WO2014079911A3 - Method for electrodeposition of chromium containing coatings from trivalent chromium based electrolytes - Google Patents
Method for electrodeposition of chromium containing coatings from trivalent chromium based electrolytes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014079911A3 WO2014079911A3 PCT/EP2013/074341 EP2013074341W WO2014079911A3 WO 2014079911 A3 WO2014079911 A3 WO 2014079911A3 EP 2013074341 W EP2013074341 W EP 2013074341W WO 2014079911 A3 WO2014079911 A3 WO 2014079911A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrodeposition
- chromium
- anode
- containing coatings
- based electrolytes
- Prior art date
Links
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/38—Chromatising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
- C25D9/10—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes on iron or steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12556—Organic component
- Y10T428/12569—Synthetic resin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a method for electrodeposition of a chromium containing metal coating on an electrically conductive object from a trivalent chromium based electrolyte wherein the object acts as the cathode and wherein at least one hydrogen gas diffusion anode (GDA) is used, at which anode hydrogen gas is oxidised thereby preventing the occurrence of undesirable oxidation reactions which occur at a higher anodic overpotential when using an anode at which water is oxidised to oxygen and to the use thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12193623.1 | 2012-11-21 | ||
EP12193623 | 2012-11-21 | ||
EP12195261.8 | 2012-12-03 | ||
EP12195261 | 2012-12-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014079911A2 WO2014079911A2 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
WO2014079911A3 true WO2014079911A3 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
Family
ID=49622838
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/074339 WO2014079910A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Chromium-chromium oxide coatings applied to steel substrates for packaging applications and a method for producing said coatings |
PCT/EP2013/074337 WO2014079909A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Chromium-chromium oxide coatings applied to steel substrates for packaging applications and a method for producing said coatings |
PCT/EP2013/074341 WO2014079911A2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Method for electrodeposition of chromium containing coatings from trivalent chromium based electrolytes |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/074339 WO2014079910A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Chromium-chromium oxide coatings applied to steel substrates for packaging applications and a method for producing said coatings |
PCT/EP2013/074337 WO2014079909A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Chromium-chromium oxide coatings applied to steel substrates for packaging applications and a method for producing said coatings |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20150337448A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2922984B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP6407880B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR20150085038A (en) |
CN (2) | CN105102685A (en) |
BR (2) | BR112015011465B1 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2892114C (en) |
ES (2) | ES2716565T3 (en) |
MX (2) | MX2015006287A (en) |
RS (2) | RS58504B1 (en) |
RU (2) | RU2660478C2 (en) |
WO (3) | WO2014079910A1 (en) |
ZA (2) | ZA201503508B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110339205B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-08-24 | 山东德信生物科技有限公司 | Application of hydrogen-rich water composition in inhibiting hexavalent chromium-induced DF-1 endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX350889B (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-09-25 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Coated substrate for packaging applications and a method for producing said coated substrate. |
MX2015017511A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2016-07-05 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Method for manufacturing chromium-chromium oxide coated substrates. |
JP2017001312A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-05 | 吉田 英夫 | Film-forming structure for workpiece and film-forming method for workpiece |
RS64587B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2023-10-31 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Process for producing a polymer-coated metal strip and a polymer-coated metal strip produced thereby |
ES2883716T3 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2021-12-09 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Method of electroplating a steel strip not coated with a layer of metallization |
EP3751022A4 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2021-11-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel sheet for containers and method for producing steel sheet for containers |
