PT2183314E - Compostos de triazina, contendo fósforo, como agentes retardadores de chamas - Google Patents
Compostos de triazina, contendo fósforo, como agentes retardadores de chamas Download PDFInfo
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- PT2183314E PT2183314E PT08784803T PT08784803T PT2183314E PT 2183314 E PT2183314 E PT 2183314E PT 08784803 T PT08784803 T PT 08784803T PT 08784803 T PT08784803 T PT 08784803T PT 2183314 E PT2183314 E PT 2183314E
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- Prior art keywords
- formula
- mel
- melamine
- polymer
- compounds
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 101100283604 Caenorhabditis elegans pigk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004638 Duroplast Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001795 coordination polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazene Chemical group NN=N AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCWLXOCGSDEZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C[C]1CCC(C)CC1 NCWLXOCGSDEZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)-1,2-diphenylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSVBIURHUGXNCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;terephthalate Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CSVBIURHUGXNCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical class O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LNEUSAPFBRDCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;sulfamate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NS(O)(=O)=O LNEUSAPFBRDCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K diphosphonooxyalumanyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical group [Al+3].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
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- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Natural products OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3808—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3895—Pyrophosphonic acids; phosphonic acid anhydrides
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6581—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6587—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having two phosphorus atoms as ring hetero atoms in the same ring
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/5205—Salts of P-acids with N-bases
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
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- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
1
DESCRIÇÃO "COMPOSTOS DE TRIAZINA, CONTENDO FÓSFORO, COMO AGENTES RETARDADORES DE CHAMAS" A presente invenção refere-se a compostos de triazina que contêm fósforo, à sua utilização como agentes retardadores de chamas, e a polímeros que contêm os compostos.
Os fosfonatos de metais são conhecidos, por si sós ou em combinação com outros componentes, para um grande número de polímeros termoplásticos. São conhecidos de há longo tempo agentes retardadores de chamas, que contêm azoto, em especial à base de melamina, e por vezes também podem ser obtidos no comércio. Alguns destes compostos de melamina contêm ainda fósforo.
Na patente US-A 5 684 071 são descritos genericamente, como agentes retardadores de chamas, sais de melamina de ácido nitrilo(amino)trimetanofosfónico (NTMPA). São descritos sais de trimelamina e hexamelamina de NTMPA na patente EP-A 1 116 773. Por outro lado, na patente EP-A 1 116 772 são descritos como componentes retardadores de chamas nitrilo-(amino)trimetanofosfonatos de trimagnésio, tricálcio e tri-zinco. A patente EP-A 0 393 421 descreve espumas resistentes ao calor, que podem ser obtidas por aquecimento de fosfonatos de metais ou precursores de fosfonatos de metais, a temperaturas acima de 200°C.
Apesar dos inúmeros meios retardadores de chamas conhecidos no estado da técnica, existe ainda uma necessidade de meios retardadores de chamas com propriedades otimizadas e uma compatibilidade com o ambiente melhorada. 2
Um objetivo da presente invenção reside, por conseguinte, na apresentação de um destes agentes retardadores de chamas. 0 objetivo é solucionado por meio de um composto de fórmula (III-l) ou de fórmula (III-2) (111 — 1) (II1-2) [ (A-H) +] m [Mm+ (HP042_) m] [ (A-H) +] m [Mm+ (P2074-) m/2 ] em que (A-H)+ representa um radical de fórmula (IV) h2n
(IV) em que X representa H, CN, C(NH)NH2, C(0)NH2, C (NH) NHCN ou os seus produtos de condensação; cada M, independentemente uns dos outros, representa Ca, Mg, Zn ou Al; m é 2 ou 3.
Nos compostos de fórmula (III) surge um radical [(A-H)+] que corresponde à fórmula (IV) e tem natureza iónica. A forma base neutra, com X = H, corresponde à melamina. Nos compostos de fórmula (III), os radicais encontram-se de acordo com a sua forma base. Neste caso podem ser utilizados estes mesmos, ou produtos de condensação destes por dissociação de amoníaco. No caso da melamina, estes são, por exemplo, Melam, Melem ou Melon. De preferência tem-se X = H. 3
Os compostos de fórmula (III) contêm iões metálicos, que são de preferência Mg ou Ai.
Quanto às fórmulas químicas representadas acima, trata-se de fórmulas limite, que representam os radicais no estado iónico. No entanto, isto não corresponde necessariamente à distribuição real das cargas. Além disso, podem existir também formas tautoméricas das estruturas representadas acima, que estão abrangidas pelo âmbito da presente invenção. São exemplos dos compostos de fórmulas (III) os seguintes compostos: [ (mel-H)+]2[Mg(HP04)2]2" (59) [ (mel-H)+]2[Ca(HP04)2]2" (60) [ (mel-H)+]2[Zn(HP04)2]2~ (61) [ (mel-H)+]3[Al(HP04)3]3~ (62) [ (mel-H)+]2[MgP207]2· (63) [ (mel-H)+]2[CaP207]2· (64) [ (mel-H)+] 2 [ZnP207] 2“ (65) [ (mel-H)+]3[Al(P207) 3/2]3' (66) São preferidos os compostos: 59, 62, 63 e 66.
Os compostos 59 a 66 (categoria b) representam hidrogeno-fosfato-metalatos ou pirofosfato-metalatos com aniões complexos, que possuem como centro de coordenação um átomo metálico suscetível de formar quatro ou seis ligações (Mg, Ca, Zn, Al) , com ligantes de hidrogenofosfato ou pirofosfato bidentados. 4 A síntese dos compostos de acordo com a categoria b) é realizada de acordo com as figuras 1 e 2.
De acordo com o exemplo 1, faz-se reagir com H3PO4 para a obtenção de uma solução aquosa de Mt (H2P04h ou -3, e em seguida esta é homogeneizada com melamina sólida (Illa). Em alternativa, a solução aquosa pode ser pulverizada sobre melamina, formando-se o monómero (Xlla) — ver o exemplo 6.
Mediante aquecimento, por várias horas a 240°C, são obtidos pirofosfato-dialuminatos oligoméricos ou poliméricos (XlIIa e XlVa). É preferido um processo por pulverização.
Os agentes retardadores de chamas de acordo com a invenção são especialmente apropriados para conferir propriedades ignífugas a polímeros sintéticos, em particular termoplásticos.
Um objeto da presente invenção é a utilização de um composto de acordo com a invenção como agente retardador de chamas num polímero, de preferência num termoplasto, em especial uma poliamida, poliuretano, poliestireno, poliolefina ou poliéster, ou num duroplasto, em especial uma resina epoxi.
Nesta conformidade, um outro objeto da presente invenção é um polímero que contém um composto de acordo com a invenção. Como é evidente, podem ser também utilizados vários compostos de acordo com a invenção.
Além disso, o polímero pode conter outros compostos diferentes dos compostos de acordo com a invenção. Citam-se 5 neste caso, por exemplo, melamina, fosfato de melamínio ou cianurato de melamina.
Uma forma preferida de realização da presente invenção refere-se, por conseguinte, a polímeros que contêm, adicionalmente, pelo menos um dos compostos escolhidos do grupo que consiste em melamina, fosfato de melamínio e cianurato de melamina.
Os exemplos para estes polímeros são: 1. polímeros de mono- e diolefinas, por exemplo, polipropileno, poliisobutileno, polibuteno-1, poli-4-metilpenteno-1, polivinilciclohexano, poliisopreno ou polibutadieno e polímeros de olefinas cíclicas, por exemplo, de ciclopenteno ou norborneno e polietileno (também misturado), por exemplo, polietileno de alta densidade (HDPE) ou de alto peso molecular (HDPE-HMW), polietileno de alta densidade com peso molecular ultra-elevado (HDPE-UHMW), polietileno de média densidade (MDPE), polietileno de baixa densidade (LDPE) e polietileno linear de baixa densidade (LLDPE), (VLDPE) e (ULDPE); 2. poliestireno, poli-(p-metilestireno), poli-(a-metil-estireno); 3. copolímeros, assim como copolímeros de enxerto de polibutadieno-estireno ou polibutadieno e (meta)-acrilonitrilo, como por exemplo, ABS e MBS; 4. polímeros que contêm halogéneos, por exemplo, policloropreno, policloreto de vinilo (PVC), policloreto de vinilideno (PVDC), copolímeros de cloreto de vinilo/cloreto de vinilideno, cloreto de vinilo/acetato de vinilo ou de cloreto de vinilo/acetato de vinilo; 6 5. poli(meta)acrilatos, polimetilmetacrilatos (PMMA), poliacrilamida e poliacrilonitrilo (PAN); 6. polímeros de álcoois insaturados e aminas ou os seus derivados de acilo ou acetais, como por exemplo, álcool polivinílico (PVA), poliacetato de vinilo, poli-estearato de vinilo, polibenzoato de vinilo ou poli-maleato de vinilo, polivinilbutiral, poliftalato de alilo e polialilmelamina; 7. homopolímeros e copolímeros de éteres cíclicos, como polialquilenoglicóis, polióxido de etileno, polióxido de propileno e os seus copolímeros com éteres bis(glicidílicos); 8. poliacetais, como polioximetileno (POM), assim como poliacetais modificados com poliuretano e acrilato; 9. polióxido de fenileno e polissulfureto de fenileno, assim como as suas misturas com polímeros de estireno e poliamidas; 10. poliamidas e copoliamidas derivadas de diaminas e de ácidos dicarboxílicos e/ou de ácidos aminocarboxílicos ou dos correspondentes lactames, como por exemplo, poliamida 4, poliamida 6, poliamidas 6/6, 6/10, 6/9, 6/12, 12/12, poliamida 11, poliamida 12, poliamidas aromáticas derivadas de m-xilenodiamina e ácido adípico, e copoliamidas modificadas com EPDM ou ABS. Os exemplos de poliamidas e de copoliamidas são derivados de ε-caprolactame, ácido adípico, ácido sebácico, ácido dodecanóico, ácido isoftálico, ácido tereftálico hexametilenodiamina, tetrametilenodiamina, 2-metil-pentametilenodiamina, 2,2,4-trimetilhexametileno-diami-na, 2,4,4-trimetilhexametilenodiamina, m-xilenodiamina ou bis-(3-metil-4-aminociclohexil)-metano; 11. poliureias, poliimidas, poliamidoimidas, poliéter-imidas, poliesterimidas, poli-hidantoínas e poli-benzimidazóis; 7 12. poliésteres derivados de ácidos dicarboxilicos e diálcoois e/ou de ácidos hidroxicarboxilicos ou das correspondentes lactonas, como por exemplo, tereftalato de polietileno, tereftalato de polipropileno, tereftalato de polibutileno, tereftalato de poli-1,4-dimetilciclohexano, naftalato de polialquileno (PAN) e polihidroxibenzoatos, polilactatos e ésteres poli-glicólicos; 13. policarbonatos e poliestercarbonatos; 14. policetonas; 15. misturas ou ligas de polímeros mencionados acima, por exemplo, PP/EPDM, PA/EPDM ou ABS, PVC/EVA, PVC/ABS, PBC/MBS, PC/ABS, PBTP/ABS, GAS, PC/PBT, PVC/CPE,
PVC/acrilato, POM/PUR termoplástico, PC/PUR termoplástico, POM/acrilato, POM/MBS, PPO/HIPS, PPO/PA6.6 e copolímeros, PA/HDPE, PA/PP, PA/PPO, PBT/PC/ABS ou PBT/PET/PC; 16. duroplastos, como PF, MF ou UF, e misturas dos mesmos; 17. termoplastos e duroplastos de resinas epoxi; 18. resinas de fenoxi; 19. compósitos de madeira-plástico (WPC). A concentração, no polímero, do agente retardador de chamas reivindicado ascende de preferência a valores de 0,1 a 60 % em peso, referidos ao polímero a processar. O agente retardador de chamas pode ser preparado, por exemplo, por mistura prévia na forma de pó e/ou granulado num misturador, e em seguida por homogeneização numa massa do polímero em fusão, por formação de um "compound" (entre outros, numa extrusora de fuso duplo). O agente retardador de chamas pode eventualmente ser também diretamente adicionado no processamento. 0 material assim protegido das chamas pode ser processado na forma de fibras, folhas, artigos fundidos, assim como pode ser utilizado para o tratamento de superfícies. 0 agente retardador de chamas também pode ser utilizado para o tratamento de superfícies (impregnação) de fibras, folhas, artigos têxteis e outros materiais técnicos.
Pode ser também produzido um efeito de proteção anticorrosiva por revestimento de superfícies metálicas.
As composições de polímeros de acordo com a invenção podem ser também dotadas de outros sinergistos e cocomponentes conhecidos, como ésteres fosfatos de arilo ou cloroalquilo, ésteres difosfatos de arileno, ésteres difosfatos de bisfenol-A(F), ésteres fosfatos de arilo poliméricos, sais difosfato de bis-azinopentaeritrite, hexa-ariloxi-tri-fosfazenos, poliariloxi-fosfazenos e siloxanos (R2SÍO)r ou (R.2Si0ií5) r, em especial compostos POSS (Polyhedral
Oligomeric SilSesquioxanes [silsesquioxanos oligoméricos poliédricos]), assim como fosfinatos de metais ou hipofosfitos metálicos (metal: Mg, Ca, Zn e Al) , ou meios formadores de compostos de carbono, como pentaeritrite, dipentaeritrite, e tripentaeritrite, ou os seus ésteres, ou os promotores destes. São ainda de referir os seguintes aditivos: como hidróxidos metálicos, por exemplo, hidróxidos de alumínio ou magnésio; boratos metálicos, como por exemplo, boratos de cálcio, magnésio, manganês ou zinco, óxidos metálicos como óxidos de magnésio, alumínio, manganês, zinco e antimónio, ou dióxido de titânio, dióxido de silício; fosfatos metálicos, 9 por exemplo, fosfatos de magnésio, cálcio, zinco e alumínio; minerais argilosos, como caolinite, moscovite, pirofilite, bentonite e talco, ou outros minerais, como wolastonite, quartzo, mica, feldspato, ou permutadores de aniões minerais, como hidrotalcite, ou outros contendo magnésio-alumínio-hidroxocarbonatos ou cálcio-alumínio-hidroxocarbonatos.
Citam-se como agentes formadores de espuma: melamina, resinas de melamina-formaldeído, cianurato de melamina, polifosfato de melamina; derivados de ureia, como ureia, tioureia, guanamina, benzoguanamina, acetoguanamina e succinilguanamina, dicianodiamida, guanidina e sulfamato de guanidina, assim como outros sais de guanidina, ou alantoína, glicolurilo e éster trihidroxietílico de ácido isocianúrico.
As composições de polímeros de acordo com a invenção podem conter ainda, além dos mencionados, meios antigotejamento, em especial à base de poli-tetrafluoretileno. A concentração destes meios antigotejamento está situada entre 0,01 e 15% em peso, referida ao polímero a processar.
Podem ser ainda adicionados outros componentes às formulações, por exemplo, cargas e meios de reforço, como fibras de vidro, pérolas de vidro ou aditivos minerais, como greda. Podem ainda referir-se como outros aditivos antioxidantes, estabilizadores à luz, lubrificantes, pigmentos, agentes de nucleação e meios antiestáticos.
EXEMPLOS
Exemplo 1 - precursor
Composição de tris-dihidrogenofosfato de alumínio (Ia): 23,4 g (0,3 mol, húmido) de hidróxido de alumínio são 10 dissolvidos, mediante aquecimento e agitação, em 88,2 g (0,9 mol, a 85%) de ácido fosfórico.
Exemplo 6 - de acordo com a invenção
Preparação de tris-hidrogenofosfato-aluminato de tris-melamínio (Xlla):
Uma solução aquosa de 318,0 g (1,0 mol) de (Ia) é pulverizada sobre 378,4 g (3,0 mol) de melamina (Illa). Depois da secagem, o rendimento de produto é praticamente quantitativo, p.f.: > 300°C. Por aquecimento a 230 - 250°C, durante várias horas, forma-se trispirofosfato-dialuminato de hexamelaminio (XlIIa), que se transforma, por aquecimento adicional, em poli-bis-pirofosfato-fosfato-dialuminato de hexamelaminio (XlVa).
Lisboa, 6 de Fevereiro de 2012
Claims (9)
1 REIVINDICAÇÕES 1. Composto de fórmula (III-l) ou de fórmula (III-2) [ (A-H)+]m[Mm+(HP042_)m] (IH-1) [ (A-H)+]m[Mm+(P2074-)m/2] (111-2 ) em que (A-H)+ representa um radical de fórmula (IV) H
.NH X (IV) em que X representa H, CN, C(NH)NH2, C(0)NH2, C (NH) NHCN ou os seus produtos de condensação; cada M, independentemente uns dos outros, representa Ca, Mg, Zn ou Al; m é 2 ou 3.
2. Composto de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caraterizado por M representar Mg ou Al.
3. Composto de acordo com as reivindicações 1 ou 2, caraterizado por X, na fórmula (IV), representar H.
4. Composto de fórmula (III) de acordo com a reivindicação 1, escolhido do grupo que consiste em [ (mel-H) +] 2 [Mg (HP04) 2] 2~ 2 [ (mel-H) +] 2 [Ca (HP04) 2] 2 [ (mel-H) +]2[Zn (HP04) 2] 2 [ (mel-H)+] 3 [AI (HP04) 3] 3 [ (mel-H) +] 2 [MgP207] 2~ [ (mel-H)+]2[CaP207]2~ [ (mel-H)+] 2 [ZnP207] 2~ e [ (mel-H) +] 3 [AI (P207) 3/2] 3 .
5. Utilização de um composto de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 4, como agente retardador de chamas num polímero.
6. Utilização de acordo com a reivindicação 5, caraterizada por o polímero ser um termoplasto ou um duroplasto.
Utilização caraterizada poliuretano, poliéster, e 7. de acordo com a reivindicação 6, por o termoplasto ser uma poliamida, um poliestireno, poliestireno, poliolefina ou o duroplasto ser uma resina epoxi.
8. Polímero contendo um composto de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 4.
9. Polímero de acordo com a reivindicação 8, contendo adicionalmente pelo menos um dos compostos escolhidos do grupo que consiste em melamina, fosfato de melamínio e cianurato de melamina. Lisboa, 6 de Fevereiro de 2012
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DE102007036465A DE102007036465A1 (de) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Phosphorhaltige Triazin-Verbindungen als Flammschutzmittel |
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DK2371890T3 (da) | 2013-03-25 |
EP2183314A1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
CY1113796T1 (el) | 2016-07-27 |
CN101815751A (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
WO2009015772A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
HK1145186A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 |
SI2371890T1 (sl) | 2013-06-28 |
EP2371890A1 (de) | 2011-10-05 |
KR20100052488A (ko) | 2010-05-19 |
CN101815751B (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
US20110245383A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
KR101633833B1 (ko) | 2016-06-27 |
DK2183314T3 (da) | 2012-04-10 |
JP2016128406A (ja) | 2016-07-14 |
JP2014001213A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
ATE539112T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
US8754154B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
ES2401894T3 (es) | 2013-04-25 |
EP2183314B1 (de) | 2011-12-28 |
JP6313274B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
HRP20130214T1 (hr) | 2013-06-30 |
DE102007036465A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
EP2371890B1 (de) | 2012-12-12 |
JP6178143B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
PL2371890T3 (pl) | 2013-06-28 |
PT2371890E (pt) | 2013-03-18 |
JP5442610B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
JP2010534692A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
PL2183314T3 (pl) | 2012-05-31 |
ES2377424T3 (es) | 2012-03-27 |
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