RU2015123743A - CHROMIUM-CHROMIDE OXIDE COATINGS APPLIED TO STEEL SUBSTRATES FOR PACKAGING APPLICATIONS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH COATINGS - Google Patents

CHROMIUM-CHROMIDE OXIDE COATINGS APPLIED TO STEEL SUBSTRATES FOR PACKAGING APPLICATIONS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH COATINGS Download PDF

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RU2015123743A
RU2015123743A RU2015123743A RU2015123743A RU2015123743A RU 2015123743 A RU2015123743 A RU 2015123743A RU 2015123743 A RU2015123743 A RU 2015123743A RU 2015123743 A RU2015123743 A RU 2015123743A RU 2015123743 A RU2015123743 A RU 2015123743A
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chromium
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electrolytic
layer
tinplate
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RU2655405C2 (en
RU2015123743A3 (en
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Жак Хюберт Ольга Йозеф ВЕЙЕНБЕРГ
Михил Стег
Ян Пауль Пеннинг
ЗВАРТ Илья ПОРТЕГИС
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Тата Стил Эймейден Б.В.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/04Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/04Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
    • C25D3/06Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/38Chromatising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • C25D5/36Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/48After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/06Wires; Strips; Foils
    • C25D7/0614Strips or foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D9/00Electrolytic coating other than with metals
    • C25D9/04Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
    • C25D9/08Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D9/00Electrolytic coating other than with metals
    • C25D9/04Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
    • C25D9/08Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
    • C25D9/10Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes on iron or steel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12556Organic component
    • Y10T428/12569Synthetic resin

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (16)

