TW200521436A - Surface immobilized polyelectrolyte with multiple functional groups capable of covalently bonding to biomolecules - Google Patents

Surface immobilized polyelectrolyte with multiple functional groups capable of covalently bonding to biomolecules Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200521436A
TW200521436A TW093128695A TW93128695A TW200521436A TW 200521436 A TW200521436 A TW 200521436A TW 093128695 A TW093128695 A TW 093128695A TW 93128695 A TW93128695 A TW 93128695A TW 200521436 A TW200521436 A TW 200521436A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
polyelectrolyte
item
beads
patent application
scope
Prior art date
Application number
TW093128695A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Xin-Wen Wang
Sukanta Banerjee
Original Assignee
Bioarray Solutions Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bioarray Solutions Ltd filed Critical Bioarray Solutions Ltd
Publication of TW200521436A publication Critical patent/TW200521436A/zh

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6834Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H21/00Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
    • C07H21/04Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54353Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals with ligand attached to the carrier via a chemical coupling agent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Description

200521436 九、發明說明: 相關申請案 本發明主張9/22/2003申請之美國臨時申請案第 60/504,716號為優先權。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係屬於聚電解質化學之領域。 【先前技術】 作為解決許多與募核苷酸“點陣列,,之診斷用途相關問 遺的另種方法(問題已於“Multianalyte Molecular Analysis
Using Applicat10n_specific Rand〇m Particle Arrays”,美國 申請案第 10/204,799 號,8/23/2002 中請;W0 01/98765 中 指出)較佳的陣列係藉由將募核每酸探針和編碼微珠顆 粒,包括由聚合物樹脂製成之編碼顆粒,結合而形成。^ 美國專利申請案第10/271,6〇2號“Muhiplexed八㈤㈣〇
Polymorphic Loci by Concurrent Interrogation and Enzyme Mediated Detectl〇n,,,1〇/15/2〇〇2 中請,及上述之第 體〇4,799號。編碼顆粒·探針接合體接著組合成2D陣列 才吴式’並和預期含有且右血ΑΧ 7Τ _ v. /、有…彳木針互補之子序列之標的聚核 酸之樣本接觸,宜样士 » . ^ 中之仏的聚核穿酸事先以螢光標 定。探針和標的間的处人 ’ 、、、。口係以螢光分析訊號之存在判定。 產生正分析訊號之特殊探針可由解碼陣列判定。 目前已有數種已知及市 劳上可付之用於將募核脊酸探 200521436 針附著於微粒之方法。現已設計出許多用於將寡核苷酸探 針固定於微粒之共價固定方式,並在公開文獻或市場上可 得。傳統的共價固定技術係使用官能化珠粒(即珠粒係以反 應基,例如胺基、羧基、甲苯磺酸基、醛基、環氧基、醯 胼基及其他基官能化)和寡核苹酸探針終端的互補官能基連 結(Maire K· Walsh,Xinwen Wang and Bart C. Weimer,
Optimizing the immobilization of single-stranded DNA onto glass beads,J. Biochem. Biophys· Methods 2001; 47:221- 23 1)。此類結合步驟通常造成不適當的排列及空間的障礙 問題。此類共價鍵固定探針的雜交能力可藉由引進間隔物 分子而改善(Edwin Southern,Kalim Mir and Mikhail
Shchepmov; Molecular Interactions on Microarrays. Nature Genetics Supplement,21,1999, pp pp %9),然而,實行 上通常很困難且不實用。 因此 礎之分析 率和微粒 此反應必 具有最小 化微粒以 素或抗生 化探針之 且為已知 數(KA)), η用且耐用的探針結合化學對於以微粒陣列為基 的最佳能力是重要的。此化學必須使探針以高效 、、’口口,以使板針在珠粒表面維持一致的濃度,且 須不改變探針-標的結合效率。此外,此反應必須 的批次與批次間變異性。在一常用方法中,官能 中性抗生物素(pierce,R〇ckf〇rd,IL)、鍵狀抗生物 物素塗布’其為生物素結合蛋白,以調節生物素 固定。抗生物素.生物素之交互作㈣高度專一性 最強的之一(在水溶液中具有級之結合常 並提供珠粒表面固定的蛋白質和生物素化探針分 200521436 子之間幾乎不可逆的連結。見上述之美國專利申請案第 10/271,602號。下述之用於將探針與聚電解質結合之=法 則較佳於這些已知方法,因為其顯示能引發大量寡核苷酸 附著於珠粒。 【發明内容】 一種具有多曝露官能基之聚電解質,每一個該類基能 和分子共價鍵結,該聚電解質係固定於表面以用於和生物 分子鍵結之目的。此生物分子可為例如核酸,例如胺基官 能化之募核苷酸。聚電解質可包括例如BS a(牛血清白蛋 白)’其使用共價鍵固定方式和官能化表面結合,例如和甲 苯續酸活化之微粒表面反應。反應後,蛋白質上曝露之反 應官能基,例如胺基、羧基、硫代基、羥基,可進一步被 利用於使用適當的化學和所欲的募核苷酸共價偶合。 在一具體實施例中,終端位置(3,或5,終端位置)以胺 修飾之寡核苷酸(例如胺基修飾之寡核苷酸)係使用EdAC (1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基胺丙酯)碳二醯亞胺)反應以和BSa共 ^貝結合(見,例如,D. Seligal et al·,Analytical Biochemistry 21 8: 87091 (1994))。共價反應導致形成寡核苷酸終端的胺 基與B S A的竣基之間的胺鍵。反應係例示於圖1。 吕此化表面可為珠粒或微粒表面,其可由任何數種材 料組成,包括聚合物、聚合物樹脂、玻璃、乳膠或其他可 被官能化用於固定聚電解質之材料。已完成比較BsA塗布 之顆粒與人類血清白蛋白(“HSA”)、其他典型的聚電解質 200521436 及中性抗生物素之實驗。雜交實驗結果顯示B s A塗布之珠 粒能附著較大濃度之募核苷酸於珠粒。 【實施方式】 實施例1 ·· BSA塗布之甲苯磺酸官能化珠粒之製備 5mg/mL濃度之BSA溶液係藉由將5〇mg BSA溶解於 lOmLPBS中而製備。將2mL之PBS_T加入15mL離心管。 將1 mL》辰度為1 %固體(1 〇mg)螢光著色之珠粒移入離心管 中’並以震盛混合均勻。珠粒以3,5〇〇rpm離心沉殿4 +/- 0.5 分鐘,並去除上清液。將3.0mL PBST加入試管中使珠粒 再懸浮’並以震盪混合均勻。珠粒再次以Sjoorpm離心沉 殺4 +/- 〇·5分鐘’並去除上清液。將3.〇11ql之BSA溶液 (5mg/mL)加入珠粒,並以震盪混合均勻。將試管置在37。〇 培養箱中之震盪器上,並使珠粒在25〇rpm混合下反應過 夜。 之後’珠粒以3,500rpm離心沉澱4分鐘,並去除上清 液。接著將3.0mL PBS-T加入試管中以清洗珠粒,並在震 盈混合器上混合。珠粒再次以3,5〇〇rpm離心沉澱4 +/_ 〇.5 分鐘,並去除上清液。接著重複離心及清洗步驟。
加入3.0mL之儲存緩衝液(含有〇1% NaN3之0.1M PBS),並在震盪混合器上混合。珠粒再次以3,500rpm離心 >儿;殿4 +/- 〇·5分鐘’並去除上清液。接著將珠粒在1 mi儲 存緩衝液中以震盪再懸浮。珠粒濃度為p/〇固體(1〇ing/rnL) 並儲存在4-6°C。其準備可由如下實施例3所述之EDAC 200521436 反應附著含胺之生物材料(例如B S A)。 實施例2 : BS A塗布之羧基官能化珠粒之製備 BSA和羧基化珠粒偶合係如下進行。將ΙΟΟμΙ濃度為 1 %固體之羧基化珠粒移入2ml Eppendorf管中。接著將珠 粒以離心沉澱成團塊並去除上清液。之後將珠粒以1 mL之 MES(詳細)緩衝液(pH4_5)清洗lx。分別準備含有BSA(5mg BSA/ml)之MES緩衝液之儲備溶液及含有EDC (20mg/ml) 之MES緩衝液之儲備溶液。將ΙΟΟμΙ BSA儲備溶液加入珠 粒團塊並以震盪將懸浮液混合均勻。之後,將400μ1 EDC 儲備溶液加入珠粒懸浮液中,以震盪混合均勻,並置於室 溫1小時以滾翻混合。培養1小時後,將ΙΟΟμΙ PBS-T加 入懸浮液中並離心珠粒。團塊以lmL PBS_T離心-再打散 循環清洗兩次,最終將珠粒懸浮於1 〇〇μ1之儲存溶液(含有 0.1%疊氮化鈉,NaN3,之0·lMPBS)中並儲存在4-6°C。 實施例3:用於胺化募核苷酸探針和BSA珠粒偶合之EDAC 反應 胺化寡核苷酸探針和如實施例1及2所製備之珠粒偶 合係進行如下。取出並標示一系列之1.5mL Eppendorf管 以識別欲偶合之微粒形式及募核苦酸探針。之後,於每一 管中加入500μί之PBST,接著加入ΙΟΟμί濃度為1%固體 之BSA偶合珠粒。管子以震盪混合器混合1 0秒鐘以混合 均勻。珠粒以9,5OOrpm離心沉澱2 +/· 0_5分鐘,並去除 上清液。將500μί 0.05M MES緩衝溶液(pH 4.5)加入團塊, 並以震盪混合均勻。珠粒以9,500rpm離心沉殿2 +/- 0.5 200521436
分鐘,並去除上清液。將500μ1 0.05M含有EDAC之MES 緩衝溶液(使用前製備)加入珠粒,並以震盪混合均勻。接 著將10μί之各種胺修飾之DNA探針(例如探針MS-5〇8 N25,購自 Integrated DNA Technologies,Inc.,Coralville ΙΑ) 以1 00μΜ之濃度加入各個含有珠粒懸浮液之試管中,並混 合均勻。此反應在室溫(20-25°C)進行1小時,並以滾翻混 合0 培養後’每管加入IOOjliLPBS-T,並以震蘯混合。珠 粒以9,500rpm離心沉澱2 +/- 0.5分鐘,並去除上清液。 珠粒以500μ1 PBST離心-再打散循環清洗兩次。 珠粒於lOOgL PBST中再懸浮,以使最終濃度為1%固 體,並儲存在4-6°C以用於將來使用。 募核苷酸官能化珠粒之雜交能力(步驟見實施例句作案 寡核苹酸加入量(0.25、〇.5、i、2、4、8μ1 之 ι〇〇μΜ/2〇〇μ 顆粒)的函數係顯示於圖2。上述之量1〇μ12 ι〇〇μΜ/ΐιη 表示為飽和濃度。且’具有在較高溫下偶合之bsa之珠相 顯示改善的雜交能力,如後所詳述。 實施例4 :使用寡核苷酸官能化珠粒之雜交分析 1 .珠粒混合物組合在8片不同P Η 5 + 日日片上。儲存之螢光褶 定DNA標的溶液(MS爆9〇mer_CY5)係於雜交緩衝液⑴ C)中製備。從儲存標的溶液製備八種不同的連續稀釋 >谷液。接者將2 0 μ 1之每一種遠墻絲雜4西 母種連、·,貝稀釋標的溶液分別加在八 片晶片上。 2·包含晶片 之玻片置於雜交加熱 器/迴旋震盪器上,並 200521436 在55°C、l〇〇rpm培養20分鐘。 3·取出玻片並冷卻至室溫,並以移液管移除雜交溶液。 4·每一片晶片加入20μι之lx TMAC,並吸排溶液8至 10次以清洗晶片。 5·移除清洗溶液並加入5ml封片溶液(1>< TMAC)至每 一晶片上,並使用蓋玻片在螢光顯微鏡下讀取分析訊號 (CY5)。 6.以雜交訊號(CY5)對DNA探針濃度繪製滴定曲線。 滴定曲線之實例係顯示於圖3。 實施例5 進行實驗以比較加入EDAC於珠粒-探針懸浮液兩次 (已知EDAC於酸性pH會快速水解)以評估其是否造成提 高探針和BSA表面之結合。首先,探針MS-508-N25和BSA 塗布之珠粒在下列條件下偶合:(1〇μ1 100μΜ探針/100μ1 1〇/〇 珠粒)。一小時反應時間後將二分之一珠粒從1 X管中移除, 並加入新的EDAC,接者在管中之反應繼續進行一小時。 以無配對探針S S P 3 6重複所有過程。每一組珠粒與非專一 性珠粒集中並組合於晶片上,接著所有組別在雜交條件下 和探針MS508-40mer-Cy5接觸。紀錄其結果並總結於下表 n°2x EDAC之加入提供較高的雜交訊號。 12 200521436
表II 探針濃度 __ 模式分析Cy5訊號 CV 非專一/丨生Cy5訊號 CV lx ED AC 536.1 0.17 79.9 0.26 2χ額外EDAC 732.9 0.17 53.3 0.19 實施例6:在不同溫度下BSA和甲苯磺酸活化之珠粒偶合 及其雜交特性 五個15ml離心管每管加入2.0mL PBST,每管並加入 1 mL濃度為1 %固體(1 〇mg)之螢光著色珠粒,並以震盪混 合珠粒。珠粒以3,500rpm離心沉澱4 +/- 0.5分鐘,並去 除上清液。接著將珠粒在3 〇ml PBST中再懸浮,以震盪混 合均勻。珠粒再次以3,500rpm離心沉殿4 +Λ 0.5分鐘。 接著去除上清液。 每一管中加入2.0mL PBS (ρΗ7·2)及lmL BSA溶液 (50mg/mL於PBS中),並以震盪混合均勻。培養箱中每一 管的周圍溫度設定如下:管A-22°C,管B-37°C,管C-50 C,管D _ 65°C及管E _ 75°C,並在設計的溫度下使珠粒 和BSA反應14小時,以滾翻方式混合。接著將試管冷卻 至室溫,珠粒以3,500rpm離心沉澱4分鐘,並去除上清液。 接著將3.0ml PBST加入管中以清洗珠粒,以震盪混合器混 合,並以3,500rpm離心沉澱4 +/- 〇·5分鐘。去除上清液。 加入lml儲存溶液(含有〇1% NaN3之PBS),並將試 官以震盪混合器混合。珠粒濃度為1%固體(1〇nig/ml)。BSA 偶合之珠粒儲存在4-6X:。 13 200521436 —5〇8Ν25生物素化之寡核替酸探針經由上 达之EDAC偶合方法和每—組珠粒接合。每—組珠粒在雜 交條件下和用於探針之固定濃度的標定標的…Μ p 之90-mer S核芽酸)接觸。珠粒上的標定量與珠粒上= 針濃度相關。
如圖4所示,在較高溫下和㈣偶合之珠粒顯示有較 多的標的和表現於珠粒表面之寡核苷酸探針結合。其指出 該珠粒表面有較高濃度的探針,其可能是因在65。〇時ΜΑ 變性並展開而展現較多可用的探針結合位置。 實施例7 :比較BSA和甲苯磺酸官能化珠粒偶合之不同培 養時間 Θ 進行實驗以研究BSA和甲苯磺酸化珠粒之偶合反應之 曰守程依照上述貫施例1及5之相同步驟,12個管子,分 別含有BSA-甲苯磺酸顆粒反應混合物,在65t烘箱培養, 及控制組試管在3 7 C培養。每一管在事先決定的培養期 間後取出,清洗並接著依照實施例3中所列方法和募核芽 酸楝針(包括一控制探針)偶合。之後,進行雜交反應並紀 錄分析強度(見實施例4)。結果顯示於圖5,其指出BSa 偶合反應可於少於1小時實質地完成。 實施例8:比較傳統生物素-抗生物素寡核苷酸偶合及中性 抗生物素塗布化學 進行實驗以比較寡核苷酸接合及BSA官能化珠粒和生 物素化寡核苷酸接合之中性抗生物素珠粒之捕獲及雜交效 率。使用如實施例1中所列步驟在37°C將蛋白質和珠粒表 14 200521436 面偶合。之後,將生物素化(及亦胺化)寡核苷酸和顆粒接 合(如實施例3中),並與同源標的進行雜交分析。 取兩種不同編碼但其餘相同的BSA塗布之顆粒,將配 對探針和一組結合,而無配對探針和另一組結合。取類似 的另兩個中性抗生物素_官能化珠粒並和配對及無配對之生 物素化探針結合。 刀析結果顯示於圖6A及6B。明顯地,相較於使用中 性抗生物素捕獲化學所完成的,BSA塗布提供較一致(較低 CV)及較高的訊號對雜訊比(無配對探針之雜交強度視為雜 訊)。 實施例9 ··與HS A塗布比較 HSA(人類血清白蛋白)係在用於bsa和甲苯磺酸官能 化顆粒偶合之相同條件下偶合。接著將HS A官能化顆粒和 募核苦酸探針偶合並和螢光標定之模式DNA標的(如實施 例4中)雜交(滴定)。結果顯示於圖7。其指出HSA塗布對 於結合募核登酸探針不如BSA有效,雖然事實上HSA就 像BSA具有許多可用於和寡核苷酸探針結合之功能性繞 基。 實施例10 : BSA偶合之批次與批次間變異 三批次珠粒,每批次1 Omg分別在65°c和BSA偶合14 小日守’其中BSA-珠粒比例為5 (W/W,mg/mg)。偶合的反 應體積為3mL。一批次珠粒在37°C下和BSA偶合作為控 制組。偶合效率的測定係基於偶合於珠粒上之探針與同源 標的之雜交訊號強度。雜交於lx TMAC中、55。(:進行20 15 200521436 分名里’且標的為濃度為400nM之MS508-90mer-CY5。分 析讀出之集成時間為20〇ms。結果顯示於表I。
