TW201005814A - Method for manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201005814A TW201005814A TW098116117A TW98116117A TW201005814A TW 201005814 A TW201005814 A TW 201005814A TW 098116117 A TW098116117 A TW 098116117A TW 98116117 A TW98116117 A TW 98116117A TW 201005814 A TW201005814 A TW 201005814A
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- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor component
- component according
- semiconductor
- resin
- manufacturing
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
- H01L23/49816—Spherical bumps on the substrate for external connection, e.g. ball grid arrays [BGA]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/563—Encapsulation of active face of flip-chip device, e.g. underfilling or underencapsulation of flip-chip, encapsulation preform on chip or mounting substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3114—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed the device being a chip scale package, e.g. CSP
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
201005814 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於半導體零件之製造方法及半導體零件。 【先前技術】 對應於近年來電子機器之高機能化與朝行動用途之擴 展’半導體裝置之高密度化、高積體化之需求正高羅中,進 展著ic封裝之大容量高密度化。作為此種半導體裝置之製 造方法,係在由矽、鎵、砷等所形成之半導體用晶圓上黏貼 黏著片(切割片)’藉切割切斷分散(個片化)為各個半導體元 件後’進行經擴展(expanding)、個片化之半導體元件的增 層’接著移送至將半導體元件粒接(diebonding)至金屬引線 框架、軟性基板(tape substrate)及有機硬質基板上的半導體 裝置組裝步驟。 於此種步驟中,必須個別地進行對半導體元件之基板等的 搭載。再者,為了對應倒裝晶片安裝等之區域安裝方式,必 須個別地形成焊球,使步驟繁雜。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於提供一種可提升半導體零件之生產性 的半導體零叙製造方法。 此種目的係藉由下述⑴〜(n)記載之本發明所達成。 ⑴一種半導財件之製造方法,係含有: :備於力此面上形成有突起電極的半導體晶圓,與於一面 098116117 201005814 側上具有焊錫凸塊並於另一 的步驟; 面側上具有電極塾之電路基板 * 接合步驟’係於上述半導體晶圓與上述電路基板之間設置 ,具有焊翁性的樹歸,並以將上述具有焊劑活性之樹脂層 穿破而使上述突起電極與上述_凸塊抵接之方式,使上述 半導體晶圓與上述電路基板崎接合而得到接合體; 於上述接合體之上述電極墊上賦予烊錫材的步驟;與 參 訂述接合體切斷而得到複數之半導體零件的步驟了 ⑺如⑴之半導财件之製造方法,其中,在上述電路基板 上’係在使上述半賴晶圓與上述電路基㈣行接合時,形 成使上述具有焊劑活性的樹脂層滲出的開口部。 (3)如(1)或(2)之半導體零件之製造方法’其中,上 劑活性的樹脂層係薄膜; 八 纟上述接合步驟中,以將上述薄膜貼附於上述半導體晶圓 籲之上述功能面的狀態’使上述半導體晶圓與上述電路基板進 行接合。 (4) 如⑴或(2)之半導體零件之製造方法,#中上述具有焊 劑活性的樹脂層係薄膜; 在上述接合步驟中,以將上述賴_於上述電路基板之 具有上述焊錫凸塊之面的狀態,使上述半導體晶圓與上述電 路基板進行接合。 (5) 如⑴或(2)之半導體零件之製造方法,其中,上述電路基 098116117 5 201005814 板係可撓性電路基板。 上述電路基 (6)如(1)或(2)之半導體零件之製造方法,其中 板係剛性電路基板。 ⑺如(取半導體零件之製造方法,其中,上述可繞性 基板之基板平面方向的麟脹係數為lG[PPm/K]以下。 電路 ⑻如(5)之半導體零件之製造方法,其巾,上述可撓性電路 基板之基板平面方向的熱膨脹係敖為4[PPm/K]以上。
(9)如⑹之半導體零件之製造方法,其中,上述·電路基 板之基板平面方向的熱膨脹係數為15[ppm/K]以下。土 (10) 如(6)之半導體零件之製造方法,其中,上述剛性電路基 板之基板平面方向的熱膨脹係數為5[ppm/K]以上。 (11) 如⑴或(2)之半導體零件之製造方法,其中,上述電路 基板係於支撐體上貼黏著複數之電路基板。
(12) 如(1)或(2)之半導體零件之製造方法,其中,上述具有 焊劑活性的樹脂層係由含有可進行交聯反應之樹脂、與具有 焊劑活性之化合物的樹脂組成物所構成。 (13)如(12)之半導體零件之製造方法,其中,上述具有焊劑 活性的化合物,係具有上述可進行交聯反應之樹脂之硬化劑 的作用。 (14)如(12)之半導體零件之製造方法,其中,上述具有焊劑 活性的化合物,係於分子中具有至少一個以上之羧基或酚性 羥基者。 098116117 6 201005814 (15) 如(12)之半導體零件之製造方法,其中,上述具有焊劑 活性的化合物,係下述式(丨)所記載者。 . [化 1] HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH (1) (η為0以上且20以下之整數。) (16) 如(1)或(2)之半導體零件之製造方法,其中,在上述賦 予了焊錫材之上述電極墊上,進一步配置具有焊劑活性的樹 參 脂層。 (Π) —種半導體零件,係由(1)或(2)之半導體零件之製造方 法所製得。 根據本發明’可提供一種能提升半導體零件之生產性的半 導體零件之製造方法。 【實施方式】 i述目的及其他目的、特徵以及優點’係藉由以下所述之 擊較佳實施形態及隨附之以下圖式予以闡明。 針對本發日狀半導體零狀製造方法及半導财件進行 說明。 . 树日狀半導體零件之製造方法,其賴為,係含有:準 備於功此面上形成有突起電極的半導體晶圓 ,與於一面侧上 有焊錫凸塊並於其 、为—面侧上具有電極墊之電路基板的步 置且^步驟係'於上述半導體晶圓與上述電路基板之間設 /、知劑錄的_層,纽將上述具有_活性之樹脂 098116117 201005814 層穿破而使上述突起電極與上述焊錫凸塊抵接之方式,使上 述半導體晶圓與上述電路基板進行接合而得到接合體;於上 述接合體之上述電極墊上賦予焊錫材的步驟;與將上述接合 體切斷而得到複數之半導體零件的步驟。 如此,於半導體用晶圓層級與電路基板進行—次積層後, 藉由切割處理等,可效率良好地生產複數之半導體零件。 以下,針對本發明之半導體零件製造方法的較佳實施形 態,根據圖式進行詳細說明。 圖1係表示於半導體晶圓之功能面上形成有突起電極之 狀態的剖面圖。 如圖1所示,準備在半導體用晶圓丨之功能面u侧上形 成有複數之突起電極12的半導體用晶圓i。 突起電極12可舉例如金凸塊、於凸塊表面鍍鎳·金並進 而實施焊錫鍍敷的銅凸塊或銅柱、焊錫凸塊等。此等之中, 較佳為可使前端尖銳的金凸塊。藉此,可提升接合性。 此種突起電極12彼此間的間距(中心間距離)目前大多設 定為50〜300#m左右,但並不限定於此,亦可對應至更狹 窄的間距(以下,在未特別明示之下,「〜」表示包含上限值 與下限值。) 另外,如圖2所示,準備於一面侧上具有焊錫凸塊2ι、 於另一面侧上具有電極塾22的電路基板2。 作為電路基板2並無特別限定,可使用剛性電路美板了 098116117 0 201005814 撓性電路基板之任—種,但由狹小間距下之通孔(via)形成或 經濟性的觀點而言’較佳為使用可撓性電路基板。 . 作為電路基板2之一例,係如圖2所示,在支撐基材23 之通孔内形成焊錫凸塊21。於此支撐基材23上形成佈線圖 案24。又,支撐基材23之一面係由抗焊劑25所覆蓋。 電極塾22由於成為對母板或模組基板等之輸出入端子, 故例如電極墊22彼此的間距目前大多設定為〇.3〜〇 8mm, ❹但並不限疋於此,亦可對應至更狹窄的間距。 尚且,由抑制金屬擴散·金屬化合物生成的觀點而言,相 較於將電極墊22之銅剝離,實施了鍍鎳/金者為更佳。 於此,作為電路基板2之一例子,針對形成了開口部3〇 之電路基板2參照圖7進行說明。 圖7⑷表示半導體晶圓1之功能面11的佈局。圖7(b)係 表示電路基板2之接合部26(功能面)的佈局。功能面 ❹佈局與接合部26之佈局係設為相同配置圖案。作為配置圖 案’並無特別限定,但設為矩陣狀。於功能面U上形成有 複數之突起電極(未圖示)。另一方面,於接合部加之一面 侧上形成複數之焊錫凸塊(未圖示),在另一面側上形成複數 之電極塾(未圖示)。 此知’如圖7(c)(d)所示,以包圍電路基板2之接合部% 的方式形成開口部3G。圖7⑷中,係在接合部26的四邊分 別形成開口部30。亦即’對接合部%之上下左右的邊呈略 098116117 201005814 平行地形成4個開π部3G。又’圖7(d)中,係對接合部% 之上下邊略平行地形成2個開口部3〇。此開口部%係自電 路基板2表面貫通至背面。 如此,於電路基板2上,較佳係形成有在將半導體用晶圓 1與電路基板2進行接合時,可使具有焊劑活性的樹脂層U 渗出的開口部3_ 7(e).藉此,在將半導體用晶… 與電路基板2進行接合之熱壓黏時,可誘導具有過剩的谭劑 活性的樹脂層成分滲出至開口部⑽的位置。藉此,可防 ^突起電極&與焊錫凸塊21之位置偏移,-次性地得到 良好之連接性(可得顺制了污㈣半導體零件)。 合佳係形成—^ 行的複數開口部3〇’係形成為對接合 料邊方向呈平行。因此,在切割時,可肖咖π部30。 亦ρ,不用擦拭自開口部30所灸 ❹ 層Β成分即可予以去除。因此H具有焊齡性的樹脂 即,可提升料财件之生纽。魏㈣的步驟數。亦 另外’亦可對接合部26之一 3〇。又,如圖7(c)所示,較佳^連續形成複數之開口部 開口部30。相對於^接合部=個接合部26形成4個 使具有焊劑活性的樹月旨層U 開口部3G較多者’可 可更加減低突起電極12與焊踢=良好地滲出。藉此’ 尚且’開口部3〇之形狀並無特=的位置偏離。 一7 、、、寺別限定。例如圖7⑷⑷所 201005814 示,自相對於基板呈垂直線方向所觀看的開口部3〇之形 狀,可設為長方形。又,較佳為保持一定強度的圓形形狀, 開口面積若為可使樹脂充分流入的面積即可。 再者,切割方向之開口部3〇的寬度,可與接合部26之邊 的長度相同’亦可小於該邊之長度。又,相對於切割方向呈 正交方向的開口部30之寬度,並無特別限定,例如可設為 與切割寬度幾乎相同。藉此,進行切割時,可去除具有焊劑 鮝活性的樹脂層13成分。因此’可提升半導體零件之生產性。 在使用上述可撓性電路基板時,基板平面方向上的熱膨脹 係數並無特別限定,較佳為1〇[ppm/K]以下,特佳為 4〜8[PPm/K]。若熱膨脹係數為上述範圍内,一次連接性特别 優越。 在使用上述難電路基_,基板平面方向上的熱膨 數並無特別限定,較佳為15[ppm/K]以下,特佳: © 5〜l2[PPm/K]。若熱膨脹係數為上述範圍内,一次連接為 別優越。 哧特 ¥外’如圖6所示’電路基板2亦可為在切體5上 著複狀(單獨的)電路絲51者。觀,可將電路基/ 與半導體晶® 1接合於既定位置,其後藉由切割處理 到複數之半導體零件。 "得 其次,以覆蓋半導體用晶圓i之複數突起電極的方 塗佈具有焊劑活性的樹脂層13,進行層合等 式 } 精此, 098116117 11 201005814 不需焊劑處理而可將突起電極12與焊錫凸塊21進行谭接。 尚且’本實施形態中’係在半導體用晶圓1侧配置了具有 焊劑活性的樹脂層13之薄膜’但並不限定於此,亦可在電 路基板2(電路基板2之焊錫凸塊21側的面)上配置具有焊劑 活性的樹脂層13之薄膜。亦即,依在半導體用晶圓】與電 路基板2之任一面上貼附具有焊劑活性的樹脂層13之薄膜 的狀態進行配置。 為了得到此種具有焊劑活性的樹脂層13,可舉例如將糊 狀之樹脂組成物進行塗佈、乾燥而獲得的方法,將薄膜狀之 樹脂組成物進行層合的方法等。 構成具有焊劑活性的樹脂層13之樹脂組成物,係例如^ 有可進行交聯反應之樹脂與具有焊劑活性之化合物。 作為上述可進行交聯反狀樹脂,除了例如環㈣脂1 環丁烧樹脂、苯賴脂、(甲基)丙烯酸g旨樹脂、不飽和聚酉丨 樹脂、二稀丙基醜酸酯樹脂、順丁稀二酿亞胺樹脂等之分卖 為所謂熱硬化性樹脂者之外,具有竣基 :熱可雜旨等亦可作為本發明之可進== 月曰。此4之中,適合使用硬化性盘保在 耐濕性、耐藥品性優越的縣樹;Γ硬化物之耐熱性 室:==:,可使用於室溫下呈固形的環氧樹脂及 至 >亚下呈液狀的裱氧樹脂的任一種。 固形的環讓她 098116117
