CN109438925B - 一种本征型无卤低烟阻燃环氧树脂复合材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种本征型无卤低烟阻燃环氧树脂复合材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109438925B CN109438925B CN201811361751.0A CN201811361751A CN109438925B CN 109438925 B CN109438925 B CN 109438925B CN 201811361751 A CN201811361751 A CN 201811361751A CN 109438925 B CN109438925 B CN 109438925B
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- epoxy resin
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VPTUPAVOBUEXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxy-2-phosphonoethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)CP(O)(O)=O VPTUPAVOBUEXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2206—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of calcium, strontium or barium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
- C08K2003/2224—Magnesium hydroxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/22—Halogen free composition
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
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CN201811361751.0A CN109438925B (zh) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | 一种本征型无卤低烟阻燃环氧树脂复合材料的制备方法 |
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CN111777798A (zh) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-16 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种二乙烯三胺五亚甲基膦酸铝阻燃剂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN110183774A (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-08-30 | 西北师范大学 | 一种磷氮型无卤低烟阻燃eva复合材料的制备方法 |
CN112300538B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-08-11 | 西北师范大学 | 一种新型无机-有机杂化阻燃环氧树脂材料的制备方法 |
CN112708191A (zh) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-27 | 溧阳华溯新材料有限公司 | 一种低烟无卤阻燃高分子材料复合带生产方法 |
CN112852106B (zh) * | 2021-03-03 | 2023-07-21 | 平顶山学院 | 一种环氧树脂-氮化硼导热阻燃复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN116038841B (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-10-27 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | 反应型阻燃重组木及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
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JP2002226816A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-14 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | 難燃性接着剤組成物、及びそれを用いる難燃性接着剤フィルム、難燃性接着剤付金属箔並びにプリント配線板 |
EP1477521A2 (de) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-17 | Clariant GmbH | Flammwidrige duroplastische Massen, ihre Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
CN101298509A (zh) * | 2008-06-18 | 2008-11-05 | 西北师范大学 | 一种纳米级坡缕石-阻燃环氧树脂复合材料 |
CN101815751A (zh) * | 2007-08-01 | 2010-08-25 | 连锁添加剂有限两合公司 | 用作阻燃剂的含磷三嗪化合物 |
CN108410012A (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-17 | 西南大学 | 一种高效阻燃纳米协效剂及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201811361751.0A patent/CN109438925B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002226816A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-14 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | 難燃性接着剤組成物、及びそれを用いる難燃性接着剤フィルム、難燃性接着剤付金属箔並びにプリント配線板 |
EP1477521A2 (de) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-17 | Clariant GmbH | Flammwidrige duroplastische Massen, ihre Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
CN101815751A (zh) * | 2007-08-01 | 2010-08-25 | 连锁添加剂有限两合公司 | 用作阻燃剂的含磷三嗪化合物 |
CN101298509A (zh) * | 2008-06-18 | 2008-11-05 | 西北师范大学 | 一种纳米级坡缕石-阻燃环氧树脂复合材料 |
CN108410012A (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-17 | 西南大学 | 一种高效阻燃纳米协效剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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MPP/DMMP 复合阻燃环氧层压防火板制备工艺研究;胡明星;《化学与黏合》;20180325;第40卷(第2期);第116-117页 * |
Synthesis of a cross-linked triazine phosphine polymer and its effect on fire retardancy, thermal degradation and moisture resistance of epoxy resins;Xu M J,et al.;《Polymer Degradation and Stability》;20150508;第119卷;第14-22页 * |
Synthesis of a novel, multifunctional inorganic curing agent and its effect on the flame-retardant and mechanical properties of intrinsically flame retardant epoxy resin;Guo X, et al.;《Journal of Applied Polymer Science》;20180402;46410 * |
形貌可控金属膦酸盐纳米杂化材料的制备及表征;杨宇等;《精细化工》;20160131;第33卷(第1期);第1-7页 * |
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