RU2516519C2 - Полимеры, функционализированные имидными соединениями, содержащими защищенную аминогруппу - Google Patents
Полимеры, функционализированные имидными соединениями, содержащими защищенную аминогруппу Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2516519C2 RU2516519C2 RU2011103733/05A RU2011103733A RU2516519C2 RU 2516519 C2 RU2516519 C2 RU 2516519C2 RU 2011103733/05 A RU2011103733/05 A RU 2011103733/05A RU 2011103733 A RU2011103733 A RU 2011103733A RU 2516519 C2 RU2516519 C2 RU 2516519C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- propyl
- amino
- aza
- bis
- group
- Prior art date
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- -1 imide compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- ZLPORNPZJNRGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NC1=O ZLPORNPZJNRGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- JJDCMNLAPNFDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]propyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 JJDCMNLAPNFDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQCSTRNWHRFTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(azepan-1-yl)propyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCCN1CCCCCC1 ZQCSTRNWHRFTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FTVQULNDOLUEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(azepan-1-yl)propyl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1CCCN1CCCCCC1 FTVQULNDOLUEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCLNMGFGYZKVGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(n-phenylanilino)propyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCCN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCLNMGFGYZKVGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RDLGVLKVLJRHDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(n-phenylanilino)propyl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1CCCN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RDLGVLKVLJRHDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SXVVWGZQCZZRQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[bis(triethylsilyl)amino]propyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)N([Si](CC)(CC)CC)CCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SXVVWGZQCZZRQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DXLWWZAMBZQDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[bis(triethylsilyl)amino]propyl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)N([Si](CC)(CC)CC)CCCN1C(=O)CCC1=O DXLWWZAMBZQDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HFBPFRAQSQXJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]propyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)CCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O HFBPFRAQSQXJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPQSJJXRWWMGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]propyl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)CCCN1C(=O)CCC1=O RPQSJJXRWWMGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CEAPMJBZNYHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[bis(triphenylsilyl)amino]propyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCCN([Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CEAPMJBZNYHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCFZCZAJTRDQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[bis(triphenylsilyl)amino]propyl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1CCCN([Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCFZCZAJTRDQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVYGWPWDMOZYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(triethylsilyl)amino]propyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CC(C)N([Si](CC)(CC)CC)[Si](CC)(CC)CC)C(=O)C2=C1 QVYGWPWDMOZYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PUIGYLLCPJNUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]propyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CC(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 PUIGYLLCPJNUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIZBLRNHVNSWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(triphenylsilyl)amino]propyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC(C)N([Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MIZBLRNHVNSWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GMBXTUIJIVGYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O GMBXTUIJIVGYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DYZHJGYWAJRDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 DYZHJGYWAJRDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWSFDYGBYVBDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[bis(triethylsilyl)amino]propyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCN([Si](CC)(CC)CC)[Si](CC)(CC)CC)C(=O)C2=C1 RWSFDYGBYVBDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CEQQLOUDIWJORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[bis(triphenylsilyl)amino]propyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CCCN([Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CEQQLOUDIWJORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSGTZZLLIVUBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[bis(triethylsilyl)amino]butyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCCN([Si](CC)(CC)CC)[Si](CC)(CC)CC)C(=O)C2=C1 QSGTZZLLIVUBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AYUDPPYNCZHBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]butyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 AYUDPPYNCZHBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCXJFMDOHDNDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-$l^{1}-oxidanyl-3,4-dihydropyrrol-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)[N]1 HCXJFMDOHDNDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MOLHGHGVJFXVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(methylamino)-3-triphenylsilylpropyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(NC)CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O MOLHGHGVJFXVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWNUTKQEYHYZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CCCN1CCCC1 GWNUTKQEYHYZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JMBWEGBOVIXUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)propyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCN1CCCN1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O JMBWEGBOVIXUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HHPUJXXHQHTBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(methylamino)-3-trimethylsilylpropyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCC(NC)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 HHPUJXXHQHTBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 45
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- GPWHDDKQSYOYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l2u0q Chemical compound Br[Br-]Br GPWHDDKQSYOYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- SCEZYJKGDJPHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidylbenzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 SCEZYJKGDJPHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- DZNFWGVDYGAMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O DZNFWGVDYGAMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- CHQIVLGTNKFHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4-methylphenyl)-propylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[Al+]C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHQIVLGTNKFHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BIUMPKSWMFBEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nonylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 BIUMPKSWMFBEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VKMPTHGEGBKPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(dichloro)germane Chemical compound CCCC[Ge](Cl)(Cl)CCCC VKMPTHGEGBKPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZRLKIKBPASKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC SZRLKIKBPASKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- KQSNBEOLWQQQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-K didecylphosphinate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCCCCC KQSNBEOLWQQQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LDYLHMQUPCBROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(methoxy)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.CC[Al+]CC LDYLHMQUPCBROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTGUKNQMNXAFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-K diheptylphosphinate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCC.CCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCC.CCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCC JTGUKNQMNXAFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AXEOTJPPNKRJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihexyl phosphate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCC.CCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCC.CCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCC AXEOTJPPNKRJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XHFZHPQZVCWVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihexylphosphinate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCC.CCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCC.CCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCC XHFZHPQZVCWVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- ZGMHEOLLTWPGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound C[Al](C)Br ZGMHEOLLTWPGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- MWNKMBHGMZHEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylalumanylium;ethanolate Chemical compound CCO[Al](C)C MWNKMBHGMZHEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEYSFYUFFGZQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioctadecylphosphinate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DEYSFYUFFGZQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UZSAHKACJKVKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioctylphosphinate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCCCCC UZSAHKACJKVKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UVZNBSSTULMZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-H dioxido-oxo-pentyl-lambda5-phosphane neodymium(3+) Chemical compound C(CCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.[Nd+3].C(CCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.C(CCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.[Nd+3] UVZNBSSTULMZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CMISOYBKHBNISI-UHFFFAOYSA-K dipentylphosphinate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCC.CCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCC.CCCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCCC CMISOYBKHBNISI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QJXQMMHNTBZSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-K diphenylphosphinate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 QJXQMMHNTBZSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RKRSDHJSCTYYED-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphenyltin(2+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn+2]C1=CC=CC=C1 RKRSDHJSCTYYED-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OAGKEKIEPNLLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolate neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] OAGKEKIEPNLLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCKWFNSALCEAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XCKWFNSALCEAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QPADTPIHSPAZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-nitronaphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=CC=CC2=C1[N+]([O-])=O QPADTPIHSPAZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWTIARSERPPKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl-(4-methylphenyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[Al+]C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CWTIARSERPPKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JFICPAADTOQAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)Br JFICPAADTOQAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDFDJBOEIDRBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro hypofluorite;neodymium Chemical compound [Nd].FOF XDFDJBOEIDRBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WXXZSFJVAMRMPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ga](F)F WXXZSFJVAMRMPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWUCCGNFBUNFQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H heptyl-dioxido-oxo-lambda5-phosphane neodymium(3+) Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.