12 201005814 提高樹脂層13的溶融行為的設計自由度。 :為室溫下呈固形的環氧樹脂’並無特別限可舉例如 • A型環氧樹脂、雙酚s型環氧樹脂等之雙 •之甲_駿清漆型環氧樹脂等 β漆生環减脂,縣丙基胺型 ㈣環氧樹脂、3官能環氧樹脂、4宫能環二 能環氧樹脂等。更且體 .^ 曰專多Β 較佳係含有室溫下;固二3官::呈固形的環氧樹脂 漆切援减樹脂與甲紛紛搭清 性。環氧㈣。藉此,可提升所得之半導體零件的耐濕可靠 例=上述室7呈液狀的環氧樹脂,並無特別限定,可舉 1酚A型環氧樹腊、雙㈣型環氧樹 化型環氧樹脂、4_第:丁其舰〜 ⑽A核虱 樹脂等。第一丁基鄰本二朌型環氧樹脂、蔡型環氧 φ 物聯反應之樹脂的含量’較佳為上述樹脂組成 物正體之25重量%以上且75重量%以下,特佳為衫重量% =上且7〇重量%以下。若含量為上述範圍内,則可得到良 好之硬化性,並可設計良好之炫融行為。 全2具有_活性的化合物,若為具有藉由加鮮而去除 右屬氧化膜之效果者聽特觀定。可為例如活性松香、且 絲之有機化合物㈣有_、胺、雜、醇、邮 專之本身具有烊劑活性’或具有促進谭劑活性之作用的化合 098116117 201005814 物。 具有至少一 狀或固 價羧酸 作為此具有㈣活性的化合物,更具體可舉例如於分 個以上羧基及/或酚⑽基的化合物其可為液 例如,作為具有焊劑活性的化合物,可舉例如1
、作為上述含錢基之化合物,可舉例如㈣族_ 式酸肝、芳香族酸酐、脂肪族紐、芳香族幾酸等。^ 有驗f生經基之焊劑化合物,可舉例如苯紛類。 '' 作為上述雜族_,可舉例如__、聚己二酸軒. 聚壬二酸針、聚癸二酸酐等。 作為上述脂環式酸軒,可舉例如曱基四氫酞酸酐、甲基六 氫酞酸酐、曱基降稻烯二酸酐(methyl HIMIC Anhydride)、 六氫酞酸酐、四氫酞酸酐、三烷基四氫酞酸酐、曱基環己稀 二羧酸酐等。
作為上述芳香族酸酐,可舉例如酞酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、 均苯三甲酸酐、二苯基酮四羧酸酐、乙二醇雙偏苯三曱酸 酯、甘油參偏笨三曱酸酯等。 作為上述脂肪族羧酸,可舉例如下式(1)所示之化合物等。 [化1] H00C-(CH2)n-C00H (1) (η為〇以上且2〇以下之整數。) 上式(1)所示之化合物,係由焊劑活性、接黏時之除氣 098116117 14 201005814 (outgas)及接黏劑層2之硬化後彈性係數或玻璃轉移溫度的 平衡而言,上式(1)中之η較佳為3以上且1〇以下,特佳為 4以上且8以下。藉由將η設為上述下限值以上,則可抑制 硬化後之彈性係數增加,並可提升與被接黏物間之接黏性。 又,藉由將η設為上述上限值以下,則可抑制樹脂層13的 彈性係數降低,並可更加提升半導體零件之連接可靠性。 作為上述式(1)所示之化合物,可舉例如之戊二酸 參(H〇〇C-(CH2)3-COOH)、n=4 之己二酸(h〇〇C-(CH2)4-COOH) 、n=5 之庚二酸(HOOC-(CH2)5-COOH)、n=8 之癸二酸 (HOOC-(CH2)8_COOH)及 n=l〇 之 HOOC-(CH2)10-COOH-等。 作為其他之脂肪族叛酸,可舉例如曱酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁 酸、戊酸、三曱基乙酸、己酸、辛酸、月桂酸、十四酸、軟 脂酸、硬脂酸、丙烯酸、曱基丙稀酸、丁稀酸、油酸、反丁 烯二酸、順丁烯二酸、草酸、丙二酸、號珀酸等。 ® 作為上述芳香族叛酸,可舉例如苯甲酸、狄酸、間苯二甲 酸、對^—曱酸、半蜜胤酸(Hemimellitic acid)、偏苯三甲酸、 苯三甲酸、1,2,3,5-苯四曱酸、1,2,3,4-苯四甲酸、苯均四酸、 苯六甲酸、甲苯酸、茬甲酸、2,3-二曱苯曱酸、3,5-二曱苯 曱酸、2,3,4-三甲苯甲酸、曱苯曱酸、桂皮酸、水揚酸、2,3-二羥基苯甲酸、2,4-二羥基苯曱酸、龍膽酸p,5-二羥基苯甲 酸)、2,6-二羥基苯甲酸、3,5-二羥基苯甲酸、沒食子酸(3,4,5-二經基本甲酸)、1,4-二經基-2-萘甲酸、3,5-二經基-2-萘甲酸 098116117 15 201005814 等之萘甲酸衍生物;盼敌琳(phenol phthalin);雙酴酸等。 作為上述具有酚性羥基之化合物,可舉例如苯酚、鄰曱 酚、2,6-二甲酚、對甲酚、間曱酚、鄰乙基酚、2,4·二曱酚、 2,5-二甲酚、間乙基酚、2,3-二曱酚、菜酚、3,5-二曱酚、對 第二丁基盼、鄰苯二紛、對第三戊基酴、間苯二齡、對辛基 酚、對苯基酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚AF、聯苯、二烯丙 基雙酚F、二烯丙基雙酚A、參酚、肆酚等之含有酚性羥基 之單體類,苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、雙酚 F酚醛清漆樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆樹脂等。 另外,此種具有焊劑活性的化合物,較佳係可藉由與如環 氧樹脂般之可進行交聯反狀樹脂的反應而被3維地導入 的具有焊劑活㈣硬化劑。藉此,除了可省略焊劑活性後之 洗淨步驟’亦可更加提升可靠性。 作為此具有焊劑活性的硬化劑,可舉例如下述化合物:於 卜分子中具有至少2個可加成至環氧樹脂等之可進行交聯反 應之樹脂上__基,並於丨分子中具有至少丨個對金屬 氧化膜顯示焊劑作用、並直接鍵結於芳香族的。具體可 舉例如:2,3-二經基苯曱酸、2,4_二經基苯曱酸、龍膽酸ο 二經基苯曱酸)、2,6·二錄苯甲酸、3,4_二錄苯曱酸、沒 食子酸(3,4,5_三經基苯曱酸)等之苯甲酸衍生物;μ二經基 -2-萘甲酸、二經基_2_萘甲酸、3,7_二經基_2_萘甲酸等: 萘甲酸衍生物;酚酞啉;以及雙盼酸等。 098116117 16 201005814 此等具有焊劑活性的化合物可單獨使用,亦可組合使用 種以上。 ° ±述具有焊劑活性之化合物的含量並無_限定,較佳為 • 上述樹脂組成物整體之1重量%以上、30重量%以下,特佳 為5重量%以上、25重量%以下。若含量未滿上述下限值, 則有焊劑活性之效果不足的情形,若超過上述上限值,則有 未與可進行交聯反應之樹脂反應的具有焊劑活性之化合物 參發生殘留的情形,而成為遷移的原因。又,若含量為上述範 圍内’則可使銅絲面之氧化膜還原而得到強度較大的良好 接合。 上述樹脂組成物並無特別限定,亦可含有硬化劑。 作為上述硬化劑,可舉例如酚類、胺類、硫醇類。於使用 環氧樹脂作為可進行交聯反應之樹脂時,由可得到與該環氧 樹脂之良好反應性、硬化時之低尺寸變化及硬化後之適當物 ❹性(例如耐熱性、耐濕性等)而言,適合使用酚類。 作為上述酚類,並無特別限定,在考慮到接黏劑層2之硬 化後物性時,較佳為2官能以上。可舉例如雙紛a、四曱基 雙酚A、二烯丙基雙酚A、聯笨、雙酚F、二烯丙基雙酚f、 參酚、肆酚、苯酚酚醛清漆類、甲酚酚醛清漆類等,但考慮 到熔融黏度與環氧樹脂之反應性及硬化後之物性時,可適合 使用本紛紛搭清漆類及甲酴齡駿清漆類。 於使用笨紛酴酸:清漆類作為上述硬化劑時,其含量並無特 098116117 17 201005814 別限定,由可確實地使上射骑交聯反叙_進行硬化 的觀點而言,較佳為上述樹脂組成物整體的5重量%以上 特佳10重量%以上。又’若殘留有未與環氧樹脂反應之苯 酚酚醛清漆類’則成為遷移的原因。因此,為了不殘留殘渣, 上述含量較佳為上述樹脂組成物整體之30重量%以下、 佳25重量%以下。 、 在可進行交觀叙細旨為縣_時,麵祕清封
脂之含量可依相對環氧樹脂之當量比予以規定。具體而言 苯盼祕清漆類相對於環氧樹脂之當量比,較佳為〇.5 J」 且1_2以下’特佳為〇.6以上且u以下最佳為〇 7以」 乂下藉由將上述祕祕清漆樹脂相對 脂之當量_紅述下限值以上,則可確保硬化後之耐秀 I"生耐濕!生’而藉由將該當量比設為上限值以下則可減伯
硬化後之未㈣—較紅殘留麵祕清漆樹脂& 量’使耐遷移性良好。 作為其他硬_,可糊㈣錢合物、磷化合物等。 作為上述米唾化合物,可舉例如味嗤、甲基味唾、2计 一烷基咪唑、2·十七烷基咪唑、U-二曱基咪唑、2_乙基_4 J基,坐、2·苯基•坐、2-苯基-苯基-4-甲基•坐、Η基_2 苯基米嗤1-节基甲基咪嗤、i•氰乙基曱基味唑、1 氰乙基'乙基_4·甲基味嗅、1-氰乙基-2-十-烷基味唾、 氛土 2苯基米坐、K氰乙基·2-十-烧基°米嗤鑕偏笨三甲 098116117 18 201005814 酸3曰1_氰乙基苯基咪唑鏽偏苯三甲酸酯、2,4-二胺基 6 [2甲基糸唾基(ι’)]_乙基-s_三啡、2,4二胺基十— 烧基米n坐基(1 )]_乙基_s·三讲、2,4-二胺基_6_[2,·乙基-4-甲基 • °米嗤基(1’)]_乙基'S-三讲、2,4_二胺基-6-[2,-曱基味嗤基(1,)]- 乙基-s-二啩異三聚氰酸加成物、2_苯基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成 物、2-曱基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成物、2_苯基-苯基_4,5二羥基 -曱基味唾、2·苯基_4_甲基_5_綠甲基咪嗤等。 參 Λ種咪嗤化合物中,較佳為使用炫點15〇。(:以上之咪嗤化 口物藉此’可容易達到樹脂層13之硬化與焊劑機能的兼 顧。亦即,若咪哇化合物之溶點過低,則焊锡凸塊21之氧 化膜被去除,在焊錫凸塊21肖突起電極12進行金屬接合前 樹脂層13即硬化,使連接變得不穩^,可抑制樹脂層13 保存性降低的情形。 作為熔點1耽以上之味唾化合物,可舉例如2苯基輕基 ❹°米°坐、2_苯基冰甲基經基哺唾、2-笨基冰甲基輕等。又, 米坐化〇物之溶點之上限並無特別限制,例如可配合樹脂層 13之接黏溫度而予以適當設定。 纟使㈣魏合物作為上述硬化劑時,其含量並無特別限 疋,較佳為上述樹脂組成物整體之0.005重量%以上且1〇 重量%以下,特佳為〇.〇1重量%以上且5重量%以下。藉由 將咪口坐化合物之含量設為上述下限值以上,則可使作為可進 行交聯反應之樹脂之硬化觸媒的功能更有效地發揮,可提升 098116117 19 201005814 樹脂層13之硬化性。又,藉由將咪唑化合物之調配比設為 上述上限值以下,則在焊錫熔融的溫度下,樹脂之熔融黏度 不致過高,可得到良好之烊接構造。又,可更加提升樹脂層 13之保存性。 作為上述鱗化合物,可舉例如三苯基膦;四取代鱗與多官 能苯盼化合物的分子性化合物;四取代鱗與質子供給體與三 烧氧基矽烷化合物的分子性化合物等。此等之中,特佳係樹 脂層13之速硬化性、半導體元件對鋁墊之腐蝕性、再者樹 脂層13之保存性更優越的四取代鱗與多官能苯酚化合物的 分子性化合物、及四取代鱗與質子供給體與三烷氧基矽烷化 合物的分子性化合物。 上述樹脂組成物並無特別限定,亦可含有與上述可進行交 聯反應之樹脂不同的薄膜形成性樹脂。 作為上述薄膜形成性樹脂,可使用例如苯氧基樹脂、聚醋 樹脂、聚胺基曱酸g旨樹脂、聚輕胺樹脂、錢烧改質聚酿 亞胺樹脂、聚丁二烯、聚丙稀、苯乙稀_丁二烯_笨乙稀丘聚 物、苯乙烯_乙烯-丁婦_笨乙烯共聚物、聚祕樹脂、聚㈣ 丁_脂、聚乙烯縮_脂、丁基橡膠、氣丁二烯樹脂、聚 醯胺樹脂、丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物、丙婦腈_丁二烯·丙稀酸共 聚物、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、聚醋酸乙烯酯、尼龍、 丙稀酸橡膠等。此等可單獨使用,亦可組人使用2 ' 在使用苯氧基樹脂作為薄膜形成性樹脂時,較佳為數平 098116117 20 201005814 均分子量為5_〜15_之苯氧基樹脂。藉由使用此種笨友 基樹脂,可抑制硬化前之樹脂層13之流動性,使 氣 均勻。苯氧基樹脂之骨架可舉例如雙酚A型、 度 土 芰酚F型、 聯苯骨架型等,但並不限定於此等。較佳係飽和吸水率、 1%以下之苯氧基樹脂,其因即使在接合時或焊錫安裴時2 高溫下仍可抑制發泡或剝離等之發生,故較佳。
