NO322273B1 - Fremgangsmate og apparat for kontinuerlig stoping av metallband og injektor anvendt derfor - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate og apparat for kontinuerlig stoping av metallband og injektor anvendt derfor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO322273B1 NO322273B1 NO19970137A NO970137A NO322273B1 NO 322273 B1 NO322273 B1 NO 322273B1 NO 19970137 A NO19970137 A NO 19970137A NO 970137 A NO970137 A NO 970137A NO 322273 B1 NO322273 B1 NO 322273B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- injector
- casting
- casting surface
- tip
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 120
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 120
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum alloys) Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/064—Accessories therefor for supplying molten metal
- B22D11/0642—Nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0605—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two belts, e.g. Hazelett-process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/064—Accessories therefor for supplying molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/0665—Accessories therefor for treating the casting surfaces, e.g. calibrating, cleaning, dressing, preheating
- B22D11/0668—Accessories therefor for treating the casting surfaces, e.g. calibrating, cleaning, dressing, preheating for dressing, coating or lubricating
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002128398A CA2128398C (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1994-07-19 | Process and apparatus for casting metal strip and injector used therefor |
| US08/278,849 US5636681A (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1994-07-22 | Process and apparatus for casting metal strip |
| PCT/CA1995/000429 WO1996002339A1 (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1995-07-18 | Process and apparatus for casting metal strip and injector used therefor |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO970137D0 NO970137D0 (no) | 1997-01-13 |
| NO970137L NO970137L (no) | 1997-03-05 |
| NO322273B1 true NO322273B1 (no) | 2006-09-04 |
Family
ID=4154035
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19970137A NO322273B1 (no) | 1994-07-19 | 1997-01-13 | Fremgangsmate og apparat for kontinuerlig stoping av metallband og injektor anvendt derfor |
| NO20044583A NO322529B1 (no) | 1994-07-19 | 2004-10-25 | Fremgangsmate og apparat for stoping av metallband |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20044583A NO322529B1 (no) | 1994-07-19 | 2004-10-25 | Fremgangsmate og apparat for stoping av metallband |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5636681A (de) |
| EP (2) | EP0908255B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP3717518B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100365981B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1054791C (de) |
| AU (2) | AU688111B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9508305A (de) |
| CA (2) | CA2128398C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE69530235T2 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES2191246T3 (de) |
| IN (1) | IN192817B (de) |
| NO (2) | NO322273B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996002339A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19848174A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-05-04 | Bwg Bergwerk Walzwerk | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Walzen und/oder Rollen in Bandgießanlagen, Walzwerken und/oder Bandprozeßlinien, insbesondere Dressierwerken o. dgl. Nachwalzwerken |
| US20020184970A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2002-12-12 | Wickersham Charles E. | Sptutter targets and methods of manufacturing same to reduce particulate emission during sputtering |
| KR100783304B1 (ko) | 2000-05-11 | 2007-12-10 | 토소우 에스엠디, 인크 | 음파 위상 변화 검출을 이용하여 스퍼터 타겟들에서 비파괴 청결도를 평가하는 방법 및 장치 |
| US6755236B1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2004-06-29 | Alcan International Limited | Belt-cooling and guiding means for continuous belt casting of metal strip |
| US6470959B1 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2002-10-29 | Alcan International Limited | Control of heat flux in continuous metal casters |
| JP3867769B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2007-01-10 | 徹一 茂木 | 板状金属素材の製造方法および装置 |
| DE60239054D1 (de) * | 2001-04-04 | 2011-03-10 | Tosoh Smd Inc | Verfahren zur bestimmung der kritischen grösse eines einschlusses in einem sputtertarget aus aluminium oder aluminiumlegierung |
| JP4349904B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-09 | 2009-10-21 | トーソー エスエムディー，インク． | 寸法と位置によって分類された欠陥の種類による、非破壊的なターゲット清浄度特性決定のための方法と装置 |
| CA2520467A1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-21 | Monosol, Llc | Surfactant applicator for solution casting apparatus and method of producing a film |
| EP1677927B1 (de) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-12-19 | Novelis Inc. | Oberflächenstrukturierung von giessbändern für stranggussmaschinen |
| SI1697069T1 (sl) * | 2003-10-03 | 2009-12-31 | Novelis Inc | Tračno litje neželeznih in lahkih kovin in naprava za to |
| US20060191664A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | John Sulzer | Method of and molten metal feeder for continuous casting |
| JP4873626B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-12 | 2012-02-08 | 学校法人常翔学園 | 双ロール式縦型鋳造装置及び複合材料シート製造方法 |
| KR100800292B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-02-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 박판 주조 장치 |
| AU2008100847A4 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-10-09 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Method of forming textured casting rolls with diamond engraving |
| US8122938B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-02-28 | Novelis Inc. | Stationary side dam for continuous casting apparatus |
| US8579012B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2013-11-12 | Novelis Inc. | Continuous casting apparatus for casting strip of variable width |
| DE102010049506A1 (de) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Deutsche Giessdraht Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Gießen von kupferhaltigen Werkstoffen |
| DE102011010040B3 (de) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-02 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erzeugen eines gegossenen Bandes aus Stahl mit über den Bandquerschnitt und die Bandlänge einstellbaren Werkstoffeigenschaften |
| EP2713153A3 (de) | 2012-09-30 | 2016-08-17 | Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A. | Verfahren zum Auftragen von Partikelmaterial entlang eines Reifenabdrucks während einer Reifenprüfung auf einer Reifenprüfoberfläche |
| JP2014083784A (ja) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-12 | Apic Yamada Corp | クリーナ装置及びモールド装置 |
| EP2914947B1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2018-02-28 | Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verteilung von pulverförmigem material entlang eines reifenabdrucks während einer reifenprüfung |
| CN103862011B (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-28 | 贵州中铝铝业有限公司 | 利用单铸嘴实现铝铸轧机多幅板带输出的方法及铸嘴结构 |
| KR101665771B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-10-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 쌍롤식 박판 주조기 및 이를 이용한 쌍롤식 박판 주조방법 |
| CN104998906A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-28 | 铜陵市大明玛钢有限责任公司 | 锻钢冷轧辊的表面清洗方法 |
| CN108655352A (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-16 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种铁箔的制备方法 |
| JP2019155384A (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-19 | 日立金属株式会社 | 荒引き線の製造方法、荒引き線、および荒引き線の製造装置 |
| KR102109259B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-05-11 | 주식회사 포스코 | 주편냉각유닛 및 이를 포함하는 연속주조장치 |
| CN111992682B (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-06-22 | 洛阳万基铝加工有限公司 | 一种避免铸轧辊边部集聚炭黑脱落压入铸轧板的方法 |
| CN116494437B (zh) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-10-27 | 山东通发实业有限公司 | 一种制备塑料物品的模具的制备装置 |
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| NL104695C (de) * | 1955-06-20 | |||
| FR1198006A (fr) * | 1958-01-31 | 1959-12-04 | Pechiney Prod Chimiques Sa | Coulée continue des métaux |
| CH508433A (de) * | 1970-06-24 | 1971-06-15 | Prolizenz Ag C O Schweiz Kredi | Düse für die Zuführung des geschmolzenen Metalles beim Bandgiessen in Raupenkokille |
| US3795269A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1974-03-05 | Alcan Res & Dev | Method of and apparatus for casting on moving surfaces |
| US3976117A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1976-08-24 | Erik Allan Olsson | Method of and apparatus for converting molten metal into a semi-finished or finished product |
| US3976119A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1976-08-24 | Southwire Company | Apparaus for applying a fluid coating to a movable endless casting surface |
| US4054173A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-10-18 | Hunter Engineering Co., Inc. | Apparatus for producing completely recrystallized metal sheet |
| US4061178A (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1977-12-06 | Alcan Research And Development Limited | Continuous casting of metal strip between moving belts |
| US4061177A (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1977-12-06 | Alcan Research And Development Limited | Apparatus and procedure for the belt casting of metal |
| GB2035881B (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1982-12-15 | Hunter Eng Co | Molten metal feed tip and method of making it |
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| US4303181A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1981-12-01 | Hunter Engineering Company | Continuous caster feed tip |
| DE3005677C2 (de) * | 1980-02-15 | 1982-06-24 | Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum elektrostatischen Überziehen von Gegenständen mit Flüssigkeiten |
| DE3029223C2 (de) * | 1980-08-01 | 1984-09-27 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Einlauf für die Metallschmelze in Stranggießvorrichtungen |
| US4421154A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-12-20 | Southwire Company | Fail safe air wipe |
| US4648438A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1987-03-10 | Hazelett Strip-Casting Corporation | Method and apparatus for feeding and continuously casting molten metal with inert gas applied to the moving mold surfaces and to the entering metal |
| US4593742A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1986-06-10 | Hazelett Strip-Casting Corporation | Apparatus for feeding and continuously casting molten metal with inert gas applied to the moving mold surfaces and to the entering metal |
| JPS59218244A (ja) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-12-08 | Fujikura Ltd | 銅の連続鋳造方法 |
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| JPS60180647A (ja) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-09-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | ベルト式連続鋳造機による溶鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
| DE3409910A1 (de) * | 1984-03-17 | 1985-04-25 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zum betrieb einer doppelbandstranggiesskokille zum druckgiessen von stahl und mit einer doppelbandstranggiesskokille zusammenwirkende giessduese zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| EP0206989A1 (de) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-30 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag | Asbestfreies Material mit anorganischen Fasern sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des Materials |
| JPS6211843A (ja) * | 1985-07-09 | 1987-01-20 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | 電子写真複写機 |
| JPS62110843A (ja) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-21 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | ブロツク式連続鋳造設備 |
| ES2008705B3 (es) * | 1986-03-10 | 1989-08-01 | Larex Ag | Cierre hermetico de una tobera de colada de la camara de colada de undispositivo de colada continua. |
| JPH01133649A (ja) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-05-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | ツインドラム方式の連続鋳造装置 |
| JPH0377748A (ja) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-04-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 薄板連続鋳造機用のブラシ装置 |
| US4972900A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1990-11-27 | Hazelett Strip-Casting Corporation | Permeable nozzle method and apparatus for closed feeding of molten metal into twin-belt continuous casting machines |
| US5279352A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-01-18 | Hazelett Strip-Casting Corporation | Electrostatic application of insulative refractory dust or powder to casting belts of continuous casting machines--methods and apparatus |
| ES2123743T3 (es) * | 1993-05-18 | 1999-01-16 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Maquina para la colada en banda de metales. |
| JP3932611B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-15 | 2007-06-20 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | トランスファプレスのクロスバー干渉防止装置 |
-
1994
- 1994-07-19 CA CA002128398A patent/CA2128398C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-19 CA CA002517447A patent/CA2517447C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-22 US US08/278,849 patent/US5636681A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-01 US US08/456,780 patent/US5671800A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-13 IN IN1312DE1995 patent/IN192817B/en unknown
- 1995-07-18 KR KR1019970700292A patent/KR100365981B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-18 ES ES98121104T patent/ES2191246T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 DE DE69530235T patent/DE69530235T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 EP EP98121104A patent/EP0908255B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 WO PCT/CA1995/000429 patent/WO1996002339A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-18 EP EP95929685A patent/EP0773845B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 CN CN95194970A patent/CN1054791C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 BR BR9508305A patent/BR9508305A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-18 JP JP50454896A patent/JP3717518B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 DE DE69525628T patent/DE69525628T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 AU AU33372/95A patent/AU688111B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-18 ES ES95929685T patent/ES2169145T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-01-13 NO NO19970137A patent/NO322273B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-28 AU AU46097/97A patent/AU706227B2/en not_active Expired
-
2004
- 2004-10-25 NO NO20044583A patent/NO322529B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-06-14 JP JP2005173610A patent/JP4423238B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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