EP3665317B1 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2020-12-09 | ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH | A method for electrolytically passivating a surface of silver, a silver alloy, gold, or a gold alloy |
DE102018132074A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | thysenkrupp AG | Process for producing a metal strip coated with a coating of chromium and chromium oxide based on an electrolyte solution with a trivalent chromium compound |
DE102018132075A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | thysenkrupp AG | Process for producing a metal strip coated with a coating of chromium and chromium oxide based on an electrolyte solution with a trivalent chromium compound |
CA3130554A1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden B.V. | Method for electrolytically depositing a chromium oxide layer |
WO2020173953A1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden B.V. | Method for manufacturing chromium oxide coated tinplate |
DE102019109356A1 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Process for the production of a metal strip coated with a coating of chromium and chromium oxide based on an electrolyte solution with a trivalent chromium compound and an electrolysis system for carrying out the process |
DE102019109354A1 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Process for passivating the surface of a black plate or a tin plate and an electrolysis system for carrying out the process |
US11906203B2 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2024-02-20 | Ademco Inc. | Water heater control system with powered anode rod |
CN112446130A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-03-05 | 宝钢日铁汽车板有限公司 | Strip steel deviation simulation system of continuous hot galvanizing unit annealing furnace and control method |
MX2023007455A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2023-07-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | Surface-treated steel sheet and production method therefor. |
MX2023007454A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2023-07-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | Surface-treated steel sheet and production method therefor. |
DE102021125696A1 (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2023-04-06 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Process for passivating the surface of a tinplate and an electrolysis system for carrying out the process |
JP7401033B1 (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2023-12-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Surface treated steel sheet and its manufacturing method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0346981A1 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-20 | Hoogovens Groep B.V. | Method of electrolytic metal coating of a strip-shape metal substrate and apparatus for carrying out the method |
EP0501547A1 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-02 | Hoogovens Groep B.V. | Method of electrolytically coating a steel strip with a metal layer at least partly of zinc |
US5198095A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1993-03-30 | Nkk Corporation | Method for continuously manganese-electroplating or manganese-alloy-electroplating steel sheet |
JPH07173695A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-07-11 | Nkk Corp | Electroplating device using gas diffusion electrode |
JPH1136099A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-02-09 | Kizai Kk | Plating device and plating method thereby |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1129959A (en) * | 1914-04-06 | 1915-03-02 | Western Electric Co | System for amplifying electric waves. |
US2206131A (en) * | 1937-02-02 | 1940-07-02 | E J Lavino & Co | Process for making corrected magnesia refractories |
US3232854A (en) * | 1959-06-05 | 1966-02-01 | Diamond Alkali Co | Chromium plating |
US3567599A (en) * | 1967-06-21 | 1971-03-02 | Inland Steel Co | Electrochemical treatment of ferrous metal |
GB1258021A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1971-12-22 | ||
AU2348470A (en) | 1969-12-29 | 1972-07-06 | International Lead Zinc Research Organization | Aqueous chromium plating baths |
US3642586A (en) * | 1970-05-12 | 1972-02-15 | Republic Steel Corp | Anodic treatment for stainless steel |
JPS5230461B2 (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1977-08-08 | Nippon Kokan Kk | |
JPS4893550A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1973-12-04 | ||
GB1455580A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1976-11-17 | Albright & Wilson | Electrodeposition of chromium |
GB1580137A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1980-11-26 | Bnf Metals Tech Centre | Electrolytic deposition of protective chromite-containing coatings |
US4167460A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-09-11 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Trivalent chromium plating bath composition and process |
GB1602404A (en) | 1978-04-06 | 1981-11-11 | Ibm | Electroplating of chromium |
FR2465011A1 (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-03-20 | Carnaud Sa | MATERIAL CONSISTING OF A PROTECTED STEEL SHEET, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF, IN PARTICULAR TO PRESERVE BOXES |
US4461680A (en) | 1983-12-30 | 1984-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Process and bath for electroplating nickel-chromium alloys |
JPS60208494A (en) * | 1984-03-31 | 1985-10-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Surface-treated steel sheet for seam welding can having excellent weldability |
JPS60258499A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-20 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Manufacture of surface-treated steel plate for resistance welding |
US4690735A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-09-01 | University Of Florida | Electrolytic bath compositions and method for electrodeposition of amorphous chromium |
IT1216808B (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1990-03-14 | Sviluppo Materiali Spa | CONTINUOUS ELECTRODEPOSITION PROCESS OF METALLIC CHROME AND CHROMIUM OXIDE ON METAL SURFACES |
SU1652380A1 (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1991-05-30 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им.И.П.Бардина | Method of treatment of tin-plate for can containers |
SU1816808A1 (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1993-05-23 | Tsnii Chernoj Metallurg | Method of sheet iron working |
JP2606451B2 (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1997-05-07 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Deep drawn can and method for producing the same |
JPH089795B2 (en) * | 1991-08-13 | 1996-01-31 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Thin chromium-plated steel sheet with excellent lubricity |
US5294326A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1994-03-15 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Functional plating from solutions containing trivalent chromium ion |
US6004448A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-12-21 | Atotech Usa, Inc. | Deposition of chromium oxides from a trivalent chromium solution containing a complexing agent for a buffer |
JP2001070921A (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2001-03-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Garbage disposer |
CN1141420C (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2004-03-10 | 中山中粤马口铁工业有限公司 | Process for electroplating Cr onto surface of thin steel sheet |
JP2005029809A (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-02-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | Surface-treated steel sheet for vessel superior in weldability and resistance to content |
JP2005213580A (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Jfe Steel Kk | Production method of tin plated steel plate |
US20060116285A1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Platinum alloy carbon-supported catalysts |
KR100716016B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-11 | 하가전자 주식회사 | Power Supply Circuit for the Wall mounted Electronic Switch |
US20080169199A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-17 | Chang Gung University | Trivalent chromium electroplating solution and an electroplating process with the solution |
RU2406790C2 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-12-20 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им. И.П. Бардина" (ФГУП "ЦНИИчермет им. И.П. Бардина") | Procedure for treatment of electrical leaded rolled metal |
US7780840B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-08-24 | Trevor Pearson | Process for plating chromium from a trivalent chromium plating bath |
CN101643924B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-07-27 | 广州市二轻工业科学技术研究所 | Full-sulfate trivalent-chromium solution for plating thick chromium and plating method |
CN101781781A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 上海应用技术学院 | Method of pulse chromium plating with trivalent chromium |
BR122019020336B1 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2020-08-11 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | GALVANIZING BATH AND ELECTRODEPOSITION METHOD OF A DARK CHROME LAYER ON A WORK PIECE |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 EP EP13798613.9A patent/EP2922984B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 WO PCT/EP2013/074339 patent/WO2014079910A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-11-21 EP EP13794902.0A patent/EP2922983B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 ES ES13794902T patent/ES2716565T3/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201380068653.7A patent/CN105102685A/en active Pending
- 2013-11-21 KR KR1020157015785A patent/KR20150085038A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-11-21 WO PCT/EP2013/074337 patent/WO2014079909A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-11-21 RU RU2015124017A patent/RU2660478C2/en active
- 2013-11-21 BR BR112015011465-2A patent/BR112015011465B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-21 RS RS20190375A patent/RS58504B1/en unknown
- 2013-11-21 RS RS20190020A patent/RS58266B1/en unknown
- 2013-11-21 WO PCT/EP2013/074341 patent/WO2014079911A2/en active Application Filing
- 2013-11-21 US US14/646,274 patent/US20150337448A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-21 RU RU2015123743A patent/RU2655405C2/en active
