RU2660478C2 - Покрытия хром-оксид хрома, нанесенные на стальные подложки для упаковочных применений, и способ получения таких покрытий - Google Patents
Покрытия хром-оксид хрома, нанесенные на стальные подложки для упаковочных применений, и способ получения таких покрытий Download PDFInfo
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- RU2660478C2 RU2660478C2 RU2015124017A RU2015124017A RU2660478C2 RU 2660478 C2 RU2660478 C2 RU 2660478C2 RU 2015124017 A RU2015124017 A RU 2015124017A RU 2015124017 A RU2015124017 A RU 2015124017A RU 2660478 C2 RU2660478 C2 RU 2660478C2
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- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- substrate
- coating
- electrolyte
- layer
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 29
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011696 chromium(III) sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015217 chromium(III) sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- DSHWASKZZBZKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);hydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DSHWASKZZBZKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000356 chromium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 44
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000005029 tin-free steel Substances 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Nb] RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Pt] CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/38—Chromatising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
- C25D9/10—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes on iron or steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12556—Organic component
- Y10T428/12569—Synthetic resin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP12193623 | 2012-11-21 | ||
EP12193623.1 | 2012-11-21 | ||
EP12195261 | 2012-12-03 | ||
EP12195261.8 | 2012-12-03 | ||
PCT/EP2013/074339 WO2014079910A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Chromium-chromium oxide coatings applied to steel substrates for packaging applications and a method for producing said coatings |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2015124017A RU2015124017A (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
RU2015124017A3 RU2015124017A3 (pt) | 2018-05-29 |
RU2660478C2 true RU2660478C2 (ru) | 2018-07-06 |
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RU2015124017A RU2660478C2 (ru) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Покрытия хром-оксид хрома, нанесенные на стальные подложки для упаковочных применений, и способ получения таких покрытий |
RU2015123743A RU2655405C2 (ru) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Покрытия хром-оксид хрома, нанесенные на стальные подложки для упаковочных применений, и способ получения таких покрытий |
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RU2015123743A RU2655405C2 (ru) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Покрытия хром-оксид хрома, нанесенные на стальные подложки для упаковочных применений, и способ получения таких покрытий |
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US (2) | US20150337448A1 (pt) |
EP (2) | EP2922983B1 (pt) |
JP (2) | JP6407879B2 (pt) |
KR (2) | KR20150088288A (pt) |
CN (2) | CN104919091A (pt) |
BR (2) | BR112015011731B1 (pt) |
CA (2) | CA2892114C (pt) |
ES (2) | ES2716565T3 (pt) |
MX (2) | MX2015006287A (pt) |
RS (2) | RS58266B1 (pt) |
RU (2) | RU2660478C2 (pt) |
WO (3) | WO2014079909A1 (pt) |
ZA (2) | ZA201503508B (pt) |
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EP2831314B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-05-18 | Tata Steel IJmuiden B.V. | Coated substrate for packaging applications and a method for producing said coated substrate |
WO2014202316A1 (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden B.V. | Method for manufacturing chromium-chromium oxide coated substrates |
JP2017001312A (ja) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-05 | 吉田 英夫 | ワークの皮膜形成構造およびワークの皮膜形成方法 |
CN108883606A (zh) | 2016-04-04 | 2018-11-23 | 塔塔钢铁艾默伊登有限责任公司 | 制造聚合物涂覆的金属带材的方法和由此制造的聚合物涂覆的金属带材 |
RS62127B1 (sr) * | 2016-11-14 | 2021-08-31 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Postupak galvanizacije neprevučene čelične trake sa slojem za oblaganje |
WO2019156245A1 (ja) | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 容器用鋼板および容器用鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2020079215A1 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | A method for electrolytically passivating a surface of silver, silver alloy, gold, or gold alloy |
DE102018132074A1 (de) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | thysenkrupp AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit einer Beschichtung aus Chrom und Chromoxid beschichteten Metallbands auf Basis einer Elektrolytlösung mit einer dreiwertigen Chromverbindung |
DE102018132075A1 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | thysenkrupp AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit einer Beschichtung aus Chrom und Chromoxid beschichteten Metallbands auf Basis einer Elektrolytlösung mit einer dreiwertigen Chromverbindung |
MX2021010226A (es) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-09-21 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Metodo para fabricar hojalata revestida con oxido de cromo. |
JP7520025B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-25 | 2024-07-22 | タタ、スティール、アイモイデン、ベスローテン、フェンノートシャップ | 酸化クロム層を電解析出させる方法 |
DE102019109356A1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit einer Beschichtung aus Chrom und Chromoxid beschichteten Metallbands auf Basis einer Elektrolytlösung mit einer dreiwertigen Chromverbindung und Elektrolysesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE102019109354A1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Passivierung der Oberfläche eines Schwarzblechs oder eines Weißblechs und Elektrolysesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
CN110339205B (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-08-24 | 山东德信生物科技有限公司 | 富氢水组合物在抑制六价铬诱导的df-1细胞内质网应激及自噬中的应用 |
US11906203B2 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2024-02-20 | Ademco Inc. | Water heater control system with powered anode rod |
CN112446130A (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-03-05 | 宝钢日铁汽车板有限公司 | 连续热镀锌机组退火炉的带钢跑偏仿真系统及控制方法 |
KR20230093037A (ko) | 2020-12-21 | 2023-06-26 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 표면 처리 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
MX2023007454A (es) | 2020-12-21 | 2023-07-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | Lamina de acero tratada en la superficie y metodo para producir la misma. |
DE102021125696A1 (de) * | 2021-10-04 | 2023-04-06 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Passivierung der Oberfläche eines Weißblechs und Elektrolysesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
KR20240141805A (ko) | 2022-04-08 | 2024-09-27 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 표면 처리 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20240146032A (ko) | 2022-04-08 | 2024-10-07 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 표면 처리 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
WO2023195251A1 (ja) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-12 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 表面処理鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP7401033B1 (ja) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-12-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 表面処理鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP7552960B1 (ja) | 2023-06-30 | 2024-09-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 表面処理鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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2013
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2015
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- 2015-06-09 ZA ZA2015/04168A patent/ZA201504168B/en unknown
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US4690735A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-09-01 | University Of Florida | Electrolytic bath compositions and method for electrodeposition of amorphous chromium |
SU1652380A1 (ru) * | 1988-11-04 | 1991-05-30 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им.И.П.Бардина | Способ обработки жести дл консервной тары |
SU1816808A1 (ru) * | 1990-05-31 | 1993-05-23 | Tsnii Chernoj Metallurg | Способ обработки жести |
WO2012150198A2 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Electroplating bath and method for producing dark chromium layers |
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