比率」(激發波長:320nm;發射波長1:665nm;發射波長2:615nm;比率665/615)。由此比率,由標準曲線來計算cAMP濃度且藉由最小平方曲線擬合程式估計EC50。
使用表現重組體人類SSTR1或人類SSTR2或人類SSTR3或人類SSTR4或人類SSTR5之CHO細胞膜的人類生長抑制素受體之結合分析之方法描述。
受體結合分析係指經標記之受體配位體用以偵測與受體之結合
的技術。在競爭實驗中,未經標記之測試化合物與經標記配位體之結合側競爭。用測試化合物替換經標記配位體會產生減弱之信號。
程序:
對於結合實驗而言,使用200μL來自以下蛋白質量中之一者之膜勻漿:hSSTR1(40μg/孔);hSSTR2(25μg/孔);hSSTR3(1.5μg/孔);hSSTR4(0.5μg/孔);hSSTR5(25μg/孔)。在室溫下除濃度遞增之測試化合物或媒劑(100%結合)外用0.05nM放射性配位體([3-125I-Tyr]-生長抑制素-(1-14))培育該勻漿180min,其中使用Hepes緩衝液(10mM,EDTA 1mM、MgCl2 5mM、pH7.6、BSA 0.5%、枯草菌素0.003%、DMSO 1%)使總體積達250μL。使用細胞收集器與冰冷NaCl 0.9%一起經由經聚乙烯亞胺處理(0.3%)之GF/B玻璃纖維過濾器過濾使培育終止。用適合讀取器量測蛋白質結合放射性。將非特異性結合定義為在培育期期間在1μM生長抑制素-14存在下結合之放射性。
藉由電腦輔助之非線性最小平方曲線擬合法使用一個受體結合位點之模型進行濃度-結合曲線之分析。
本發明化合物之代謝穩定性可如下進行研究:
在37℃下用彙集之人類肝微粒體分析測試化合物之代謝降解。每時間點100μl之最終培育體積含有TRIS緩衝液(在室溫下為pH 7.6)(0.1M)、氯化鎂(5mM)、微粒體蛋白質(1mg/mL)及最終濃度為1μM之測試化合物。在37℃下短預培育期之後,藉由添加還原形式之β-菸鹼醯胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸酯(NADPH,1mM)引發反應,且藉由在不同時間點之後將等分試樣轉移至溶劑中而終止。在離心(10000g,5min)之後,藉由LC-MS/MS分析上清液之等分試樣中本發明化合物之量。藉由濃度-時間分佈概況之半對數圖之斜率來確定半衰期。
由表2中之資料表明上文所述實例之促效活性。借助於上文所述cAMP ASSAY獲得EC50值。
借助於上文所述之放射性配位體結合分析獲得選擇性資料。
由上文所述之實驗程序獲得穩定性資料。
Claims (19)
- 一種式(I)化合物,
- 如請求項1之化合物,其中A為H。
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中W係選自由以下組成之群:單或雙環芳基、單或雙環雜芳基及單或雙環雜環基,其中此等環系統中之每一者視情況經一或多個R3取代,且其中該雜芳基包含至多4個雜原子及一或兩個5或6員環。
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中W係選自由以下組成之群:
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中W係選自由以下組成之群:
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中 W係選自由以下組成之群:
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中R3係選自由以下組成之群:C1-3烷基、C3-6環烷基、C1-3烷基-O-、鹵素、NC-,其中,若R3連接至W之N原子,則R3係選自由C1-3烷基及C3-6環烷基組成之群,其中該C1-3烷基、C3-6環烷基及該C1-3烷基-O-取代基視情況經鹵素取代。
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中R3係選自由以下組成之群:H3C-、F-及F3C-,其中若R3連接至W之N原子,則R3為H3C-。
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中R1及R2獨立地選自由H及視情況經鹵素取代之C1-3烷基組成之群,其中R1或R2中之至少一者獨立地為視情況經鹵素取代之C1-3烷基,或其中R1及R2一起形成視情況經鹵素取代之2至5員伸烷基橋,其併入有0至2個獨立地選自由N、O或S組成之群的雜原子。
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中R1與R2皆為H3C-。
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中Y係選自由以下組成之群: 一鍵、-CH2CH2-及-CH2O-。
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中Y係選自由以下組成之群:一鍵及-CH2O-。
- 如請求項1之化合物,其中該化合物係選自由以下組成之群:
- 如請求項1或2之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其係用作藥劑。
- 一種醫藥組合物,其含有至少一種如請求項1至13中一或多項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽以及一或多種醫藥學上可接受之載劑。
- 如請求項1或2之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或如請求項15之醫藥組合物,其係用於治療或預防可受SSTR4活化影響之疾病或病狀。
- 如請求項1或2之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或如請求項15之醫藥組合物,其係用於治療及/或預防疼痛。
- 一種如請求項1至13中任一項之化合物之用途,其係用於製造用以治療或預防可受SSTR4之活化影響之疾病或病狀之藥劑。
- 一種如請求項1至13中任一項之化合物之用途,其係用於製造用以治療及/或預防疼痛之藥劑。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13168224 | 2013-05-17 | ||
??13168224.7 | 2013-05-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201536741A true TW201536741A (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
TWI636042B TWI636042B (zh) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=48428384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103117405A TWI636042B (zh) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-16 | 新穎生長抑制素受體亞型4(sstr4)促效劑 |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US9371282B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2997021B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6387086B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102286196B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105473574B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR096339A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2014267328B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112015028452B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2912486C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2015003290A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2997021T3 