另外,作為上述薄膜形成性樹脂,在提升接黏性或與其他 樹脂之相溶性的目的下,可使用具有腈基、環氧基、羥美 竣基之樹脂,作為此種樹脂,可使用例如丙婦酸橡膠。 在使用丙烯酸橡膠作為薄膜形成性樹脂時,可提升製作薄 膜狀之樹脂層13時之成膜穩定性。又,可使樹脂層13之彈 性係數降低,減低被接黏物與樹脂層13間之殘留應力,故 可提升對被接黏物之密黏性。 丙烯酸橡膠較佳為含有具有環氧基、羥基、羧基或腈基等 • 之單體單位的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物。藉此,可提升半導體 凡件之背面及半導體元件上之塗敷材等對被黏體的密黏 丨生。此種(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物所使用之單體,可舉例如具 有環氧丙基之(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、具有羥基之(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、具有羧基之(曱基)丙烯酸酯、具有腈基之(甲基)丙 烯腈等。 此等之中’特佳係使用含有具環氧丙基或羧基之單體單位 的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物。藉此,可進一步促進接黏薄膜之 098116117 21 201005814 硬化,進一步可提升對被黏體之接黏性。 於使用含有频基之單體單位之(甲基)丙烯賴共聚物 時,具有絲之單體單位於共聚物中之含量,係由更加提升 對被黏體之接黏性的觀點而言,為例如(曱基)丙烯酸醋共聚 物整體之0.5重量%以上、較佳1重量%以上。又,具有羧 基之單體單位之含置,係由更進一步提升樹脂層13之保存 性的觀點而言,為例如(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物整體之1〇重 量%以下、較佳5重量%以下。 (曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之重量平均分子量,係設為例如 1,000以上且100萬以下,較佳為3,〇〇〇以上且90萬以下。 藉由設為上述範圍,可更加提升樹脂層13之成膜性,同時 可確保接黏性之流動性。 (曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之重量平均分子量,可藉由例如凝 膠滲透色層分析法(GPC)進行測定,作為測定之條件例,例 如可藉由東梭(股)製高速GPC SC-8020裝置,管柱可使用 TSK-GEL GMHXL-L、溫度40。〇、溶媒四氫呋喃。 (曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,係由抑制接黏薄 膜之黏著過強並更加提升作業性的觀點而言,例如為〇。(:以 上、較佳5°C以上。又,(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之玻璃轉移 溫度,係由更加提升低溫下之接黏性的觀點而言,例如為 30°C以下、較佳20°C以下。 (曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度’例如可使用熱機 098116117 22 201005814 械特性分析裴置(Seiko Instruments(股)製,TMA/SS6100), 以一定負重(l〇mN)自-65°C依升溫速度5。(:/分鐘使溫度上 升’同時藉由拉伸時之變極點進行測定。 薄膜形成性樹脂之含量並無特別限定,較佳係設為上述樹 脂組成物整體之5重量%以上、50重量%以下。在依上述範 圍内調配薄卿成性樹脂時,可抑制成膜性之降低,並抑制 樹月曰層13硬化後之彈性係數之增加,故可更加提升與被接
黏物的綠性。又,藉由^為上述範_,則可抑制樹脂層 13之溶融黏度之增加。 %付别要求耐熱性或尺寸穩定性 時*較佳係進—步含有無機填充劑。作為此種無機填充劑, ㈣、燒絲土、未燒成黏土、雲母、玻璃等之石夕 :二氧化紹、熔融二氧切(炫融球狀二氧切、 ^”外結晶二氧切等之粉末等的氧化物, 氫氧化^碳酸鹽’氫_呂、氫氧化鎂、 酸鹽或亞购,侧㈣賴之硫 日日一氧化矽等之二氧仆&i 熔融二氧化矽。 匕夕畚末,特佳為球狀 則可提升使樹脂組 藉由於樹脂组成物中含有無機填充劑, 098116117 23 201005814 成物硬化後之耐熱性、耐祕1度等,並可提升樹脂層 13之剝離性。又’無機填充劑之形狀並無特別岐,較佳 為正球狀,藉此,尤其可提供適合之樹脂組成物作為益異向 性的樹脂層13。 …'、 另外,無機填充劑之平均粒徑並無特別蚊,較佳為0.5 …下,特佳為0.01〜0.45//m,最佳為〇 〇ι〜〇 3…若 此平均粒徑過小,财無機填充劑容易凝集之結果,而有強 度降低的情形’另-方面若過大,則樹脂層13之透明度降 低’半導體元件表面之位置對合記號的辨別變得困難,而有 半導體凡件與基板之位置對合變得困難的情形。 於此,無機填充劑之含量並無制限定,較佳為上述樹脂 組成物整體之Η)〜60重量%、特佳2G〜5G重量%。若無機填 充劑之含量過小’财使耐熱性、耐濕性、強度等提升之效 果降低的情形’另-方面若過大,财透明性降低或樹脂 層13之黏性降低的情形。 另外,上述樹脂組成物亦可再含有矽烷偶合劑。藉由作成 含有矽烷偶合劑之構成,則可更加提高樹脂層13對被接黏 物之孩、黏性。作為矽烷偶合劑,可舉例如環氧基矽烷偶合 劑、含芳香族之胺基矽烷偶合劑等。此等可單獨使用,亦可 組合使用2種以上。矽烷偶合劑之含量並無特別限定,較佳 為上述樹脂組成物整體之0.01〜5重量〇/〇。 上述樹脂組成物中,亦可含有上述以外之成分。例如為了 098116117 24 201005814 樹脂之相溶性、敎性、作業性等之各種特性提升,亦可適 當添加各種添加劑。
將設有此具有焊劑活性的樹脂層13之半導體用晶圓U 電路基板2 ’以使突起電極u與焊錫凸塊u相抵接之方= 經由具有焊劑活性的樹脂層13進行接合叫到接合體3(圖 句。此時1於半導體晶圓1與電路基板2之_具有焊劑
