NO301214B1 - Tannpleiemiddelblanding i form av en tannpasta eller tanngel, og anvendelse av et tykningsmiddel for fremstilling av tannpleiemiddelblandingen - Google Patents
Tannpleiemiddelblanding i form av en tannpasta eller tanngel, og anvendelse av et tykningsmiddel for fremstilling av tannpleiemiddelblandingen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO301214B1 NO301214B1 NO923048A NO923048A NO301214B1 NO 301214 B1 NO301214 B1 NO 301214B1 NO 923048 A NO923048 A NO 923048A NO 923048 A NO923048 A NO 923048A NO 301214 B1 NO301214 B1 NO 301214B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cross
- polymeric thickener
- mixture according
- care agent
- tooth care
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims description 28
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010011110 polyarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical class O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(methylamino)acetate Chemical class [Na+].CNCC([O-])=O ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N sorbic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C\C=C\C)(=O)O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A u1qj22mc8e Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8135—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinyl esters (polyvinylacetate)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8164—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. poly (methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/48—Thickener, Thickening system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/738,766 US5202112A (en) | 1991-08-01 | 1991-08-01 | Viscoelastic dentifrice composition |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO923048D0 NO923048D0 (no) | 1992-07-31 |
NO923048L NO923048L (no) | 1993-02-02 |
NO301214B1 true NO301214B1 (no) | 1997-09-29 |
Family
ID=24969381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO923048A NO301214B1 (no) | 1991-08-01 | 1992-07-31 | Tannpleiemiddelblanding i form av en tannpasta eller tanngel, og anvendelse av et tykningsmiddel for fremstilling av tannpleiemiddelblandingen |
Country Status (29)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5202112A (el) |
EP (1) | EP0525913B1 (el) |
JP (1) | JPH05194166A (el) |
KR (1) | KR100239315B1 (el) |
CN (1) | CN1036895C (el) |
AT (1) | ATE138557T1 (el) |
AU (1) | AU652463B2 (el) |
BR (1) | BR9202951A (el) |
CA (1) | CA2075095C (el) |
CZ (1) | CZ283212B6 (el) |
DE (1) | DE69211066T2 (el) |
DK (1) | DK0525913T3 (el) |
ES (1) | ES2090485T3 (el) |
FI (1) | FI923466A (el) |
GR (1) | GR1001863B (el) |
HK (1) | HK1007493A1 (el) |
HU (1) | HU212964B (el) |
IE (1) | IE922541A1 (el) |
MX (1) | MX9204292A (el) |
MY (1) | MY110516A (el) |
NO (1) | NO301214B1 (el) |
NZ (1) | NZ243659A (el) |
PL (1) | PL169998B1 (el) |
PT (1) | PT100739B (el) |
RO (1) | RO110299B1 (el) |
RU (1) | RU2089176C1 (el) |
SK (1) | SK279419B6 (el) |
TR (1) | TR27500A (el) |
ZA (1) | ZA925661B (el) |
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US5202112A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-04-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Viscoelastic dentifrice composition |
US5334375A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1994-08-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque oral composition |
US5385729A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1995-01-31 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Viscoelastic personal care composition |
US20030036980A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-20 | Wren Stephen C. | System for marketing goods and services utilizing computerized central and remote facilities |
US5674474A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1997-10-07 | Colgate Palmolive Company | SNF 2 gel of improved stand-up and stability |
FR2729967A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-02 | Oreal | Compositions a base d'un systeme abrasif et d'un systeme tensio-actif |
US6126922A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 2000-10-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorid-releasing compositions and compositions with improved rheology |
US5661221A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1997-08-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Process for the preparation of cross-linked maleic anhydride copolymers |
US6258859B1 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 2001-07-10 | Rhodia, Inc. | Viscoelastic surfactant fluids and related methods of use |
US6241972B1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2001-06-05 | Block Drug Company, Inc. | Oral care formulation for the treatment of sensitivity teeth |
US7041277B2 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2006-05-09 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | Chewing gum and confectionery compositions with encapsulated stain removing agent compositions, and methods of making and using the same |
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US6692725B2 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2004-02-17 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composition for oral care |
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US20030219487A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-11-27 | Liu Xiang Yang | Process for the preparation of a small molecule gel via the addition of a branching additive |
DE10245212B4 (de) * | 2002-09-27 | 2008-01-03 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Verwendung säurehaltiger Mittel zur Desensibilisierung von Zähnen |
US7445769B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2008-11-04 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | Compositions for removing stains from dental surfaces and methods of making and using the same |
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US7390518B2 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2008-06-24 | Cadbury Adams Usa, Llc | Stain removing chewing gum composition |
US20080317681A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2008-12-25 | Petros Gebreselassie | Compositions containing a stain removing complex, and methods of making and using the same |
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US20050112236A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-05-26 | Navroz Boghani | Delivery system for active components as part of an edible composition having preselected tensile strength |
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-
1991
- 1991-08-01 US US07/738,766 patent/US5202112A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-07-21 NZ NZ243659A patent/NZ243659A/en unknown
- 1992-07-22 MX MX9204292A patent/MX9204292A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-23 MY MYPI92001316A patent/MY110516A/en unknown
- 1992-07-24 CZ CS922331A patent/CZ283212B6/cs unknown
- 1992-07-24 SK SK2331-92A patent/SK279419B6/sk unknown
- 1992-07-28 ZA ZA925661A patent/ZA925661B/xx unknown
- 1992-07-29 PT PT100739A patent/PT100739B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-30 HU HU9202488A patent/HU212964B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-30 BR BR929202951A patent/BR9202951A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-31 PL PL92295484A patent/PL169998B1/pl unknown
- 1992-07-31 NO NO923048A patent/NO301214B1/no unknown
- 1992-07-31 TR TR00728/92A patent/TR27500A/xx unknown
- 1992-07-31 ES ES92202397T patent/ES2090485T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-31 FI FI923466A patent/FI923466A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-07-31 IE IE254192A patent/IE922541A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-31 GR GR920100345A patent/GR1001863B/el unknown
- 1992-07-31 KR KR1019920013840A patent/KR100239315B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-31 DE DE69211066T patent/DE69211066T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-31 EP EP92202397A patent/EP0525913B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-31 RO RO92-01053A patent/RO110299B1/ro unknown
- 1992-07-31 AT AT92202397T patent/ATE138557T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-31 DK DK92202397.3T patent/DK0525913T3/da active
- 1992-07-31 RU SU925052319A patent/RU2089176C1/ru active
- 1992-07-31 CA CA002075095A patent/CA2075095C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-01 CN CN92110464A patent/CN1036895C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-03 JP JP4206693A patent/JPH05194166A/ja active Pending
- 1992-08-03 AU AU20761/92A patent/AU652463B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-22 US US08/051,319 patent/US5300283A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-25 HK HK98106725A patent/HK1007493A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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