KR950014102B1 - 은-피복된 유리 기판 - Google Patents
은-피복된 유리 기판 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950014102B1 KR950014102B1 KR1019870000678A KR870000678A KR950014102B1 KR 950014102 B1 KR950014102 B1 KR 950014102B1 KR 1019870000678 A KR1019870000678 A KR 1019870000678A KR 870000678 A KR870000678 A KR 870000678A KR 950014102 B1 KR950014102 B1 KR 950014102B1
- Authority
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- glass
- silver
- coated
- thickness
- Prior art date
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 169
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 133
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 129
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 129
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 258
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006384 Airco Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005347 annealed glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001941 electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3615—Coatings of the type glass/metal/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being non-metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3647—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer in combination with other metals, silver being more than 50%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3689—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one oxide layer being obtained by oxidation of a metallic layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (60)
- 두께 5 내지 30㎚의 은층 ; 이 은층 위에 배치되며, 또한 알루미늄, 티탄, 아연 및 탄탈충에서 선택된 추가 금속층 ; 및 이 추가 금속층 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속 산화물 층을 포함하는 피복물로 피복된 유리 기판을, 유리의 연화점 이상의 온도로 가열하는 굴곡 및/또는 강화(toughening) 사이클에 적용시킴으로써, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에 피복된 유리의 투광률이 증가됨을 특징으로 하여, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된은-피복된 유리 기판을 제조하는 방법.
- 기판상에 배치되며, 또한 알루미늄, 티탄, 아연, 탄탈 및 지르코늄 중에서 선택된 추가 금속층 ; 이추가 금속층 위에 배치된 두께 5 내지 30㎚의 은층, 이 은층 위에 배치되며, 또한 알루미늄, 티탄, 아연, 탄탈 및 지르코늄 중에서 선택된 또 하나의 추가 금속층, 및 이 또 하나의 추가 금속층 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속 산화물 층을 포함하는 피복물로 피복된 유리 기판을, 유리의 연화점 이상의 온도로 가열하는 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클에 적용시킴으로써, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에 피복된 유리의 투광률이 증가됨을 특징으로 하여, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-피복된 유리 기판을 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에, 피복된 유리의 투광률이 70%이상으로 증가되는방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에, 피복된 유리의 투광률이 피복되지 않은 유리의 투광률이 80%이상으로 증가되는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 피복된 소오다 석희 실리칸 유리 기판을 공기중 570 내지 620℃에서 가열하여, 목적하는 굴곡의 형으로 굽히고, 굴곡된 유리를 어닐링(annealing)시킴을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 피복된 소오다 석희 실리카 유리 기판을 공기중 600 내지 670℃에서 가열한 다음, 유리를 급냉시켜 강화시키거나, 유리를 굴곡시키고 급냉시켜서 강화시키는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 유리 표면에 공기를 취입시켜 유리를 급냉시키는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 사용되는 추가 금속의 양을, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에 이용되는가열 사이클의 지속 시간 및 유리가 가열되는 온도에 따라서 조절하여, 강화 및/또는 굴곡된 제풍의 투광률이 최내가 되도록 하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 존재하는 추가 금속의 충량이, 굴곡 및/또는 강화시에 피복된 유리의 투광율이 그의 원래 값의 10%이상 만큼 증가되도록 하는 양인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 추가 금속의 총량이, 두께 4 내지 15㎚의 단일 금속층을 제공하기에 충분한 양인 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 알루미늄 또는 아연인 방법.
- 제2항에있어서, 추가금속이 알루미늄, 아연또는 티탄인 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 두께 5 내지 10㎚의 층에 상응하는 양의 알루미늄인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 은층의 두께가 5 내지 20㎚인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 유리를 굴곡 및/또는 강화시킨 후 은층 위에 배치된 금속 산화물 충의충 두께가 20 내지 60㎚인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 금속 산화물의 층(들)이 유리와 은층 사이에 배치되는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 유리와 은층 사이에 배치된 산화물층들의 충 두께가 20 내지 60㎚인 방법.
- 유리가 그의 연화점 이상의 온도로 공기 중에서 가열되는 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클에 적용될 때, 투광률이 증가되며 , 또한, 두께 5 내지 30㎚의 은층, 이 은층 위에 배치된, 알루미늄, 티탄, 아연 및 탄탈중에서 선택된 추가 금속층 ; 및 이 추가 금속층 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속 산화물 층을 포함하는 피복물로 피복된 유리 기판.
- 유리가 그의 연화점 이상의 온도로 공기중에서 가열되는 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클에 적용될 때, 투광률이 증가되며 , 또한, 알루미늄, 티탄, 아연, 탄탈 및 지르코늄 중에서 선택된 추가 금속층, 및 이 추가금속층 위에 배치된 5 내지 30㎚ 두께의 은층, 이 은층 위에 배치된, 알루미늄, 티탄, 아연, 탄탈 및 지르코늄 중에서 선택된 또 하나의 추가 금속층, 및 이 또 하나의 추가 금속층 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속 산화물 층을 포함하는 피복물로 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제18항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화사이클 중에 투광률이 70%이상으로 증가되는 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제18항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에 투광률이 기재 유리의 투광률의 80%이상으로 증가되는 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제18항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 존재하는 추가 금속의 총량이, 공기중에서 굴곡 및/또는 강화시에, 피복된 유리의 투광률을 그의 원래 값의 10%이상 만큼 증가시키도록 하는 양인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제18항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 추가 금속의 총량이 두께 4 내지 15㎚의 단일 금속층을 제공하기에 충분한 양인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제18항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 알루미늄 또는 아연인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제19항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 알루미늄. 아연 또는 티탄인 피복된 유리기판.
- 제18항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 두께 5 내지 10㎚의 층에 상응하는 양의 알루미늄인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제18항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 은층의 두께가 5 내지 20㎚인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제18항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 유리를 굴곡 및/또는 강화시킨 후 은층 위에 배치된 금속 산화물 층의충 두께가 20 내지 60㎚인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제18항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 금속 산화물의 층(들)이 유리와 은층 사이에 배치되는 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제29항에 있어서, 유리와 은층 사이에 배치된 금속 산화물 층들의 총 두께가 20 내지 60㎚인 피복된유리 기판.
- 피복물이 반사방지 금속 산화물층, 이 반사 방지층 위에 배치된, 알루미늄, 티탄, 탄탈 및 지르코늄중에서 선택된 산화된 금속층 ; 이 산화된 금속층 위에 배치된 두께 5 내지 30㎚의 은층, 이 은층 위에배치된, 알루미늄, 티탄, 탄탈 및 지르코늄 중에서 선택된 또 하나의 산화된 금속층, 및 이 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속 산화물 층(이때, 두개의 산화된 금속층의 합한 총 두께는 8 내지 30㎚이다)을 포함하며 ; 또한, 투광률은 피복되지 않은 유리의 투광률의 80%이상인, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-피복된 유리 기판.
- 제31항에 있어서, 두개의 산화된 금속층의 두께가 각각 4 내지 15㎚인 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-피복된 유리 기판.
- 피복물이 반사방지 금속 산화물 층 ; 이 반사방지층 위에 배치된 두께 5 내지 30㎚의 은층, 이 은층 위에 배치된 산화 티탄 또는 산화 탄탈 층(이때, 이 산화된 금속층의 두께는 8 내지 30㎚이다) , 및 이위에 배치된 반사방지 금속 산화물 층을 포함하며 , 또한, 투광률은 피복되지 않은 유리의 투광률의 80%이상인, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-피복된 유리 기판.
- 피복물이 반사방지 금속 산화물 층: 이 반사방지 금속 층 위에 배치된 두께 5 내지 30㎚의 은층, 및 이 위에 메치된 반사방지 금속층을, 모든 피복물 층을 통하여 분포되어 있는 산화아연과 함께 포함하며 , 또한, 투광률은 피복되지 않은 유리의 투광률의 80% 이상인, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-피복된 유리기판.
- 제34항에 있어서, 아연이 두께 4 내지 15㎚의 층에 상응하는 양으로 존재하는, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된은-피복된 유리 기판.
- 제31항 또는 제32항에 있어서, 투광률이 70%이상인, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-피복된 유리 기판.
- 제2항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에, 피복된 유리의 투광률이 70%이상으로 증가되는방법.
- 제 2 항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에, 피복된 유리의 투광률이 피복되지 않은 유리의 투광률의 80%이상으로 증가되는 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 피복된 소오다 석회실리카 유리 기판을 공기중 570 내지 620℃에서 가열하여, 목적하는 굴곡의 형으로 굽히고, 굴곡된 유리를 어닐링(annealing) 시킴을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 피복된 소오다 석회 실리칸 유리 기판을 공기중 600 내지 670℃에서 가열한 다음, 유리를 급냉시켜 강화시키거나, 유리를 굴곡시키고 급냉시켜서 강화시키는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 유리 표면에 공기를 취입시켜 유리를 급냉시키는 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 사용되는 추가 금속의 양을, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에 이용되는가열 사이클의 지속 시간 및 유리가 가열되는 온도에 따라서 조절하여, 강화 및/또는 굴곡된 제품의 투광률이 최대가 되도록 하는 방법.
- 제 2 항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 존재하는 추가 금속의 총량이, 굴곡 및/또는 강화시에 피복된 유리의 투광율이 그의 원래 값의 10%이상 만큼 증가되도록 하는 양인 방법.
- 제 2 항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 추가 금속의 총량이, 두께 4 내지 15㎚의 단일 금속층을 제공하기에 충분한 양인 방법.
- 제 2 항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 두께 5 내지 10㎚의 층에 상응하는 양의 알루미늄인 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제37항에 있어사, 은층의 두께가 5 내지 20㎚인 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 유리를 굴곡 및/또는 강화시킨 후 은층 위에 배치된 금속 산화물 층의총 두께가 20 내지 60㎚인 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 금속 산화물의 층(들)이 유리와 은층 사이에 배치되는 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 유리와 은층 사이에 배치된 산화물층들의 총 두께가 20 내지 60㎚인 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에 투광률이 70%이상으로 증가되는 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제19항 또는 제50항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중에 투광률이 기재 유리의 투광률의 80%이상으로 증가되는 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제19항 또는 제50항에 있어서, 존재하는 추가 금속의 총량이, 공기중에서 굴곡 및/또는 강화시에 피복된 유리의 투광률을 그의 원래 값의 10%이상 만큼 증가시키도록 하는 양인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제19항 또는 제50항에 있어서, 추가 금속의 총량이 두께 4 내지 15㎚의 단열 금속층을 제공하기에 충분한 양인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제19항 또는 제50항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 두께 5 내지 10㎚의 충에 상응하는 양의 알루미늄인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제19항 또는 제50항에 있어서, 은층의 두께가 5 내지 20㎚인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제19항 또는 제50항에 있어서, 유리를 굴곡 및/또는 강화시킨 후 은층 위에 배치된 금속 산화물 층의총 두께가 20 내지 60㎚인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제19항 또는 제50항에 있어서, 금속 산화물의 층(들)이 유리와 은층 사이에 배치되는 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제57항에 있어서, 유리와 은층 사이에 배치된 금속 산화물 층들의 총 두께가 20 대지 60㎚인 피복된 유리 기판.
- 제33항에 있어서, 투광률이 70%이상인, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-피복된 유리 기판.
- 제34항 또는 제35항에 있어서, 투광률이 70%이상인, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-피복된 유리 기판.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB868602128A GB8602128D0 (en) | 1986-01-29 | 1986-01-29 | Coated glass |
GB8602128 | 1986-01-29 | ||
GB86021228 | 1986-01-29 | ||
GB868630254A GB8630254D0 (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1986-12-18 | Coated glass |
GB8630254 | 1986-12-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR870007076A KR870007076A (ko) | 1987-08-14 |
KR950014102B1 true KR950014102B1 (ko) | 1995-11-21 |
Family
ID=26290286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019870000678A KR950014102B1 (ko) | 1986-01-29 | 1987-01-28 | 은-피복된 유리 기판 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4749397A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0233003B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2509925B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR950014102B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE115098T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU585426B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8700383A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1262843A (ko) |
DE (2) | DE3750823C5 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2000241T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI90655C (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2186001B (ko) |
MX (1) | MX167806B (ko) |
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-
1987
- 1987-01-23 GB GB8701486A patent/GB2186001B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-23 DE DE3750823T patent/DE3750823C5/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-23 EP EP87300601A patent/EP0233003B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-23 ES ES87300601T patent/ES2000241T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-23 DE DE198787300601T patent/DE233003T1/de active Pending
- 1987-01-23 AU AU67991/87A patent/AU585426B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-01-23 AT AT87300601T patent/ATE115098T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-28 JP JP62016309A patent/JP2509925B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-28 BR BR8700383A patent/BR8700383A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-28 MX MX005061A patent/MX167806B/es unknown
- 1987-01-28 KR KR1019870000678A patent/KR950014102B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-29 FI FI870378A patent/FI90655C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-29 CA CA000528493A patent/CA1262843A/en not_active Expired
- 1987-01-29 US US07/008,377 patent/US4749397A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-01-13 US US07/143,195 patent/US4894290A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US4749397A (en) | 1988-06-07 |
FI870378A0 (fi) | 1987-01-29 |
GB8701486D0 (en) | 1987-02-25 |
GB2186001A (en) | 1987-08-05 |
FI90655B (fi) | 1993-11-30 |
ES2000241T3 (es) | 1995-04-01 |
KR870007076A (ko) | 1987-08-14 |
EP0233003B1 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
BR8700383A (pt) | 1987-12-08 |
ATE115098T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
AU585426B2 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
FI90655C (fi) | 1994-03-10 |
AU6799187A (en) | 1987-07-30 |
EP0233003A1 (en) | 1987-08-19 |
CA1262843A (en) | 1989-11-14 |
FI870378A (fi) | 1987-07-30 |
DE3750823D1 (de) | 1995-01-19 |
JP2509925B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 |
DE3750823C5 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
JPS62235232A (ja) | 1987-10-15 |
DE3750823T2 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
DE233003T1 (de) | 1988-03-17 |
US4894290A (en) | 1990-01-16 |
GB2186001B (en) | 1990-04-04 |
ES2000241A4 (es) | 1988-02-01 |
MX167806B (es) | 1993-04-13 |
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