活性的樹脂層13 ’被突起修12所穿破而與焊錫凸塊^ 相抵接。如此,在使突起電極12與焊錫凸塊21被具有焊劑 活性的樹㈣13崎蓋陳態下,突起電極12抵接於焊錫 凸塊21。 柯 作為接合條件並無特別限定,較佳係以25〜i75t,依每! 單位〇.5〜5kgf使突起電極12與焊錫凸塊2ι位置對合又並予 以假壓黏(連接)後,再為了得到焊錫部之接合(真連接)而進 行200〜30(TCxl〜60秒、較佳每i單位〇 。特佳為 〜23(rCx5〜18()秒。接合溫度係依存於焊錫凸塊之焊錫種 類的溶點,負重係依存於進行接合之端子數。 於此’由於經由具有烊劑活性的樹脂層13使突起電極12 與烊錫㈣21 it行接合’故可在抑制焊踢⑽^表面氧化 (去除表面氧化膜)之下進行焊接。 較佳係將該接合體3進-步藉由加熱使構成具有焊劑活 性的樹脂層13之樹脂硬化。 此時之加熱條件並無特別限定’較佳為12〇〜2〇〇t:x 098116117 25 201005814 30〜180分鐘,藉此,使具有焊劑活性的樹脂層13硬化,而 將突起電極12與焊錫凸塊21之間密封,可提升連接可靠性。 尚且,本實施形態中,在得到接合體13後’雖使具有焊 劑活性的樹脂層13硬化,但並不限定於此,亦可為使具有 焊劑活性的樹脂層13硬化後再得到接合體13。 其次,對接合體3之電極墊22賦予焊錫材。 作為焊錫材,較佳為例如圖5所示之焊球4。藉此,對其 他基板等之2次安裝變得容易。 、 作為賦予烊球4之方法,可舉例如錢敷法、糊膏印刷法、 球載搭法。 接著,將具有焊球4之接合體3進行切割,得到複數之半 導體零件3卜在將接合體3進行切割時,在與賦予了接合 體3之焊球4之面呈相反侧的面賦予切割片並進行切割。 尚且’在進行切割前,較佳係在接合體3之賦予了科4 之侧的面上先配置具有焊劑活性的樹脂層。藉此,使2次安 裝時之焊接容易,並可省略焊劑處理’提升生產性或溫度循 環性、落下試驗等之二次安裝後之可靠性。 於此’所使用之切割片可直接使用市售物。 藉由經由上述步驟,可於半導體晶圓層級與電路基板進行 接合’並藉由將其進行切割而可提供生產性優越的半導體零 件之製造方法。亦即,根據此製造方法,可減少整體的步驟 數0 098116117 26 201005814 (實施例) 以下’根據實施例及比較例詳細說明本發明,但本發明並 非限定於其。 (實施例1) « 1. 具有突起電極之半導體用晶圓之製造 藉由金線板接合法,於半導體用晶圓(6吋徑,25〇“ m厚) 上之70/zm間距之AL墊上,以凸塊焊接器形成金柱凸塊。 參金柱凸塊之形狀係凸塊徑30〜35#m、凸塊底座為15~2〇// m、凸塊高40〜45//m,前端未實施均平(leveling)等之處理 而殘留銳角之狀態。 2. 具有焊錫凸塊之可撓性電路基板的製造 於銅4厚12#m、以作為支撐基材之聚醯亞胺(宇部日東 公司製BE25〇8DFF,線膨脹係數Hppm/K,厚25㈣所構 成的銅羯板上’藉雷射加工形成3〇/zm徑之通孔,於去膠 ❹誠理後,實施焊錫(Sn_Ag)鑛敷,於通孔内形成焊锡凸塊。 保護凸塊面後,於鋼側貼附光阻,藉由進行曝光、顯影、 _、光阻剝離而形成佈線圖案。其後,印刷•塗佈抗焊劑, 進行麟、曝光、_、後烤,藉此成為健㈣於外部連 接端子之。®(land)的構造,於台面部實施賴/金而製作具 有焊錫凸塊的可撓性電路其 吻暴板。最後以金屬模具實施包含開 口部之外形加工。 3. 具有焊劑活性的樹脂層的調製 098116117 27 201005814 將作為可進行交聯反應之樹脂的環氧樹脂(NC6000、環氧 當量200g/eq、日本化藥公司製)47.0重量%、作為薄膜形成 性樹脂之丙烯酸酯共聚物(丙烯酸丁酯-丙稀酸乙醋_丙稀腈_ 丙稀酸-丙烯酸經基乙酯共聚物,Nagase ChemteX公司製, SG-708-6,重量平均分子量:500,000)14,6重量%與丙烯酸 樹脂(丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物,重量平均分子量:5,500, UC-3900,東亞合成公司製)14.6重量%、作為硬化劑之固形 盼樹脂(PR-53647,羥基當量104g/OH基,住友Bakelite公 司製)10.3重量%、作為硬化促進劑之β米唾化合物 (2Ρ4ΜΗΖ ’四國化成工業公司製)0.1重量%、作為焊劑化合 物之酚酞啉12.9重量%、作為偶合劑之丙基三曱氧基石夕烷 (KBM303,信越化學工業公司製)0.4重量%、作為均平劑之 丙烯酸聚合物(BYK-361N,BYK Japan公司製)0.1重量%溶 解於曱基乙基酮中,得到樹脂固形份40%之樹脂清漆。 將所得之清漆塗佈成聚酯片材狀,適當設定為使上述溶劑 揮發的溫度,使清漆乾燥,藉此得到具有焊劑活性的樹脂層 的片材。 4.接合體之製造 於上述半導體用晶圓之功能面側上,以真空薄膜層合機 (「MVLP-500/600-2A」,名機製作所製)貼附具有焊劑活性 的樹脂層的片材。藉真空薄膜層合機貼附具有焊劑活性的樹 脂層的片材時之處理條件,係設為120°C、〇.8MPa、30秒。 098116117 28 201005814 貼附於半導體用晶圓上之具有焊劑活性之樹脂層之片材的 厚度為30/z m。 • 其次,關於具有突起電極之半導體用晶圓、與具有焊錫凸 塊之可撓性電路基板的接合,係將焊錫凸塊與金柱凸塊的上 下位置對合’以壓製裝置(VHM758)進行假熱壓黏。假熱壓 黏條件設為150°C、l.〇MPa。再一邊將壓力慢慢放開(〇 1MPa 以下)、一邊加熱至250。(:,藉此使晶圓上之金柱凸塊與經 φ 熔融之可撓性電路基板之焊錫凸塊進行金屬形成。再藉由進 行180C、120分鐘的追加加熱,而得到經電性連接的接合 體(附有可撓性電路基板之晶圓)。 5.半導體零件之製造 於所得之半導體用晶圓上搭載焊球’剝離市售切割片之保 護膜,將接黏薄膜面貼附於6吋、25〇//m晶圓厚之背面, 使用切割鋸(DISCO製)依軸心旋轉數3〇,〇〇〇rpm、切斷速度 ❹5 0 mm/ s e c將接合體切割(切斷)為晶片尺寸,得到複數之半導 體零件。 (實施例2) . 除了使用以下者作為電路基板以外,其餘與實施例丨同樣 地進行。 使用應用了線膨脹係數2.5ppm/K之聚醯亞胺(東洋紡製) 者作為具有焊錫凸塊之可撓性電路基板的支撐基材。 (實施例3) 098116117 29 201005814 除了使用圖6所示之於支樓體5上貼 51而成者作騎祕板峰路基板 又,此時係使用不具開口部者。 β羡地進行。 (實施例4) 除了使用以下者作為電路基板以外, 地進彳f。 其餘與貫施例1同樣 螭光澤之銅箱積層板 線膨脹係數9ppm/K) 應用銅箔厚12#m、30/zm厚帶破 (住友 Bakelite 公司製 ELC-4785GS, 作為電路基板。 (實施例5) 以外,其餘與 除了使用以下者作為具有焊劑活性之樹脂層 實施例1同樣地進行。 將作為可進行交聯反應之樹脂的環氣樹脂(NC6〇〇〇、環氧 當量200g/eq、曰本化藥公司製)47.4重量%、作為薄膜形成 性樹脂之丙婦酸酯共聚物(丙烯酸丁酯-丙烯酸乙酯_丙稀腈_ 丙烯酸-丙烯酸羥基乙酯共聚物,Nagase ChemteX公司製, SG-708-6,重量平均分子量:500,000)14.6重量%與丙烯酸 樹脂(丙烯酸•笨乙烯共聚物,重量平均分子量:5,500 ’ UC-3900,東亞合成公司製)14.6重量0/〇、作為硬化劑之固形 酚樹脂(PR-53647,羥基當量l〇4g/〇H基’住友Bakelite公 司製)16.4重量%、作為硬化促進劑之咪"坐化合物 (2P4MHZ,四國化成工業公司製)〇·1重量%、作為焊劑化合 098116117 30 201005814 物之癸二酸6.4重量%、作為偶合劑之丙基三曱氧基矽燒 (KBM303,信越化學工業公司製)〇·4重量%、作為均平劑之 丙烯酸聚合物(ΒΥΚ-361Ν,BYK Japan公司製)0.1重量%溶 解於甲基乙基酮中,得到樹脂固形份40%之樹脂清漆。將所 得之清漆塗佈成聚酯片材狀,適當設定為使上述溶劑揮發的 /m度’使β漆乾燥,藉此得到具有焊劑活性之樹脂層的片材。 (比較例1) ❹ 製作倒裝晶片CSP(晶片尺寸封裝)作為比較例。
於半導體用晶圓(尺寸:6吋、厚350/zm)上藉由旋塗器塗 佈感光性聚醯亞胺(住友Bakelite公司製CRC-8300),對AL 墊進仃曝光•顯影•硬化使AL墊開口,於開口部實施鎳之 無電解鍍敷’接著實施金之無電解鍍敷’搭麟球,切割成 晶片尺寸。 接著在與了焊球者之相同位置上具有端子的剛性基 ❹板—電子公司製)上,使用倒裝晶片接合器,將上述搭載 了焊球之晶片與絲_子接合。又,·基板表侧之端子 上係藉印刷形成預焊,於接合前藉助焊劑去除上下焊錫的焊 錫氧化膜。 接合後,洗淨助焊劑,使毛細管填充谬㈣mary underfill) (住友B臟e公㈣CRp_4l5雜人至接合部之間隙中, = = 成用於安裝至安裝基板的區 51路連接表側端子與背側端子。於ϋ域端子上 098116117 201005814 搭載焊球,而得到㈣晶片型之CSP。 (比較例2) 製作再佈線型之晶圓層級CSP作為比較例。
於半導體用晶圓(尺寸·· 6吋、厚450//m)上藉由旋塗器塗 佈感光性聚醯亞胺(住友Bakelite公司製CRC_83〇〇),對AL 墊進行曝光•顯影•硬化使AL墊開口,藉鈦濺鍍形成厚5〇〇人 之鈦膜,再藉銅濺鍍重疊3,000Λ之銅膜後,塗佈光阻劑, 對用於自晶片之端子拉回至安裝基板之外部連接區域端子 的電路圖案進行曝光、顯影處理後,僅對電路圖案部分實施 鑛銅。其後,剝離光阻’對銅膜及鈦膜進行蝕刻處理而於晶 圓上形成銅之電路圖案。再於其上塗佈感光性聚醯亞胺(住 友Bakelite公司製CRC-3900)作為絕緣層,對台面圖案進行 曝光•顯影•硬化而形成外部端子,對台面部分進行鍵鎳、 接著鍍金後’於台面部分搭載焊球,切割成晶片尺寸而得到 半導體零件。 針對各實施例及比較例所得之半導體零件,進行以下評 價。將評價項目與内容一起表示。所得結果示於表1。 1.生產性 以比較例1之生產工時作為基準(100),比較其他實施例 及比較例之生產性。各符號係如下述。 ◎:以比較例1之生產工時作為基準(100),生產工時為 40以上且未滿60。 098116117 32 201005814 〇:以比較例1之生產工時作為基準(100),生產工時為 60以上且未滿80。 △:以比較例1之生產工時作為基準(1〇〇),生產工時為 80以上且未滿100。 X :以比較例1之生產工時作為基準(1〇〇),生產工時為 100以上。 2. 連接可靠性 0 連接可靠性係依將所得之半導體零件於溫度周期試驗後 是否能導通而進行評價。 具體而言,係藉數位萬用表測定半導體元件、基板間之連 接電阻。測定係於製作半導體零件後、與進行〗,〇〇〇周期之 -65C1小時及150°C1小時之溫度周期後之兩者進行。各符 號係如下述。 ◎:於20/20個半導體零件獲得導通。 © 〇:於18〜19/20個半導體零件獲得導通。 △:於16〜17/20個半導體零件獲得導通。 X ·於16以下/20個半導體零件獲得導通。 3. 耐迴焊裂痕性 1 耐迴焊裂痕性係將所得之半導體零件於85。〇、相對濕度 85%之恆溫恆濕槽中進行吸濕處理168小時後,迅速地使用 迴焊裝置進行迴焊處理(Max260度i0sec),以超音波探傷機 (SAT)確認有無内部剝離。又,處理係根據之標準。 098116117 33 201005814 各符號係如下述。η數設為20。 ◎:處理後,未發生内部剝離 X :處理後,發生内部剝離 [表1 ]
If施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例1 比較例2 生產性 40© 40© 40® 40© 40© 100 80Δ 連接可靠性 Γ 20〇 20〇 190 20〇 20〇 20〇 20〇 耐迴焊裂痕性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X X 由表1可明確確認到,實施例1〜5之生產性優越。 又’實施例1〜5所得之半導體零件’係連接可靠性及耐迴 焊裂痕性亦優異。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係概略表示本發明所使用之半導體用晶圓之一例子 的剖面圖。 圖2係概略表示本發明所使用之電路基板之一例子的剖 面圖。 圖3係概略表示本發明所使用之電路基板之一例子的剖 面圖。 圖4係概略表示將本發明所使用之半導體用晶圓與電路 基板接合所得之接合體之一例子的剖面圖。 圖5係表示於本發明所使用之接合體上賦予了焊錫材之 一例子的剖面圖。 圖6係概略表示本發明所使用之電路基板之一例子的剖 098116117 34 201005814 面圖。 圖7係概略表示本發明所使用之電路基板之一例子的俯 視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】
1 半導體用晶圓 2 電路基板 3 接合體 4 焊球 5 支撐體 11 功能面 12 突起電極 13 樹脂層 21 焊錫凸塊 22 電極墊 23 支撐基材 24 佈線圖案 25 抗焊劑 26 接合部 30 開口部 31 半導體零件 51 電路基板 098116117 35
Claims (1)
