JP6489274B1 - フラックス組成物、はんだペースト、はんだ接合部及びはんだ接合方法 - Google Patents
フラックス組成物、はんだペースト、はんだ接合部及びはんだ接合方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6489274B1 JP6489274B1 JP2018151854A JP2018151854A JP6489274B1 JP 6489274 B1 JP6489274 B1 JP 6489274B1 JP 2018151854 A JP2018151854 A JP 2018151854A JP 2018151854 A JP2018151854 A JP 2018151854A JP 6489274 B1 JP6489274 B1 JP 6489274B1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 42
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OCWYEMOEOGEQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetrizole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O OCWYEMOEOGEQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEEPBTVZSYQUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptatriacontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O FEEPBTVZSYQUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKVQXYMNVZNJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O RKVQXYMNVZNJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063559 methacrylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical class NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGKIMWPNMQHSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-trimethoxysilylpropan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UGKIMWPNMQHSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKQVTLCUHATGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)-2-ethyl-n-(2-ethylhexyl)hexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC)N=NC2=C1 OKQVTLCUHATGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKNQRTHJUNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)-2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CNCC(CC)CCCC)N=NC2=C1 QGLKNQRTHJUNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-hydroxytoluene Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3613—Polymers, e.g. resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams, slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/362—Selection of compositions of fluxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】フラックス組成物は、エポキシ樹脂を20wt%以上50wt%以下、ジアリルビスフェノールAを15wt%以上45wt%以下、有機酸を1wt%以上30wt%以下含む。
【選択図】無し
Description
本実施の形態のフラックス組成物は、フェノール系硬化剤としてジアリルビスフェノールAを含む。また、本実施の形態のフラックス組成物は、エポキシ樹脂と有機酸を含む。
本実施の形態のはんだペーストは、上述したフラックス組成物と、金属粉を含む。金属粉は、Pbを含まないはんだであることが好ましく、Sn単体、または、Sn−Ag系、Sn−Cu系、Sn−Ag−Cu系、Sn−Bi系、Sn-In系等、あるいは、これらの合金にSb、Bi、In、Cu、Zn、As、Ag、Cd、Fe、Ni、Co、Au、Ge、P等を添加したはんだの粉体で構成される。
図1は、本実施の形態のはんだ接合部の一例を示す構成図である。本実施の形態のはんだ接合部1Aは、上述したフラックス組成物を用いて、電子部品10と基板11がはんだHで接合されたものである。上述した本実施の形態のフラックス組成物は、エポキシ樹脂が硬化してはんだ付け後に残存することで、はんだHによるはんだ付け箇所が、エポキシ樹脂が硬化した樹脂組成物によるフラックス残渣Frで封止される。
図2は、本実施の形態のはんだ接合方法の一例を示す説明図である。まず、図2の工程1に示すように、電子部品10の電極10aに、上述したフラックス組成物Fを転写、印刷等により塗布する。
ジアリルビスフェノールAを15wt%以上45wt%以下、エポキシ樹脂を20wt%以上50wt%以下、有機酸を1wt%以上30wt%以下含むフラックス組成物は、常温で印刷、転写等による塗布が可能な粘性を持つ。
(1)検証方法
はんだ付け性の評価は、Cu板上に各実施例、各比較例のフラックス組成物を塗布し、Cu板上に塗布したフラックス組成物上にはんだボールを搭載し、リフローを行った後、はんだ濡れ広がり径を測定した。リフロー工程は、ピーク温度を250℃に設定したリフロー装置を用いて、35℃から1秒毎に1℃ずつ250℃まで温度を上昇させていき、250℃に達した後30秒間加熱処理を行った。はんだボールは、Sn−3Ag−0.5Cuと表記される組成であり、Agを3.0wt%、Cuを0.5wt%含み、残部がSn(96.5wt%)である。はんだボールの直径は、0.3mmである。
○:はんだの広がり径が510μm以上であった。
×:はんだの広がり径が510μm未満であった。
(1)検証方法
開口径0.24mm、厚さ0.1mmのメタルマスクとメタルスキージを用いて、Cu板上に各実施例、各比較例のフラックス組成物を塗布し、その後、フラックス組成物の塗布量を測定した。
〇:フラックスの塗布量が80%以上であった。
×:フラックスの塗布量が80%未満であった。
(1)検証方法
Cu板上に各実施例、各比較例のフラックス組成物を塗布し、リフローを行った後、フラックス残渣硬化性を確認した。リフロー工程は、ピーク温度を250℃に設定したリフロー装置を用いて、35℃から1秒毎に1℃ずつ250℃まで温度を上昇させていき、250℃に達した後30秒間加熱処理を行った。
〇:残渣が硬化していた(固体化)。
×:残渣が硬化していなかった(液状もしくはペースト状)。
〇:はんだ付け性、印刷性及びフラックス残渣硬化性の評価の全てが〇であった
×:はんだ付け性、印刷性及びフラックス残渣硬化性の評価の何れか、または全てが×であった
Claims (6)
- エポキシ樹脂を20wt%以上50wt%以下、
ジアリルビスフェノールAを15wt%以上45wt%以下、
有機酸を1wt%以上30wt%以下含む
ことを特徴とするフラックス組成物。 - さらにその他のフェノール系硬化剤を0wt%以上10wt%以下、
アミンを0wt%以上10wt%以下
溶剤を0wt%以上20wt%以下含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフラックス組成物。 - さらにアミンハロゲン化水素酸塩を0wt%以上2wt%以下、
有機ハロゲン化合物を0wt%以上5wt%以下、
チキソ剤を0wt%以上10wt%以下、
シランカップリング剤を0wt%以上2wt%以下、
消泡剤を0wt%以上2wt%以下含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のフラックス組成物。 - 請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載のフラックス組成物とはんだ粉末を混合した
ことを特徴とするはんだペースト。 - 請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載のフラックス組成物を用いた
ことを特徴とするはんだ接合部。 - 請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載のフラックス組成物を用いた
ことを特徴とするはんだ接合方法。
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JP2018151854A JP6489274B1 (ja) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | フラックス組成物、はんだペースト、はんだ接合部及びはんだ接合方法 |
US17/261,072 US11407068B2 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-01 | Flux composition, solder paste, solder joint and solder joining method |
KR1020217006820A KR102283897B1 (ko) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-01 | 플럭스 조성물, 땜납 페이스트, 땜납 접합부 및 땜납 접합 방법 |
PCT/JP2019/030153 WO2020031825A1 (ja) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-01 | フラックス組成物、はんだペースト、はんだ接合部及びはんだ接合方法 |
CN201980049545.2A CN112469532A (zh) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-01 | 助焊剂组合物、焊膏、钎焊接合部和钎焊接合方法 |
TW108128004A TWI698485B (zh) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-07 | 助焊劑組合物、焊膏、焊接部及焊接方法 |
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