表I 批次 CY5 強度(l〇〇ms) 1 6864 2 6515 3 6431 控制組 3964 65 C批次較在37°C偶合之批次具有一致較高之強度,且批 次與批次間的變異小。 本案中上述之術語、辭句及實施例僅為說明而非限制 本發明,且本發明僅定義於以下之申請專利範圍,並包括 所有與申請專利範圍之標的同義者。 【圖式簡單說明】 鲁 圖1例示BSA和官能化珠粒鍵結及募核苷酸探針使用 EDAC反應和BSA鍵結。 圖2顯示得自寡核苷酸-官能化之BSA偶合珠粒之雜 交訊號,其作為加入之用於偶合之胺基化探針量的函數。 較佳的配對探針係附著於兩組BSA偶合珠粒。BSA在^ C和第一組珠粒偶合及在37。〇和第二組珠粒偶合。在 在65°C偶合之第一組珠粒可觀察到高很多的雜交效率(耖 16 200521436 高訊號)。在65°C和BSA偶合及以無配對之負控制探針官 能化之第三組珠粒顯示極少的雜交,因此顯示增加的訊號 不是由非專一性結合所造成。 圖3顯示BSA偶合珠粒之滴定結果。如圖2中,珠粒 和BSA偶合在較高溫度下之雜交效率較較低溫度下之雜交 效率為高,如得自和BSA偶合珠粒結合之寡核苷酸探針接 觸之標的之雜交訊號的不同所例證,其中BSA在37°C和 一組珠粒偶合,及其中BSA在65t:下和另一組珠粒偶合(見 貫施例4)。 圖4指出在不同溫度下Bsa和甲苯磺酸官能化珠粒偶 合效率的不同,係使用雜交分析測定,其中募核苷酸探針 係和固定於珠粒之BSA結合,並接著和互補螢光標定之標 的反應(見貫施例6)。 圖5指出BSA和曱苯磺酸活化珠粒偶合反應在65。〇 或更高溫度下培養約丨小時,BSA和珠粒表面的結合效率 沒有影響,如得自和BS A偶合珠粒結合之募核苷酸探針接 觸之標的之雜交訊號的不同所例證(見實施例7)。 圖6A顯示BSA塗布之甲苯磺酸官能化珠粒較中性抗 生物素塗布之甲苯磺酸官能化珠粒具有較一致及較強的雜 乂訊號’接著鍵結探針及和標的雜交(見實施例8)。 圖6B顯示圖6A中訊號之變異係數。 圖7顯示當以HSA而非Bs A作為聚電解質塗布於甲 本”酉夂g此化之珠粒,其雜交有顯著的不同,其中募核脊 酸探針分別和固定於珠粒之BSA或HSA結合,並接著和 17 200521436 互補螢光標定之標的反應。 【主要元件符號說明】 無
18

Claims (1)

  1. 200521436 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種聚電解質,其係固定於表面及具有曝露以和生 物分子共價結合之多官能基。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項之聚電解質,其中該官能基 為魏基或胺基。 3 ·種產物’其包括固定於表面及和核酸共價結合之 聚電解質。 4·如申請專利範圍第3項之產物,其中該聚電解質為 蛋白質及該表面係以甲苯場酸活化。 _ 5·如申請專利範圍第3項之產物,其中該蛋白質為說 及該核酸為寡核苷酸。 6. 如申明專利範圍帛4項之產物,其中該寡核穿酸係 經由以EDAC反應形成之醯胺連結和蛋白質結合。 7. 如申請專利5項之產物,其中該募核苷酸在 其5,端經生物素化。 8. 如申請專利範㈣3項之產物,其中該表面為由聚 合物、樹脂聚合物、玻璃或橡膠組成之微粒之表面。 f 9. 一種方法,其包括將核酸和固定於表面之聚電解質 共價鐽結。 、 ,山10·如申請專利範圍第9項之方法’其中該核酸為在其 5端以胺基官能化或生物素化之募核穿酸。 11.如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該聚電解質為 ,白質,包括BSA,及在固定該蛋白質前,該表面先以甲 苯續酸活化。 19 200521436 12·如申請專利範圍f u項之方法’其中該聚電解質 係以該聚電解質之COOH官能基經由EDAC反應和今表面 結合。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1 〇項之方法,其中 ^ 、r 5亥养核苷酸 係使用EDAC反應和該蛋白質結合,藉由形 /砜泰核苹酸和 蛋白質之間的胺鍵。 14.如申請專利範圍第1 1項之方法,苴由4 八中该蛋白質係 在65 °C或更高溫度下進行之反應固定於表面。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,复士 # ^ T该表面為i 4合物、樹脂聚合物、玻璃或橡膠組成之微粗之夺 項之方 16·—種由如申請專利範圍第9至14馆山、面。 、 項中任 法所形成之產物。 十〜、圖式: 如次頁 20
TW093128695A 2003-09-22 2004-09-22 Surface immobilized polyelectrolyte with multiple functional groups capable of covalently bonding to biomolecules TW200521436A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US50471603P 2003-09-22 2003-09-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200521436A true TW200521436A (en) 2005-07-01

Family

ID=34392937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW093128695A TW200521436A (en) 2003-09-22 2004-09-22 Surface immobilized polyelectrolyte with multiple functional groups capable of covalently bonding to biomolecules

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (3) US7595279B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1664722B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4564959B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1882699A (zh)
AT (1) ATE532066T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2004276761B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2539824C (zh)
ES (1) ES2375962T3 (zh)
IL (1) IL174323A0 (zh)
NZ (1) NZ546072A (zh)
PT (1) PT1664722E (zh)
TW (1) TW200521436A (zh)
WO (1) WO2005031305A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE366418T1 (de) 1996-04-25 2007-07-15 Bioarray Solutions Ltd Licht-regulierte, elektrokinetische zusammensetzung von partikeln an oberflächen
AU7299301A (en) 2000-06-21 2002-01-02 Bioarray Solutions Ltd Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays
US9709559B2 (en) 2000-06-21 2017-07-18 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays
US7262063B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2007-08-28 Bio Array Solutions, Ltd. Directed assembly of functional heterostructures
JP4377689B2 (ja) 2001-10-15 2009-12-02 バイオアレイ ソリューションズ リミテッド 同時尋問及び酵素仲介検出による多型遺伝子座の複合分析
WO2004047007A1 (en) 2002-11-15 2004-06-03 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Analysis, secure access to, and transmission of array images
US7927796B2 (en) 2003-09-18 2011-04-19 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Number coding for identification of subtypes of coded types of solid phase carriers
EP1664722B1 (en) 2003-09-22 2011-11-02 Bioarray Solutions Ltd Surface immobilized polyelectrolyte with multiple functional groups capable of covalently bonding to biomolecules
US7563569B2 (en) 2003-10-28 2009-07-21 Michael Seul Optimization of gene expression analysis using immobilized capture probes
JP2007509629A (ja) 2003-10-29 2007-04-19 バイオアレイ ソリューションズ リミテッド 二本鎖dnaの切断による複合核酸分析
US7848889B2 (en) 2004-08-02 2010-12-07 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Automated analysis of multiplexed probe-target interaction patterns: pattern matching and allele identification
US8486629B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2013-07-16 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Creation of functionalized microparticle libraries by oligonucleotide ligation or elongation
WO2008057366A2 (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-15 Beckman Coulter, Inc. Binding surfaces for affinity assays
GB0913258D0 (en) 2009-07-29 2009-09-02 Dynex Technologies Inc Reagent dispenser
US9523701B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2016-12-20 Dynex Technologies, Inc. Sample plate systems and methods
EP2658864A1 (fr) 2010-12-30 2013-11-06 LABORATOIRE FRANCAIS DU FRACTIONNEMENT ET DES BIOTECHNOLOGIES (Groupement d Interet public) Procede d'immobilisation de ligands nucleiques
CA3191015A1 (en) 2012-02-07 2013-08-15 Vibrant Holdings, Llc Substrates, peptide arrays, and methods
US10006909B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2018-06-26 Vibrant Holdings, Llc Methods, systems, and arrays for biomolecular analysis
US10286376B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2019-05-14 Vibrant Holdings, Llc Substrates, systems, and methods for array synthesis and biomolecular analysis
WO2014127328A2 (en) 2013-02-15 2014-08-21 Vibrant Holdings, Llc. Methods and compositions for amplified electrochemiluminescence detection
WO2014183096A1 (en) * 2013-05-09 2014-11-13 Quanterix Corporation Methods, materials, and kits for covalently associating molecular species with a surface of an object
US10818420B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2020-10-27 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Anti-fouling and specific binding surface, dispersions comprising particles having such surfaces, and methods of making these
CN105861477A (zh) * 2016-06-13 2016-08-17 福建中微科创生物技术有限公司 一种利用羧基化树脂共价结合固定化微生物的方法
US10538808B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2020-01-21 Vibrant Holdings, Llc Photoactive compounds and methods for biomolecule detection and sequencing
KR102091867B1 (ko) * 2017-12-18 2020-03-20 고려대학교 산학협력단 부호화된 수화겔 입자의 제조 방법 및 그에 따라 제조된 부호화된 수화겔 입자
EP4041882A1 (en) * 2019-10-11 2022-08-17 Regenhu AG Method for covalent immobilization of molecular compounds

Family Cites Families (577)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US357614A (en) * 1887-02-15 Quieijst lutz and maey lutz
US271602A (en) 1883-02-06 Orson colvin
US723218A (en) * 1902-09-06 1903-03-17 James R Stanley Magazine cap-exploding cane.
