SU1045041A1 - Article impact-testing device - Google Patents
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- SU1045041A1 SU1045041A1 SU823448940A SU3448940A SU1045041A1 SU 1045041 A1 SU1045041 A1 SU 1045041A1 SU 823448940 A SU823448940 A SU 823448940A SU 3448940 A SU3448940 A SU 3448940A SU 1045041 A1 SU1045041 A1 SU 1045041A1
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Abstract
УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УДАР|НЫХ ИСПЫТАНИЙ ИЗДЕЛИЙ, содержвшее корпус, рапопоженные в корпусе контейнер дл испытуемого издели ,один из торцов которого имеет вогнутую сферическую поверхность выполненный в виде шара пластичный элемент, контактирукшшй с вогнутой сферической поверхностью контейнера, и средство дл центрировани пластичного элемента, a также ударник дл воздействи на пластичный элемент, отличаюшее с тем, что, с целью упрощени конструкции, центр вогнутой сферической поверхности контейнера смещен относительно оси дЫЪстви ударника, a средст во дл центрироеанн пластичного элемен та выполнено в виде упругой пластины, один конец которой закреплен на контейнере , a второй имеет сферическую поi верхность контакта с пластичным алемен том. ю ел оA DEVICE FOR IMPACT TESTS OF PRODUCTS, containing a housing, a container for a test article, fitted in a housing, one of the ends of which has a ball-shaped plastic element in contact with the concave spherical surface of the container, and means for centering the plastic element, as well as drummer for acting on a plastic element, characterized in that, in order to simplify the construction, the center of the concave spherical surface of the container is offset relative to the axis of the hoses and a striker, and the means for the centrifugal plastic element is made in the form of an elastic plate, one end of which is fixed on the container, and the second one has a spherical surface with a plastic alement. you ate about
Description
1J 1J
Изобретение относитс к испытательной технике, а именно к устройствам дл ударных испытаний изделий, и може быть использовано :при испытании изделий электронной техники на ударные воздействи , а также дл градуировки ударных акселерометровThe invention relates to testing equipment, namely, devices for impact testing of products, and can be used: for testing impacting electronic products, as well as for calibrating impact accelerometers.
Известно устройство дл ударных испытаний изделий, содержащее эл:еменг из пластичного материала, установленный в обойме, контейнер дл испытуемого издели и ударник дл воздействи на гиастичный элемент ij . Недостатком данного устройства $тл етс невозможность его повторного использовани дл формировани ударного импульса.A device for percussion testing of products is known, which contains electrified plastic material, mounted in a holder, a container for a test article and a drummer for acting on a hyacoustic element ij. The disadvantage of this device is the impossibility of its reuse to form a shock pulse.
Наиболее близким к изобретению по технической сущности вл етс устройсво дл ударных испытаний изделий, содержащее корпус расположенные в корпусе Контейнер дл испытхемого издели , один из торцов которого имеет вогнутую сферическую поверхность, выполненный в виде шара пластичный элемент, контактирующий с сферической поверхностью контейнера, и срюдство дл центрировани атастичного элемента, а также ударник дл воздействи на пластичный элемент. Средство дл центрировани пластичного элемента выполнено в виде шаровых опор, закрепленных в корпусе. Устройство можно неоднократно использовать дл ударных испытаний, что обеспечиваетс благодар наличию приспособлени дл поворота шара, состо щего из двух упругих зубчатых планок, закрепленных одними концами на контейнере параллельно оси контейнера и размещенных друг отн хзитель-но друга под углом ЭО° .Зубцы других концов планок, взаимодейсгвукшие с шаром,, смещены относительно его среднего сечени , перпендикул рного оси действи ударного импульса, на величину i 4 мм 2 „The closest to the invention to the technical essence is a device for percussion testing of products, comprising a housing located in a housing. A container for a tested product, one of the ends of which has a concave spherical surface, a plastic element in the form of a ball in contact with the spherical surface of the container, and centering the atastic element as well as the drummer to act on the plastic element. The means for centering the plastic element is made in the form of ball bearings fixed in the housing. The device can be repeatedly used for shock testing, which is ensured by the presence of a device for turning the ball, consisting of two elastic gear strips fixed with one ends on the container parallel to the axis of the container and positioned with each other at an angle EO °. Teeth of the other ends of the slats , interacting with the ball, are displaced relative to its average cross section, perpendicular to the axis of action of the impact pulse, by i 4 mm 2
Heдocтaткo известного устройства вл етс сложность KOHTPJKUHH, обусловленна большим количеством деталей в припособлении дл поворюга щара и в средстве дл центрировани пластичного элемента,The disadvantage of a known device is the complexity of KOHTPJKUHH, due to the large number of parts in the tool for turning the gash and in the means for centering the plastic element,
Цель изобретени - упрошение коне г рукции устройства.The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design of the device.
Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что в устройстве дл ударных испытаний изделий, содержащем корпус, расположенные в корпусе контейнер дл испытуемо го нзделкй, один из торцов которого имеThe goal is achieved by the fact that in a device for percussion testing of products, comprising a housing, a container for a test unit located in the housing, one of the ends of which has
50-11.250-11.2
ет вогнутую сферическую поверхность, выполненный в виде шара пластичный элемент, контактирующий с вогнутой сферической поверхностью контейнера, и 5 средство дл центрировани пластичного элемента, а также ударник дл воздействи на пластичный элемент, центр вогнутой сферической поверхности контейнера: смещен относительно оси действи . A concave spherical surface, a ball-shaped plastic element in contact with the concave spherical surface of the container, and 5 means for centering the plastic element, as well as a drummer to act on the plastic element, the center of the concave spherical surface of the container: is offset from the axis of action.
0 ударника, а средство дл центрировани пластичного элемента выпатнено в виде упругой пластины, один конец которой закреплен на к(жтейнере, а второй имеет сферическую поверхность контакта с плас5 тичным элементом.0 of the striker, and the means for centering the plastic element are swept out in the form of an elastic plate, one end of which is fixed to (the ironer, and the second has a spherical contact surface with a plastic element.
На фиг, 1 схематически изображено предла аемое устройство, на фиг. 2 разрез А-А на фиг. 1,FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the proposed device; FIG. 2, section A-A in FIG. one,
Устройство содержит корпус 1, распо0 ложенные в корпусе контейнер 2 дл испытуемого издели (не показано), один из торцов которого имеет Вогнутую сферическую поверхность 3, выполненный в виде шара 4 пластичный элемент,контактирую-The device comprises a housing 1, a container 2 for a test article (not shown) located in the housing, one of the ends of which has a concave spherical surface 3, a plastic element made in the form of a ball 4, contacting
5 щий с вогнутой сферической поверхностью 3 контейнера 2,и средство дл центрировани пластичного элемента, выполненное в виде упругой пластины 5, один конец которой закреплен на контейнере5 with a concave spherical surface 3 of the container 2, and means for centering the plastic element, made in the form of an elastic plate 5, one end of which is fixed to the container
0 2, а второй конец 7 имеет сферическую поверхность контакта с шаром 4, а также ударник 8 дл воздействи j на шар 4, Центр вогнутой сферической поверхности 3 контейнера 2 смешен0 2 and the second end 7 has a spherical surface of contact with the ball 4, as well as a drummer 8 to influence j on the ball 4, the center of the concave spherical surface 3 of the container 2 is mixed
5 относительно действи ударника 8.5 regarding the action of the drummer 8.
Устройство работает следующим образом .The device works as follows.
Ударник 8 наносит удар по шару 4, .Q который, в СБОЮ очередь, воздействует на контейнер 2, Формируетс ударный импульс синусоидальной формы, воздействующий на испытуемьте издели . Во врем прохождени ударного процесса на с шар 4 действует сила, создающа от-- носительно точки контакта шара 4 со сферической поверхностью 3 торца контейнера 2 поворотный момент М - Р h ; который поворачивает шар 4 вокруг оси, не совпадающей с направлением действи ударного импульса. Таким образом отводитс отпечаток, образовавшийс в момент улара на поверхности шара 4. Пластина 5 фиксирует шар 4 в требуемом положении и тем самым обеспечи , вает центральность удара.The drummer 8 strikes the ball 4, .Q which, in a failure, turns on the container 2. A sinusoidal shock impulse is formed that acts on the test object. During the passage of the shock process, a force 4 acts on the ball 4, which, relative to the point of contact of the ball 4 with the spherical surface of the 3 ends of the container 2, has a turning point M - P h; which turns ball 4 around an axis that does not coincide with the direction of action of the shock pulse. Thus, an imprint formed at the moment of the ular on the surface of the ball 4 is retracted. Plate 5 fixes the ball 4 in the desired position and thereby ensures the centrality of the blow.
Предлагаемое устройство по сравнению с исзвестным имеет более простую конструкцию благодар roNfj-, что центр сфери3IO1504ltThe proposed device in comparison with the well-known has a simpler design due to roNfj- that the center of the sphere3IO1504lt
ческой поверхности, на которую опирает-обеспечивает упруга пластина, имеюща cic surface, on which it rests - provides an elastic plate that has
с шар, смешен относительно оси деист-сферическую поверхность контакта сwith a ball, the deist-spherical surface of contact with
ВИЯ ударника, а центральность ударапластичным элементом.VIA drummer, and the centrality of the impact of the plastic element.
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SU823448940A SU1045041A1 (en) | 1982-06-08 | 1982-06-08 | Article impact-testing device |
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SU823448940A SU1045041A1 (en) | 1982-06-08 | 1982-06-08 | Article impact-testing device |
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SU1045041A1 true SU1045041A1 (en) | 1983-09-30 |
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CN108020392A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-05-11 | 渤海大学 | Exciting device outside a kind of MEMS micro-structure four-axle type pieces based on inverse piezoelectric effect |
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CN108120578A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-05 | 渤海大学 | A kind of triple axle exciting bank that shock loading can be loaded to MEMS micro-structures |
CN108151991A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-12 | 渤海大学 | A kind of four-axle type Piezoelectric Ceramics Excitation device for the test of MEMS micro-structure dynamic characteristics |
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CN108181069A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-19 | 渤海大学 | A kind of MEMS micro-structure four-axle type dynamic loading devices based on piezoelectric ceramics |
CN108195536A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-22 | 渤海大学 | A kind of four-axle type exciting device for being used to carry out MEMS micro-structures dynamic load |
CN108217582A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-29 | 渤海大学 | A kind of MEMS micro-structure four-axle type exciting devices based on pedestal motivational techniques |
CN108217589A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-29 | 渤海大学 | A kind of MEMS micro-structure triple axle dynamic loading devices based on piezoelectric ceramics |
CN108217588A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-29 | 渤海大学 | A kind of MEMS micro-structure four-axle type seat excitation apparatus by stacking Piezoelectric Ceramic |
CN108217584A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-29 | 渤海大学 | A kind of triple axle exciting device for being used to carry out MEMS micro-structures dynamic load |
CN108225701A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-29 | 渤海大学 | A kind of MEMS micro-structure triple axle seat excitation apparatus by stacking Piezoelectric Ceramic |
CN108217583A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-29 | 渤海大学 | A kind of MEMS micro-structure triple axle exciting banks with mobile base structure |
CN108225702A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-29 | 渤海大学 | A kind of triple axle Piezoelectric Ceramics Excitation device for the test of MEMS micro-structure dynamic characteristics |
CN108225699A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-29 | 渤海大学 | It is a kind of using piezoelectric ceramics as the MEMS micro-structure triple axle exciting devices of driving source |
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1982
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