- 201005814 七、申請專利範圍: 1.一種半導體零件之製造方法,係含有: 準備於功能面上形成有突起電極的半導體晶圓,與於一面 侧上具有焊錫凸塊並於另—面侧上具有電極塾之電路基板 · 的步驟; , 接口步驟’係於上述半導體晶圓與上述電路基板之間設置 具有焊劑活性的樹脂層,並以將上述具有焊劑活性之樹脂層 穿破而使上述突起電極與上述焊錫凸塊抵接之方式使上述籲 半導體晶®與上述電路基板進行接合而得到接合體; 於上述接合體之上述電極塾上賦予焊錫材的步驟;與 將上述接合體切斷而得到複數之半導體零件的步驟。 2·如申請專利範圍帛i項之半導體零件之製造方法,其 中在上述電路基板上’係在使上述半導體晶圓與上述電路 基板進打接合時,形錢上述具有焊脑㈣獅層渗出的 開口部。 Q 3.如申請專利範圍第丨或2項之半導體零件之製造方法, 其中,上述具有焊劑活性的樹脂層係薄膜; 在上述接合步驟中,以將上述薄膜貼附於上述半導體晶圓 : 之上述功能面的狀態’使上述半導體晶圓與上述f路基㈣ , 行接合。 4·如申請專利範圍第丨或2項之半導體零件之製造方法, 其中,上述具有焊劑活性的樹脂層係薄膜,· 098116117 36 201005814 在上述接合步驟中,以將上述薄膜貼附於上述電路基板之 具有上述焊錫凸塊之面的狀態,使上述半導體晶圓與上述電 路基板進行接合。 參 •· 5.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之半導體零件之製造方法, 其中’上述電路基板係可撓性電路基板。 6·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之半導體零件之製造方法, 其中’上述電路基板係剛性電路基板。 ❹ 7.如申請專利範圍第5項之半導體零件之製造方法,其 中,上述可撓性電路基板之基板平面方向的熱膨脹係數為 10[ppm/K]以下。 8. 如申請專利範圍第5項之半導體零件之製造方法,其 中,上述可撓性電路基板之基板平面方向的熱膨脹係數為 4[ppm/K]以上。 9. 如申請專利範圍第6項之半導體零件之製造方法,其 ® 中,上述剛性電路基板之基板平面方向的熱膨脹係數為 15[ppm/K]以下。 10_如申請專利範圍第6項之半導體零件之製造方法,其 :中,上述可撓性電路基板之基板平面方向的熱膨脹係數為 « 5[ppm/K]以上。 11.如申請專利範圍第丨或2項之半導體零件之製造方 法,其中,上述電路基板係於支撐體上貼黏著複數之電路基 板。 098116117 37 201005814 12. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之半導體零件之製造方 法,其中,上述具有焊劑活性的樹脂層係由含有可進行交聯 反應之樹脂與具有焊劑活性之化合物的樹脂組成物所構成。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之半導體零件之製造方法,其 中,上述具有焊劑活性的化合物,係具有上述可進行交聯反 應之樹脂之硬化劑的作用。 14. 如申請專利範圍第12項之半導體零件之製造方法,其 中,上述具有焊劑活性的化合物,係於分子中具有至少一個 以上之羧基或酚性羥基。 15. 如申請專利範圍第12項之半導體零件之製造方法,其 中,上述具有焊劑活性的化合物,係下述式(1)所記載者; [化1] HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH (1) (η為0以上且20以下之整數)。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之半導體零件之製造方 法,其中,在經賦予上述焊錫材之上述電極塾1上,進一步配 置具有焊劑活性的樹脂層。 17. —種半導體零件,係由申請專利範圍第1或2項之半 導體零件之製造方法所製得。 098116117 38
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TWI463585B (zh) * | 2012-01-03 | 2014-12-01 | Chipbond Technology Corp | 半導體封裝方法及其結構 |
US9911683B2 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2018-03-06 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Film for back surface of flip-chip semiconductor |
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WO2012067158A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 半導体封止充てん用フィルム状樹脂組成物、半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 |
JP5673496B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-07 | 2015-02-18 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂フィルム及び半導体装置とその製造方法 |
TWI572555B (zh) | 2011-11-29 | 2017-03-01 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 氮化硼凝集粒子、含有該粒子之組成物、以及含有該粒子或該組成物之成形體 |
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US9911683B2 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2018-03-06 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Film for back surface of flip-chip semiconductor |
TWI463585B (zh) * | 2012-01-03 | 2014-12-01 | Chipbond Technology Corp | 半導體封裝方法及其結構 |
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CN102027584B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
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CN102027584A (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
EP2296175A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
US20110037174A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
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