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA032061B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2658076T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1222850A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL242313B (zh) |
JO (1) | JO3475B1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX369358B (zh) |
NO (1) | NO2997021T3 (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12015502524B1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2997021T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2997021T (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI636042B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA116247C2 (zh) |
UY (1) | UY35572A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014184275A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI822326B (zh) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-11-11 | 美商美國禮來大藥廠 | Sstr4促效劑鹽 |
TWI860849B (zh) | 2021-09-14 | 2024-11-01 | 美商美國禮來大藥廠 | Sstr4促效劑鹽 |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PE20160126A1 (es) | 2013-05-17 | 2016-02-24 | Incyte Corp | Derivados del bipirazol como inhibidores jak |
US9371282B2 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-06-21 | Centrexion Therapeutics Corporation | Somatostatin receptor subtype 4 (SSTR4) agonists |
WO2016044095A1 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-24 | Inflammatory Response Research, Inc. | Levocetirizine and montelukast in the treatment of inflammation mediated conditions |
EP3218371B1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2018-09-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Aryl and heteroaryl-fused tetrahydro-1,4-oxazepine amides as somatostatin receptor subtype 4 (sstr4) agonists |
RU2696269C1 (ru) | 2015-12-29 | 2019-08-01 | Пфайзер Инк. | Замещенные 3-азабицикло[3.1.0]гексаны в качестве ингибиторов кетогексокиназы |
US11912687B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2024-02-27 | Board of Trustees of the Southern Illinois University | 3,4,5-trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazoles and 3,4,5-trisubstituted-3-thio-1,2,4-triazoles and uses thereof |
EP3634406B1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2023-09-06 | Board of Trustees of The Southern Illinois University on behalf of Southern Illinois University Edwardsville | 3,4,5-trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazoles and 3,4,5-trisubstituted-3-thio-1,2,4-triazoles and uses thereof |
US10865163B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2020-12-15 | The University Of Toledo | Carbon dioxide as a directing group for C—H functionalization reactions involving Lewis basic amines, alcohols, thiols, and phosphines for the synthesis of compounds |
IL311485A (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2024-05-01 | Incyte Corp | JAK1 pathway inhibitors for the treatment of cytokine-related disorders |
TWI834637B (zh) | 2018-03-01 | 2024-03-11 | 日商武田藥品工業有限公司 | 六氫吡啶基-3-(芳氧基)丙醯胺及丙酸酯 |
US11304949B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-04-19 | Incyte Corporation | Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa using JAK inhibitors |