[Nd+3].C(CCCCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.C(CCCCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.[Nd+3] UWUCCGNFBUNFQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YHFDVUPULXKOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexyl-dioxido-oxo-lambda5-phosphane neodymium(3+) Chemical compound C(CCCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.[Nd+3].C(CCCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.C(CCCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.[Nd+3] YHFDVUPULXKOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012844 infrared spectroscopy analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ZLPHTMMGQHNDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylbutane Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)C[CH2-] ZLPHTMMGQHNDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].C[CH-]C SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKVWBMJEETWJTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]([Li])(CCCC)CCCC CKVWBMJEETWJTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WRYKIHMRDIOPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;benzene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1.C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 WRYKIHMRDIOPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CBNHBSGOXOSEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C CBNHBSGOXOSEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GLZXZRRNNROJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-H neodymium(3+) octyl-dioxido-oxo-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.[Nd+3].C(CCCCCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.C(CCCCCCC)P([O-])([O-])=O.[Nd+3] GLZXZRRNNROJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LIOPISMUTXUKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+) pentanoate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O LIOPISMUTXUKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BCYIKMZRUGHBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-B neodymium(3+) phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Nd+3].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] BCYIKMZRUGHBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
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- HCOLBMWNEVUKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+) trithiocyanate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N HCOLBMWNEVUKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MPKWOMQKNIDCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);2-nonylphenolate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] MPKWOMQKNIDCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SIINVGJQWZKNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SIINVGJQWZKNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MHJIJZIBANOIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C MHJIJZIBANOIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HZHUIQPXRWTHNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] HZHUIQPXRWTHNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPCGPGSYNUPEKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);tribenzoate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPCGPGSYNUPEKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LBWLQVSRPJHLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);tribromide Chemical compound Br[Nd](Br)Br LBWLQVSRPJHLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SXSPKVLHGFYNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);tricarbamodithioate Chemical class [Nd+3].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S SXSPKVLHGFYNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AARCLZBTVAUMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);triformate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O AARCLZBTVAUMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DKSXWSAKLYQPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound I[Nd](I)I DKSXWSAKLYQPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- TZNZEEADHYGQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);triphenoxide Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 TZNZEEADHYGQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JXRJZEIFKKYMBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl(phenyl)alumane Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[AlH]CCCCCCCC JXRJZEIFKKYMBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMKBWZXSKDYZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M octyl(phenyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[Al+]C1=CC=CC=C1 KMKBWZXSKDYZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[AlH2] SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBLGTYCOUOIUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L octylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](Cl)Cl RBLGTYCOUOIUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002220 organoid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIKDURKPSJEWGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WIKDURKPSJEWGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOGEXSQACVGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phenyltin(3+);trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBOGEXSQACVGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZHNNJXWQYFUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus triiodide Chemical compound IP(I)I PZHNNJXWQYFUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZRLVQFQTCMUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;2-methylbutan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCC(C)(C)[O-] ZRLVQFQTCMUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFZZNADDIROJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;dodecane-4-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCC(S([O-])(=O)=O)CCC WSFZZNADDIROJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYTJPPRBIGGXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylalumane Chemical compound C(C)(C)[AlH2] ZYTJPPRBIGGXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OBRKWFIGZSMARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylalumane Chemical compound [AlH2]CCC OBRKWFIGZSMARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTQZBGAODFEJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Se](Br)(Br)Br VTQZBGAODFEJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNBXMNQCXXEHFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Se](Cl)(Cl)Cl LNBXMNQCXXEHFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Si](Br)(Br)Br AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHGCXUUFRJCMON-UHFFFAOYSA-J silicon(4+);tetraiodide Chemical compound [Si+4].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-] JHGCXUUFRJCMON-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSMWLICLECSXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;benzene Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 KSMWLICLECSXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000576 tactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XCOKHDCPVWVFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Te](I)(I)I XCOKHDCPVWVFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKSOPLXZQNSWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl bromide Chemical class CC(C)(C)Br RKSOPLXZQNSWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPTCHHKCUSVAOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-propoxysilane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FPTCHHKCUSVAOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical class NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Ti](I)(I)I NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWNSUONCJRRKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(chloro)germane Chemical compound CCCC[Ge](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC MWNSUONCJRRKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002306 tributylsilyl group Chemical group C(CCC)[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylalumane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Al](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNLSTWIBJFIVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroindigane Chemical compound F[In](F)F JNLSTWIBJFIVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- XRADHEAKQRNYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroneodymium Chemical compound F[Nd](F)F XRADHEAKQRNYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodoindigane Chemical compound I[In](I)I RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentylalumane Chemical compound CCCCC[Al](CCCCC)CCCCC JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDHQENQYSFSSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-methylcyclopentyl)alumane Chemical compound C1CCCC1(C)[Al](C1(C)CCCC1)C1(C)CCCC1 QDHQENQYSFSSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHRAFNQICZNWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1[Al](C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZHRAFNQICZNWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Al](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/22—Incorporating nitrogen atoms into the molecule
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
- C07D209/48—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/10—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Таблица 1. | |||||
Физические свойства немодифицированного и модифицированного цис-1,4-полибутадиена | |||||
№ примера | Пример 3 | Пример 4 | Пример 5 | Пример 6 | Пример 7 (сравнительный) |
Тип полимера | Немодифицированный | Немодифицированный | БТМСАПФИ-модифицированный | ТМАДСЦПФИ-модифицированный | ЭФИ-модифицированный |
ML1+4 при 100°C | 26,5 | 44,2 | 38,2 | 42,9 | 22,4 |
Mn | 111800 | 130700 | 75,8 | 74,2 | 93700 |
Mw | 209500 | 260500 | 188,7 | 188,0 | 195300 |
Mw/Mn | 1,87 | 1,99 | 2,49 | 2,53 | 2,09 |
Толщина образца в условиях хладотекучести (мм при 8 мин) | 1,72 | 2,28 | 2,80 | 2,86 | 1,52 |
% цис-1,4-звеньев | 94,4 | 95,0 | 94,2 | 94,2 | 94,1 |
% транс-1,4-звеньев | 5,1 | 4,5 | 5,3 | 5,3 | 5,4 |
% 1,2-звеньев | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 |
Таблица 2. | |
Композиции вулканизатов каучуков, полученных из цис-1,4-полибутадиена | |
Ингредиент | Количество (ч./сто ч. каучука) |
цис-1,4-полибутадиен | 80 |
Полиизопрен | 20 |
Технический углерод | 50 |
Масло | 10 |
Воск | 2. |
Антиоксидант | 1 |
Оксид цинка | 2,5 |
Стеариновая кислота | 2 |
Ускорители | 1,3 |
Сера | 1,5 |
Итого | 170,3 |
Таблица 3. | |||||
Физические свойства вулканизатов каучуков, полученных из цис-1,4-полибутадиена | |||||
№ примера | Пример 8 | Пример 9 | Пример 10 | Пример 11 | Пример 12 (сравнительный) |
Использующийся полимер | Пример 3 | Пример 4 | Пример 5 | Пример 6 | Пример 7 |
Тип полимера | Немодифицированный | Немодифицированный | БТМСАПФИ-модифицированный | ТМАДСЦПФИ-модифицированный | ЭФИ-модифицированный |
ML1+4 композиции при 130°C | 50,9 | 66,7 | 66,0 | 64,5 | 44,2 |
Tb при 23°C (МПа) | 14,9 | 17,4 | 17,0 | 16,3 | 14,5 |
Eb при 23°C (%) | 423 | 424 | 412 | 395 | 394 |
ΔG′ (МПа) | 2,79 | 2,34 | 1,21 | 1,47 | 2,56 |
tan δ при 50°C, 3%-ая деформация | 0,137 | 0,119 | 0,0951 | 0,0952 | 0,156 |
Таблица 4. | ||||
Физические свойства немодифицированного и модифицированного сополи(стирол-бутадиена) | ||||
№ примера | Пример 13 | Пример 14 | Пример 15 | Пример 16 |
Тип полимера | Немодифицированный | Немодифицированный | БТМСАПФИ-модифицированный | ТМАДСЦПФИ-модифицированный |
ML1+4 при 100°C | 11,5 | 49,5 | 14,6 | 17,0 |
Mn | 120300 | 185500 | 123900 | 126900 |
Mw | 125200 | 194800 | 132700 | 140200 |
Mw/Mn | 1,04 | 1,05 | 1,07 | 1,10 |
Толщина образца в условиях хладотекучести (мм при 30 мин) | 2,21 | 3,11 | 2,52 | 2,68 |
% стирола | 20,6 | 20,0 | 20,6 | 20,6 |
% 1,2-звеньев | 57,4 | 55,5 | 57,4 | 57,4 |
Tg(°C) | -32 | -31 | -32 | -32 |
Таблица 5. | |
Композиции вулканизатов каучуков, полученных из сополи(стирол-бутадиена) | |
Ингредиент | Количество (ч./сто ч. каучука) |
БСК | 100 |
Технический углерод | 50 |
Масло | 10 |
Воск | 2 |
Антиоксидант | 0,95 |
Оксид цинка | 2,5 |
Стеариновая кислота | 2 |
Ускорители | 1,3 |
Сера | 1,5 |
Итого | 170,25 |
Таблица 6. | ||||
Физические свойства вулканизатов каучуков, полученных из сополи(стирола-бутадиена) | ||||
№ примера | Пример 17 | Пример 18 | Пример 19 | Пример 20 |
Использующийся полимер | Пример 13 | Пример 14 | Пример 15 | Пример 16 |
Тип полимера | Немодифицированный | Немодифицированный | БТМСАПФИ-модифицированный | ТМАДСЦПФИ-модифицированный |
ML композиции при 100°C | 36,3 | 89,1 | 74,6 | 75,0 |
Tb при 23°C (МПа) | 15,0 | 17,6 | 21,5 | 20,0 |
Eb при 23°C (%) | 362 | 529 | 359 | 344 |
ΔG′ (МПа) | 4,01 | 1,78 | 0,38 | 0,46 |
tan δ при 60°C, 5%-ая деформация | 0,245 | 0,157 | 0.103 | 0,112 |
Claims (53)
(i) получения реакционно-способного полимера, где реакционно-способным полимером является реакционно-способный цис-1,4-полидиен; и
(ii) проведения реакции между реакционно-способным полимером и имидным соединением, содержащим защищенную аминогруппу, где имидное соединение описывается формулами (I), (II), (III) или (IV):
где
в формуле (I) каждый из R1 и R2 независимо представляет собой двухвалентную органическую группу, а каждый из R3 и R4 независимо представляет собой одновалентную органическую группу или гидролизуемую группу, или R3 и R4 соединяются с образованием двухвалентной органической группы;
в формуле (II) каждый из R1, R2 и R6 независимо представляет собой двухвалентную органическую группу, а каждый из R5 и R7 независимо представляет собой связь или гидролизуемую группу;
в формуле (III) каждый из R1 и R2 независимо представляет собой двухвалентную органическую группу, а каждый из R8 и R9 независимо представляет собой атом водорода или одновалентную органическую группу, или, по меньшей мере, один R8 и, по меньшей мере, один R9 соединяются с образованием двухвалентной органической группы;
в формуле (IV) каждый из R1, R2 и R6 независимо представляет собой двухвалентную органическую группу, а каждый из R8 и R9 независимо представляет собой атом водорода или одновалентную органическую группу.
где каждый из R1 и R2 независимо представляет собой двухвалентную органическую группу, а каждый из R3 и R4 независимо представляет собой одновалентную органическую группу или гидролизуемую группу, или R5 и R7 соединяются с образованием двухвалентной органической группы.
где каждый из R1 и R2 независимо представляет собой двухвалентную органическую группу, а каждый из R8 и R9 независимо представляет собой атом водорода или одновалентную органическую группу, или, по меньшей мере, один R8 и, по меньшей мере, один R9 соединяются с образованием двухвалентной органической группы.
(i) введения сопряженного диенового мономера, необязательно мономера, сополимеризуемого с ним, и катализатора или инициатора для получения полимеризационной смеси; и
(ii) добавления к полимеризационной смеси имидного соединения, содержащего защищенную аминогруппу.
(i) получения активной полимеризационной смеси; и
(ii) добавления к активной полимеризационной смеси имидного соединения, содержащего защищенную аминогруппу.
(i) полимеризации мономера для получения реакционно-способного полимера; и
(ii) реакции между реакционно-способным полимером, и имидным соединением, содержащим защищенную аминогруппу.
(i) получения активной полимеризационной смеси;
(ii) добавления к активной полимеризационной смеси имидного соединения, содержащего защищенную аминогруппу; и
(iii) добавления к активной полимеризационной смеси софункционализирующего агента.
где каждый из R1 и R2 независимо представляет собой двухвалентную органическую группу, а каждый из R8 и R9 независимо представляет собой атом водорода или одновалентную органическую группу, или, по меньшей мере, один R8 и, по меньшей мере, один R9 соединяются с образованием двухвалентной органической группы.
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CN102143980B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
KR20110038105A (ko) | 2011-04-13 |
JP2014159440A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
WO2010002849A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
US7906592B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
RU2011103733A (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
ES2623445T3 (es) | 2017-07-11 |
BRPI0913641A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
CN102143980A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
EP2307461A1 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
US20110144282A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
KR101786412B1 (ko) | 2017-10-17 |
US20100004414A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
JP5840720B2 (ja) | 2016-01-06 |
JP5519661B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
BRPI0913641B1 (pt) | 2019-05-14 |
US8426609B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
JP2011526957A (ja) | 2011-10-20 |
KR101672341B1 (ko) | 2016-11-03 |
EP2307461B1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
KR20160070850A (ko) | 2016-06-20 |
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