NO172543B - Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive substituerte purinarabinosider - Google Patents
Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive substituerte purinarabinosider Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO172543B NO172543B NO882357A NO882357A NO172543B NO 172543 B NO172543 B NO 172543B NO 882357 A NO882357 A NO 882357A NO 882357 A NO882357 A NO 882357A NO 172543 B NO172543 B NO 172543B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- purine
- arabinofuranosyl
- methoxy
- compound
- mmol
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- -1 purine arabinosides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZVXQITNIMKKBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound C1CC1NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 ZVXQITNIMKKBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N nelarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(OC)=NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010009099 nucleoside phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGISHOFUAFNYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCC(Cl)=O XGISHOFUAFNYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008251 pharmaceutical emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRMXOVHLRUVREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono phosphate;tributylazanium Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC WRMXOVHLRUVREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037920 primary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010043671 prostatic acid phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002212 purine nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000046 skin rash Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100611 topical cream Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100615 topical ointment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB878712745A GB8712745D0 (en) | 1987-05-30 | 1987-05-30 | Antiviral compounds |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO882357D0 NO882357D0 (no) | 1988-05-27 |
NO882357L NO882357L (no) | 1988-12-01 |
NO172543B true NO172543B (no) | 1993-04-26 |
NO172543C NO172543C (no) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=10618179
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO882357A NO172543C (no) | 1987-05-30 | 1988-05-27 | Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive substituerte purinarabinosider |
NO2007016C NO2007016I2 (no) | 1987-05-30 | 2007-12-21 | Nelarabin eller et farmasoytisk akseptabelt salt derav ( nelarabin=9-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-amino-6-metoksy-9H-purin) |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO2007016C NO2007016I2 (no) | 1987-05-30 | 2007-12-21 | Nelarabin eller et farmasoytisk akseptabelt salt derav ( nelarabin=9-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-amino-6-metoksy-9H-purin) |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5424295A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0294114B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP2667873B2 (no) |
KR (1) | KR970009474B1 (no) |
CN (1) | CN1020107C (no) |
AT (1) | ATE142636T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU622403B2 (no) |
CA (1) | CA1330990C (no) |
CS (1) | CS277006B6 (no) |
CY (2) | CY2001A (no) |
DD (2) | DD282694A5 (no) |
DE (2) | DE3855522T2 (no) |
DK (1) | DK171670B1 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2091750T3 (no) |
FI (1) | FI89805C (no) |
GB (1) | GB8712745D0 (no) |
GR (1) | GR3021257T3 (no) |
HK (1) | HK78497A (no) |
HU (2) | HU205001B (no) |
IL (1) | IL86531A (no) |
LU (1) | LU91370I2 (no) |
MC (1) | MC1935A1 (no) |
MY (1) | MY103567A (no) |
NL (1) | NL300302I2 (no) |
NO (2) | NO172543C (no) |
NZ (1) | NZ224813A (no) |
PH (1) | PH27292A (no) |
PL (1) | PL157684B1 (no) |
PT (1) | PT87592B (no) |
SA (1) | SA99200688A (no) |
ZA (2) | ZA883829B (no) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8712745D0 (en) * | 1987-05-30 | 1987-07-01 | Wellcome Found | Antiviral compounds |
US6060459A (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 2000-05-09 | Pro-Neuron, Inc. | Enhancing blood cell count with oxypurine nucleosides |
DD293498A5 (de) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-09-05 | Zi Fuer Molekularbiologie Der Adw,De | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mittels fuer die behandlung oder prophylaxe von hepatits-infektionen bei mensch und tier |
GB8919607D0 (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1989-10-11 | Wellcome Found | Novel entities for cancer therapy |
US6337209B1 (en) | 1992-02-26 | 2002-01-08 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Molecular constructs containing a carcinoembryonic antigen regulatory sequence |
KR910007655A (ko) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-05-30 | 엠. 피. 잭슨 | 치료용 뉴클레오시드 |
US5206351A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1993-04-27 | Ash Stevens, Inc. | Process for the preparation of 2-amino (2,3,5-tri-o-benzyl-beta-d-arabinofuranosyl)adenine |
GB9015914D0 (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1990-09-05 | Wellcome Found | Heterocyclic compounds |
US5283331A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1994-02-01 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | 2-halogeno-oxetanocin A and phosphoric ester thereof |
GB9104165D0 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1991-04-17 | Wellcome Found | Novel entities for hiv therapy |
US5961987A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1999-10-05 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Ocular protein stimulants |
JP3619017B2 (ja) | 1998-06-24 | 2005-02-09 | 日本臓器製薬株式会社 | 新規アラビノシルアデニン誘導体 |
US6653318B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2003-11-25 | Yale University | 5-(E)-Bromovinyl uracil analogues and related pyrimidine nucleosides as anti-viral agents and methods of use |
US6949640B2 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2005-09-27 | Southern Research Institute | Method for synthesizing 2-chloro-9-(2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-amine |
US6753322B2 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2004-06-22 | Pfizer Inc | 2-aminocarbonyl-9H-purine derivatives |
JP3421330B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-02 | 2003-06-30 | 持田製薬株式会社 | ビダラビン注射用乾燥製剤 |
UA79764C2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2007-07-25 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals Inc | 3-?-D-RIBOFURANOSYLTHIAZOLO[4,5-d]PYRIDIMINE NUCLEOSIDES AND USES THEREOF |
US7321033B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2008-01-22 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3-B-D-ribofuranosylthiazolo [4,5-d] pyrimidine nucleosides and uses thereof |
AU2003279797B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2009-10-22 | Genelabs Technologies, Inc. | Nucleoside derivatives for treating hepatitis C virus infection |
SI2561872T1 (sl) * | 2004-12-17 | 2015-02-27 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3,5-disubstituirane in 3,5,7-trisubstituiran-3H-oksazolo in 3H-tiazolo(4,5-d)pirimidin-2-onske spojine in njihova predzdravila |
US20060178512A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Cheruthur Govindan | Method for preparing amino acid esters of nucleoside analogues |
CA2630463C (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2015-01-06 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel process for the preparation of 5-amino-3h-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-one |
ATE496924T1 (de) * | 2006-06-22 | 2011-02-15 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals Inc | Prodrugs von 5-amino-3-(3'-deoxy-beta-d- ribofuranosyl)-thiazolä4,5-düpyrimidin-2,7-dion |
WO2008011406A2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-24 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carbonate and carbamate prodrugs of thiazolo [4,5-d] pyrimidines |
CN101092441A (zh) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-12-26 | 北京本草天源药物研究院 | 一种奈拉滨的合成方法 |
US7846912B2 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2010-12-07 | Protia, Llc | Deuterium-enriched nelarabine |
CN101768197A (zh) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 北京德众万全药物技术开发有限公司 | 一种奈拉滨的制备方法 |
CN103665076B (zh) * | 2012-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 上海阳帆医药科技有限公司 | 奈拉滨的制备方法 |
CN104892709B (zh) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-01-19 | 新乡学院 | 一种合成奈拉滨的方法 |
WO2018133835A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | National Institute Of Biological Sciences, Beijing | Nucleoside analogue regulating mammalian circadian rhythm |
WO2022258014A1 (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-15 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | 用于制备奈拉滨的重组基因工程菌及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE759011A (fr) * | 1969-11-17 | 1971-05-17 | Wellcome Found | Aminopurines |
US3758684A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-09-11 | Burroughs Wellcome Co | Treating dna virus infections with amino purine derivatives |
US4055717A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-10-25 | Parke, Davis & Company | 9-(3-O-Acyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine compounds, 9-(2,3-di-O-acyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-adenine compounds, and method for their production |
