RU2020120216A - Изоляционная плита на полиуретановой основе - Google Patents

Изоляционная плита на полиуретановой основе Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2020120216A
RU2020120216A RU2020120216A RU2020120216A RU2020120216A RU 2020120216 A RU2020120216 A RU 2020120216A RU 2020120216 A RU2020120216 A RU 2020120216A RU 2020120216 A RU2020120216 A RU 2020120216A RU 2020120216 A RU2020120216 A RU 2020120216A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
cell foam
layer
thermal insulation
open
foam layer
Prior art date
Application number
RU2020120216A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
RU2020120216A3 (ru
Inventor
Джузеппе ВАЙРО
Элена ФЕРРАРИ
Луиджи БЕРТУЧЕЛЛИ
Альберто ФАНГАРЕДЖИ
Original Assignee
Дау Глоубл Текнолоджиз Ллк
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Application filed by Дау Глоубл Текнолоджиз Ллк filed Critical Дау Глоубл Текнолоджиз Ллк
Publication of RU2020120216A publication Critical patent/RU2020120216A/ru
Publication of RU2020120216A3 publication Critical patent/RU2020120216A3/ru

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    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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    • B29C44/22—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
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    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
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Claims (31)

1. Наружная композитная теплоизоляционная система, содержащая:
(i) стену из бетона или кладочного материала;
(ii) многослойную теплоизоляционную плиту, расположенную на стене из бетона или кладочного материала, включающую по меньшей мере один слой пенопласта с закрытыми порами, содержащий полиуретан, имеющий объем открытых пор менее 20% по объему согласно ASTM D 6226, и по меньшей мере один слой пенопласта с открытыми порами, содержащий полиуретан, имеющий объем открытых пор более 80% по объему согласно ASTM D 6226.
2. Наружная композитная теплоизоляционная система по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что указанный по меньшей мере один слой пенопласта с закрытыми порами имеет плотность менее 50 кг/м3 согласно ASTM D 1622, а по меньшей мере один слой пенопласта с открытыми порами имеет плотность от 30 кг/м3 до 80 кг/м3 согласно ASTM D 1622.
3. Наружная композитная теплоизоляционная система по п.1, дополнительно содержащая армированное покрытие, содержащее сетку из стекловолокна, расположенную на многослойной теплоизоляционной плите.
4. Наружная композитная теплоизоляционная система по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что указанный по меньшей мере один слой пенопласта с закрытыми порами имеет теплопроводность (коэффициент k) менее 24 мВт/м·K при измерении при 10°C.
5. Наружная композитная теплоизоляционная система по любому из пп. 1-4, отличающаяся тем, что указанная многослойная теплоизоляционная плита дополнительно включает по меньшей мере один облицовочный слой, выбранный из по меньшей мере одного материала, выбранного из пропитанной стекловаты и непропитанной стекловаты.
6. Наружная композитная теплоизоляционная система по любому из пп. 1-4, отличающаяся тем, что указанный по меньшей мере один слой пенопласта с закрытыми порами расположен между двумя слоями пенопласта с открытыми порами.
7. Способ получения наружной композитной теплоизоляционной системы, включающий:
обеспечение стены из бетона или кладочного материала;
обеспечение многослойной теплоизоляционной плиты, содержащей по меньшей мере один слой пенопласта с закрытыми порами, содержащий полиуретан, имеющий объем открытых пор менее 20% по объему согласно ASTM D 6226, и по меньшей мере один слой пенопласта с открытыми порами, содержащий полиуретан и полиизоцианурат, имеющий объем открытых пор более 80% по объему согласно ASTM D 6226;
прикрепление многослойной теплоизоляционной плиты к наружной поверхности стены из бетона или кладочного материала; и
нанесение армированного покрытия, содержащего сетку из стекловолокна, на многослойную теплоизоляционную плиту, прикрепленную к наружной поверхности стены из бетона или кладочного материала.
8. Способ по п.7, отличающийся тем, что указанный по меньшей мере один слой пенопласта с закрытыми порами имеет плотность менее 40 кг/м3 согласно ASTM D 1622 и теплопроводность (коэффициент k) менее 22 мВт/м·K при измерении при 10°C, а по меньшей мере один слой пенопласта с открытыми порами имеет плотность от 30 кг/м3 до 70 кг/м3 согласно ASTM D 1622.
9. Способ по п.7, отличающийся тем, что указанную многослойную теплоизоляционную плиту получают согласно непрерывному способу, включающему:
обеспечение первого облицовочного материала в качестве самого нижнего слоя;
нанесение первой реакционной смеси для получения по меньшей мере одного слоя пенопласта с закрытыми порами на поверхности первого облицовочного материала;
необязательно обеспечение второго облицовочного материала по меньшей мере на одном слое пенопласта с закрытыми порами;
необязательно пропускание первого облицовочного материала, необязательного второго облицовочного материала и по меньшей мере одного расположенного между ними слоя пенопласта с закрытыми порами через два вращающихся вала;
нанесение второй реакционной смеси для получения по меньшей мере одного слоя пенопласта с открытыми порами на втором облицовочном материале;
обеспечение третьего облицовочного слоя по меньшей мере на одном слое пенопласта с открытыми порами в качестве самого верхнего слоя; и
обеспечение отверждения многослойной теплоизоляционной плиты между двумя разделенными движущимися в противоположных направлениях формовочными конвейерами.
10. Способ по п.7, отличающийся тем, что указанную многослойную теплоизоляционную плиту получают согласно непрерывному способу, включающему:
обеспечение первого облицовочного материала в качестве самого нижнего слоя;
нанесение первой реакционной смеси для получения по меньшей мере одного слоя пенопласта с открытыми порами на поверхности первого облицовочного материала;
необязательно обеспечение второго облицовочного материала по меньшей мере на одном слое пенопласта с открытыми порами;
необязательно пропускание первого облицовочного материала, необязательного второго облицовочного материала и по меньшей мере одного расположенного между ними слоя пенопласта с открытыми порами через два вращающихся вала;
нанесение второй реакционной смеси для получения по меньшей мере одного слоя пенопласта с закрытыми порами на втором облицовочном материале;
обеспечение третьего облицовочного слоя по меньшей мере на одном слое пенопласта с закрытыми порами в качестве самого верхнего слоя; и
обеспечение отверждения многослойной теплоизоляционной плиты между двумя разделенными движущимися в противоположных направлениях формовочными конвейерами.
11. Способ по п. 9 или 10, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере один из указанного первого облицовочного материала и третьего облицовочного материала представляет собой удаляемую пленку, которую удаляют перед прикреплением многослойной теплоизоляционной плиты к наружной поверхности стены из бетона или кладочного материала.
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US20200353716A1 (en) 2020-11-12
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