US11668295B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-06-06 | Avent, Inc. | Pump head for a peristaltic pump |
CN112979655A (zh) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-18 | 上海赛默罗生物科技有限公司 | 三唑并哒嗪类衍生物、其制备方法、药物组合物和用途 |
WO2021236518A1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | IRR, Inc. | Levocetirizine and montelukast in the treatment of sepsis and symptoms thereof |
US20230192683A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2023-06-22 | Guangzhou Fermion Technology Co., Ltd. | Fused ring compounds, preparation method therefor, pharmaceutical compositions and use thereof |
TW202146403A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-12-16 | 大陸商廣州費米子科技有限責任公司 | 含氮飽和雜環化合物及其製備方法、藥物組合物和應用 |
PE20231102A1 (es) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-07-19 | Incyte Corp | Procesos para preparar un inhibidor de jak1 |
TW202202508A (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-16 | 大陸商廣州費米子科技有限責任公司 | 含氮雜環化合物、藥物組合物和應用 |
US20230287322A1 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-09-14 | Seagen Inc. | Methods and systems for producing polypeptides |
KR20230118118A (ko) | 2020-12-08 | 2023-08-10 | 인사이트 코포레이션 | 백반증의 치료를 위한 jak1 경로 저해제 |
US20240307349A1 (en) | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-19 | Eli Lilly And Company | Methods for the preparation and dose regimens for use of sstr4 agonists and salts thereof |
WO2024191675A1 (en) | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-19 | Eli Lilly And Company | Methods for the preparation of sstr4 agonists and salts thereof |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6159941A (en) | 1996-05-14 | 2000-12-12 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Use of somatostatin agonists and antagonists for treating diseases related to the eye |
US6355613B1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 2002-03-12 | Peptor Limited | Conformationally constrained backbone cyclized somatostatin analogs |
US6063796A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2000-05-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Somatostatin agonists |
US6057338A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2000-05-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Somatostatin agonists |
FI20031454A0 (fi) | 2003-10-06 | 2003-10-06 | Juvantia Pharma Ltd Oy | Selektiivisiä somatostatiinireseptori 1 ja/tai 4 -agonisteja ja -antagonisteja |
US20100004339A1 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2010-01-07 | Oy Juvantia Pharma Ltd. | Somatostatin Receptor 1 and/or 4 Selective Agonists and Antagonists |
MXPA06004279A (es) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-06-28 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Derivados biciclicos [3.1.0] como inhibidores del transportador de glicina. |
WO2008075172A2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Nicotinamide derivatives as inhibitors of h-pgds and their use for treating prostaglandin d2 mediated diseases |
WO2010059922A1 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrrolidine carboxamide compounds |
US8835472B2 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2014-09-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof |
EP2685828A4 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2014-08-13 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | SUBSTITUTED 3-AZABICYCLO [3,1,0-] HEXAN DERIVATIVES AS CCR2 ANTAGONISTS |
CN102675290B (zh) * | 2011-03-18 | 2014-11-12 | 山东亨利医药科技有限责任公司 | 含有并环的二氢吡唑类化合物 |
