SE465467B - Saett och apparat foer varmdoppbelaeggning av en traad eller ett band - Google Patents
Saett och apparat foer varmdoppbelaeggning av en traad eller ett bandInfo
- Publication number
- SE465467B SE465467B SE8500788A SE8500788A SE465467B SE 465467 B SE465467 B SE 465467B SE 8500788 A SE8500788 A SE 8500788A SE 8500788 A SE8500788 A SE 8500788A SE 465467 B SE465467 B SE 465467B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- side wall
- coolant
- removable
- wire
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/573—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling
- C21D9/5732—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling of wires; of rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/573—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling
- C21D9/5735—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/22—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness by rubbing, e.g. using knives, e.g. rubbing solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/38—Wires; Tubes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPG375384 | 1984-02-23 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8500788D0 SE8500788D0 (sv) | 1985-02-19 |
| SE8500788L SE8500788L (sv) | 1985-08-24 |
| SE465467B true SE465467B (sv) | 1991-09-16 |
Family
ID=3770510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8500788A SE465467B (sv) | 1984-02-23 | 1985-02-19 | Saett och apparat foer varmdoppbelaeggning av en traad eller ett band |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4664953A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0765151B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR920005435B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1014616B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE901769A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8500792A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1234019A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3506050C2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES534131A0 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2560218B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2154613B (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU85782A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX162140A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO172399C (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ211200A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE465467B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA851223B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU616989B2 (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1991-11-14 | Australian Wire Industries Pty Ltd | Stabilization of jet wiped wire |
| US5373615A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-12-20 | National Filtration | Filtration screen |
| EP2371984A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-05 | Van Merksteijn Quality Wire Belgium | Procédé de production d'un fil métallique revêtu |
| CN105506527B (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2019-05-07 | 郭信忠 | 一种直升式热镀锌钢丝出锌锅锌液面木炭高、低温封闭抹试操作方法 |
| KR101847567B1 (ko) | 2015-12-24 | 2018-04-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 미세하고 균일한 도금 조직을 갖는 도금 강판 |
| BE1023837B1 (fr) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-09 | Centre De Recherches Metallurgiques Asbl | Dispositif pour la stabilisation hydrodynamique d'une bande metallique en defilement continu |
| CN108014972B (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2023-08-29 | 威海市通联精密机械有限公司 | 一种自动平抽拉漆机 |
| WO2019175623A1 (fr) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-19 | Arcelormittal | Procédé de revêtement par immersion d'une bande métallique |
| CN115094363B (zh) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-11 | 如皋富美龙金属制品有限公司 | 一种铁丝笼加工用钢丝镀锌设备 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2093857A (en) * | 1934-10-04 | 1937-09-21 | Keystone Steel & Wire Co | Method and apparatus for hot galvanizing iron or steel articles |
| US2604415A (en) * | 1948-10-12 | 1952-07-22 | Whitfield & Sheshunoff Inc | Method and apparatus for the formation of hot dip coatings |
| FR1388422A (fr) * | 1963-04-10 | 1965-02-05 | United States Steel Corp | Procédé et appareil pour galvaniser du feuillard en continu |
| DE1521418A1 (de) * | 1964-06-15 | 1969-06-12 | Nat Steel Corp | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung metallischer Ueberzuege auf einer Metallbahn,insbesondere zum Feuerverzinken von Bandstahl |
| GB1042417A (en) * | 1964-09-30 | 1966-09-14 | Pirelli General Cable Works | Improvements in or relating to coating a metal article with a second metal |
| FI40278B (fr) * | 1966-05-31 | 1968-09-02 | Nokia Oy Ab | |
| AU421751B2 (en) * | 1968-03-08 | 1972-02-25 | Australian Wire Industries Pty, Ltd | Improved method of and apparatus for wiping galvanised wire or strip |
| US3611986A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1971-10-12 | Armco Steel Corp | Apparatus for finishing metallic coatings |
| NL148109B (nl) * | 1970-07-08 | 1975-12-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Inrichting voor het met metaal bekleden van draden of stroken door onderdompeling in een bad van gesmolten metaal. |
| US3782326A (en) * | 1971-03-16 | 1974-01-01 | Australian Wire Ind Pty | Primary water quench |
| US3853306A (en) * | 1971-12-28 | 1974-12-10 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Apparatus for quenching molten coatings |
| FR2182706B1 (fr) * | 1972-05-04 | 1976-06-11 | Chausson Usines Sa | |
| US3892894A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1975-07-01 | Australian Wire Ind Pty | Wiping hot dipped galvanized wire or strip |
| GB1399974A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-07-02 | Armco Steel Corp | Liquid quench method and apparatus |
| US3995587A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1976-12-07 | General Electric Company | Continuous casting apparatus including Mo-Ti-Zr alloy bushing |
| GB1440328A (en) * | 1973-09-21 | 1976-06-23 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Corrosion resistant aluminum-zinc coating and method of making |
