RU2015124017A - CHROMIUM-CHROMIDE OXIDE COATINGS APPLIED TO STEEL SUBSTRATES FOR PACKAGING APPLICATIONS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH COATINGS - Google Patents

CHROMIUM-CHROMIDE OXIDE COATINGS APPLIED TO STEEL SUBSTRATES FOR PACKAGING APPLICATIONS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH COATINGS Download PDF

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RU2015124017A
RU2015124017A RU2015124017A RU2015124017A RU2015124017A RU 2015124017 A RU2015124017 A RU 2015124017A RU 2015124017 A RU2015124017 A RU 2015124017A RU 2015124017 A RU2015124017 A RU 2015124017A RU 2015124017 A RU2015124017 A RU 2015124017A
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chromium
polymer coating
packaging applications
substrate
metal
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RU2015124017A
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RU2660478C2 (en
RU2015124017A3 (en
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Жак Хюберт Ольга Йозеф ВЕЙЕНБЕРГ
Михил Стег
Ян Пауль Пеннинг
ЗВАРТ Илья ПОРТЕГИС
ВОЙС Арнауд Корнелис Адриан ДЕ
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Тата Стил Эймейден Б.В.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/04Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/04Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
    • C25D3/06Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/38Chromatising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • C25D5/36Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/48After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/06Wires; Strips; Foils
    • C25D7/0614Strips or foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D9/00Electrolytic coating other than with metals
    • C25D9/04Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
    • C25D9/08Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D9/00Electrolytic coating other than with metals
    • C25D9/04Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
    • C25D9/08Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
    • C25D9/10Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes on iron or steel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12556Organic component
    • Y10T428/12569Synthetic resin

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (17)

1. Способ получения стальной подложки с покрытием для упаковочных применений осаждением покрытия металлический хром-оксид хрома на подложку для упаковочных применений, содержащую:1. A method of producing a coated steel substrate for packaging applications by depositing a metallic chromium-chromium oxide coating on a substrate for packaging applications, comprising: 1. подвергнутую рекристаллизационному отжигу черную жесть однократной или двукратной прокатки из упаковочной стали или1. recrystallized annealed black sheet of single or double rolling from packaging steel or 2. холоднокатаную и подвергнутую восстановительному отжигу черную жесть,2. cold-rolled and re-annealed black sheet, включающий электролитическое осаждение на упомянутую подложку упомянутого покрытия металлический хром-оксид хрома в единственной технологической стадии из электролита, содержащего смесь соединения трехвалентного хрома, хелатообразователя, необязательной повышающей проводимость соли, необязательного деполяризатора, необязательного ПАВ, к которому необязательно добавляют кислоту или основание для регулировки pH, при этом электролит не содержит буферное вещество и при этом подают достаточно высокую плотность катодного тока для осаждения металлического хрома.comprising electrolytic deposition on said substrate of said coating metal chromium-chromium oxide in a single technological stage from an electrolyte containing a mixture of a trivalent chromium compound, a chelating agent, an optional salt increasing conductivity, an optional depolarizer, an optional surfactant, to which an acid or base is optionally added to adjust the pH, the electrolyte does not contain a buffer substance and at the same time a sufficiently high cathodic current density is supplied for precipitation denia metal chromium. 2. Способ по п. 1, при этом хелатообразователь содержит анион муравьиной кислоты, повышающая проводимость соль содержит катион щелочного металла, а деполяризатор содержит бромидсодержащую соль.2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the chelating agent contains an anion of formic acid, the salt increasing the conductivity contains an alkali metal cation, and the depolarizer contains a bromide-containing salt. 3. Способ по любому из пп. 1 и 2, при этом катионом в хелатообразователе, повышающей проводимость соли и деполяризаторе является калий.3. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 and 2, while the cation in the chelating agent that increases the conductivity of the salt and the depolarizer is potassium. 4. Способ по любому из пп. 1 и 2, причем при электроосаждении наносят слой металлического хрома-оксида хрома на черную жесть с суммарным содержанием хрома по меньшей мере 20 мг/м2, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 40 мг/м2, а более предпочтительно по меньшей мере 60 мг/м2.4. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 and 2, moreover, during electrodeposition, a layer of metallic chromium oxide of chromium is deposited on black metal with a total chromium content of at least 20 mg / m 2 , preferably at least 40 mg / m 2 , and more preferably at least 60 mg / m 2 . 5. Способ по любому из пп. 1 и 2, причем при электроосаждении наносят слой металлического хрома-оксида хрома на черную жесть с суммарным содержанием хрома не более 140 мг/м2, предпочтительно не более 110 мг/м2.5. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 and 2, moreover, during electrodeposition, a layer of metallic chromium oxide of chromium is deposited on black metal with a total chromium content of not more than 140 mg / m 2 , preferably not more than 110 mg / m 2 . 6. Способ по любому из пп. 1 и 2, при этом подложку с покрытием дополнительно снабжают на одной или обеих сторонах органическим покрытием, состоящим из термоотверждаемого органического покрытия, на стадии лакирования или термопластичным однослойным или термопластичным многослойным полимерным покрытием на стадии припрессовки пленки или стадии прямой экструзии, предпочтительно при этом термопластичное полимерное покрытие - это система полимерного покрытия, включающая один или более слоев, содержащих термопласты, такие как сложные полиэфиры или полиолефины, акриловые смолы, полиамиды, поливинилхлорид, фторуглеродные полимеры, поликарбонаты, стирольные смолы, АБС-пластики, хлорированные простые полиэфиры, иономеры, уретановые смолы и функционализированные полимеры; и/или их сополимеры; и или их смеси.6. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 and 2, wherein the coated substrate is further provided with an organic coating on one or both sides of the thermosetting organic coating at the varnishing stage or with a thermoplastic single layer or thermoplastic multilayer polymer coating at the stage of pressing the film or the stage of direct extrusion, preferably with a thermoplastic polymer coating is a polymer coating system comprising one or more layers containing thermoplastics, such as polyesters or polyolefins, acres polymers, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, fluorocarbon polymers, polycarbonates, styrene resins, ABS plastics, chlorinated polyethers, ionomers, urethane resins and functionalized polymers; and / or their copolymers; and or mixtures thereof. 7. Способ по любому из пп. 1 и 2, при этом выбирают анод, который уменьшает или устраняет окисление ионов Cr(III) до ионов Cr(VI) на стадии электроосаждения, такой как газодиффузионный анод.7. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1 and 2, an anode is selected which reduces or eliminates the oxidation of Cr (III) ions to Cr (VI) ions at the electrodeposition stage, such as a gas diffusion anode. 8. Стальная подложка с покрытием для упаковочных применений, содержащая:8. A coated steel substrate for packaging applications, comprising: 1. подвергнутую рекристаллизационному отжигу черную жесть однократной или двукратной прокатки из упаковочной стали или1. recrystallized annealed black sheet of single or double rolling from packaging steel or 2. холоднокатаную и подвергнутую восстановительному отжигу черную жесть,2. cold-rolled and re-annealed black sheet, причем одна или обе стороны подложки покрыты слоем покрытия металлический хром-оксид хрома, полученным в единственной технологической стадии с использованием процесса электроосаждения трехвалентного хрома, при этом подложка с покрытием дополнительно снабжена органическим покрытием, состоящим из термопластичного многослойного полимерного покрытия, предпочтительно при этом термопластичное полимерное покрытие - это система полимерного(ых) покрытия(й), включающая один или более слоев, содержащих термопласты, такие как сложные полиэфиры или полиолефины, акриловые смолы, полиамиды, поливинилхлорид, фторуглеродные полимеры, поликарбонаты, стирольные смолы, АБС-пластики, хлорированные простые полиэфиры, мономеры, уретановые смолы и функционализированные полимеры; и/или их сополимеры; и/или их смеси.moreover, one or both sides of the substrate is coated with a metal chromium-chromium oxide coating layer obtained in a single technological stage using the process of trivalent chromium electrodeposition, the coated substrate is additionally provided with an organic coating consisting of a thermoplastic multilayer polymer coating, preferably a thermoplastic polymer coating is a polymer coating system (s) comprising one or more layers containing thermoplastics such as polyester s or polyolefins, acrylic resins, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, fluorocarbon polymers, polycarbonates, styrene resins, ABS plastics, chlorinated polyethers, monomers, urethane resins and functionalized polymers; and / or their copolymers; and / or mixtures thereof. 9. Подложка с покрытием для упаковочных применений по п. 8, при этом слой металлический хром-оксид хрома обладает суммарным содержанием хрома по меньшей мере 20 мг/м2, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 40 мг/м2, а более предпочтительно по меньшей мере 60 мг/м2.9. The coated substrate for packaging applications of claim 8, wherein the metal chromium-chromium oxide layer has a total chromium content of at least 20 mg / m 2 , preferably at least 40 mg / m 2 , and more preferably at least 60 mg / m 2 . 10. Подложка с покрытием для упаковочных применений по п. 8 или 9, при этом слой металлический хром-оксид хрома обладает суммарным содержанием хрома не более 140 мг/м2, предпочтительно не более 110 мг/м2.10. The coated substrate for packaging applications according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the metal chromium-chromium oxide layer has a total chromium content of not more than 140 mg / m 2 , preferably not more than 110 mg / m 2 . 11. Подложка с покрытием для упаковочных применений по п. 8 или 9, при этом органическое покрытие состоит из термопластичного однослойного или многослойного полимерного покрытия, причем термопластичное полимерное покрытие - это система полимерного(ых) покрытия(й), включающая один и более слоев, содержащих сложный полиэфир, и/или его сополимеры, и/или его смеси.11. The coated substrate for packaging applications according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the organic coating consists of a thermoplastic single layer or multilayer polymer coating, wherein the thermoplastic polymer coating is a polymer coating system (s) comprising one or more layers, containing a polyester, and / or its copolymers, and / or mixtures thereof.
RU2015124017A 2012-11-21 2013-11-21 Chromium-chromium oxide coatings applied to steel substrates for packaging applications and method for producing said coatings RU2660478C2 (en)

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EP12193623 2012-11-21
EP12193623.1 2012-11-21
EP12195261 2012-12-03
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PCT/EP2013/074339 WO2014079910A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2013-11-21 Chromium-chromium oxide coatings applied to steel substrates for packaging applications and a method for producing said coatings

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