SA00210492B1 - عملية لنزع الهيدروجين dehydrogenation من الايثيل بنزين ethylbenzene لتحويله الى ستيرين styrene - Google Patents
عملية لنزع الهيدروجين dehydrogenation من الايثيل بنزين ethylbenzene لتحويله الى ستيرين styrene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA00210492B1 SA00210492B1 SA00210492A SA00210492A SA00210492B1 SA 00210492 B1 SA00210492 B1 SA 00210492B1 SA 00210492 A SA00210492 A SA 00210492A SA 00210492 A SA00210492 A SA 00210492A SA 00210492 B1 SA00210492 B1 SA 00210492B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- ethylbenzene
- process according
- ranging
- dehydrogenation
- Prior art date
Links
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IPLNQDUBLMEJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene ethylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IPLNQDUBLMEJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008001 rakum palm Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960005191 ferric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHVNKPKDUATJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1 NHVNKPKDUATJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000252067 Megalops atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282346 Meles meles Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150033538 Rala gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000292604 Salvia columbariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012377 Salvia columbariae var. columbariae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001498 Salvia hispanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014167 chia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LWGUTNJVKQDSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;styrene Chemical compound CC.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 LWGUTNJVKQDSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JMNDBSWHIXOJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 JMNDBSWHIXOJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMPKMCDVBZFQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[K+].[Fe+3] UMPKMCDVBZFQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008684 selective degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/94—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/327—Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
- C07C5/333—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/3332—Catalytic processes with metal oxides or metal sulfides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- C07C2523/04—Alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/745—Iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
- C07C2523/83—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 with rare earths or actinides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1999MI002031A IT1313647B1 (it) | 1999-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Procedimento per la deidrogenazione di etilbenzene a stirene. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA00210492B1 true SA00210492B1 (ar) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=11383688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA00210492A SA00210492B1 (ar) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-11-05 | عملية لنزع الهيدروجين dehydrogenation من الايثيل بنزين ethylbenzene لتحويله الى ستيرين styrene |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6841712B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1216219B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5236139B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1226251C (de) |
| AR (1) | AR025930A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE259765T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1019301A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0014415B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2385505C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60008398T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1216219T3 (de) |
| EG (1) | EG22429A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2215075T3 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1313647B1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02002823A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2214992C1 (de) |
| SA (1) | SA00210492B1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR200200845T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001023336A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200202067B (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4778656B2 (ja) | 2000-02-02 | 2011-09-21 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | アルケニル置換芳香族化合物を製造するための統合された方法 |
| ITMI20012709A1 (it) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-20 | Snam Progetti | Composizione catalitica per la deidrogenazione di idrocarburi alchilaromatici |
| US7226884B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2007-06-05 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Composite for catalytic distillation and its preparation |
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| US20090036721A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Abb Lummus, Inc. | Dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene and ethane using mixed metal oxide or sulfated zirconia catalysts to produce styrene |
| US8084660B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2011-12-27 | Fina Technology, Inc | Use of direct heating device with a reheater in a dehydrogenation unit |
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| PL3140039T3 (pl) * | 2014-05-09 | 2021-01-25 | Basf Se | Ulepszony katalizator do odwodorniania węglowodorów |
| CN105562023A (zh) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-05-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 制备对甲基苯乙烯的催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN105562025B (zh) * | 2014-10-13 | 2018-05-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 低温低水比乙苯脱氢催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN105562024A (zh) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-05-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 制对甲基苯乙烯的催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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| US3472794A (en) | 1966-11-03 | 1969-10-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ammonia synthesis catalyst |
| AU499659B2 (en) * | 1975-08-26 | 1979-04-26 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Dehydrogenation & catalyst regeneration |
| JP3786437B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-06 | 2006-06-14 | ズードケミー触媒株式会社 | エチルベンゼン脱水素触媒及びその製造法 |
| IT1283207B1 (it) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-04-16 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Catalizzatori per la deidrogenazione di etilbenzene a stirene |
| IT1292390B1 (it) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-02-08 | Snam Progetti | Sistema catalitico e procedimento per deidrogenare l'etilbenzene a stirene |
| IT1295072B1 (it) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-27 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per la produzione di stirene |
| KR100358222B1 (ko) * | 1997-09-30 | 2003-05-16 | 한국화학연구원 | 방향족탄화수소의탈수소화촉매및이촉매와이산화탄소를이용한탈수소화방법 |
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- 2000-09-19 RU RU2002107129/04A patent/RU2214992C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-19 AT AT00971281T patent/ATE259765T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-19 WO PCT/EP2000/009196 patent/WO2001023336A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-19 US US10/070,440 patent/US6841712B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 JP JP2001526492A patent/JP5236139B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-19 TR TR2002/00845T patent/TR200200845T2/xx unknown
- 2000-09-19 BR BRPI0014415-0A patent/BR0014415B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2000-09-19 CA CA002385505A patent/CA2385505C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2000-09-26 EG EG20001221A patent/EG22429A/xx active
- 2000-09-29 AR ARP000105178A patent/AR025930A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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| MXPA02002823A (es) | 2002-08-30 |
| ZA200202067B (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| ITMI992031A1 (it) | 2001-03-30 |
| BR0014415A (pt) | 2002-06-11 |
| CN1226251C (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
| AR025930A1 (es) | 2002-12-18 |
| CA2385505A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
| CA2385505C (en) | 2009-02-10 |
| DK1216219T3 (da) | 2004-06-21 |
| BR0014415B1 (pt) | 2011-03-22 |
| EP1216219B1 (de) | 2004-02-18 |
| IT1313647B1 (it) | 2002-09-09 |
| WO2001023336A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
| RU2214992C1 (ru) | 2003-10-27 |
| EP1216219A1 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
| JP5236139B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN1376142A (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
| ITMI992031A0 (it) | 1999-09-30 |
| AU1019301A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| DE60008398D1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
| DE60008398T2 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
| US6841712B1 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
| EG22429A (en) | 2003-01-29 |
| ATE259765T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
| TR200200845T2 (tr) | 2002-06-21 |
| ES2215075T3 (es) | 2004-10-01 |
| JP2003510300A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
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