| US3988517A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1976-10-26 | United States Steel Corporation | Gas knife process for controlling hot-dip aluminum coatings |
| US3978815A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1976-09-07 | General Electric Company | Continuous casting apparatus with an articulative sealing connection |
| US4191127A (en) * | 1977-11-04 | 1980-03-04 | The Joseph L. Herman Family Trust | Galvanizing apparatus for wire and the like |
| US4207362A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1980-06-10 | Australian Wire Industries Proprietary Limited | Method of and apparatus for wiping hot dipped metal coated wire or strip |
| US4177754A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1979-12-11 | Fennell Corporation | Apparatus for obtaining bright finish galvanizing coating on wire |
| CA1132011A (fr) * | 1978-11-09 | 1982-09-21 | Bernard Schoeps | Methode et installation de production de toles ou de bandes legerement galvanisees a l'une ou aux deux de leurs faces, et produit obtenu par la mise en oeuvre de ladite methode |
| NZ192668A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1984-12-14 | N Z Wire Ind Ltd | Apparatus for wiping wire or strip emerging vertically from molten metal bath |
| NZ194893A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1984-12-14 | N Z Wire Ind Ltd | Method of wiping coated wire using compressed alumino silicate fibrous material pad |
| JPS6058787B2 (ja) * | 1981-03-10 | 1985-12-21 | 興国鋼線索株式会社 | 線状体の高速浸漬被覆方法およびその装置 |
-
1984
- 1984-07-09 ES ES534131A patent/ES534131A0/es active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-02-07 GB GB08503152A patent/GB2154613B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-18 ZA ZA851223A patent/ZA851223B/xx unknown
- 1985-02-19 SE SE8500788A patent/SE465467B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-19 BE BE0/214537A patent/BE901769A/fr unknown
- 1985-02-21 FR FR8502520A patent/FR2560218B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-02-21 DE DE3506050A patent/DE3506050C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-02-21 CA CA000474865A patent/CA1234019A/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-02-22 KR KR1019850001104A patent/KR920005435B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-22 BR BR8500792A patent/BR8500792A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-22 LU LU85782A patent/LU85782A1/fr unknown
- 1985-02-22 NO NO850722A patent/NO172399C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-22 MX MX204409A patent/MX162140A/es unknown
- 1985-02-22 JP JP60032988A patent/JPH0765151B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-02-22 NZ NZ211200A patent/NZ211200A/en unknown
- 1985-02-25 US US06/704,746 patent/US4664953A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-05-30 CN CN85104176A patent/CN1014616B/zh not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8503152D0 (en) | 1985-03-13 |
| NO172399C (no) | 1993-07-14 |
| NZ211200A (en) | 1986-04-11 |
| LU85782A1 (fr) | 1985-12-11 |
| ES8602151A1 (es) | 1985-11-01 |
| NO850722L (no) | 1985-08-26 |
| CN1014616B (zh) | 1991-11-06 |
| ES534131A0 (es) | 1985-11-01 |
| FR2560218B1 (fr) | 1987-01-23 |
| JPS60194054A (ja) | 1985-10-02 |
| DE3506050A1 (de) | 1985-08-29 |
| DE3506050C2 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
| US4664953A (en) | 1987-05-12 |
| CN85104176A (zh) | 1986-12-24 |
| MX162140A (es) | 1991-04-01 |
| SE8500788D0 (sv) | 1985-02-19 |
| JPH0765151B2 (ja) | 1995-07-12 |
| KR850007100A (ko) | 1985-10-30 |
| NO172399B (no) | 1993-04-05 |
| FR2560218A1 (fr) | 1985-08-30 |
| GB2154613A (en) | 1985-09-11 |
| SE8500788L (sv) | 1985-08-24 |
| ZA851223B (en) | 1985-11-27 |
| KR920005435B1 (ko) | 1992-07-03 |
| GB2154613B (en) | 1987-11-11 |
| BR8500792A (pt) | 1985-10-08 |
| BE901769A (fr) | 1985-06-17 |
| CA1234019A (fr) | 1988-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1102850A (fr) | Appareil de decharge d'un rideau de liquide refroidisseur | |
| SE465467B (sv) | Saett och apparat foer varmdoppbelaeggning av en traad eller ett band | |
| DE2703169C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallpulver und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens | |
| US4466574A (en) | Cooling apparatus | |
| CA2212838C (fr) | Dispositif de coulee de bandes | |
| SE446749B (sv) | Apparat for ytbehandling av galvaniserad jernplat | |
| FI87848C (fi) | Inre anordningar foer kaernreaktor | |
| US6012508A (en) | Strip casting | |
| US4594272A (en) | Process and device for manufacturing sheet metal or galvanized steel strip devoid of a pure zinc coating on at least one side | |
| KR20010032281A (ko) | 주조 벨트 냉각 장치 및 방법 | |
| FI91829C (fi) | Menetelmä ja laitteisto lanka- tai tankomateriaalin valssaamiseksi | |
| CN209303449U (zh) | 一种拉丝装置 | |
| WO1989000471A1 (fr) | Desintegration centrifuge | |
| KR100568005B1 (ko) | 빌릿 냉각용 냉각 장치 관련 부속 장치 | |
| JPS63501032A (ja) | 熱交換器の管内に清掃物体を選択供給する装置 | |
| GB2091455A (en) | A method of controlling and regulating operational parameters of a machine for continuously casting bands between cylinders allowing adhesion to be avoided | |
| CN1066365C (zh) | 金属铸造中激烈冷却铸件的装置 | |
| NL8007031A (nl) | Werkwijze voor het extraheren met waterdamp van etherische olie uit plantaardig materiaal en inrichting voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze. | |
| AT390073B (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kuehlung von schuettguetern mittels gaskreislaufes | |
| US4200143A (en) | Continuous horizontal caster | |
| WO1991016160A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un metal en forme de particules, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et son application | |
| CN216947120U (zh) | 一种挤压型材用在线淬火装置 | |
| CA1216730A (fr) | Reseau de tuyeres d'arrosage a commandes distinctes, et son emploi dans une installation de coulee continue | |
| SU1146114A1 (ru) | Коллектор дл охлаждени полос | |
| FI63437C (fi) | Foerfarande foer separering av en vaxblandnings laogt smaeltande komponenter fraon hoegre smaeltande komponenter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAL | Patent in force |
Ref document number: 8500788-8 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |