NO840236L - Poroest, elektronisk ledende polymermateriale, fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling derav, og anvendelse derav - Google Patents
Poroest, elektronisk ledende polymermateriale, fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling derav, og anvendelse deravInfo
- Publication number
- NO840236L NO840236L NO840236A NO840236A NO840236L NO 840236 L NO840236 L NO 840236L NO 840236 A NO840236 A NO 840236A NO 840236 A NO840236 A NO 840236A NO 840236 L NO840236 L NO 840236L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pyrrole
- electronically conductive
- copolymer
- polypyrrole
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 238
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 68
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 54
- -1 3-substituted pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 50
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 15
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- BABWHSBPEIVBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazete Chemical compound C1=CN=N1 BABWHSBPEIVBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012983 electrochemical energy storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YEESUBCSWGVPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneoxidanium iron(2+) pentacyanide Chemical compound [Fe++].[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.N#[O+] YEESUBCSWGVPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BJTHMUJCKBTCFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;ethane-1,2-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCS([O-])(=O)=O BJTHMUJCKBTCFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002460 nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004669 nonionic softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VSYYDIKSLHPSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-disulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O VSYYDIKSLHPSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLGDAKIJYPIYLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O WLGDAKIJYPIYLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WAIFNKJFSAECAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCCCCS(O)(=O)=O WAIFNKJFSAECAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008060 phenylpyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108060007223 rubredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005556 thienylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113165 trimethylolpropane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/124—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom in the ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/128—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46069583A | 1983-01-24 | 1983-01-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO840236L true NO840236L (no) | 1984-07-25 |
Family
ID=23829708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO840236A NO840236L (no) | 1983-01-24 | 1984-01-23 | Poroest, elektronisk ledende polymermateriale, fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling derav, og anvendelse derav |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59166529A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR840007487A (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2357984A (ko) |
| BE (1) | BE898733A (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR8400230A (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE3402133A1 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK29184A (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES529083A0 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI840229A (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2539916B1 (ko) |
| GB (2) | GB2134125B (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL70617A0 (ko) |
| IN (1) | IN160942B (ko) |
| IT (1) | IT1177508B (ko) |
| NL (1) | NL8400207A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO840236L (ko) |
| SE (1) | SE8400331L (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA8420B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3338906A1 (de) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-09 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von elektrisch leitfaehigen homo- und copolymerisaten von pyrrolen sowie deren verwendung |
| US4560534A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-12-24 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Polymer catalyst transducers |
| US5130054A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1992-07-14 | Polaroid Corporation | Processable conductive polymers |
| JPH074906B2 (ja) * | 1985-03-26 | 1995-01-25 | 株式会社リコー | 電磁シールド積層体 |
| EP0183053B1 (de) * | 1984-11-29 | 1990-02-07 | VARTA Batterie Aktiengesellschaft | Galvanisches Element mit einer Polymerelektrode |
| EP0191726A3 (de) * | 1985-01-17 | 1988-05-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Polypyrrol-Polyimidzusammensetzungen |
| EP0199175B1 (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1990-03-14 | AlliedSignal Inc. | Negative electrodes for non-aqueous secondary batteries composed of conjugated polymer and alkali metal alloying or inserting material |
| JPH0815083B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-05 | 1996-02-14 | 株式会社リコー | 有機二次電池 |
| WO1987003624A1 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-18 | Gordon George Wallace | An electrochemical sampling device |
| CA1311715C (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1992-12-22 | Stanley J. Jasne | Method for the electropolymerization of conductive polymers |
| US4731408A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1988-03-15 | Polaroid Corporation | Processable conductive polymers |
| DE3623413A1 (de) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-14 | Basf Ag | Verbundschichtstoff |
| JPH0678492B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-27 | 1994-10-05 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 高電導性重合体組成物及びその製造方法 |
| WO1988008210A1 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-10-20 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Sheet-like electrode, method of producing the same, and secondary cell |
| GB8717458D0 (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1987-08-26 | Cookson Group Plc | Electroconductive polymers |
| JPH01132052A (ja) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-05-24 | Nitto Denko Corp | 導電性有機重合体電池 |
| DE3729566A1 (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-16 | Zipperling Kessler & Co | Intrinsisch leitfaehiges polymer in form eines dispergierbaren feststoffes, dessen herstellung und dessen verwendung |
| FR2626412A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-07-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Generateur electrochimique utilisant un polymere conducteur electronique appartenant au groupe du polypyrrole comme cathode et procede de traitement pour ameliorer la capacite massique de cette cathode |
| US5061401A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1991-10-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Electrically conductive composition of polyheteroaromatic compounds and polymeric sulfates |
| US5520849A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1996-05-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrically conductive polymer composition |
| EP0385523A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-09-05 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Procédé pour la préparation de polymères électroconducteurs dérivés de 3-alkylthiophènes et dispositifs électroconducteurs les contenant |
| FR2650909B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-14 | 1994-07-29 | Solvay | Dispositifs electrochimiques de stockage d'energie comprenant un polymere conducteur d'electricite et leurs utilisations |
| US5284723A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1994-02-08 | Solvay & Cie (Societe Anonyme) | Electrochemical energy storage devices comprising electricaly conductive polymer and their uses |
| FR2650833B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-11-08 | Solvay | Compositions de polymeres conducteurs d'electricite derives de pyrrole substitue ou non et procede pour leur obtention |
| EP0446172A3 (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1992-03-04 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Electrical conductive press masses and polyheteroaromates and polymere sulfate fillers |
| JP2631910B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1997-07-16 | 帝人株式会社 | ポリマー二次電池用ポリピロール成形体およびその製造方法 |
| US5595680A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1997-01-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Electrorheological fluids containing polyanilines |
| WO1993007244A1 (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-04-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Electrorheological fluids containing polyanilines |
| GB2266179B (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1995-08-02 | Alexander Gilmour | Electrochemical cells having novel cathode compositions |
| GB2281594A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-08 | British Tech Group | Low friction devices eg. bearings having electro-conducting polymer deposited electrolytically |
| FR2743575B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-17 | 1998-03-13 | Univ Toulouse | Procede perfectionne de modification en surface d'une electrode pour la realisation d'un reaction electrochimique et electrodes obtenues |
| AUPO538397A0 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1997-03-27 | University Of Wollongong, The | Hydrodynamic electroprocessing of soluble conducting polymers |
| JP3039484B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 2000-05-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | ポリマー電池 |
| DE19917569A1 (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-26 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Wasserkontinuierliches System, Verfahren zur Poymerisation sowie Verwendung des wasserkontinuierlichen Systems |
| JP3991566B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-16 | 2007-10-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電気化学キャパシタ |
| WO2006023742A2 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method for preparation of polyolefins containing exo-olefin chain ends |
| US7705090B2 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2010-04-27 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method for preparing polyolefins containing a high percentage of exo-olefin chain ends |
| US7501476B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2009-03-10 | Chevron Oronite Company, Llc | Method for preparing polyolefins containing vinylidene end groups using azole compounds |
| US7816459B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-10-19 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method for preparing polyolefins containing vinylidine end groups using polymeric nitrogen compounds |
| US8013073B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2011-09-06 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method for preparing polyolefins containing vinylidine end groups using nonaromatic heterocyclic compounds |
| US8394897B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2013-03-12 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Production of vinylidene-terminated polyolefins via quenching with monosulfides |
| US8063154B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2011-11-22 | The University Of Southern Mississippi | Preparation of exo-olefin terminated polyolefins via quenching with alkoxysilanes or ethers |
| US8133954B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2012-03-13 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Production of vinylidene-terminated and sulfide-terminated telechelic polyolefins via quenching with disulfides |
| US8344073B2 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2013-01-01 | The University Of Southern Mississippi | Functionalization of polyolefins with phenoxy derivatives |
| US8492491B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2013-07-23 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Methods for producing telechelic polyolefins from terpene initiators |
| US8592527B2 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2013-11-26 | University Of Southern Mississippi | Vinyl ether end-functionalized polyolefins |
| US8969484B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2015-03-03 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Methods of producing mono- and multi-functional polymers from terpene-based initiators |
| AT523650B1 (de) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-10-15 | Univ Linz | Arbeitselektrode zur Direktreduktion von Carbonaten zu Kohlenwasserstoffen in einem wässrigen Carbonat-Elektrolyten |
| CN114213835B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-12-01 | 国科温州研究院(温州生物材料与工程研究所) | 一种聚氨酯-聚吡咯复合导电结构色薄膜及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3574072A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1971-04-06 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Polymerization of heterocyclic compounds |
| DE3049551A1 (de) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-07-29 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Elektrisch leitfaehige poly(pyrrol)-derivate |
-
1984
- 1984-01-03 ZA ZA8420A patent/ZA8420B/xx unknown
- 1984-01-05 IL IL70617A patent/IL70617A0/xx unknown
- 1984-01-06 IN IN26/DEL/84A patent/IN160942B/en unknown
- 1984-01-09 GB GB08400463A patent/GB2134125B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-11 FR FR8400353A patent/FR2539916B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-01-18 AU AU23579/84A patent/AU2357984A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-01-19 KR KR1019840000283A patent/KR840007487A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-19 BR BR8400230A patent/BR8400230A/pt unknown
- 1984-01-20 FI FI840229A patent/FI840229A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-20 IT IT47573/84A patent/IT1177508B/it active
- 1984-01-23 BE BE0/212259A patent/BE898733A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-23 ES ES529083A patent/ES529083A0/es active Granted
- 1984-01-23 NO NO840236A patent/NO840236L/no unknown
- 1984-01-23 DK DK29184A patent/DK29184A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-23 NL NL8400207A patent/NL8400207A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-23 DE DE19843402133 patent/DE3402133A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-01-23 SE SE8400331A patent/SE8400331L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-24 JP JP59011774A patent/JPS59166529A/ja active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-01-26 GB GB08701664A patent/GB2184738B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA8420B (en) | 1985-02-27 |
| NL8400207A (nl) | 1984-08-16 |
| FR2539916B1 (fr) | 1987-11-27 |
| IT1177508B (it) | 1987-08-26 |
| ES8602887A1 (es) | 1985-12-01 |
| GB2184738B (en) | 1987-10-28 |
| FI840229A0 (fi) | 1984-01-20 |
| GB2134125B (en) | 1987-09-23 |
| IT8447573A0 (it) | 1984-01-20 |
| IL70617A0 (en) | 1984-04-30 |
| DE3402133A1 (de) | 1984-07-26 |
| FR2539916A1 (fr) | 1984-07-27 |
| DK29184A (da) | 1984-07-25 |
| GB2134125A (en) | 1984-08-08 |
| GB8701664D0 (en) | 1987-03-04 |
| BE898733A (fr) | 1984-05-16 |
| IN160942B (ko) | 1987-08-15 |
| BR8400230A (pt) | 1984-08-28 |
| JPS59166529A (ja) | 1984-09-19 |
| GB2184738A (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| SE8400331L (sv) | 1984-07-25 |
| ES529083A0 (es) | 1985-12-01 |
| DK29184D0 (da) | 1984-01-23 |
| GB8400463D0 (en) | 1984-02-08 |
| SE8400331D0 (sv) | 1984-01-23 |
| FI840229A (fi) | 1984-07-25 |
| KR840007487A (ko) | 1984-12-07 |
| AU2357984A (en) | 1984-07-26 |
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