KR101556318B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-10-01 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 칼슘이온 채널 조절제로서 유효한 6-피라졸일아미도-3-치환된 아자바이사이클로[3.1.0]헥산 유도체 |
US9371282B2 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-06-21 | Centrexion Therapeutics Corporation | Somatostatin receptor subtype 4 (SSTR4) agonists |
-
2014
- 2014-05-12 US US14/275,879 patent/US9371282B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-15 WO PCT/EP2014/059905 patent/WO2014184275A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-15 EP EP14724085.7A patent/EP2997021B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-15 DK DK14724085.7T patent/DK2997021T3/en active
- 2014-05-15 MX MX2015015620A patent/MX369358B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-05-15 EA EA201501122A patent/EA032061B1/ru unknown
- 2014-05-15 ES ES14724085.7T patent/ES2658076T3/es active Active
- 2014-05-15 PT PT147240857T patent/PT2997021T/pt unknown
- 2014-05-15 PL PL14724085T patent/PL2997021T3/pl unknown
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201480040447.XA patent/CN105473574B/zh active Active
- 2014-05-15 UA UAA201512356A patent/UA116247C2/uk unknown
- 2014-05-15 AU AU2014267328A patent/AU2014267328B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-15 CA CA2912486A patent/CA2912486C/en active Active
- 2014-05-15 NO NO14724085A patent/NO2997021T3/no unknown
- 2014-05-15 JP JP2016513359A patent/JP6387086B2/ja active Active
- 2014-05-15 KR KR1020157035706A patent/KR102286196B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-05-15 BR BR112015028452-3A patent/BR112015028452B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-05-16 TW TW103117405A patent/TWI636042B/zh active
- 2014-05-16 UY UY0001035572A patent/UY35572A/es unknown
- 2014-05-16 AR ARP140101981A patent/AR096339A1/es unknown
- 2014-05-18 JO JOP/2014/0165A patent/JO3475B1/ar active
-
2015
- 2015-10-27 IL IL242313A patent/IL242313B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-11-04 PH PH12015502524A patent/PH12015502524B1/en unknown
- 2015-11-09 CL CL2015003290A patent/CL2015003290A1/es unknown
-
2016
- 2016-05-18 US US15/157,624 patent/US9789082B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-20 HK HK16111014.1A patent/HK1222850A1/zh unknown
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 US US15/685,588 patent/US10166214B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-11-02 US US16/178,817 patent/US10675268B2/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI822326B (zh) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-11-11 | 美商美國禮來大藥廠 | Sstr4促效劑鹽 |
TWI860849B (zh) | 2021-09-14 | 2024-11-01 | 美商美國禮來大藥廠 | Sstr4促效劑鹽 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI636042B (zh) | 新穎生長抑制素受體亞型4(sstr4)促效劑 | |
CN110248939B (zh) | 作为rho-激酶抑制剂的酪氨酸酰胺衍生物 | |
CN107108592B (zh) | 吗啉和1,4-氧氮杂环庚烷酰胺作为抑生长素受体亚型4(sstr4)激动剂 | |
JP7493635B2 (ja) | Mgat2阻害活性を有する縮合環誘導体 | |
TW201819368A (zh) | 作為激酶抑制劑之雜環醯胺類(三) | |
TW201427953A (zh) | 可作爲激酶調節劑之經雜芳基取代的吡啶化合物 | |
CN104039787A (zh) | 激酶抑制剂 | |
CN103402987A (zh) | 6-氨基-2-苯基氨基-1h-苯并咪唑-5-甲酰胺衍生物及其作为微粒体前列腺素e2合酶-1抑制剂的用途 | |
JP2010534647A (ja) | 2−アザ−ビシクロ[3.3.0]オクタン誘導体 | |
TW201536756A (zh) | 作為alx受體激動劑之苯并咪唑基-甲基脲衍生物 | |
US10112934B2 (en) | (Cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-isoxazoles and -[1,3,4]thiadiazoles | |
JP2022552158A (ja) | キナーゼ阻害剤としてのインダゾールカルボキサミド | |
TW202024020A (zh) | 治療神經退化性疾病之方法 | |
JP6590927B2 (ja) | ソマトスタチン受容体サブタイプ4(sstr4)作動薬としてのアリール及びヘテロアリール縮合テトラヒドロ−1,4−オキサゼピンアミド | |
TW202134213A (zh) | 具有水解磷脂酸受體作動活性之化合物及其醫藥用途 | |
TW201625545A (zh) | 取代唑化合物及糖尿病治療藥 | |
TW202220978A (zh) | 雜環化合物 |