1. Способ получения стальной подложки с покрытием для упаковочных применений осаждением покрытия металлический хром-оксид хрома на подложку для упаковочных применений, содержащую:1. A method of producing a coated steel substrate for packaging applications by depositing a metallic chromium-chromium oxide coating on a substrate for packaging applications, comprising: 1. традиционную непассивированную электролитическую, необязательно оплавленную, белую жесть или1. traditional non-passivated electrolytic, optionally fused, tinplate or 2. холоднокатаную и подвергнутую восстановительному отжигу электролитическую, необязательно оплавленную, белую жесть,2. cold-rolled and re-annealed electrolytic, optionally fused, tinplate, включающий электролитическое осаждение на упомянутую подложку упомянутого покрытия металлический хром-оксид хрома в единственной технологической стадии из электролита, содержащего смесь соединения трехвалентного хрома, хелатообразователя, необязательной повышающей проводимость соли, необязательного деполяризатора, необязательного ПАВ, к которой необязательно добавляют кислоту или основание для регулировки рН, при этом электролит не содержит буферного вещества, и при этом подают достаточно высокую плотность катодного тока для осаждения металлического хрома.comprising electrolytic deposition on said substrate of said coating metal chromium-chromium oxide in a single process step from an electrolyte containing a mixture of a trivalent chromium compound, a chelating agent, an optional salt-increasing conductivity, an optional depolarizer, an optional surfactant, to which an acid or base is optionally added to adjust the pH, the electrolyte does not contain a buffer substance, and at the same time a sufficiently high cathode current density is supplied for REPRESENTATIONS chromium metal. 2. Способ по п. 1, при этом хелатообразователь содержит анион муравьиной кислоты, повышающая проводимость соль содержит катион щелочного металла, а деполяризатор содержит бромидсодержащую соль.2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the chelating agent contains an anion of formic acid, the salt increasing the conductivity contains an alkali metal cation, and the depolarizer contains a bromide-containing salt. 3. Способ по любому из пп. 1 или 2, при этом катионом в хелатообразователе, повышающей проводимость соли и деполяризаторе является калий.3. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 2, while the cation in the chelating agent, which increases the conductivity of the salt and the depolarizer is potassium. 4. Способ по любому из пп. 1 или 2, при этом подложку с покрытием дополнительно снабжают с одной или обеих сторон органическим покрытием, состоящим из термоотверждаемого органического покрытия, на стадии лакирования, или термопластичным однослойным или термопластичным многослойным полимером на стадии припрессовки пленки или стадии прямой экструзии, предпочтительно при этом термопластичное полимерное покрытие - это система полимерных покрытий, включающая один или более слоев, содержащих термопласты, такие как сложные полиэфиры или полиолефины, акриловые смолы, полиамиды, поливинилхлорид, фторуглеродные полимеры, поликарбонаты, стирольные смолы, АБС-пластики, хлорированные простые полиэфиры, иономеры, уретановые смолы и функционализированные полимеры; и/или их сополимеры; и или их смеси.4. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 2, wherein the coated substrate is additionally provided on one or both sides with an organic coating consisting of a thermosetting organic coating at the varnishing stage, or with a thermoplastic single-layer or thermoplastic multilayer polymer at the stage of pressing the film or the stage of direct extrusion, preferably with a thermoplastic polymer coating is a polymer coating system comprising one or more layers containing thermoplastics, such as polyesters or polyolefins, acrylic resins, oliamidy, polyvinyl chloride, fluorocarbon polymers, polycarbonates, styrene resins, ABS plastics, chlorinated polyethers, ionomers, functionalized urethane resins and polymers; and / or their copolymers; and or mixtures thereof. 5. Способ по любому из пп. 1 или 2, при этом выбирают анод, который уменьшает или устраняет окисление ионов Cr(III) до ионов Cr(VI) во время стадии электроосаждения, такой как газодиффузионный анод.5. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 2, wherein an anode is selected that reduces or eliminates the oxidation of Cr (III) ions to Cr (VI) ions during the electrodeposition step, such as a gas diffusion anode. 6. Способ по любому из пп. 1 или 2, при этом покрытую оловом подложку для упаковочных применений подвергают электролитической предварительной обработке для минимизации толщины слоя оксида олова перед покрыванием одной или на обеих сторон слоем покрытия металлический хром-оксид хрома.6. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 2, wherein the tin-coated backing for packaging applications is electrolytically pretreated to minimize the thickness of the tin oxide layer before coating one or both sides of the coating layer with metallic chromium chromium oxide. 7. Способ по п. 6, при этом электролитическая предварительная обработка заключается в погружении покрытой оловом подложки в раствор карбоната натрия и подаче плотности катодного тока.7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the electrolytic pretreatment consists in immersing the tin-coated substrate in a sodium carbonate solution and applying a cathode current density. 8. Способ по п. 7, при этом раствор карбоната натрия состоит из 2-5 г/л Na2CO3 при температуре от 35 до 65°С, и при этом плотность катодного тока от 0,5 до 2 А/дм2 подают в течение периода времени от 0,5 до 5 секунд.8. The method according to p. 7, while the sodium carbonate solution consists of 2-5 g / l Na 2 CO 3 at a temperature of from 35 to 65 ° C, and wherein the cathode current density is from 0.5 to 2 A / dm 2 served over a period of time from 0.5 to 5 seconds. 9. Способ по любому из пп. 1 или 2, при этом при электролитическом осаждении наносят слой металлического хрома-оксида хрома на непассивированную белую жесть с суммарным содержанием хрома по меньшей мере 20 мг/м2, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 40 мг/м2, а более предпочтительно по меньшей мере 60 мг/м2.9. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 2, while electrolytic deposition of a layer of metal chromium oxide of chromium oxide on non-passivated tinplate with a total chromium content of at least 20 mg / m 2 , preferably at least 40 mg / m 2 , and more preferably at least 60 mg / m 2 . 10. Способ по любому из пп. 1 или 2, при этом при электролитическом осаждении наносят слой металлического хрома-оксида хрома на непассивированную белую жесть с суммарным содержанием хрома не более 140 мг/м2, предпочтительно не более 90 мг/м2, а более предпочтительно не более 80 мг/м2.10. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 2, while electrolytic deposition of a layer of metallic chromium oxide of chromium oxide on non-passivated tinplate with a total chromium content of not more than 140 mg / m 2 , preferably not more than 90 mg / m 2 , and more preferably not more than 80 mg / m 2 . 11. Способ по любому из пп. 1 или 2, при этом при электролитическом осаждении наносят слой металлического хрома-оксида хрома на холоднокатаную и подвергнутую восстановительному отжигу электролитическую, необязательно оплавленную, белую жесть с суммарным содержанием хрома по меньшей мере 20 мг/м2, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 40 мг/м2, а наиболее предпочтительно по меньшей мере 60 мг/м2.11. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 2, with electrolytic deposition, a layer of metallic chromium oxide of chromium is deposited on a cold-rolled and re-annealed electrolytic, optionally fused, tinplate with a total chromium content of at least 20 mg / m 2 , preferably at least 40 mg / m 2 , and most preferably at least 60 mg / m 2 . 12. Способ по любому из пп. 1 или 2, при этом при электролитическом осаждении наносят слой металлического хрома-оксида хрома на холоднокатаную и подвергнутую восстановительному отжигу электролитическую, необязательно оплавленную, белую жесть с суммарным содержанием хрома не более 140 мг/м2, предпочтительно не более 90 мг/м2, а наиболее предпочтительно не более 80 мг/м2.12. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 2, with electrolytic deposition, a layer of metallic chromium oxide of chromium is deposited on cold-rolled and re-annealed electrolytic, optionally fused, tinplate with a total chromium content of not more than 140 mg / m 2 , preferably not more than 90 mg / m 2 , and most preferably not more than 80 mg / m 2 . 13. Способ по п. 11, при этом при электролитическом осаждении наносят слой металлического хрома-оксида хрома на холоднокатаную и подвергнутую восстановительному отжигу электролитическую, необязательно оплавленную, белую жесть с суммарным содержанием хрома не более 140 мг/м2, предпочтительно не более 90 мг/м2, а наиболее предпочтительно не более 80 мг/м2.13. The method according to claim 11, wherein, during electrolytic deposition, a layer of metallic chromium chromium oxide is deposited on a cold rolled and re-annealed electrolytic, optionally fused, tinplate with a total chromium content of not more than 140 mg / m 2 , preferably not more than 90 mg / m 2 , and most preferably not more than 80 mg / m 2 .
RU2015123743A 2012-11-21 2013-11-21 Chromium-chromium oxide coatings applied to steel substrates for packaging applications and method for producing said coatings RU2655405C2 (en)

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