SK282968B6 - Vinylalkoholové kopolyméry, vo vode rozpustné filmy obsahujúce tieto vinylalkoholové kopolyméry, ich použitie ako baliaceho materiálu a spôsob ich výroby - Google Patents
Vinylalkoholové kopolyméry, vo vode rozpustné filmy obsahujúce tieto vinylalkoholové kopolyméry, ich použitie ako baliaceho materiálu a spôsob ich výroby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK282968B6 SK282968B6 SK76-97A SK7697A SK282968B6 SK 282968 B6 SK282968 B6 SK 282968B6 SK 7697 A SK7697 A SK 7697A SK 282968 B6 SK282968 B6 SK 282968B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl alcohol
- water
- polyvinyl alcohol
- degree
- carbonyl groups
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003935 benzaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXMJDVWESETMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O.CC=O NBXMJDVWESETMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarboxaldehyde Natural products O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/48—Isomerisation; Cyclisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT144894 | 1994-07-21 | ||
| PCT/AT1995/000151 WO1996003443A1 (de) | 1994-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Vinylalkoholcopolymere, diese enthaltende wasserlösliche filme sowie deren verwendung als verpackungsmaterial |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK7697A3 SK7697A3 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
| SK282968B6 true SK282968B6 (sk) | 2003-01-09 |
Family
ID=3514116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK76-97A SK282968B6 (sk) | 1994-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Vinylalkoholové kopolyméry, vo vode rozpustné filmy obsahujúce tieto vinylalkoholové kopolyméry, ich použitie ako baliaceho materiálu a spôsob ich výroby |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5914368A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0771329B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPH10504332A (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE165842T1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292457B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE59502121D1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0771329T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2118607T3 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL318321A1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK282968B6 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1996003443A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT405287B (de) * | 1995-05-11 | 1999-06-25 | Teich Ag | Verwendung von weichmachern für die thermoplastifizierung von stärke |
| ATA149196A (de) * | 1996-08-20 | 2001-09-15 | Teich Ag | Verwendung von acetalisierungsprodukten als textilschlichtemittel |
| AT406053B (de) * | 1997-09-10 | 2000-02-25 | Petruzalek Ges M B H | Verwendung von biologisch abbaubaren, geschäumten polymeren als verpackungsmaterialien |
| AT408631B (de) * | 1999-09-22 | 2002-01-25 | Teich Ag | Aromadicht wiederverschliessbare packung für trockene packungsgüter |
| JP2003535772A (ja) * | 2000-03-10 | 2003-12-02 | スイス・キャップス・レヒテ・ウント・リツェンツェン・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 成形品及び成形品内容物のためのシェルを含有する成型品、並びに成形品及び保護層の製造方法 |
| US20020142931A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Gel form automatic dishwashing compositions, methods of preparation and use thereof |
| US8283300B2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2012-10-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent products, methods and manufacture |
| US8940676B2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2015-01-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent products, methods and manufacture |
| US7125828B2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2006-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent products, methods and manufacture |
| DE60123463T2 (de) | 2000-11-27 | 2007-08-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Geschirrspülverfahren |
| CA2426023C (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2007-05-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dishwashing method |
| US6821590B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-11-23 | Monosol, Llc | Starch-loaded polyvinyl alcohol copolymer film |
| DE10310638A1 (de) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-10-14 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Polyvinylacetale, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
| DE202004012387U1 (de) * | 2003-08-19 | 2004-10-28 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Polyvinylacetal-haltiges Granulat |
| AT413942B (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-07-15 | Constantia Packaging Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von verpackungsmaterialsystemen für die technische und pharmazeutische einzeldosierung |
| JPWO2019159756A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-14 | 2021-01-28 | 株式会社クラレ | 樹脂材料、その製造方法、及び水溶性フィルム |
| JP7358339B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2023-10-10 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 中子用樹脂 |
| CN114874574B (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-11-22 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种卡拉胶与聚乙烯醇的共混膜材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2130212A (en) * | 1937-11-17 | 1938-09-13 | Du Pont | Treatment of polyvinyl alcohol |
| NL254495A (cs) * | 1959-08-07 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3098049A (en) * | 1960-04-13 | 1963-07-16 | Miles Lab | Composition comprising reaction product of hydrolyzed vinyl acetate polymer and periodate oxidized polysaccharide and process for preparing same |
| GB1003178A (en) * | 1961-05-27 | 1965-09-02 | Kurashiki Rayon Kk | Method of manufacturing water soluble film |
| DE1470865A1 (de) * | 1963-08-30 | 1969-10-09 | Kalle Ag | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Loeseeigenschaften hochmolekularer Stoffe |
| US3673125A (en) * | 1969-05-10 | 1972-06-27 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | Method of producing polyvinyl acetal porous articles |
| US3625746A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-12-07 | Yaichi Ayukawa | Starch/polyvinyl alcohol/n-methylol acrylamide paper surface coating composition |
| US3737398A (en) * | 1969-11-13 | 1973-06-05 | D Yamaguchi | Method of making a polyvinyl acetal sponge buff |
| JPS5439866B2 (cs) * | 1972-06-17 | 1979-11-30 | ||
| JPS5323875B2 (cs) * | 1973-06-12 | 1978-07-17 | ||
| US4419316A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1983-12-06 | Schweiger Richard Georg | Process of making films, fibers or other shaped articles consisting of, or containing, polyhydroxy polymers |
| US3949145A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-04-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Degradable starch-based agricultural mulch film |
| US4272470A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1981-06-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol and method of making same |
| US4357402A (en) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-11-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked with two aldehydes |
| JPH0260906A (ja) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-01 | Kao Corp | ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム |
| IT1232910B (it) * | 1989-08-07 | 1992-03-05 | Butterfly Srl | Composizioni polimeriche per la produzione di articoli di materiale plastico biodegradabile e procedimenti per la loro preparazione |
| JPH0425505A (ja) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-01-29 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | シクロデキストリンポリマー及びシクロデキストリン膜の製造方法 |
-
1995
- 1995-07-21 CZ CZ199733A patent/CZ292457B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-21 US US08/765,435 patent/US5914368A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-21 PL PL95318321A patent/PL318321A1/xx unknown
- 1995-07-21 DK DK95924789T patent/DK0771329T3/da active
- 1995-07-21 WO PCT/AT1995/000151 patent/WO1996003443A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-21 AT AT95924789T patent/ATE165842T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-21 EP EP95924789A patent/EP0771329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-21 ES ES95924789T patent/ES2118607T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-21 JP JP8505303A patent/JPH10504332A/ja active Pending
- 1995-07-21 SK SK76-97A patent/SK282968B6/sk unknown
- 1995-07-21 DE DE59502121T patent/DE59502121D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5914368A (en) | 1999-06-22 |
| DK0771329T3 (da) | 1999-01-18 |
| DE59502121D1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
| CZ3397A3 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
| EP0771329A1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
| PL318321A1 (en) | 1997-06-09 |
| ES2118607T3 (es) | 1998-09-16 |
| JPH10504332A (ja) | 1998-04-28 |
| CZ292457B6 (cs) | 2003-09-17 |
| EP0771329B1 (de) | 1998-05-06 |
| ATE165842T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
| WO1996003443A1 (de) | 1996-02-08 |
| SK7697A3 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
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