RU2019120276A - Экструдированный сополимер полиакрилонитрила - Google Patents

Экструдированный сополимер полиакрилонитрила Download PDF

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RU2019120276A
RU2019120276A RU2019120276A RU2019120276A RU2019120276A RU 2019120276 A RU2019120276 A RU 2019120276A RU 2019120276 A RU2019120276 A RU 2019120276A RU 2019120276 A RU2019120276 A RU 2019120276A RU 2019120276 A RU2019120276 A RU 2019120276A
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copolymer
polymer fiber
paragraphs
additive
metal ion
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RU2019120276A
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RU2757908C2 (ru
RU2019120276A3 (ru
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Николас ЭБДОН
Илиас Луис КИРАТЗИС
Майкл ГЕРАКИОС
Джордж МАУРДЕМ
Майк ОШЕА
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Метис Текнолоджис Пти Лтд
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/42Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
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    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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    • C08F220/44Acrylonitrile
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
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    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
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    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/07Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/28Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/38Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising unsaturated nitriles as the major constituent
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    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
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    • D06M13/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
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    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29K2033/00Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2033/18Polymers of nitriles
    • B29K2033/20PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Claims (33)

1. Полимерное волокно, полученное из сополимера полиакрилонитрила и сомономера, содержащее ион металла и/или кремний в количестве от примерно 1 до примерно 15% мас., причем указанное волокно не имеет заметной кристалличности, по результатам измерения с помощью рентгеновского рассеяния.
2. Полимерное волокно по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что указанный сополимер содержит от примерно 10 до примерно 30% мол. сомономера.
3. Полимерное волокно по п. 1 или п. 2, отличающееся тем, что сомономер представляет собой акриловый или метакриловый сомономер.
4. Полимерное волокно по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающееся тем, что сомономер не содержит галоген.
5. Полимерное волокно по любому из пп. 1-4, отличающееся тем, что ион металла представляет собой ион металла группы 3-16.
6. Полимерное волокно по п. 5, отличающееся тем, что ион металла представляет собой цинк (II).
7. Полимерное волокно по любому из пп. 1-6, отличающееся тем, что указанный сополимер представляет собой статистический сополимер.
8. Полимерное волокно по любому из пп. 1-7, отличающееся тем, что сополимер имеет средневесовую молекулярную массу от примерно 10 до примерно 100 кДа.
9. Полимерное волокно по любому из пп. 1-8, отличающееся тем, что сополимер имеет бимодальное молекулярно-массовое распределение.
10. Полимерное волокно по любому из пп. 1-9, содержащее наполнитель.
11. Полимерное волокно по любому из пп. 1-10, которое является поперечно-сшитым.
12. Полимерное волокно по любому из пп. 1-11, которое является поперечно-сшитым с помощью иона металла и/или кремния.
13. Полимерное волокно по любому из пп. 1-12, имеющее предельный кислородный индекс (LOI) по меньшей мере 40, измеренный с помощью ASTM D2863-13.
14. Полимерное волокно по любому из пп. 1-13, которое не поддерживает горение в воздухе окружающей среды.
15. Способ получения полимерного волокна, включающий:
получение расплава сополимера, содержащего (i) сополимер полиакрилонитрила и сомономера и (ii) добавку иона металла и/или кремнийсодержащую добавку в количестве от примерно 1 до примерно 15% мас.; и
экструзию расплава сополимера через формующую головку с получением указанного волокна.
16. Способ по п. 15, отличающийся тем, что стадия получения расплава сополимера включает плавление сополимера до температуры выше его температуры плавления, добавление добавки и диспергирование указанной добавки в расплавленном сополимере.
17. Способ по п. 16, отличающийся тем, что перемешивание осуществляют с помощью шнекового экструдера.
18. Способ по любому из пп. 15-17, отличающийся тем, что указанная добавка содержит добавку иона металла, и указанная добавка представляет собой соль указанного иона металла.
19. Способ по любому из пп. 15-18, отличающийся тем, что добавка содержит кремнийсодержащую добавку, и указанная добавка представляет собой алкоксисилан, содержащий функциональную алкильную группу, присоединенную к атому кремния.
20. Способ по п. 19, отличающийся тем, что функциональная алкильная группа содержит радикально полимеризуемую группу, и указанный способ включает добавление к сополимеру термоинициатора до добавления указанной добавки.
21. Способ получения полимерного волокна, включающий:
получение расплава сополимера, содержащего сополимер полиакрилонитрила и сомномера;
экструзию расплава сополимера через формующую головку с получением волокна-предшественника; и
обработку волокна-предшественника добавкой иона металла и/или кремнийсодержащей добавкой с получением полимерного волокна.
22. Способ по п. 21, отличающийся тем, что стадия обработки включает обработку волокна-предшественника раствором добавки в течение времени достаточного для внедрения в волокно от примерно 1 до примерно 15% мас. иона металла и/или кремния.
23. Способ по любому из пп. 15-22, отличающийся тем, что расплав сополимера содержит разбавитель.
24. Способ по п. 23, отличающийся тем, что разбавитель представляет собой диол или триол.
25. Способ по любому из пп. 15-24, отличающийся тем, что расплав сополимера содержит винил-функциональный сшивающий агент, посредством которого сополимер сшивается в процессе указанной экструзии.
26. Способ по любому из пп. 15-25, отличающийся тем, что расплав сополимера содержит наполнитель, способный к сшиванию с указанным сополимером.
27. Применение волокна по любому из пп. 1-14 или волокна, полученного способом по любому из пп. 15-26 для производства огнестойкой или негорючей ткани.
28. Применение волокна по любому из пп. 1-14 или волокна, полученного способом по любому из пп. 15-26 для производства противомикробной ткани.
RU2019120276A 2016-12-05 2017-11-30 Экструдированный сополимер полиакрилонитрила RU2757908C2 (ru)

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AU2016904999A AU2016904999A0 (en) 2016-12-05 Extruded polyacrylonitrile copolymer
AU2016904999 2016-12-05
PCT/AU2017/000254 WO2018102848A1 (en) 2016-12-05 2017-11-30 Extruded polyacrylonitrile copolymer

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