US4048432A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-09-13 | Parke, Davis & Company | 9-(3,5-Di-O-acyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine compounds and method for their production |
US4055718A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-10-25 | Parke, Davis & Company | 9-(2-O-Acyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-adenine compounds and method for their production |
US4371613A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1983-02-01 | Ajinomoto Company Incorporated | Method for producing purine arabinosides |
JPS6053941B2 (ja) * | 1977-08-10 | 1985-11-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | バイアスライト駆動方式 |
JPS5515716A (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-02-04 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Production of purine arabinoside |
GB1573777A (en) * | 1977-11-03 | 1980-08-28 | Wellcome Found | 9-d-arabinonucleosides and an enzymatic process for their preparation |
US4495180A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1985-01-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Prodrugs of Ara-A an antiviral agent |
JPS58225097A (ja) * | 1982-06-23 | 1983-12-27 | Yamasa Shoyu Co Ltd | ヌクレオシド5′−アルキルもしくはアルケニルりん酸 |
DK166805B1 (da) * | 1985-03-16 | 1993-07-19 | Wellcome Found | Threo-isomeren af 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin til anvendelse ved behandling af eller profylakse for humane retrovirusinfektioner, anvendelse af forbindelsen til fremstilling af et laegemiddel med naevnte indikation og farmaceutisk praeparat indeholdende forbindelsen |
GB8712745D0 (en) * | 1987-05-30 | 1987-07-01 | Wellcome Found | Antiviral compounds |
-
1987
- 1987-05-30 GB GB878712745A patent/GB8712745D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-05-27 FI FI882511A patent/FI89805C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-27 IL IL86531A patent/IL86531A/xx active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 1988-05-27 DE DE3855522T patent/DE3855522T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-27 MC MC881981A patent/MC1935A1/xx unknown
- 1988-05-27 DD DD88316143A patent/DD282694A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-27 MY MYPI88000569A patent/MY103567A/en unknown
- 1988-05-27 CS CS883635A patent/CS277006B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-27 ZA ZA883829A patent/ZA883829B/xx unknown
- 1988-05-27 AU AU16718/88A patent/AU622403B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-05-27 EP EP88304813A patent/EP0294114B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-27 KR KR1019880006295A patent/KR970009474B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-27 CA CA000567966A patent/CA1330990C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-27 DK DK289788A patent/DK171670B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-27 PT PT87592A patent/PT87592B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-27 PL PL1988272729A patent/PL157684B1/pl unknown
- 1988-05-27 JP JP63128562A patent/JP2667873B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-27 DE DE122008000003C patent/DE122008000003I2/de active Active
- 1988-05-27 NO NO882357A patent/NO172543C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-27 HU HU895829A patent/HU205001B/hu unknown
- 1988-05-27 CN CN88103820A patent/CN1020107C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-27 HU HU882706A patent/HU199870B/hu active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 1988-05-27 AT AT88304813T patent/ATE142636T1/de active
- 1988-05-27 ES ES88304813T patent/ES2091750T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-27 DD DD88340139A patent/DD293962A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-27 NZ NZ224813A patent/NZ224813A/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-09-01 PH PH39191A patent/PH27292A/en unknown
- 1989-10-05 ZA ZA897598A patent/ZA897598B/xx unknown
-
1993
- 1993-08-23 US US08/110,487 patent/US5424295A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-14 US US08/403,363 patent/US5539098A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 GR GR960402608T patent/GR3021257T3/el unknown
-
1997
- 1997-06-12 HK HK78497A patent/HK78497A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-05 CY CY200197A patent/CY2001A/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-10-18 SA SA99200688A patent/SA99200688A/ar unknown
-
2007
- 2007-10-10 LU LU91370C patent/LU91370I2/fr unknown
- 2007-11-02 NL NL300302C patent/NL300302I2/nl unknown
- 2007-12-21 NO NO2007016C patent/NO2007016I2/no unknown
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 CY CY200800001C patent/CY2008001I1/el unknown
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