US4575407A (en) * 1962-12-03 1986-03-11 Diller Isaac M Product and process for the activation of an electrolytic cell
US3329638A (en) 1963-09-05 1967-07-04 Monsanto Co Multilayered polymeric latices with hydrophilic surface layer
US3574614A (en) 1967-01-06 1971-04-13 Xerox Corp Process of preparing multiple copies from a xeroprinting master
US3989775A (en) 1971-03-01 1976-11-02 Bakelite Xylonite Limited Method of making a retro-reflective beaded material
US3790492A (en) * 1971-03-11 1974-02-05 Atomic Energy Commission Method for production of uniform microspheres
US3982182A (en) 1973-08-13 1976-09-21 Coulter Electronics, Inc. Conductivity cell for particle study device
US3998525A (en) 1973-10-26 1976-12-21 American Cyanamid Company Edge lighted electrochromic displays
US3957741A (en) 1974-01-17 1976-05-18 California Institute Of Technology Crosslinked, porous, polyacrylate beads
BE833512A (fr) 1974-09-17 1976-03-17 Nouvelle composition de latex charge par un compose hydrophobe, sa preparation et son application photographique
DE2502621C3 (de) 1975-01-23 1978-09-14 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich Messung elastischer und dielektrischer Eigenschaften der Membran lebender Zellen
GB1568111A (en) * 1975-07-22 1980-05-29 Phosphor Prod Co Ltd Electroluminescent devices
US4275053A (en) 1975-08-14 1981-06-23 Mt. Sinai School Of Medicine Of The City University Of New York Blood cell typing and compatibility test procedure
US4003713A (en) * 1975-08-14 1977-01-18 Bowser Everett N Multiple test tube evaporator
US4046667A (en) 1975-10-30 1977-09-06 Pen Kem, Inc. Microelectrophoresis apparatus
US4143203A (en) * 1976-03-19 1979-03-06 Amicon Corporation Particulate support material
US4326008A (en) 1976-08-27 1982-04-20 California Institute Of Technology Protein specific fluorescent microspheres for labelling a protein
US4075013A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-02-21 Ward Anthony T Electrophotochemical preparation of selenium photoconductive members
US4102990A (en) 1977-12-05 1978-07-25 General Electric Company Electrophoretic assay for antigen-antibody reaction based on particle-particle coupling
AU530410B2 (en) 1978-02-21 1983-07-14 Sintef Preparing aqueous emulsions
US4258001A (en) * 1978-12-27 1981-03-24 Eastman Kodak Company Element, structure and method for the analysis or transport of liquids
US4267235A (en) 1979-03-19 1981-05-12 California Institute Of Technology Polyglutaraldehyde microspheres
IT1145696B (it) 1979-08-24 1986-11-05 Rhone Poulenc Ind Procedimento di preparazione di perle magnetiche di polimeri vinilaromatici
US4421896A (en) 1979-11-13 1983-12-20 The Dow Chemical Company Method of coupling a protein to a polymer particle containing hydrazide groups in a polymer latex and the products formed therefrom
US4806776A (en) * 1980-03-10 1989-02-21 Kley Victor B Electrical illumination and detecting apparatus
FR2480764B1 (fr) 1980-04-18 1985-10-04 Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim Latex de polymeres magnetiques et procede de preparation
US4383529A (en) 1980-11-03 1983-05-17 Wescor, Inc. Iontophoretic electrode device, method and gel insert
DE3116995A1 (de) 1981-04-29 1982-11-25 Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt Latex zur immobilisierung von biologisch wirksamen substanzen
JPS5844340A (ja) 1981-09-10 1983-03-15 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd 電気泳動度測定装置
NO155316C (no) 1982-04-23 1987-03-11 Sintef Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av magnetiske polymerpartikler.
US4717655A (en) * 1982-08-30 1988-01-05 Becton, Dickinson And Company Method and apparatus for distinguishing multiple subpopulations of cells
US4499052A (en) * 1982-08-30 1985-02-12 Becton, Dickinson And Company Apparatus for distinguishing multiple subpopulations of cells
US4994373A (en) * 1983-01-27 1991-02-19 Enzo Biochem, Inc. Method and structures employing chemically-labelled polynucleotide probes
US4487855A (en) 1983-02-15 1984-12-11 Shih Yen Jer Colored latexes; methods for making same and colored finely divided products
US4824941A (en) 1983-03-10 1989-04-25 Julian Gordon Specific antibody to the native form of 2'5'-oligonucleotides, the method of preparation and the use as reagents in immunoassays or for binding 2'5'-oligonucleotides in biological systems
US4672040A (en) 1983-05-12 1987-06-09 Advanced Magnetics, Inc. Magnetic particles for use in separations
DE3322373C2 (de) 1983-05-19 1986-12-04 Ioannis Dr. 3000 Hannover Tripatzis Testmittel und Verfahren zum Nachweis von Antigenen und/oder Antikörpern
US4497208A (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-02-05 Matec, Inc. Measurement of electro-kinetic properties of a solution
US4591550A (en) 1984-03-01 1986-05-27 Molecular Devices Corporation Device having photoresponsive electrode for determining analytes including ligands and antibodies
US4665020A (en) 1984-05-30 1987-05-12 United States Department Of Energy Flow cytometer measurement of binding assays
US4647544A (en) 1984-06-25 1987-03-03 Nicoli David F Immunoassay using optical interference detection
SE454885B (sv) 1984-10-19 1988-06-06 Exploaterings Ab Tbf Polymerbelagda partiklar med immobiliserade metalljoner pa sin yta jemte forfarande for framstellning derav
US5073498A (en) 1984-12-24 1991-12-17 Caribbean Microparticles Corporation Fluorescent alignment microbeads with broad excitation and emission spectra and its use
US4774189A (en) 1984-12-24 1988-09-27 Flow Cytometry Standards Corp. Fluorescent calibration microbeads simulating stained cells
US4702598A (en) 1985-02-25 1987-10-27 Research Corporation Flow cytometer
US4613559A (en) 1985-04-01 1986-09-23 Xerox Corporation Process for colored toner compositions with controlled charges thereon
US5354825A (en) 1985-04-08 1994-10-11 Klainer Stanley M Surface-bound fluorescent polymers and related methods of synthesis and use
US4753775A (en) 1985-04-12 1988-06-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Rapid assay processor
US4806313A (en) * 1985-04-12 1989-02-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Rapid assay processor
US4679439A (en) 1985-09-17 1987-07-14 Dorr-Oliver Incorporated Method and apparatus for measuring the unsteady sedimentation potential of colloidal particles
US4602989A (en) 1985-09-17 1986-07-29 Dorr-Oliver Incorporated Method and apparatus for determining the zeta potential of colloidal particles
US4795698A (en) * 1985-10-04 1989-01-03 Immunicon Corporation Magnetic-polymer particles
US4663408A (en) 1985-12-30 1987-05-05 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Tetrapolymers of N-vinyl pyrrolidone/acrylamide/salt of acrylic acid/N-alkyl acrylamide
US4680332A (en) 1986-01-24 1987-07-14 Xerox Corporation Ink jet compositions and process for preparation thereof
US5604099A (en) * 1986-03-13 1997-02-18 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Process for detecting specific nucleotide variations and genetic polymorphisms present in nucleic acids
US6881536B1 (en) * 1986-04-30 2005-04-19 Bioveris Corporation Particle based electrochemiluminescent assays
JPS62265567A (ja) 1986-05-12 1987-11-18 Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd 血液型判定方法
US4851331A (en) 1986-05-16 1989-07-25 Allied Corporation Method and kit for polynucleotide assay including primer-dependant DNA polymerase
GB8612087D0 (en) 1986-05-19 1986-06-25 Ici Plc Hybridisation probes
US4822746A (en) 1986-06-25 1989-04-18 Trustees Of Tufts College Radiative and non-radiative energy transfer and absorbance modulated fluorescence detection methods and sensors
US5252494A (en) 1986-06-25 1993-10-12 Trustees Of Tufts College Fiber optic sensors, apparatus, and detection methods using controlled release polymers and reagent formulations held within a polymeric reaction matrix
US5114864A (en) 1986-06-25 1992-05-19 Trustees Of Tufts College Fiber optic sensors, apparatus, and detection methods using fluid erodible controlled release polymers for delivery of reagent formulations
US5143853A (en) 1986-06-25 1992-09-01 Trustees Of Tufts College Absorbance modulated fluorescence detection methods and sensors
US5254477A (en) 1986-06-25 1993-10-19 Trustees Of Tufts College Flourescence intramolecular energy transfer conjugate compositions and detection methods
CA1340806C (en) 1986-07-02 1999-11-02 James Merrill Prober Method, system and reagents for dna sequencing
US4791310A (en) 1986-10-02 1988-12-13 Syracuse University Fluorescence microscopy
US5015452A (en) 1986-11-17 1991-05-14 Clarkson University Process for synthesis of uniform colloidal particles of rare earth oxides
DE3681176D1 (de) 1986-12-01 1991-10-02 Molecular Biosystems Inc Verfahren zur erhoehung der empfindlichkeit von nukleinsaeure-hybridisierungstesten.
US4891324A (en) * 1987-01-07 1990-01-02 Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. Particle with luminescer for assays
US5132097A (en) 1987-02-11 1992-07-21 G.D. Research Apparatus for analysis of specific binding complexes
US4911806A (en) 1987-02-27 1990-03-27 Biotronics Method and apparatus for separating particles in liquid suspension utilizing oscillating electric and magnetic fields
US5155044A (en) 1987-03-13 1992-10-13 Coulter Electronics, Inc. Lysing reagent system for isolation, identification and/or analysis of leukocytes from whole blood samples
US5241012A (en) 1987-05-19 1993-08-31 Applied Immune Sciences, Inc. Activated and conjugated polystyrene substrate
US5389549A (en) * 1987-05-29 1995-02-14 Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for classifying leukocytes and a reagent used therefor
SE458968B (sv) 1987-06-16 1989-05-22 Wallac Oy Biospecifikt analysfoerfarande foer flera analyter i vilket ingaar partikelraekning och maerkning med fluorescerande maerksubstanser
US5194300A (en) 1987-07-15 1993-03-16 Cheung Sau W Methods of making fluorescent microspheres
US5132242A (en) 1987-07-15 1992-07-21 Cheung Sau W Fluorescent microspheres and methods of using them
US5807755A (en) 1987-08-06 1998-09-15 Multilyte Limited Determination of ambient concentrations of several analytes
US5395688A (en) 1987-10-26 1995-03-07 Baxter Diagnostics Inc. Magnetically responsive fluorescent polymer particles
US5091206A (en) * 1987-10-26 1992-02-25 Baxter Diagnostics Inc. Process for producing magnetically responsive polymer particles and application thereof
US6013531A (en) * 1987-10-26 2000-01-11 Dade International Inc. Method to use fluorescent magnetic polymer particles as markers in an immunoassay
US4832814A (en) 1987-12-28 1989-05-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrofusion cell and method of making the same
JPH0694483B2 (ja) * 1988-01-29 1994-11-24 三田工業株式会社 粒径の増大した単分散重合体粒子の製造方法
US4920056A (en) 1988-02-19 1990-04-24 The Dow Chemical Company Apparatus and method for automated microbatch reaction
US4873102A (en) 1988-03-14 1989-10-10 Manchium Chang Magnetic particles
US5244630A (en) 1988-04-22 1993-09-14 Abbott Laboratories Device for performing solid-phase diagnostic assay
US5002867A (en) 1988-04-25 1991-03-26 Macevicz Stephen C Nucleic acid sequence determination by multiple mixed oligonucleotide probes
US6054270A (en) 1988-05-03 2000-04-25 Oxford Gene Technology Limited Analying polynucleotide sequences
US5700637A (en) 1988-05-03 1997-12-23 Isis Innovation Limited Apparatus and method for analyzing polynucleotide sequences and method of generating oligonucleotide arrays
NO164622C (no) 1988-05-11 1990-10-24 Tore Lindmo Binaer immunometrisk partikkelbasert metode for maaling av spesifikke serum-antigener ved hjelp av vaeskestroemsmikrofotometri og et ferdigpreparert maaloppsett derav.
US5185066A (en) * 1988-08-11 1993-02-09 Helena Laboratories Corporation Immunofixation electrophoresis control system
US5173159A (en) 1988-09-06 1992-12-22 Bertin & Cie Multiple electrophoresis method for the controlled migration of macromolecules through rectangular gel plates
US6150089A (en) 1988-09-15 2000-11-21 New York University Method and characterizing polymer molecules or the like
US6147198A (en) * 1988-09-15 2000-11-14 New York University Methods and compositions for the manipulation and characterization of individual nucleic acid molecules
GB8822228D0 (en) 1988-09-21 1988-10-26 Southern E M Support-bound oligonucleotides
SE466521B (sv) * 1988-10-03 1992-02-24 Kurt G I Nilsson Reagens vid analys bestaaende av ett enzym och en annan ligand, vilka aer kovalent bundna till en vattenoloeslig partikel med en diameter paa mindre aen 500 aa
US5266427A (en) 1988-10-18 1993-11-30 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Display board and method for producing the same
US5779976A (en) 1988-11-03 1998-07-14 Igen International, Inc. Apparatus for improved luminescence assays
FR2638848B1 (fr) 1988-11-04 1993-01-22 Chemunex Sa Procede de detection et/ou de dosage dans un milieu liquide ou semi-liquide d'au moins une substance organique, biologique ou medicamenteuse soluble, par une methode d'agglutination
US5512439A (en) 1988-11-21 1996-04-30 Dynal As Oligonucleotide-linked magnetic particles and uses thereof
US5536648A (en) 1988-12-09 1996-07-16 Amrad Corporation Limited Amplified DNA assay using a double stranded DNA binding protein
US5856092A (en) * 1989-02-13 1999-01-05 Geneco Pty Ltd Detection of a nucleic acid sequence or a change therein
US5234809A (en) 1989-03-23 1993-08-10 Akzo N.V. Process for isolating nucleic acid
FR2645160B1 (zh) 1989-03-31 1992-10-02 Rhone Poulenc Chimie
US6610256B2 (en) 1989-04-05 2003-08-26 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Image processing and analysis of individual nucleic acid molecules
US5075217A (en) 1989-04-21 1991-12-24 Marshfield Clinic Length polymorphisms in (dC-dA)n ·(dG-dT)n sequences
US5800992A (en) 1989-06-07 1998-09-01 Fodor; Stephen P.A. Method of detecting nucleic acids
US5143854A (en) 1989-06-07 1992-09-01 Affymax Technologies N.V. Large scale photolithographic solid phase synthesis of polypeptides and receptor binding screening thereof
US5744101A (en) 1989-06-07 1998-04-28 Affymax Technologies N.V. Photolabile nucleoside protecting groups
US6551784B2 (en) 1989-06-07 2003-04-22 Affymetrix Inc Method of comparing nucleic acid sequences
US5698271A (en) 1989-08-22 1997-12-16 Immunivest Corporation Methods for the manufacture of magnetically responsive particles
GB8920571D0 (en) 1989-09-12 1989-10-25 Carr Robert J G Examination of objects of macromolecular size
US5545522A (en) 1989-09-22 1996-08-13 Van Gelder; Russell N. Process for amplifying a target polynucleotide sequence using a single primer-promoter complex
US5736349A (en) 1989-09-29 1998-04-07 Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. Magnetic particle and immunoassay using the same
EP0429907B1 (de) 1989-11-21 1994-06-01 Bayer Ag Optischer Biosensor
CA2046894C (en) 1989-12-14 1999-10-19 Dade International Inc. Magnetically responsive fluorescent polymer particles and application thereof
US5523231A (en) 1990-02-13 1996-06-04 Amersham International Plc Method to isolate macromolecules using magnetically attractable beads which do not specifically bind the macromolecules
JPH03236777A (ja) 1990-02-14 1991-10-22 Toto Ltd 酵素の固定化方法
US6013431A (en) 1990-02-16 2000-01-11 Molecular Tool, Inc. Method for determining specific nucleotide variations by primer extension in the presence of mixture of labeled nucleotides and terminators
US5189549A (en) 1990-02-26 1993-02-23 Molecular Displays, Inc. Electrochromic, electroluminescent and electrochemiluminescent displays
US5126239A (en) 1990-03-14 1992-06-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for detecting polymorphisms on the basis of nucleotide differences
US5723218A (en) 1990-04-16 1998-03-03 Molecular Probes, Inc. Dipyrrometheneboron difluoride labeled flourescent microparticles
US5326692B1 (en) 1992-05-13 1996-04-30 Molecular Probes Inc Fluorescent microparticles with controllable enhanced stokes shift
EP0455905B1 (en) 1990-05-11 1998-06-17 Microprobe Corporation Dipsticks for nucleic acid hybridization assays and methods for covalently immobilizing oligonucleotides
WO1991019023A2 (en) 1990-05-25 1991-12-12 Savin Corporation Electrophoretically deposited particle coatings and structures made therefrom
US5147777A (en) 1990-06-18 1992-09-15 Eastman Kodak Company Biologically active reagents prepared from carboxy-containing polymer, analytical element and methods of use
US5650489A (en) 1990-07-02 1997-07-22 The Arizona Board Of Regents Random bio-oligomer library, a method of synthesis thereof, and a method of use thereof
US5281370A (en) * 1990-08-22 1994-01-25 University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Method of making solid crystalline narrow band radiation filter
DE4026978A1 (de) 1990-08-25 1992-02-27 Bayer Ag Auf traegern angebrachte ein- oder mehrlagige schichtelemente und ihre herstellung
US5266497A (en) 1990-08-31 1993-11-30 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. Immunochromatographic assay with improved colored latex
EP0478319B1 (en) 1990-09-28 1997-04-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Gene detection method
US6149789A (en) 1990-10-31 2000-11-21 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Process for manipulating microscopic, dielectric particles and a device therefor
DE4035714A1 (de) 1990-11-09 1992-05-27 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur messung des dipolmoments von in einem fluid geloesten molekuelen und/oder der konzentration von molekuelen mit einem dipolmoment in einem fluid
WO1992008808A1 (en) 1990-11-14 1992-05-29 Siska Diagnostics, Inc. Non-isotopic detection of nucleic acids using a polystyrene support-based sandwich hybridization assay and compositions useful therefor
EP1046421B8 (en) 1990-12-06 2006-01-11 Affymetrix, Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) Methods and reagents for very large scale immobilized polymer synthesis
NL9002764A (nl) 1990-12-14 1992-07-01 Tno Elektrode, voorzien van een polymeerbekleding met een daaraan gebonden redox-enzym.
US5266238A (en) 1990-12-24 1993-11-30 American Cyanamid Company Narrow band radiation filter films
US5225900A (en) 1990-12-31 1993-07-06 Xerox Corporation Method of storing information within a reproduction system
US5105305A (en) 1991-01-10 1992-04-14 At&T Bell Laboratories Near-field scanning optical microscope using a fluorescent probe
US5128006A (en) 1991-01-23 1992-07-07 At&T Bell Laboratories Deposition of diamond films on semicondutor substrates
US5244636A (en) 1991-01-25 1993-09-14 Trustees Of Tufts College Imaging fiber optic array sensors, apparatus, and methods for concurrently detecting multiple analytes of interest in a fluid sample
US5320814A (en) 1991-01-25 1994-06-14 Trustees Of Tufts College Fiber optic array sensors, apparatus, and methods for concurrently visualizing and chemically detecting multiple analytes of interest in a fluid sample
US5308749A (en) 1991-01-25 1994-05-03 Eastman Kodak Company Method of preparing biologically active reagents from succinimide-containing polymers, analytical element and methods of use
US5244813A (en) 1991-01-25 1993-09-14 Trustees Of Tufts College Fiber optic sensor, apparatus, and methods for detecting an organic analyte in a fluid or vapor sample
US5250264A (en) 1991-01-25 1993-10-05 Trustees Of Tufts College Method of making imaging fiber optic sensors to concurrently detect multiple analytes of interest in a fluid sample
US5364759B2 (en) 1991-01-31 1999-07-20 Baylor College Medicine Dna typing with short tandem repeat polymorphisms and identification of polymorphic short tandem repeats
US5784162A (en) 1993-08-18 1998-07-21 Applied Spectral Imaging Ltd. Spectral bio-imaging methods for biological research, medical diagnostics and therapy
JPH04271359A (ja) * 1991-02-27 1992-09-28 Ricoh Co Ltd 乾式現像剤
US6004744A (en) 1991-03-05 1999-12-21 Molecular Tool, Inc. Method for determining nucleotide identity through extension of immobilized primer
RU1794088C (ru) 1991-03-18 1993-02-07 Институт Молекулярной Биологии Ан@ Ссср Способ определени нуклеотидной последовательности ДНК и устройство дл его осуществлени
US6451968B1 (en) 1991-05-24 2002-09-17 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Peptide nucleic acids
JPH05226637A (ja) 1991-06-28 1993-09-03 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd 微細物の配列方法並びにこれを用いたバイオ素子の製造方法、超微粒子の配列方法、微細配線法及び偏光子の製造方法
JPH06509417A (ja) 1991-07-16 1994-10-20 トランスメッド バイオテック インコーポレイテッド 多重検体の同時分析の方法と構成
US5187096A (en) * 1991-08-08 1993-02-16 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Cell substrate electrical impedance sensor with multiple electrode array
DE69218912T2 (de) 1991-08-28 1997-10-09 Becton Dickinson Co Schwerkraftsattraktionsmaschine zur anpassungsfähigen autoclusterbildung n-dimensionaler datenströme
US5474796A (en) 1991-09-04 1995-12-12 Protogene Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for conducting an array of chemical reactions on a support surface
AU669489B2 (en) 1991-09-18 1996-06-13 Affymax Technologies N.V. Method of synthesizing diverse collections of oligomers
GB9119940D0 (en) 1991-09-18 1991-10-30 Hare Peter F J O Polypeptide inhibitor of viral replication
US5639603A (en) 1991-09-18 1997-06-17 Affymax Technologies N.V. Synthesizing and screening molecular diversity
US5993935A (en) 1991-10-11 1999-11-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Covalently reactive particles incorporated in a continous porous matrix
WO1993008472A1 (en) 1991-10-15 1993-04-29 Multilyte Limited Binding assay employing labelled reagent
US6048690A (en) 1991-11-07 2000-04-11 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis
US5849486A (en) 1993-11-01 1998-12-15 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for hybridization analysis utilizing electrically controlled hybridization
US6017696A (en) * 1993-11-01 2000-01-25 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic stringency control for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US5632957A (en) 1993-11-01 1997-05-27 Nanogen Molecular biological diagnostic systems including electrodes
US5605662A (en) 1993-11-01 1997-02-25 Nanogen, Inc. Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
IL103674A0 (en) 1991-11-19 1993-04-04 Houston Advanced Res Center Method and apparatus for molecule detection
US5846708A (en) 1991-11-19 1998-12-08 Massachusetts Institiute Of Technology Optical and electrical methods and apparatus for molecule detection
US5652059A (en) 1991-11-20 1997-07-29 Bar Ilan University Method for attaching microspheres to a substrate
US5326691A (en) 1991-11-21 1994-07-05 John Hozier Micro-libraries and methods of making and manipulating them methods for generating and analyzing micro-libraries
US5412087A (en) 1992-04-24 1995-05-02 Affymax Technologies N.V. Spatially-addressable immobilization of oligonucleotides and other biological polymers on surfaces
US5348853A (en) 1991-12-16 1994-09-20 Biotronics Corporation Method for reducing non-specific priming in DNA amplification
US5248772A (en) 1992-01-29 1993-09-28 Coulter Corporation Formation of colloidal metal dispersions using aminodextrans as reductants and protective agents
US5221417A (en) 1992-02-20 1993-06-22 At&T Bell Laboratories Conductive adhesive film techniques
JPH07112539B2 (ja) * 1992-04-15 1995-12-06 工業技術院長 微小粒子の作製方法及びその装置
US5667667A (en) 1992-04-24 1997-09-16 Isis Innovation Limited Electrochemical treatment of surfaces
US5308586A (en) 1992-05-01 1994-05-03 General Atomics Electrostatic separator using a bead bed
US5498392A (en) 1992-05-01 1996-03-12 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Mesoscale polynucleotide amplification device and method
US5587128A (en) 1992-05-01 1996-12-24 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Mesoscale polynucleotide amplification devices
HU9201687D0 (en) 1992-05-21 1992-08-28 Arpad Furka Preparation of sets from peptid mixtures with polycomponents and their use for the identification of biologically active peptides
GB9211176D0 (en) 1992-05-27 1992-07-08 Central Blood Lab Authority Assay
WO1993025563A1 (en) 1992-06-17 1993-12-23 City Of Hope A method of detecting and discriminating between nucleic acid sequences
US5981176A (en) 1992-06-17 1999-11-09 City Of Hope Method of detecting and discriminating between nucleic acid sequences
EP0647338B1 (en) 1992-06-24 1996-06-05 LYONS, Timothy, Simon A keyboard assembly
WO1994001774A1 (en) 1992-07-02 1994-01-20 Erkki Soini Biospecific multiparameter assay method
US5329461A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-07-12 Acrogen, Inc. Digital analyte detection system
US5674698A (en) 1992-09-14 1997-10-07 Sri International Up-converting reporters for biological and other assays using laser excitation techniques
US5415835A (en) 1992-09-16 1995-05-16 University Of New Mexico Method for fine-line interferometric lithography
KR960003373B1 (ko) 1992-09-29 1996-03-09 후지쓰 가부시키가이샤 프로그래머블 논리회로
US5565324A (en) 1992-10-01 1996-10-15 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Complex combinatorial chemical libraries encoded with tags
US5714340A (en) * 1992-12-22 1998-02-03 Johnson & Johnson Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. Immunoassay elements having a receptor zone
US5298741A (en) 1993-01-13 1994-03-29 Trustees Of Tufts College Thin film fiber optic sensor array and apparatus for concurrent viewing and chemical sensing of a sample
EP0682716A4 (en) 1993-01-15 1999-10-27 New York Health Res Inst RNA ASSAYS USING BINARY RNA PROBES AND A RIBOZYME-LIGASE.
US5637508A (en) 1993-03-26 1997-06-10 Geo-Centers, Inc. Biomolecules bound to polymer or copolymer coated catalytic inorganic particles, immunoassays using the same and kits containing the same
US5643765A (en) 1993-04-06 1997-07-01 University Of Rochester Method for quantitative measurement of gene expression using multiplex competitive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
US5639606A (en) 1993-04-06 1997-06-17 The University Of Rochester Method for quantitative measurement of gene expression using multiplex competitive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
JP2842758B2 (ja) 1993-05-10 1999-01-06 株式会社日立製作所 自動分析装置
US5840485A (en) 1993-05-27 1998-11-24 Selectide Corporation Topologically segregated, encoded solid phase libraries
ES2204921T3 (es) 1993-05-27 2004-05-01 Selectide Corporation Bibliotecas de fase solida codificadas, segregadas topologicamente.
US5528392A (en) 1993-06-07 1996-06-18 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Image-forming apparatus having liquid crystal and photoconductive members and using the same light beam for reading and writing
CA2123940A1 (en) 1993-06-21 1994-12-22 Philip A. Guadagno Electrophoresis plate
US5837832A (en) 1993-06-25 1998-11-17 Affymetrix, Inc. Arrays of nucleic acid probes on biological chips
US5837501A (en) 1993-07-09 1998-11-17 Akzo Nobel N.V. Nucleic acid quantitation by co-amplification of target with multiple internal controls
US5648124A (en) 1993-07-09 1997-07-15 Seradyn, Inc. Process for preparing magnetically responsive microparticles
US6087186A (en) 1993-07-16 2000-07-11 Irori Methods and apparatus for synthesizing labeled combinatorial chemistry libraries
GB9315847D0 (en) 1993-07-30 1993-09-15 Isis Innovation Tag reagent and assay method
RU2041261C1 (ru) 1993-08-11 1995-08-09 Институт молекулярной биологии им.В.А.Энгельгардта РАН Способ изготовления матрицы для детектирования мисматчей
US5382512A (en) * 1993-08-23 1995-01-17 Chiron Corporation Assay device with captured particle reagent
US6251687B1 (en) 1993-09-24 2001-06-26 Biosite Diagnostics, Inc. Fluorescence energy transfer and intramolecular energy transfer in particles using novel compounds
CA2172722C (en) 1993-09-27 2007-04-24 Radoje Drmanac Methods and compositions for efficient nucleic acid sequencing
US5447440A (en) 1993-10-28 1995-09-05 I-Stat Corporation Apparatus for assaying viscosity changes in fluid samples and method of conducting same
US6319472B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-11-20 Nanogen, Inc. System including functionally separated regions in electrophoretic system
US6068818A (en) 1993-11-01 2000-05-30 Nanogen, Inc. Multicomponent devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US5965452A (en) 1996-07-09 1999-10-12 Nanogen, Inc. Multiplexed active biologic array
US6309602B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-10-30 Nanogen, Inc. Stacked, reconfigurable system for electrophoretic transport of charged materials
US6254827B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-07-03 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for fabricating multi-component devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
AU703472B2 (en) 1993-11-02 1999-03-25 Affymax Technologies N.V. Synthesizing and screening molecular diversity
US5610287A (en) 1993-12-06 1997-03-11 Molecular Tool, Inc. Method for immobilizing nucleic acid molecules
GB9326450D0 (en) 1993-12-24 1994-02-23 Multilyte Ltd Binding assay
US5496997A (en) 1994-01-03 1996-03-05 Pope; Edward J. A. Sensor incorporating an optical fiber and a solid porous inorganic microsphere
GB9401833D0 (en) 1994-02-01 1994-03-30 Isis Innovation Method for discovering ligands
JP3175110B2 (ja) 1994-02-07 2001-06-11 オーキッド・バイオサイエンシーズ・インコーポレイテッド リガーゼ/ポリメラーゼ媒体された単一ヌクレオチド多型のジェネティックビットアナリシスおよび遺伝子解析におけるその使用
US6090555A (en) 1997-12-11 2000-07-18 Affymetrix, Inc. Scanned image alignment systems and methods
US5468649A (en) * 1994-02-15 1995-11-21 Abbott Laboratories Process for labeling acridinium to microparticles and application in an instrument
IL108726A (en) 1994-02-22 1999-12-31 Yissum Res Dev Co Electrobiochemical method and system for the determination of an analyte which is a member of a recognition pair in a liquid medium and electrodes therefor
GB9404709D0 (en) 1994-03-11 1994-04-27 Multilyte Ltd Binding assay
US5599666A (en) 1994-03-28 1997-02-04 Promega Corporation Allelic ladders for short tandem repeat loci
IL109240A (en) * 1994-04-07 1998-02-22 Yeda Res & Dev Ion exchange membranes
US5602042A (en) * 1994-04-14 1997-02-11 Cytyc Corporation Method and apparatus for magnetically separating biological particles from a mixture
US5571639A (en) * 1994-05-24 1996-11-05 Affymax Technologies N.V. Computer-aided engineering system for design of sequence arrays and lithographic masks
US5549974A (en) 1994-06-23 1996-08-27 Affymax Technologies Nv Methods for the solid phase synthesis of thiazolidinones, metathiazanones, and derivatives thereof
DE4421901A1 (de) 1994-06-23 1996-01-04 Bayer Ag Ein DNA-Schnelltest zum Nachweis von chinolonresistenten Staphylococcus aureus Erregern in klinischem Probenmaterial
US5763198A (en) 1994-07-22 1998-06-09 Sugen, Inc. Screening assays for compounds
WO1996003212A1 (en) 1994-07-26 1996-02-08 Sydney Brenner Multidimensional conduit combinatorial library synthesis device
US6001229A (en) 1994-08-01 1999-12-14 Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for performing microfluidic manipulations for chemical analysis
US5512490A (en) 1994-08-11 1996-04-30 Trustees Of Tufts College Optical sensor, optical sensing apparatus, and methods for detecting an analyte of interest using spectral recognition patterns
US5582988A (en) 1994-09-15 1996-12-10 Johnson & Johnson Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. Methods for capture and selective release of nucleic acids using weakly basic polymer and amplification of same
US5705628A (en) 1994-09-20 1998-01-06 Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research DNA purification and isolation using magnetic particles
US5843660A (en) 1994-09-30 1998-12-01 Promega Corporation Multiplex amplification of short tandem repeat loci
JP2792532B2 (ja) 1994-09-30 1998-09-03 日本電気株式会社 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体ウエハー
CA2118048C (en) 1994-09-30 2003-04-08 James W. Schumm Multiplex amplification of short tandem repeat loci
US6103379A (en) 1994-10-06 2000-08-15 Bar-Ilan University Process for the preparation of microspheres and microspheres made thereby
US5604097A (en) * 1994-10-13 1997-02-18 Spectragen, Inc. Methods for sorting polynucleotides using oligonucleotide tags
US5846719A (en) * 1994-10-13 1998-12-08 Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. Oligonucleotide tags for sorting and identification
US5556752A (en) 1994-10-24 1996-09-17 Affymetrix, Inc. Surface-bound, unimolecular, double-stranded DNA
ATE517394T1 (de) 1994-10-25 2011-08-15 United Parcel Service Inc Automatische elektrische kamera für etikettenbildaufnahme
US5585069A (en) * 1994-11-10 1996-12-17 David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Partitioned microelectronic and fluidic device array for clinical diagnostics and chemical synthesis
GB2295152A (en) 1994-11-18 1996-05-22 Pfizer Ltd Preparation of a library of compounds by solid-phase synthesis
US5527710A (en) 1994-12-02 1996-06-18 Igen, Inc. Rate measurements of biomolecular reactions using electrochemiluminescence
US5789147A (en) 1994-12-05 1998-08-04 New York Blood Center, Inc. Method for concentrating white cells from whole blood by adding a red cell sedimentation reagent to whole anticoagulated blood
KR0158780B1 (ko) 1994-12-22 1998-11-16 가네꼬 히사시 화학 증착법에 의한 박막형성 방법 및 장치
US5567304A (en) 1995-01-03 1996-10-22 Ibm Corporation Elimination of island formation and contact resistance problems during electroetching of blanket or patterned thin metallic layers on insulating substrate
US5834590A (en) 1995-02-22 1998-11-10 Eastern Virginia Medical School Of The Medical College Of Hampton Roads Ingap protein involved in pancreatic islet neogenesis
US5959098A (en) 1996-04-17 1999-09-28 Affymetrix, Inc. Substrate preparation process
US6066448A (en) 1995-03-10 2000-05-23 Meso Sclae Technologies, Llc. Multi-array, multi-specific electrochemiluminescence testing
US6207369B1 (en) 1995-03-10 2001-03-27 Meso Scale Technologies, Llc Multi-array, multi-specific electrochemiluminescence testing
WO1996030392A1 (en) 1995-03-28 1996-10-03 Novartis Ag Process for the production of combinatorial compound libraries
GB9507238D0 (en) 1995-04-07 1995-05-31 Isis Innovation Detecting dna sequence variations
US5751629A (en) 1995-04-25 1998-05-12 Irori Remotely programmable matrices with memories
US5961923A (en) 1995-04-25 1999-10-05 Irori Matrices with memories and uses thereof
US5595631A (en) 1995-05-17 1997-01-21 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Method of paper sizing using modified cationic starch
US5690894A (en) 1995-05-23 1997-11-25 The Regents Of The University Of California High density array fabrication and readout method for a fiber optic biosensor
US5545531A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-08-13 Affymax Technologies N.V. Methods for making a device for concurrently processing multiple biological chip assays
JP2001518054A (ja) 1995-06-07 2001-10-09 パーセプティブ バイオシステムズ,インコーポレーテッド Pna−dnaキメラと、このキメラ合成用のpnaシントン
HUP9900910A2 (hu) 1995-06-07 1999-07-28 Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. Oligonukleotid jelzések osztályozáshoz és azonosításhoz
JPH11508042A (ja) 1995-06-08 1999-07-13 ビジブル ジェネティクス インコーポレイテッド バイオポリマーの分析のためのナノ規模で造られた分離マトリックス、それを製造する方法および使用する方法
US5716852A (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-02-10 University Of Washington Microfabricated diffusion-based chemical sensor
US5728529A (en) 1995-06-23 1998-03-17 Baylor College Of Medicine Alternative dye-labeled ribonucleotides, deoxyribonucleotides, and dideoxyribonucleotides for automated DNA analysis
JP2965131B2 (ja) 1995-07-07 1999-10-18 東洋紡績株式会社 核酸結合用磁性担体およびそれを用いる核酸単離方法
US6515649B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
DE19528029B4 (de) * 1995-07-31 2008-01-10 Chemagen Biopolymer-Technologie Aktiengesellschaft Magnetische Polymerpartikel auf der Basis von Polyvinylalkohol, Verfahren für ihre Herstellung und Verwendung
JPH11512927A (ja) 1995-08-17 1999-11-09 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア コレステロール合成を制御する遺伝子およびタンパク質
US5660990A (en) 1995-08-18 1997-08-26 Immunivest Corporation Surface immobilization of magnetically collected materials
US6200737B1 (en) 1995-08-24 2001-03-13 Trustees Of Tufts College Photodeposition method for fabricating a three-dimensional, patterned polymer microstructure
US5633724A (en) 1995-08-29 1997-05-27 Hewlett-Packard Company Evanescent scanning of biochemical array
US5994066A (en) 1995-09-11 1999-11-30 Infectio Diagnostic, Inc. Species-specific and universal DNA probes and amplification primers to rapidly detect and identify common bacterial pathogens and associated antibiotic resistance genes from clinical specimens for routine diagnosis in microbiology laboratories
US5981180A (en) 1995-10-11 1999-11-09 Luminex Corporation Multiplexed analysis of clinical specimens apparatus and methods
ATE496288T1 (de) 1995-10-11 2011-02-15 Luminex Corp Gleichzeitige mehrfachanalyse klinischer proben
US5866331A (en) * 1995-10-20 1999-02-02 University Of Massachusetts Single molecule detection by in situ hybridization
US6015664A (en) 1995-11-03 2000-01-18 Mcw Research Foundation Multiplex PCR assay using unequal primer concentrations to detect HPIV 1,2,3 and RSV A,B and influenza virus A, B
US5744299A (en) 1995-11-03 1998-04-28 Mcw Research Foundation Human parainfluenza virus-1 assay
US5722470A (en) 1995-11-09 1998-03-03 Glaxo Group Limited Bead dispensing device and methods
US5763175A (en) 1995-11-17 1998-06-09 Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. Simultaneous sequencing of tagged polynucleotides
US5763263A (en) 1995-11-27 1998-06-09 Dehlinger; Peter J. Method and apparatus for producing position addressable combinatorial libraries
US5633972A (en) 1995-11-29 1997-05-27 Trustees Of Tufts College Superresolution imaging fiber for subwavelength light energy generation and near-field optical microscopy
US5814524A (en) 1995-12-14 1998-09-29 Trustees Of Tufts College Optical sensor apparatus for far-field viewing and making optical analytical measurements at remote locations
US6156502A (en) 1995-12-21 2000-12-05 Beattie; Kenneth Loren Arbitrary sequence oligonucleotide fingerprinting
US20010018514A1 (en) 1998-07-31 2001-08-30 Mcgall Glenn H. Nucleic acid labeling compounds
US5766963A (en) 1996-01-26 1998-06-16 Pharmacopeia, Inc. Combination hydroxypropylamine library
DE29601618U1 (de) 1996-01-31 1996-07-04 InViTek GmbH, 13125 Berlin Vorrichtung zur gleichzeitigen multiplen Isolierung
US5723233A (en) 1996-02-27 1998-03-03 Lsi Logic Corporation Optical proximity correction method and apparatus
WO1997032226A1 (en) 1996-02-29 1997-09-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Brightness enhancement film
US6297062B1 (en) 1996-03-07 2001-10-02 Bio-Magnetics Ltd. Separation by magnetic particles
US5747349A (en) 1996-03-20 1998-05-05 University Of Washington Fluorescent reporter beads for fluid analysis
US6193866B1 (en) * 1996-03-27 2001-02-27 Curagen Corporation Separation of charged particles by a spatially and temporally varying electric field
US6074609A (en) 1996-04-24 2000-06-13 Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Systems for arraying beads
US7041510B2 (en) 1996-04-25 2006-05-09 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. System and method for programmable illumination pattern generation
US6387707B1 (en) * 1996-04-25 2002-05-14 Bioarray Solutions Array Cytometry
ATE366418T1 (de) * 1996-04-25 2007-07-15 Bioarray Solutions Ltd Licht-regulierte, elektrokinetische zusammensetzung von partikeln an oberflächen
US7144119B2 (en) 1996-04-25 2006-12-05 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. System and method for programmable illumination pattern generation
US6958245B2 (en) 1996-04-25 2005-10-25 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Array cytometry
US6083699A (en) 1996-05-01 2000-07-04 Visible Genetics Inc. Method for bi-directional sequencing of nucleic acid polymers
US5900949A (en) 1996-05-23 1999-05-04 Hewlett-Packard Company CCD imager for confocal scanning microscopy
JP3445455B2 (ja) * 1996-05-24 2003-09-08 ペンタックス株式会社 画像記録装置
EP1736554B1 (en) 1996-05-29 2013-10-09 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences using coupled ligase detection and polymerase chain reactions
US5989835A (en) 1997-02-27 1999-11-23 Cellomics, Inc. System for cell-based screening
CN1173776C (zh) 1996-06-28 2004-11-03 卡钳技术有限公司 在微规模流体性设备里的高通过量的筛选分析系统
NL1003570C2 (nl) 1996-07-11 1998-01-15 Stichting Centraal Lab Methode voor antigeen- en antistofbepaling in de bloedgroepserologie.
US6075905A (en) 1996-07-17 2000-06-13 Sarnoff Corporation Method and apparatus for mosaic image construction
US6312134B1 (en) 1996-07-25 2001-11-06 Anvik Corporation Seamless, maskless lithography system using spatial light modulator
EP0914626A4 (en) 1996-07-25 2002-02-20 Anvik Corp MASKLESS AND DISCONTINUOUS LITHOGRAPHIC SYSTEM INCLUDING A LIGHT SPACE MODULATOR
GB9615775D0 (en) 1996-07-26 1996-09-04 British Tech Group Apparatus and method for characterising particles using dielectrophoresis
US6506564B1 (en) * 1996-07-29 2003-01-14 Nanosphere, Inc. Nanoparticles having oligonucleotides attached thereto and uses therefor
AU734452B2 (en) 1996-08-01 2001-06-14 Loctite (Ireland) Limited A method of forming a monolayer of particles, and products formed thereby
CA2233711C (en) 1996-08-02 2002-11-12 Dionex Corporation Electromigration injection from a microreservoir-electrode in capillary separation systems
US5831046A (en) 1996-08-05 1998-11-03 Prolinx, Incorporated Boronic acid-contaning nucleic acid monomers
US5792430A (en) 1996-08-12 1998-08-11 Monsanto Company Solid phase organic synthesis device with pressure-regulated manifold
US6203993B1 (en) 1996-08-14 2001-03-20 Exact Science Corp. Methods for the detection of nucleic acids
DE19633997C1 (de) 1996-08-23 1998-03-26 Univ Stuttgart Bildübertragende Objektfernuntersuchungseinrichtung
US5766711A (en) 1996-08-29 1998-06-16 Barmakian; Andrew Composite camel structure and method for manufacture
US6120666A (en) 1996-09-26 2000-09-19 Ut-Battelle, Llc Microfabricated device and method for multiplexed electrokinetic focusing of fluid streams and a transport cytometry method using same
US6124092A (en) 1996-10-04 2000-09-26 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Multiplex polynucleotide capture methods and compositions
JP2001504389A (ja) 1996-10-21 2001-04-03 スミスクライン・ビーチャム・パブリック・リミテッド・カンパニー ビーズを分配する装置と方法
US5786219A (en) 1996-10-28 1998-07-28 Molecular Probes, Inc. Microspheres with fluorescent spherical zones
US6018350A (en) * 1996-10-29 2000-01-25 Real 3D, Inc. Illumination and shadow simulation in a computer graphics/imaging system
CA2189486A1 (en) 1996-11-04 1998-05-04 Yves St-Pierre Analysis of enzyme activity using immobilized fluorescence-labeled substrates
US6133436A (en) 1996-11-06 2000-10-17 Sequenom, Inc. Beads bound to a solid support and to nucleic acids
US5900481A (en) 1996-11-06 1999-05-04 Sequenom, Inc. Bead linkers for immobilizing nucleic acids to solid supports
US20020031841A1 (en) 1996-11-06 2002-03-14 Asher Sanford A. Colorimetric reagent
US5965235A (en) 1996-11-08 1999-10-12 The Procter & Gamble Co. Three-dimensional, amorphous-patterned, nesting-resistant sheet materials and method and apparatus for making same
US5776711A (en) 1996-11-12 1998-07-07 The Regents Of The University Of California Simultaneous human ABO and RH(D) blood typing or antibody screening by flow cytometry
US5855753A (en) 1996-11-26 1999-01-05 The Trustees Of Princeton University Method for electrohydrodynamically assembling patterned colloidal structures
AU741076B2 (en) 1996-12-12 2001-11-22 Prolume, Ltd. Apparatus and method for detecting and identifying infectious agents
US5905024A (en) 1996-12-17 1999-05-18 University Of Chicago Method for performing site-specific affinity fractionation for use in DNA sequencing
US6025905A (en) * 1996-12-31 2000-02-15 Cognex Corporation System for obtaining a uniform illumination reflectance image during periodic structured illumination
US6083763A (en) 1996-12-31 2000-07-04 Genometrix Inc. Multiplexed molecular analysis apparatus and method
US6100030A (en) 1997-01-10 2000-08-08 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Use of selective DNA fragment amplification products for hybridization-based genetic fingerprinting, marker assisted selection, and high-throughput screening
US6027945A (en) * 1997-01-21 2000-02-22 Promega Corporation Methods of isolating biological target materials using silica magnetic particles
US5939021A (en) 1997-01-23 1999-08-17 Hansen; W. Peter Homogeneous binding assay
US5812272A (en) 1997-01-30 1998-09-22 Hewlett-Packard Company Apparatus and method with tiled light source array for integrated assay sensing
JP3630906B2 (ja) 1997-02-18 2005-03-23 キヤノン株式会社 立体画像表示装置
DE69814848T2 (de) 1997-02-27 2004-05-06 Ingeneus Corp. Untersuchung von nukleotiden in loesung mit hilfe von pna-sonden
US6327410B1 (en) 1997-03-14 2001-12-04 The Trustees Of Tufts College Target analyte sensors utilizing Microspheres
US6023540A (en) 1997-03-14 2000-02-08 Trustees Of Tufts College Fiber optic sensor with encoded microspheres
CA2284642A1 (en) 1997-03-21 1998-10-01 Musc Foundation For Research Development Methods and compositions for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer
US6235471B1 (en) 1997-04-04 2001-05-22 Caliper Technologies Corp. Closed-loop biochemical analyzers
US6193951B1 (en) * 1997-04-30 2001-02-27 Point Biomedical Corporation Microparticles useful as ultrasonic contrast agents
US6106685A (en) 1997-05-13 2000-08-22 Sarnoff Corporation Electrode combinations for pumping fluids
JP4302780B2 (ja) 1997-05-23 2009-07-29 バイオアレイ ソリューションズ エルエルシー マトリックスで結合された化合物の色別コード化とインシトゥ探索
US5948627A (en) 1997-05-30 1999-09-07 One Lambda Immunobead flow cytometric detection of anti-HLA panel-reactive antibody
US5876946A (en) 1997-06-03 1999-03-02 Pharmacopeia, Inc. High-throughput assay
US6368799B1 (en) 1997-06-13 2002-04-09 Affymetrix, Inc. Method to detect gene polymorphisms and monitor allelic expression employing a probe array
US6060243A (en) 1997-07-17 2000-05-09 Procrea Biosciences Inc. Primers for obtaining highly informative DNA markers
EP1012335A4 (en) 1997-08-15 2004-06-09 Hyseq Inc METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETECTION OR QUANTIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACID SPECIES
US7099777B1 (en) 1997-09-05 2006-08-29 Affymetrix, Inc. Techniques for identifying confirming mapping and categorizing nucleic acids
US6130101A (en) 1997-09-23 2000-10-10 Molecular Probes, Inc. Sulfonated xanthene derivatives
US6540895B1 (en) 1997-09-23 2003-04-01 California Institute Of Technology Microfabricated cell sorter for chemical and biological materials
US5948621A (en) 1997-09-30 1999-09-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Direct molecular patterning using a micro-stamp gel
US7115884B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2006-10-03 Trustees Of Tufts College Self-encoding fiber optic sensor
KR20010031140A (ko) 1997-10-14 2001-04-16 루미넥스 코포레이션 정밀 형광염료 입자 및 그의 제조방법 그리고 그의 사용
US6014451A (en) * 1997-10-17 2000-01-11 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Remote imaging system for plant diagnosis
US6077669A (en) 1997-11-04 2000-06-20 Becton Dickinson And Company Kit and method for fluorescence based detection assay
US5922617A (en) 1997-11-12 1999-07-13 Functional Genetics, Inc. Rapid screening assay methods and devices
JP2000516345A (ja) 1997-11-18 2000-12-05 バイオ―ラッド ラボラトリーズ インコーポレイテッド 固相として磁性粒子を用いる多重フロー免疫検定
US6013449A (en) * 1997-11-26 2000-01-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Probe-based analysis of heterozygous mutations using two-color labelling
US6232066B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2001-05-15 Neogen, Inc. High throughput assay system
WO1999035499A1 (en) 1997-12-30 1999-07-15 Remacle Jose Method comprising capture molecule fixed on disc surface
WO1999036564A1 (en) 1998-01-16 1999-07-22 Luminex Corporation Multiplexed analysis of clinical specimens apparatus and methods
US6200814B1 (en) 1998-01-20 2001-03-13 Biacore Ab Method and device for laminar flow on a sensing surface
US6167910B1 (en) * 1998-01-20 2001-01-02 Caliper Technologies Corp. Multi-layer microfluidic devices
CA2318779C (en) 1998-01-22 2009-08-25 Luminex Corporation Microparticles with multiple fluorescent signals
US6123263A (en) 1998-01-29 2000-09-26 Meta Holdings Corporation Hand held dataform reader having strobing ultraviolet light illumination assembly for reading fluorescent dataforms
EP1053348B1 (en) 1998-02-04 2010-06-02 Life Technologies Corporation Determination of a genotype of an amplification product at multiple allelic sites
US6238863B1 (en) 1998-02-04 2001-05-29 Promega Corporation Materials and methods for indentifying and analyzing intermediate tandem repeat DNA markers
US5994079A (en) 1998-02-06 1999-11-30 Digene Corporation Direct detection of RNA mediated by reverse transcriptase lacking RNAse H function
US6349144B1 (en) * 1998-02-07 2002-02-19 Biodiscovery, Inc. Automated DNA array segmentation and analysis
EP1053355B1 (en) 1998-02-11 2001-11-14 PE Corporation (NY) Pna and dna conjugates and methods for preparation thereof
US6122599A (en) 1998-02-13 2000-09-19 Mehta; Shailesh Apparatus and method for analyzing particles
US6096368A (en) 1998-02-19 2000-08-01 Delsys Pharmaceutical Corporation Bead transporter chucks using repulsive field guidance and method
GB9803684D0 (en) 1998-02-24 1998-04-15 Genevac Ltd Method and apparatus for controlling temperature during evaporation of samples
US6318970B1 (en) 1998-03-12 2001-11-20 Micralyne Inc. Fluidic devices
US5988432A (en) 1998-03-25 1999-11-23 Sarnoff Corporation Bead manipulating chucks with bead size selector
DE19815129A1 (de) 1998-04-03 1999-10-07 Basf Ag Präzipitierte, wasserunlösliche Farbstoffe in kolloid-disperser Form
WO1999051773A1 (en) 1998-04-03 1999-10-14 Phylos, Inc. Addressable protein arrays
US6022716A (en) 1998-04-10 2000-02-08 Genset Sa High throughput DNA sequencing vector
US5952131A (en) 1998-04-27 1999-09-14 Xerox Corporation Core and shell matrix compositions and processes
US6355419B1 (en) 1998-04-27 2002-03-12 Hyseq, Inc. Preparation of pools of nucleic acids based on representation in a sample
US20030087228A1 (en) 1998-05-06 2003-05-08 Cynthia Bamdad Electronic detection of nucleic acids using monolayers
WO1999060170A1 (en) 1998-05-21 1999-11-25 Hyseq, Inc. Linear arrays of immobilized compounds and methods of using same
US6251592B1 (en) 1998-05-26 2001-06-26 Procrea Biosciences Inc. STR marker system for DNA fingerprinting
US6139831A (en) 1998-05-28 2000-10-31 The Rockfeller University Apparatus and method for immobilizing molecules onto a substrate
US6699659B2 (en) 1998-06-01 2004-03-02 Affymetrix, Inc. Products and methods for analyzing nucleic acids including identification of substitutions, insertions and deletions
US6251595B1 (en) 1998-06-18 2001-06-26 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Methods and devices for carrying out chemical reactions
US6290839B1 (en) 1998-06-23 2001-09-18 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Systems for electrophoretic transport and detection of analytes
ATE423314T1 (de) 1998-06-24 2009-03-15 Illumina Inc Dekodierung von matrixartig-angeordneten sensoren durch mikropartikel
AU762728B2 (en) 1998-07-02 2003-07-03 Gen-Probe Incorporated Molecular torches
AR020329A1 (es) 1998-07-09 2002-05-08 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma UNA SUSTANCIA, EN PARTICULAR UNA RIBOZIMA, CAPAZ DE INHIBIR LA EXPRESION DE PRESENILINA 2, UNA MOLECULA DE DNA RECOMBINANTE QUE CODIFICA DICHA RIBOZIMA, UNVECTOR RECOMBINANTE QUE COMPRENDE EL cDNA CORRESPONDIENTE A DICHA RIBOZIMA, UNA CELULA HOSPEDADORA QUE COMPRENDE DICHO VECTOR RECOMBINANTE, UNA C
US6406921B1 (en) 1998-07-14 2002-06-18 Zyomyx, Incorporated Protein arrays for high-throughput screening
US6908770B1 (en) 1998-07-16 2005-06-21 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Fluid based analysis of multiple analytes by a sensor array
US5998175A (en) 1998-07-24 1999-12-07 Lumigen, Inc. Methods of synthesizing and amplifying polynucleotides by ligation of multiple oligomers
EP0977030B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2001-03-21 Hewlett-Packard Company Chip for performing an electrophoretic separation of molecules and method using same
CA2336564C (en) 1998-07-30 2011-06-28 Amdex A/S Method for preparing water-soluble cross-linked conjugates
US6132685A (en) 1998-08-10 2000-10-17 Caliper Technologies Corporation High throughput microfluidic systems and methods
US6126731A (en) 1998-08-21 2000-10-03 Idea Development Company Polymerizable ink composition
US6306643B1 (en) 1998-08-24 2001-10-23 Affymetrix, Inc. Methods of using an array of pooled probes in genetic analysis
US6136468A (en) 1998-08-25 2000-10-24 Timer Technologies, Llc Electrochemical cell with deferred assembly
AU6131299A (en) 1998-08-26 2000-03-21 Trustees Of Tufts College Combinatorial polymer synthesis of sensors for polymer-based sensor arrays
JP3829491B2 (ja) * 1998-08-27 2006-10-04 株式会社日立製作所 プローブチップ、プローブチップ作成方法、試料検出方法、及び試料検出装置
JP2002525587A (ja) * 1998-08-28 2002-08-13 フェビット フェラリウス バイオテクノロジー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 試料中の分析物を測定するための方法および装置
US6642062B2 (en) 1998-09-03 2003-11-04 Trellis Bioinformatics, Inc. Multihued labels
US6136171A (en) 1998-09-18 2000-10-24 The University Of Utah Research Foundation Micromachined electrical field-flow fractionation system
WO2000020593A1 (en) 1998-10-02 2000-04-13 Eli Lilly And Company Il-17 homolog nucleic acids, polypeptides, vectors, host cells, methods and uses thereof
US20010055760A1 (en) 1998-10-13 2001-12-27 Alex Chenchik Nucleic acid arrays
US6480791B1 (en) 1998-10-28 2002-11-12 Michael P. Strathmann Parallel methods for genomic analysis
KR100576844B1 (ko) 1998-10-29 2006-05-10 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼 반도체집적회로장치
JP3657790B2 (ja) * 1998-11-09 2005-06-08 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 Sprセンサー用金属薄膜、その製法およびそれを用いた測定方法
US6187540B1 (en) * 1998-11-09 2001-02-13 Identigene, Inc. Method of newborn identification and tracking
US20030012699A1 (en) * 1998-11-18 2003-01-16 Thomas Moore Simultaneous handling of magnetic beads in a two-dimensional arrangement
US6271856B1 (en) 1998-11-19 2001-08-07 Paraform, Inc. Creating and modifying parameterizations of surfaces
GB9825958D0 (en) 1998-11-26 1999-01-20 Smith James L Load-bearing structures
US6872546B1 (en) 1998-12-23 2005-03-29 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Hyaluronan-binding proteins and encoding genes
US6429027B1 (en) 1998-12-28 2002-08-06 Illumina, Inc. Composite arrays utilizing microspheres
EP1141384A2 (en) 1999-01-06 2001-10-10 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Method for accelerating identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms and alignment of clones in genomic sequencing
AU2740000A (en) 1999-01-25 2000-08-07 Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation Multifunctional and multispectral biosensor devices and methods of use
JP3756007B2 (ja) 1999-01-28 2006-03-15 富士写真フイルム株式会社 乾式分析方法及び乾式分析要素
DE19904674A1 (de) 1999-02-04 2000-08-31 Haemosys Gmbh Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Konzentration von Thrombininhibitoren
US20020150909A1 (en) 1999-02-09 2002-10-17 Stuelpnagel John R. Automated information processing in randomly ordered arrays
US6294063B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2001-09-25 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Method and apparatus for programmable fluidic processing
US6153389A (en) 1999-02-22 2000-11-28 Haarer; Brian K. DNA additives as a mechanism for unambiguously marking biological samples
US6215894B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2001-04-10 General Scanning, Incorporated Automatic imaging and analysis of microarray biochips
CN1185492C (zh) 1999-03-15 2005-01-19 清华大学 可单点选通式微电磁单元阵列芯片、电磁生物芯片及应用
US6403309B1 (en) 1999-03-19 2002-06-11 Valigen (Us), Inc. Methods for detection of nucleic acid polymorphisms using peptide-labeled oligonucleotides and antibody arrays
CA2367400A1 (en) 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 Yale University Fixed address analysis of sequence tags
DE19916921A1 (de) 1999-04-14 2000-10-19 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Elektrisches Sensorarray
US6908737B2 (en) 1999-04-15 2005-06-21 Vitra Bioscience, Inc. Systems and methods of conducting multiplexed experiments
US6355431B1 (en) 1999-04-20 2002-03-12 Illumina, Inc. Detection of nucleic acid amplification reactions using bead arrays
US6858403B2 (en) * 1999-05-11 2005-02-22 M-Biotech, Inc. Polymer matrix containing catalase co-immobilized with analytic enzyme that generates hydrogen peroxide
IT1309430B1 (it) 1999-05-18 2002-01-23 Guerrieri Roberto Metodo ed apparato per la manipolazione di particelle per mezzo delladielettroforesi
EP1190100B1 (en) 1999-05-20 2012-07-25 Illumina, Inc. Combinatorial decoding of random nucleic acid arrays
US6132997A (en) 1999-05-28 2000-10-17 Agilent Technologies Method for linear mRNA amplification
CA2309528C (en) 1999-06-08 2007-10-09 Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. Simultaneous determination of forward and reverse abo blood group
AU5600300A (en) 1999-06-25 2001-01-31 Gim Systems Ltd. Scanning microscope by lcd
US6303316B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2001-10-16 Conceptual Mind Works, Inc. Organic semiconductor recognition complex and system
WO2001002452A1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-11 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Polymer brushes for immobilizing molecules to a surface or substrate, where the polymers have water-soluble or water-dispersible segments and probes bonded thereto
US6268219B1 (en) 1999-07-09 2001-07-31 Orchid Biosciences, Inc. Method and apparatus for distributing fluid in a microfluidic device
CA2380075C (en) 1999-07-23 2007-05-29 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Microfabricated devices and method of manufacturing the same using polymer gel
US20020015952A1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2002-02-07 Anderson Norman G. Microarrays and their manufacture by slicing
US6713309B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2004-03-30 Large Scale Proteomics Corporation Microarrays and their manufacture
CA2382436C (en) 1999-08-30 2011-05-17 Illumina, Inc. Methods for improving signal detection from an array
BE1012894A3 (nl) 1999-09-14 2001-05-08 Atlas Copco Airpower Nv Gecombineerd radiaal-axiaal glijlager.
US6319674B1 (en) 1999-09-16 2001-11-20 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Methods for attaching substances to surfaces
US6844156B2 (en) * 1999-10-19 2005-01-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs Methods for identifying a preferred liver transplant donor
US6287778B1 (en) 1999-10-19 2001-09-11 Affymetrix, Inc. Allele detection using primer extension with sequence-coded identity tags
US6077674A (en) * 1999-10-27 2000-06-20 Agilent Technologies Inc. Method of producing oligonucleotide arrays with features of high purity
WO2001036679A2 (en) 1999-11-15 2001-05-25 Hartwell John G METHODS FOR GENERATING SINGLE STRANDED cDNA FRAGMENTS
US6451191B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2002-09-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Film based addressable programmable electronic matrix articles and methods of manufacturing and using the same
US6605453B2 (en) 1999-12-01 2003-08-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Electric-field-assisted fluidic assembly of inorganic and organic materials, molecules and like small things including living cells
US6361916B1 (en) 1999-12-14 2002-03-26 Eastman Kodak Company Loaded latex compositions with dye and stabilizer
US6902935B2 (en) 1999-12-15 2005-06-07 Medispectra, Inc. Methods of monitoring effects of chemical agents on a sample
EP1255860A2 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-11-13 Mergen Ltd. Methods for amplifying and detecting multiple polynucleotides on a solid phase support
CA2394653A1 (en) 2000-01-05 2001-07-12 Novartis Ag Hydrogels
EP1246699B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2007-01-03 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Cartridge comprising a biochip
AU2001237965A1 (en) 2000-01-25 2001-08-07 Affymetrix, Inc. Method, system and computer software for providing a genomic web portal
WO2001056523A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Flexible manufacturing system
US20020006617A1 (en) 2000-02-07 2002-01-17 Jian-Bing Fan Nucleic acid detection methods using universal priming
CA2401962A1 (en) 2000-02-07 2001-08-09 Illumina, Inc. Nucleic acid detection methods using universal priming
JP4954415B2 (ja) 2000-02-10 2012-06-13 イルミナ インコーポレイテッド 試料のビーズをベースとした同時プロセシングのための基材としての個々のアレイのアレイおよびその製造法
WO2001059707A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-08-16 The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Dept. Of Health And Human Services Vessel delineation in magnetic resonance angiographic images
EP1130113A1 (en) 2000-02-15 2001-09-05 Johannes Petrus Schouten Multiplex ligation dependent amplification assay
US6993156B1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2006-01-31 Microsoft Corporation System and method for statistically comparing and matching plural sets of digital data
WO2001065463A2 (en) 2000-03-01 2001-09-07 Gambro, Inc. Extracorporeal blood processing information management system
US20030154108A1 (en) 2000-03-01 2003-08-14 Gambro, Inc. Extracorporeal blood processing information management system
US6358387B1 (en) 2000-03-27 2002-03-19 Caliper Technologies Corporation Ultra high throughput microfluidic analytical systems and methods
US6773812B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2004-08-10 Luminex Corporation Magnetically-responsive microspheres
DE10020704B4 (de) 2000-04-27 2006-09-28 Bioref Gmbh Biochip zur Archivierung und labormedizinischen Analyse von biologischem Probenmaterial, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung in diagnostischen Verfahren
US7682837B2 (en) 2000-05-05 2010-03-23 Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Junior University Devices and methods to form a randomly ordered array of magnetic beads and uses thereof
US6944338B2 (en) 2000-05-11 2005-09-13 Becton Dickinson And Company System for identifying clusters in scatter plots using smoothed polygons with optimal boundaries
US20040009614A1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2004-01-15 Ahn Chong H Magnetic bead-based arrays
EP1132739B1 (en) 2000-05-16 2001-09-26 BioChip Technologies GmbH Linker system for activating surfaces for bioconjugation and methods for their use
US6645432B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2003-11-11 President & Fellows Of Harvard College Microfluidic systems including three-dimensionally arrayed channel networks
DE10027776A1 (de) 2000-06-07 2002-02-14 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh Neuartige core-shell Partikel
US9709559B2 (en) 2000-06-21 2017-07-18 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays
AU7299301A (en) 2000-06-21 2002-01-02 Bioarray Solutions Ltd Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays
JP4233238B2 (ja) 2000-07-06 2009-03-04 富士フイルム株式会社 インク用着色微粒子分散物、それを用いたインクジェット記録用インクおよびインクジェット記録方法
DE10042023C2 (de) 2000-08-08 2003-04-10 Biognostic Ag Kapseln, die feste Teilchen signalerzeugender Substanzen einkapseln, und deren Verwendung bei Bioassays zum Nachweis von Zielmolekülen in einer Probe
AU2001284867A1 (en) 2000-08-14 2002-02-25 Surface Logix, Inc. Biomolecule arrays
US20020182609A1 (en) 2000-08-16 2002-12-05 Luminex Corporation Microsphere based oligonucleotide ligation assays, kits, and methods of use, including high-throughput genotyping
WO2002014560A1 (en) 2000-08-16 2002-02-21 Whatman, Inc. Transfusion medicine leukodepletion filter devices as a source of genetic material for genotyping studies
CA2388064A1 (en) 2000-08-22 2002-05-02 Affymetrix, Inc. System method, and computer software product for controlling biological microarray scanner
US7062092B2 (en) 2000-08-22 2006-06-13 Affymetrix, Inc. System, method, and computer software product for gain adjustment in biological microarray scanner
US7998746B2 (en) * 2000-08-24 2011-08-16 Robert Otillar Systems and methods for localizing and analyzing samples on a bio-sensor chip
US6713257B2 (en) 2000-08-25 2004-03-30 Rosetta Inpharmatics Llc Gene discovery using microarrays
US6521747B2 (en) * 2000-08-28 2003-02-18 Genaissance Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Haplotypes of the AGTR1 gene
US7057704B2 (en) 2000-09-17 2006-06-06 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. System and method for programmable illumination pattern generation
US6498863B1 (en) 2000-09-20 2002-12-24 Media Cybernetics Inc. Method, system, and product for analyzing a digitized image of an array to create an image of a grid overlay
US20050100896A1 (en) 2000-09-23 2005-05-12 Miller Jeffery L. Identification of the dombrock blood group glycoprotein as a polymorphic member of the adp-ribosyltransferase gene family
US20020127603A1 (en) 2000-10-12 2002-09-12 Amnis Corporation Methods for synthesizing reporter labeled beads
EP1330650B1 (en) 2000-10-12 2011-12-28 Amnis Corporation Method for reading reporter labeled beads
US20030045005A1 (en) 2000-10-17 2003-03-06 Michael Seul Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces
US7130458B2 (en) * 2000-10-24 2006-10-31 Affymetrix, Inc. Computer software system, method, and product for scanned image alignment
JP4432252B2 (ja) * 2000-10-30 2010-03-17 東ソー株式会社 タンパク質吸着担体の製造方法およびその担体を用いた測定方法
US6528264B1 (en) 2000-11-01 2003-03-04 Corning Incorporated Polymer support for DNA immobilization
US7229840B1 (en) 2000-11-02 2007-06-12 Andreas Hofmann Surfaces comprising a hydrophilic spacer, covalently bonded to hydrogels
US20020137074A1 (en) 2000-11-21 2002-09-26 Piunno Paul A.E. Selectivity of nucleic acid diagnostic and microarray technologies by control of interfacial nucleic acid film chemistry
FR2817266B1 (fr) 2000-11-29 2004-01-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Micro reseau statique de sondes biologiques ou chimiques, immobilisees sur un support par attraction magnetique
US6905881B2 (en) 2000-11-30 2005-06-14 Paul Sammak Microbead-based test plates and test methods for fluorescence imaging systems
US20020081027A1 (en) 2000-12-21 2002-06-27 Motorola, Inc. Method for electronic transport of digital ink
WO2002057496A2 (en) 2001-01-18 2002-07-25 Socratech L.L.C. Gene expression profiling of endothelium in alzheimer's disease
US7015047B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2006-03-21 Aviva Biosciences Corporation Microdevices having a preferential axis of magnetization and uses thereof
US20030165865A1 (en) 2001-01-29 2003-09-04 Hinkel Christopher A. Methods of analysis of nucleic acids
US6681788B2 (en) 2001-01-29 2004-01-27 Caliper Technologies Corp. Non-mechanical valves for fluidic systems
US7407746B2 (en) * 2001-02-08 2008-08-05 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Biochip and method for producing the same
WO2002072868A2 (en) 2001-03-10 2002-09-19 Bioinformatics Dna Codes, Llc Methods and tools for nucleic acid sequence analysis selection and generation
US6706163B2 (en) 2001-03-21 2004-03-16 Michael Seul On-chip analysis of particles and fractionation of particle mixtures using light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces
EP1379693B1 (en) 2001-03-28 2009-05-20 Nanosphere, Inc. Bio-barcodes based on oligonucleotide-modified particles
US20020142318A1 (en) 2001-03-30 2002-10-03 Cattell Herbert F. Chemical array reading
US7183050B2 (en) 2001-04-18 2007-02-27 Krull Ulrich J Gradient resolved information platform
GB0110053D0 (en) 2001-04-24 2001-06-13 Axis Shield Asa Assay
JP3761418B2 (ja) 2001-05-10 2006-03-29 Hoya株式会社 化合物結晶およびその製造法
US6808908B2 (en) * 2001-05-30 2004-10-26 Porex Technologies Corporation Functionalized porous substrate for binding chemical and biological moieties
US6689478B2 (en) * 2001-06-21 2004-02-10 Corning Incorporated Polyanion/polycation multilayer film for DNA immobilization
US7262063B2 (en) * 2001-06-21 2007-08-28 Bio Array Solutions, Ltd. Directed assembly of functional heterostructures
US7172804B2 (en) 2001-07-17 2007-02-06 Northwestern University Film-immobilized capture particles
US7285412B2 (en) * 2001-07-27 2007-10-23 Surface Logix Inc. Device for magnetic immobilization of cells
US20030040129A1 (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-27 Shah Haresh P. Binding assays using magnetically immobilized arrays
US6503680B1 (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-01-07 Xerox Corporation Latex processes
DE10239504A1 (de) 2001-08-29 2003-04-24 Genovoxx Gmbh Verfahren zur Analyse von Nukleinsäurekettensequenzen und der Genexpression
US20030062422A1 (en) 2001-09-10 2003-04-03 Fateley William G. System and method for encoded spatio-spectral information processing
JP4685294B2 (ja) 2001-09-18 2011-05-18 株式会社カネカ 新規ペプチド、生産方法、新規吸着体、吸着器および吸着方法
US7195913B2 (en) 2001-10-05 2007-03-27 Surmodics, Inc. Randomly ordered arrays and methods of making and using
WO2003031591A2 (en) 2001-10-10 2003-04-17 Superarray Bioscience Corporation Detecting targets by unique identifier nucleotide tags
JP4377689B2 (ja) * 2001-10-15 2009-12-02 バイオアレイ ソリューションズ リミテッド 同時尋問及び酵素仲介検出による多型遺伝子座の複合分析
US6927018B2 (en) 2001-10-29 2005-08-09 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Three dimensional printing using photo-activated building materials
WO2003038558A2 (en) 2001-10-30 2003-05-08 Nanomics Biosystems Pty, Ltd. Device and methods for directed synthesis of chemical libraries
US6838289B2 (en) * 2001-11-14 2005-01-04 Beckman Coulter, Inc. Analyte detection system
US6792355B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2004-09-14 Triad Therapeutics, Inc. Methods for determining polypeptide structure, function or pharmacophore from comparison of polypeptide sequences
US7335153B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2008-02-26 Bio Array Solutions Ltd. Arrays of microparticles and methods of preparation thereof
DE10164309A1 (de) 2001-12-28 2003-07-10 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verbesserte strukturiert-funktionale Bindematrices für Biomoleküle
US20030152931A1 (en) 2002-02-11 2003-08-14 Chung-Fan Chiou Nucleic acid detection device and method utilizing the same
JP2003263507A (ja) 2002-03-12 2003-09-19 Nippon Colin Co Ltd 統計医学情報提供方法および装置
US20030186220A1 (en) 2002-03-28 2003-10-02 Jizhong Zhou Detecting microorganisms using whole genomic DNA or RNA microarray
AU2003231229A1 (en) 2002-04-30 2003-11-17 Cook Biotech Incorporated Sling for supporting tissue
US6730515B2 (en) 2002-06-11 2004-05-04 Eastman Kodak Company Micro-array calibration means
US7041453B2 (en) 2002-08-22 2006-05-09 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Molecular constructs and methods of use for detection of biochemical reactions
US7157228B2 (en) * 2002-09-09 2007-01-02 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Genetic analysis and authentication
DE10246285B4 (de) 2002-10-02 2007-10-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Anordnung und Verfahren zum Beladen eines Laderaumes mit Stückgütern
US7401028B2 (en) 2002-11-08 2008-07-15 Deakter Daniel R System and process for matching patients with clinical medical trials
WO2004047007A1 (en) 2002-11-15 2004-06-03 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Analysis, secure access to, and transmission of array images
US7141217B2 (en) 2002-12-05 2006-11-28 Uop Llc Elevated pressure apparatus and method for generating a plurality of isolated effluents
US6869798B2 (en) 2003-04-17 2005-03-22 Clinical Diagnostics Solutions, Inc. Lytic reagent composition for leukocyte differential analysis
WO2004104172A2 (en) 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Hybridization-mediated analysis of polymorphisms
US20040259852A1 (en) 2003-06-18 2004-12-23 White Hillary D. Trandsdermal compositions and methods for treatment of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome
EP1664722B1 (en) 2003-09-22 2011-11-02 Bioarray Solutions Ltd Surface immobilized polyelectrolyte with multiple functional groups capable of covalently bonding to biomolecules
US7761238B2 (en) 2003-10-03 2010-07-20 Allan Robert Moser Method and apparatus for discovering patterns in binary or categorical data
WO2005045059A2 (en) 2003-10-28 2005-05-19 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Allele assignment and probe selection in multiplexed assays of polymorphic targets
US7563569B2 (en) 2003-10-28 2009-07-21 Michael Seul Optimization of gene expression analysis using immobilized capture probes
JP2007518065A (ja) 2003-10-28 2007-07-05 バイオアレイ ソリューションズ リミテッド 吸着又は結合生体分子を有するゲル−シェルビード
JP2007509629A (ja) 2003-10-29 2007-04-19 バイオアレイ ソリューションズ リミテッド 二本鎖dnaの切断による複合核酸分析
US20050112585A1 (en) 2003-11-21 2005-05-26 Dominic Zichi Method for adjusting the quantification range of individual analytes in a multiplexed assay
WO2005075496A1 (en) 2004-02-06 2005-08-18 Canadian Blood Services A method for the simultaneous determination of blood group and platelet antigen genotypes
CA2497324A1 (en) 2004-02-17 2005-08-17 Affymetrix, Inc. Methods for fragmenting and labelling dna
WO2005081908A2 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-09 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsyvania Reagents, kits and methods for immunodetection of epitopes on molecules
EP1591534A1 (en) 2004-04-01 2005-11-02 Stichting Sanquin Bloedvoorziening A method of genotyping blood cell antigens and a kit suitable for genotyping blood cell antigens
US7848889B2 (en) 2004-08-02 2010-12-07 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Automated analysis of multiplexed probe-target interaction patterns: pattern matching and allele identification
US7501253B2 (en) 2004-09-21 2009-03-10 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University DNA fingerprinting using a branch migration assay
US8486629B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2013-07-16 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Creation of functionalized microparticle libraries by oligonucleotide ligation or elongation
DK2385141T3 (da) 2005-10-07 2013-10-28 Speedx Pty Ltd Flerkomponentnukleinsyreenzymer og fremgangsmåder til anvendelse heraf
US20070243534A1 (en) 2006-04-12 2007-10-18 Michael Seul Probe density considerations and elongation of self-complementary looped probes where probes are attached to a solid phase
CN100466552C (zh) 2006-09-28 2009-03-04 华为技术有限公司 Ngn系统和用于该系统的端到端跟踪方法和装置
US8190622B2 (en) 2008-01-11 2012-05-29 UberMedia, Inc. Data picker application
US7812589B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2010-10-12 Qualitau, Inc. Modified current source (MCS) with seamless range switching
DE102008045650A1 (de) 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Stromschiene und Stromschienensystem in Flachprofil-Ausführung mit mehreren Teilleiterschienen mit Ausnehmung an der Schmalseite zum Einrasten von Kontaktfederelementen
US20100062518A1 (en) 2008-09-09 2010-03-11 Sukanta Banerjee Concentrating White Blood Cells for DNA Extraction from a Leukodepleted Blood Sample
WO2010098765A1 (en) 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 Leslie Cifuentes French Dispenser and applicator that bring reactive substances into contact with each other at the time of use
JP4617386B2 (ja) 2009-06-11 2011-01-26 シャープ株式会社 蒸気調理器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2004276761B2 (en) 2009-12-24
NZ546072A (en) 2009-08-28
US20100331213A1 (en) 2010-12-30
ATE532066T1 (de) 2011-11-15
ES2375962T3 (es) 2012-03-07
US7595279B2 (en) 2009-09-29
AU2004276761A1 (en) 2005-04-07
JP4564959B2 (ja) 2010-10-20
CA2539824A1 (en) 2005-04-07
EP1664722A2 (en) 2006-06-07
PT1664722E (pt) 2011-12-28
CA2539824C (en) 2015-02-03
WO2005031305A2 (en) 2005-04-07
EP1664722A4 (en) 2007-10-31
JP2007506108A (ja) 2007-03-15
US20050260611A1 (en) 2005-11-24
US7732575B2 (en) 2010-06-08
IL174323A0 (en) 2006-08-01
CN1882699A (zh) 2006-12-20
US8691754B2 (en) 2014-04-08
US20080247905A1 (en) 2008-10-09
EP1664722B1 (en) 2011-11-02
WO2005031305A3 (en) 2006-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW200521436A (en) Surface immobilized polyelectrolyte with multiple functional groups capable of covalently bonding to biomolecules
US20050026161A1 (en) Displacement sandwich immuno-PCR
JPH0516838B2 (zh)
US20060281076A1 (en) Substrate functionalization method for high sensitivity applications
US5663318A (en) Assay preparation containing capture and detection polynucleotides covalently bound to substrates with a heterobifunctional crosslinking agent
JP4736439B2 (ja) 核酸固定化担体
KR100921425B1 (ko) 광분해성 올리고머 및 나노 입자를 이용한 극미량의생체분자에 대한 신호 검출 방법
AU2004202326B2 (en) Method for the detection of nucleic acids
KR20080058964A (ko) 질병마커 인지 에피토프와 연결된 단백질 나노입자를포함하는 진단용 단백질 칩과 그의 초고감도 검출 방법
US20060073598A1 (en) Particle complex and method for producing the same
KR20090065139A (ko) 광분해성 올리고머를 이용한, 복수의 생체분자에 대한신호의 동시 검출 방법
JP6076500B2 (ja) 標的物質の検出方法
KR20120067401A (ko) 핵산 프로브가 코팅된 다공성 고체 지지체 스트립의 제조방법
Banerjee et al. Wang et a
EP2048502A1 (en) Method of confirming the specimen-detecting activity of microparticles
JP2010183910A (ja) 核酸固定用磁性粒子
Kim et al. An universal biolinker for immobilization of protein and oligoDNA on a glass slide chip
JP2007108010A (ja) 生体分子相互作用観察方法
Cansız Development of a sandwich-type DNA array platform for the detection of label-free oligonucleotide targets
JPH03128000A (ja) 核酸の検出法及び検出試薬