- 2013-11-21 MX MX2015006287A patent/MX2015006287A/en unknown
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201380068666.4A patent/CN104919091A/en active Pending
- 2013-11-21 US US14/646,238 patent/US20150329981A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-21 JP JP2015543421A patent/JP6407880B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 CA CA2892114A patent/CA2892114C/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 ES ES13798613T patent/ES2703595T3/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 BR BR112015011731-7A patent/BR112015011731B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-21 CA CA2891605A patent/CA2891605C/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 JP JP2015543420A patent/JP6407879B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 MX MX2015006372A patent/MX2015006372A/en unknown
- 2013-11-21 KR KR1020157016480A patent/KR20150088288A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 ZA ZA2015/03508A patent/ZA201503508B/en unknown
- 2015-06-09 ZA ZA2015/04168A patent/ZA201504168B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0346981A1 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-20 | Hoogovens Groep B.V. | Method of electrolytic metal coating of a strip-shape metal substrate and apparatus for carrying out the method |
US5198095A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1993-03-30 | Nkk Corporation | Method for continuously manganese-electroplating or manganese-alloy-electroplating steel sheet |
EP0501547A1 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-02 | Hoogovens Groep B.V. | Method of electrolytically coating a steel strip with a metal layer at least partly of zinc |
JPH07173695A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-07-11 | Nkk Corp | Electroplating device using gas diffusion electrode |
JPH1136099A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-02-09 | Kizai Kk | Plating device and plating method thereby |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
FUJII T: "Electroplating system for continuously plating metal strip - where strip is passed between horizontally arranged spaced gas diffusion electrode plates", WPI / THOMSON,, vol. 1995, no. 36, 1 July 1995 (1995-07-01), XP002693348 * |
JACOBUS JOANNES THOMAS THERESIA VERMEIJLEN: "Behaviour of hydrogen gas diffusion anodes", 19 September 1994 (1994-09-19), XP055142256, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://alexandria.tue.nl/extra3/proefschrift/PRF10A/9412040.pdf> [retrieved on 20140924] * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110339205B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-08-24 | 山东德信生物科技有限公司 | Application of hydrogen-rich water composition in inhibiting hexavalent chromium-induced DF-1 endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2014079911A3 (en) | Method for electrodeposition of chromium containing coatings from trivalent chromium based electrolytes | |
WO2013016447A3 (en) | Catalysts for low temperature electrolytic co2 reduction | |
BR112013006922A2 (en) | method and apparatus for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide | |
MX2015017511A (en) | Method for manufacturing chromium-chromium oxide coated substrates. | |
WO2011103142A8 (en) | Electrochemical cell, and particularly a cell with electro deposited fuel | |
WO2009142848A3 (en) | Electrochemical cell, and particularly a cell with electrodeposited fuel | |
SG173718A1 (en) | Electrolytic cell and method of use thereof | |
SA515360160B1 (en) | Electrochemical reduction of CO2 with co-oxidation of an alcohol | |
MX2013005809A (en) | Anode for electrolytic evolution of chlorine. | |
WO2013064616A3 (en) | Flow-through consumable anodes | |
SG10201901001YA (en) | A battery system | |
NZ596309A (en) | Apparatus and method for reduction of a solid feedstock | |
WO2016100204A3 (en) | Catalyst system for advanced metal-air batteries | |
MY154200A (en) | Apparatus and method for controlling nucleation during electrolysis | |
WO2010088524A3 (en) | Conversion of carbon dioxide to organic products | |
MX2023008385A (en) | Methods and apparatuses for production of carbon, carbide electrodes, and carbon compositions. | |
MX2015015679A (en) | Cathode, electrochemical cell and its use. | |
WO2012080078A3 (en) | Dire-contact membrane anode for use in electrolysis cells | |
MX2015012584A (en) | Electrolytic generation of manganese (iii) ions in strong sulfuric acid. | |
MX2015014807A (en) | Zinc alloy plating method. | |
WO2012096993A3 (en) | Control of ph kinetics in an electrolytic cell having acid-intolerant alkali-conductive membrane | |
WO2009077146A3 (en) | Galvanic bath, method for galvanic deposition, and use of a bipolar membrane for separating in a galvanic bath | |
WO2013186094A3 (en) | Anodic oxidation of organic substrates in the presence of nucleophiles | |
MX348141B (en) | Device and method for electrolytically coating an object. | |
EA032982B1 (en) | Anode for electrolytic evolution of chlorine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13792932 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13792932 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |