SA03230502B1 - مادة راتنجية ماصة للماء water-absorbent resin وعملية لانتاجها - Google Patents
مادة راتنجية ماصة للماء water-absorbent resin وعملية لانتاجها Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA03230502B1 SA03230502B1 SA03230502A SA03230502A SA03230502B1 SA 03230502 B1 SA03230502 B1 SA 03230502B1 SA 03230502 A SA03230502 A SA 03230502A SA 03230502 A SA03230502 A SA 03230502A SA 03230502 B1 SA03230502 B1 SA 03230502B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- water
- monomer
- weight
- soluble
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 196
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 aldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 241000252067 Megalops atlanticus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 84
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 67
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical class OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarboxaldehyde Natural products O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical class CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095076 benzaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLQMSBJFLQPLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1(C)COC1 NLQMSBJFLQPLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical class OC\C=C/CO ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOBUYVZUAMYLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical class CC(C)C(C)(O)C(C)CO NOBUYVZUAMYLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFNAHVKJFHDCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)ethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound N=1CCOC=1CCC1=NCCO1 KFNAHVKJFHDCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLVPRARCUSRDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-1-propanone Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLVPRARCUSRDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QENRKQYUEGJNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C QENRKQYUEGJNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropanenitrile Chemical compound OCCC#N WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100367123 Caenorhabditis elegans sul-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026933 Myelin-associated neurite-outgrowth inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029897 Obsessive thoughts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical class OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000736032 Sabia <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711981 Sais Species 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical class OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012645 aldehyde polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFPOAADRIDYUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=CC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FFPOAADRIDYUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRUMDWGUXBZEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1 YRUMDWGUXBZEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical class OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical class OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphanone Chemical class OP=O GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010258 microfractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002917 oxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000765 poly(2-oxazolines) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/10—Aqueous solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/04—Acids, Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F20/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001385730 | 2001-12-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA03230502B1 true SA03230502B1 (ar) | 2007-02-27 |
Family
ID=19187867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA03230502A SA03230502B1 (ar) | 2001-12-19 | 2003-01-06 | مادة راتنجية ماصة للماء water-absorbent resin وعملية لانتاجها |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7009010B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP1456258B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4150252B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100504592B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1235922C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE60231834D1 (OSRAM) |
| SA (1) | SA03230502B1 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2003051939A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6927268B2 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2005-08-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Production process for water-absorbent resin |
| WO2005097313A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | An aqueous-liquid-absorbing agent and its production process |
| DE102004019264B4 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2008-04-10 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines absorbierenden Polymers mittels Spreittrocknung |
| DE102004028002A1 (de) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-01-05 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophilen Polymeren unter Verwendung eines rechnererzeugten Modells |
| DE102004057874A1 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Nachvernetzung wasserabsorbierender Polymerpartikel |
| TW200619280A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-16 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Method for production of modified water absorbent resin |
| TWI353360B (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2011-12-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Production process of polyacrylic acid (salt) wate |
| CN101151285B (zh) * | 2005-04-07 | 2011-05-11 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 聚丙烯酸（盐）吸水树脂，及其生产方法，以及在生产吸水树脂的聚合中使用的丙烯酸 |
| US8481664B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2013-07-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Particulate water absorbing agent including polyacrylic acid (polyacrylate) based water absorbing resin as a principal component, method for production thereof, water-absorbent core and absorbing article in which the particulate water absorbing agent is used |
| US20060266941A1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | Vestal Marvin L | Method and apparatus for interfacing separations techniques to MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry |
| DE102005042608A1 (de) † | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Basf Ag | Polymerisationsverfahren |
| US20070066716A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-22 | Craig Daniel H | Nonpolar thermoplastic compositions including inorganic particulates |
| US20070066715A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-22 | Craig Daniel H | Process for manufacturing nonpolar thermoplastic materials containing inorganic particulates |
| TWI394789B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2013-05-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | 吸水性樹脂組成物及其製造方法、吸收性物品 |
| EP1837348B9 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2020-01-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co.,Ltd. | Water-absorbing resin and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP2009531467A (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2009-09-03 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 内部構造が改善された吸水性樹脂、およびその製造方法 |
| US9074022B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2015-07-07 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Process for production of water-absorbent resin |
| CN103739744B (zh) * | 2007-08-23 | 2015-12-30 | 住友精化株式会社 | 适用于卫生材料用途的吸水性树脂 |
| CN101959538A (zh) * | 2008-03-05 | 2011-01-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备超吸收剂的方法 |
| US7916989B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2011-03-29 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Optical fiber assemblies having a powder or powder blend at least partially mechanically attached |
| PL2383593T3 (pl) | 2008-08-15 | 2013-10-31 | Corning Cable Sys Llc | Zespoły włókien światłowodowych oraz sposoby i urządzenie do ich wytwarzania |
| EP2471846B1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2016-12-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic acid (salt) water absorbent resin and method for producing same |
| CN105771945A (zh) | 2009-09-29 | 2016-07-20 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 颗粒状吸水剂及其制造方法 |
| US10294315B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2019-05-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbent resin and method for producing same |
| US8507620B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-08-13 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing water absorbent resin with high performance |
| WO2012014750A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| JP5805640B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 | 2015-11-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| US8841395B2 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2014-09-23 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a water-absorbent resin |
| JP5805639B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 | 2015-11-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| JP5784286B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2015-09-24 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸（塩）系吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
| KR101290740B1 (ko) | 2010-11-22 | 2013-07-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| US9102771B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-08-11 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a water-absorbent resin |
| US10363339B2 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2019-07-30 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water absorbent agent composition and method for producing same, as well as storage and stocking method for same |
| CN103450388B (zh) * | 2013-09-12 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江卫星石化股份有限公司 | 一种吸收快的高吸水性树脂的制备方法 |
| JP5719079B1 (ja) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-05-13 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂及び吸収性物品 |
| WO2018117548A1 (ko) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 다공성 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 다공성 고흡수성 수지 |
| KR102112833B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-26 | 2020-05-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 다공성 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| EP3995515A4 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | CROSSLINKED POLYMER GEL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT, MONOMER COMPOSITION, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CROSSLINKED POLYMER PARTICLES |
| CN114805662B (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-07-14 | 山东昊月新材料股份有限公司 | 一种具有原位抗菌性能的高吸收树脂及其合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5346389A (en) | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-25 | Kao Corp | Preparation of self-crosslinking polymer of acrylic alkali metal salt |
| GB2088392B (en) | 1980-12-03 | 1984-05-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Production of hydrogels |
| JPS57158209A (en) | 1981-03-25 | 1982-09-30 | Kao Corp | Production of bead-form highly water-absorbing polymer |
| US4625001A (en) | 1984-09-25 | 1986-11-25 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for continuous production of cross-linked polymer |
| JPS6187702A (ja) | 1984-10-05 | 1986-05-06 | Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| DE3537276A1 (de) | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von vernetzten feinteiligen gelfoermigen polymerisaten |
| DE3544770A1 (de) | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-19 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen herstellen von polymerisaten und copolymerisaten der acrylsaeure und/oder methacrylsaeure |
| DE3609545A1 (de) | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur diskontinuierlichen herstellung von vernetzten, feinteiligen polymerisaten |
| US4985514A (en) | 1987-08-10 | 1991-01-15 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for production of water absorbent resin |
| CA1333439C (en) | 1988-05-23 | 1994-12-06 | Akito Yano | Method for production of hydrophilic polymer |
| TW201758B (OSRAM) | 1988-06-28 | 1993-03-11 | Catalyst co ltd | |
| US5244735A (en) | 1988-06-28 | 1993-09-14 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Water-absorbent resin and production process |
| DE3843780A1 (de) | 1988-12-24 | 1990-07-05 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligen, gelfoermigen, wasserquellbaren copolymerisaten |
| JPH07119246B2 (ja) | 1989-06-29 | 1995-12-20 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| US5164459A (en) | 1990-04-02 | 1992-11-17 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for treating the surface of an absorbent resin |
| US5140076A (en) | 1990-04-02 | 1992-08-18 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method of treating the surface of an absorbent resin |
| DE4020780C1 (OSRAM) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-08-29 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld, De | |
| EP0467073B1 (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1995-04-12 | Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd. | Process for producing water-absorbing resins |
| JP2966539B2 (ja) | 1991-02-07 | 1999-10-25 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 含水ゲル状重合体の製造方法 |
| US5250640A (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1993-10-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for production of particulate hydrogel polymer and absorbent resin |
| GB9107952D0 (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1991-05-29 | Dow Rheinmuenster | Surface crosslinked and surfactant coated absorbent resin particles and method of preparation |
| EP0878488B2 (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 2010-10-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for production of hydrophilic resin |
| JPH06107800A (ja) | 1992-10-01 | 1994-04-19 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 粒子状含水ゲル状重合体および吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| US5385983A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1995-01-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing a water-absorbent polymer |
| JPH06142612A (ja) | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 分級機 |
| JP2675729B2 (ja) | 1992-12-16 | 1997-11-12 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| DE4244548C2 (de) | 1992-12-30 | 1997-10-02 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, unter Belastung wäßrige Flüssigkeiten sowie Blut absorbierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in textilen Konstruktionen für die Körperhygiene |
| JP2995276B2 (ja) | 1993-01-18 | 1999-12-27 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の製造法 |
| JP3659507B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-13 | 2005-06-15 | 月島機械株式会社 | アクリル酸の精製方法 |
| US5451613A (en) | 1993-09-17 | 1995-09-19 | Nalco Chemical Company | Superabsorbent polymer having improved absorption rate and absorption under pressure |
| DE4333056C2 (de) | 1993-09-29 | 1998-07-02 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, wäßrige Flüssigkeiten absorbierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Absorptionsmittel |
| JPH07224204A (ja) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-22 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| EP0744964B1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 2002-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent materials having improved absorbent property and methods for making the same |
| US5610208A (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1997-03-11 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbent agent, method for production thereof, and water-absorbent composition |
| JPH07242709A (ja) | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-19 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| WO1995027739A1 (en) | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-19 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Superabsorbent polymers and products therefrom |
| US5759358A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1998-06-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for pure grade acrylic acid |
| WO1997024394A1 (fr) | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-10 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Produit absorbant l'eau, procede et appareil de fabrication |
| US6139742A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 2000-10-31 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Membrane-based sorbent for heavy metal sequestration |
| US6174975B1 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2001-01-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of olefins |
| US6228930B1 (en) | 1997-06-18 | 2001-05-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbent resin granule-containing composition and production process for water-absorbent resin granule |
| JPH1171529A (ja) | 1997-07-03 | 1999-03-16 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂及びそれを用いた吸水性物品 |
| TW473485B (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2002-01-21 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | The production process of a water-absorbent resin |
| US6254990B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-07-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Surface-crosslinking process for water-absorbent resin |
| DE19807504A1 (de) | 1998-02-21 | 1999-08-26 | Basf Ag | Vernetzte quellfähige Polymere |
| DE19807502B4 (de) | 1998-02-21 | 2004-04-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Nachvernetzung von Hydrogelen mit 2-Oxazolidinonen, daraus hergestellte Hydrogele und deren Verwendung |
| US6503979B1 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 2003-01-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for cross-linking hydrogels with bis- and poly-2-oxazolidinones |
| US6444744B1 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 2002-09-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Hydrophilic resin, absorbent article, and acrylic acid for polymerization |
| JP4141526B2 (ja) | 1998-04-07 | 2008-08-27 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| TW460528B (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2001-10-21 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Method for production of shaped hydrogel of absorbent resin |
| DE19849499A1 (de) | 1998-10-27 | 2000-05-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur vollständigen Trocknung von Hydrogelen |
| DE19955861A1 (de) | 1999-11-20 | 2001-05-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von vernetzten feinteiligen gelförmigen Polymerisaten |
| US6927268B2 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2005-08-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Production process for water-absorbent resin |
| JP4805490B2 (ja) | 2000-08-03 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| US6906159B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2005-06-14 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbent resin, hydropolymer, process for producing them, and uses of them |
| US6794473B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2004-09-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Acrylic acid (salt) polymer, its production process and uses |
-
2002
- 2002-12-17 KR KR10-2003-7010825A patent/KR100504592B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-17 DE DE60231834T patent/DE60231834D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-17 US US10/472,038 patent/US7009010B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-17 CN CNB028055144A patent/CN1235922C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-17 WO PCT/JP2002/013160 patent/WO2003051939A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-17 EP EP02786104A patent/EP1456258B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 JP JP2002366968A patent/JP4150252B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-06 SA SA03230502A patent/SA03230502B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100504592B1 (ko) | 2005-08-03 |
| CN1492884A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
| US7009010B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 |
| EP1456258B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
| JP2003246812A (ja) | 2003-09-05 |
| WO2003051939A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
| JP4150252B2 (ja) | 2008-09-17 |
| DE60231834D1 (de) | 2009-05-14 |
| CN1235922C (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
| KR20030078925A (ko) | 2003-10-08 |
| US20040110913A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| EP1456258A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| SA03230502B1 (ar) | مادة راتنجية ماصة للماء water-absorbent resin وعملية لانتاجها | |
| EP1840137B1 (en) | Method of Producing Polyacrylic Acid (Salt) Water-Absorbent Resin | |
| CN102762615B (zh) | 再循环聚合物细粒子的方法 | |
| JP5629688B2 (ja) | ポリアクリル酸（塩）系吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 | |
| CN1831019B (zh) | 吸水性树脂及其制备方法 | |
| CN101765622B (zh) | 吸水树脂的结合方法 | |
| EP1455853B1 (en) | Water-absorbent resin and production process therefor | |
| RU2385328C2 (ru) | Водопоглощающая смола на основе полиакриловой кислоты (соли), способ ее получения и акриловая кислота, используемая в полимеризации для получения водопоглощающей смолы | |
| CN101080245B (zh) | 具有高流体输送和吸收能力的细粒状吸水性聚合物颗粒 | |
| EP2411422B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächennachvernetzter wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel | |
| KR102195097B1 (ko) | 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
| CN101243138B (zh) | 吸水性树脂组合物、其制备方法、以及吸收性制品 | |
| JP5980325B2 (ja) | 高い膨潤速度を有する吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造法 | |
| SA08290542B1 (ar) | طريقة لإنتاج راتنج ماص للماء | |
| ZA200607943B (en) | Method for secondary crosslinking of water-absorbent polymers | |
| KR20150056571A (ko) | 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수제의 제조 방법 및 그 흡수제 | |
| CN101641153A (zh) | 以吸水性树脂为主成分的粒子状吸水剂 | |
| WO2011131526A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel | |
| JPH01144404A (ja) | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |