NO310877B1 - Katalysatorkomponent for fremstilling av en höymolekyl¶r kopolymer, kopolymerer og deres anvendelse - Google Patents
Katalysatorkomponent for fremstilling av en höymolekyl¶r kopolymer, kopolymerer og deres anvendelse Download PDFInfo
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- NO310877B1 NO310877B1 NO19965106A NO965106A NO310877B1 NO 310877 B1 NO310877 B1 NO 310877B1 NO 19965106 A NO19965106 A NO 19965106A NO 965106 A NO965106 A NO 965106A NO 310877 B1 NO310877 B1 NO 310877B1
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 101150068479 chrb gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 156
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 37
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 31
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 22
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 21
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 10
- -1 2-phenyl-benzyl halide Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- CDTRJYSYYSRJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C=CC2=C1 CDTRJYSYYSRJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- UPQZOUHVTJNGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-methylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C(=O)OCC UPQZOUHVTJNGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJVWBQRZCJLURF-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C3C)=[Si](C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C3C)=[Si](C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 OJVWBQRZCJLURF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NDJMNNSJDIFFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 NDJMNNSJDIFFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Br QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXNLSABUBHHJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-(2-naphthalen-2-ylphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 YXNLSABUBHHJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPCBCIIAQIDKTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-2-methyl-1h-indene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C=2C=3CC(C)=CC=3C=CC=2)=C1 MPCBCIIAQIDKTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CHUSCWNZYTZYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Si](=[Zr+2](C1C(=CC2=C(C=C(C=C12)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C)C1C(=CC2=C(C=C(C=C12)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Si](=[Zr+2](C1C(=CC2=C(C=C(C=C12)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C)C1C(=CC2=C(C=C(C=C12)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C)C CHUSCWNZYTZYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQSMDEGMFQYKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyl-3h-inden-4-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C=CC=C4C=C(CC4=3)C)=CC=CC2=C1 VQSMDEGMFQYKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRFPSPRQWNZEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylphenyl)naphthalene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 DRFPSPRQWNZEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSVDDXPBWUGMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(bromomethyl)phenyl]naphthalene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OSVDDXPBWUGMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJVSHKYHUSYPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(bromomethyl)phenyl]naphthalene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 GJVSHKYHUSYPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHFAECXTNMEMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-(2-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SHFAECXTNMEMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCBUNTNONFEZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-naphthalen-1-yl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3CC(C4=O)C)=CC=CC2=C1 GCBUNTNONFEZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPQUJIFWQOFRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-naphthalen-2-yl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=CC=CC4=C3CC(C4=O)C)=CC=C21 LPQUJIFWQOFRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVYCZGYSZDAEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 IVYCZGYSZDAEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQCCMEDYANGBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C=12CC(C)=CC2=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JQCCMEDYANGBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKFNCOZXYIKUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7-phenyl-5-propan-2-yl-1h-indene Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C)=CC=2C=C(C)CC=2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 NKFNCOZXYIKUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBPATROIDJMBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=Cc2c(cccc2-c2ccc3ccccc3c2)C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C(C)=Cc2c1cccc2-c1ccc2ccccc2c1)=[Si](C)C Chemical compound CC1=Cc2c(cccc2-c2ccc3ccccc3c2)C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C(C)=Cc2c1cccc2-c1ccc2ccccc2c1)=[Si](C)C QBPATROIDJMBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- LWNVXJAKLXPMAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane tris(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound C(C(C)C)[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C.CCCCCC LWNVXJAKLXPMAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61912—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61916—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6192—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/61922—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/61927—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19544828A DE19544828A1 (de) | 1995-12-01 | 1995-12-01 | Hochmolekulare Copolymere |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO965106D0 NO965106D0 (no) | 1996-11-29 |
NO965106L NO965106L (no) | 1997-06-02 |
NO310877B1 true NO310877B1 (no) | 2001-09-10 |
Family
ID=7778922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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NO19965106A NO310877B1 (no) | 1995-12-01 | 1996-11-29 | Katalysatorkomponent for fremstilling av en höymolekyl¶r kopolymer, kopolymerer og deres anvendelse |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6057408A (pt) |
EP (2) | EP1270614B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4519952B2 (pt) |
AT (2) | ATE456589T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9605779A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2191661A1 (pt) |
DE (3) | DE19544828A1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2216031T3 (pt) |
NO (1) | NO310877B1 (pt) |
TW (1) | TW454021B (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA9610051B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (89)
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CN1146586C (zh) | 1995-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 智索股份有限公司 | 烯烃均聚物或共聚物组合物及其制造方法 |
SG67392A1 (en) * | 1996-05-27 | 1999-09-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Propylene/ethylene-alpha-olefin block copolymer and process for producing the same |
US6303696B1 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2001-10-16 | Chisso Corporation | Propylene (co)polymer composition using metallocene catalyst |
US6818585B2 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2004-11-16 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst compounds, catalyst systems thereof and their use in a polymerization process |
JP2003522194A (ja) | 2000-02-08 | 2003-07-22 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 第14族架橋ビスシクロペンタジエニル・リガンドの調製方法 |
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US6414095B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-07-02 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
US6399723B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-06-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
JP2004502699A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-01-29 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 架橋ビス(インデニル)メタロセン化合物 |
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US6376412B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
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US6870016B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2005-03-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process and polymer composition |
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JPS59204646A (ja) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-20 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物 |
ES2022355B3 (es) * | 1986-06-30 | 1991-12-01 | Rexene Products Company (A Delaware Corporation) | Polimeros de propileno y su preparacion. |
CA1327673C (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1994-03-08 | Sigmund Floyd | Process for production of high molecular weight epdm elastomers using a metallocene-alumoxane catalyst system |
JP3402473B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-20 | 2003-05-06 | 日本ポリケム株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒 |
TW294669B (pt) * | 1992-06-27 | 1997-01-01 | Hoechst Ag | |
EP0584609B1 (de) * | 1992-08-15 | 1999-03-10 | TARGOR GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
DE69434709T2 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 2006-10-19 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Propylenelastomere |
EP1070729B1 (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 2011-09-28 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Transition metal compound, olefin polymerization catalyst component comprising said compound, olefin polymerization catalyst containing said component, process for olefin polymerization using said catalyst, propylene homopolymer, propylene copolymer and propylene elastomer |
US5414027A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-05-09 | Himont Incorporated | High melt strength, propylene polymer, process for making it, and use thereof |
DE4333128A1 (de) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-03-30 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
DE4333569A1 (de) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-06 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Olefinpolymerisation |
JP3423378B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-12 | 2003-07-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | 新規な遷移金属化合物および該遷移金属化合物からなるオレフィン重合用触媒成分、該オレフィン重合用触媒成分を含むオレフィン重合用触媒ならびにオレフィンの重合方法 |
ES2154664T3 (es) * | 1993-11-24 | 2001-04-16 | Targor Gmbh | Metalocenos, procedimientos para su obtencion, y su empleo como catalizadores. |
DE4340018A1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-01 | Hoechst Ag | Metallocene, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren |
FI945958A (fi) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Menetelmä polyolefiinien valmistamiseksi |
DE4344688A1 (de) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-06-29 | Hoechst Ag | Metallocenverbindung |
ES2151084T3 (es) * | 1994-12-20 | 2000-12-16 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Polipropileno de mezcla de reactor y procedimiento para su preparacion. |
TW383314B (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 2000-03-01 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Ethylene-alpha-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer, rubber composition, and process for preparing the random copolymer |
-
1995
- 1995-12-01 DE DE19544828A patent/DE19544828A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 DE DE59610907T patent/DE59610907D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-26 EP EP02019624A patent/EP1270614B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-26 AT AT02019624T patent/ATE456589T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-26 EP EP96118856A patent/EP0776913B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-26 DE DE59611505T patent/DE59611505D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-26 ES ES96118856T patent/ES2216031T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-26 AT AT96118856T patent/ATE258940T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-28 TW TW085114702A patent/TW454021B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 CA CA002191661A patent/CA2191661A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-29 NO NO19965106A patent/NO310877B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 ZA ZA9610051A patent/ZA9610051B/xx unknown
- 1996-12-02 JP JP32180896A patent/JP4519952B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-02 BR BR9605779A patent/BR9605779A/pt active Search and Examination
-
1998
- 1998-04-13 US US09/058,828 patent/US6057408A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA9610051B (en) | 1997-06-01 |
DE19544828A1 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
ATE456589T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
BR9605779A (pt) | 1998-08-25 |
TW454021B (en) | 2001-09-11 |
EP0776913A2 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
NO965106L (no) | 1997-06-02 |
JPH09176222A (ja) | 1997-07-08 |
EP1270614A3 (de) | 2004-12-22 |
EP1270614A2 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
ATE258940T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
JP4519952B2 (ja) | 2010-08-04 |
EP1270614B1 (de) | 2010-01-27 |
EP0776913A3 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
DE59611505D1 (de) | 2010-03-18 |
US6057408A (en) | 2000-05-02 |
ES2216031T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
EP0776913B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
DE59610907D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
NO965106D0 (no) | 1996-11-29 |
CA2191661A1 (en) | 1997-06-02 |
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