KR20200024345A - 인간 IgG1 Fc 영역 변이체 및 그의 용도 - Google Patents
인간 IgG1 Fc 영역 변이체 및 그의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2: 클러스탈(Clustal) 2.1 소프트웨어를 이용하여, 카바트에 제시된 바와 같은 EU 인덱스에 의해 넘버링된 IgG1 중쇄 내의 잔기 P247 내지 K447에 해당하는 인간 IgG1, IgG1f, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgA1, IgA2, IgD, IgE 및 IgM Fc 절편의 서열 정렬. 제시된 서열은 인간 IgG1 중쇄 불변 영역 (서열 1; 유니프롯(Uniprot) 수탁 번호 P01857) 및 동종이형 변이체 IgG1m(f)의 잔기 130 내지 330; IgG2 중쇄 불변 영역의 잔기 126 내지 326 (서열 2; 유니프롯 수탁 번호 P01859); 및 IgG3 중쇄 불변 영역의 잔기 177 내지 377 (서열 2; 유니프롯 수탁 번호 P01860); 및 IgG4 중쇄 불변 영역의 잔기 127 내지 327 (서열 4; 유니프롯 수탁 번호 P01861); 및 IgE 불변 영역의 잔기 225-428 (유니프롯 수탁 번호 P01854); 및 IgA1 불변 영역의 잔기 133-353 (유니프롯 수탁 번호 P01876); 및 IgA2 불변 영역의 잔기 120-340 (유니프롯 수탁 번호 P01877); 및 IgM 불변 영역의 잔기 230-452 (유니프롯 수탁 번호 P01871); 및 IgD 불변 영역의 잔기 176-384 (유니프롯 수탁 번호 P01880)를 나타낸다.
도 3a 및 b: IgG1 (서열 3), IgG4 (서열 5) 및 (부분적) IgG3 (서열 6) 백본에서의 항-EGFr 항체 2F8의 서열 정렬. 카바트 및 EU-인덱스에 따른 아미노산 넘버링이 도시된다 (둘 다 문헌 [Kabat et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5th Ed. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. (1991)]에 기재됨).
도 4: 야생형, 변형되지 않은 Fc 및 Fc' 분자 사이의 상호작용을 보여주는, 다량체 (예를 들어, 육량체) 배열에서의 인접한 분자의 Fc (각각, Fc 및 Fc') 사이의 K439/S440 상호작용의 상세도.
도 5: K439E 및 S440K 돌연변이를 포함하는 변이체 Fc 및 Fc' 분자 사이의 상호작용을 보여주는, 다량체 (예를 들어, 육량체) 배열에서의 인접한 분자의 Fc (각각, Fc 및 Fc') 사이의 K439/S440 상호작용의 상세도.
도 6: 7D8 Fc:Fc 돌연변이체를 사용하는 C1q 결합 ELISA. 일련의 농도의 지시된 항체를 마이크로타이터 플레이트의 웰에 코팅하고, 고정 농도의 C1q와 인큐베이션하였다. I253D를 제외한 모든 코팅된 돌연변이체에서 C1q에 결합하는 효율이 야생형 7D8과 대등하였다. 적어도 3회의 대표적 실험이 제시된다.
도 7: CD20-양성 Raji 세포에 대한, 7D8 변이체에 의해 매개되는 CDC. 세포 용해를 측정함으로써 CDC 효능을 시험하기 위해 Raji 세포를 7D8 돌연변이체 (K439E, S440K, K439E/S440K 이중 돌연변이체, K439E + S440K 혼합물) 및 일련의 농도의 C1q와 인큐베이션하였다. 반복 실험의 대표적인 그래프가 제시된다.
도 8: CD20-양성 Daudi 세포에 대한, 7D8 돌연변이체 (7D8-WT, K439E, S440K, K439E/S440K 이중 돌연변이체, K439E + S440K 혼합물)에 의해 매개되는 CDC. 일련의 농도의 7D8 돌연변이체를 CDC를 유도하는 그의 효능에 대해 시험하였다.
도 9: CD38-양성 세포에 대한, CD38 항체 HuMAb 005의 돌연변이체에 의해 매개되는 CDC. (a) 일련의 농도의 005 돌연변이체에 의한 Daudi 세포에 대한 CDC 효능. (b) 일련의 농도의 HuMAb 005 돌연변이체에 의한 Raji 세포에 대한 CDC 효능. (c) Wien133 세포에 대한, 20% 또는 50% NHS 중 어느 하나를 사용한 HuMAb 005의 E345R 돌연변이체의 CDC 효능. (d) Raji 세포에 대한, 20% 또는 50% NHS 중 어느 하나를 사용한 HuMAb 005 및 7D8의 E345R 돌연변이체의 CDC 효능. 일시적 형질감염으로부터 단리된 정제되지 않은 항체 샘플을 시험하였다. 음성 대조군으로서, 모의-형질감염된 세포의 상청액을 사용하였다.
도 10: Fc-결합 펩티드를 사용하는 경쟁 실험에서 CD38 항체 HuMAb 005 (a) 및 CD20 항체 HuMAb 7D8 (b)의 야생형 및 E345R 돌연변이체에 의한 CDC. 세포 용해는 일련의 농도의 Fc-결합 DCAWHLGELVWCT 펩티드 (서열 7)와 인큐베이션된 항체-옵소닌화 Daudi-세포에 대한 CDC 이후에 측정하였다. 일시적 형질감염으로부터 단리된 정제되지 않은 항체 샘플을 사용하였다. 음성 대조군으로서, 모의-형질감염된 세포의 상청액을 사용하였다.
도 11: 야생형 CD38 항체 HuMAb 005 및 돌연변이체 IgG1-005-E345R에 의한 CD38 발현 Daudi 세포의 ADCC. 한 공여자의 PBMC의 ADCC가 제시된다 (용해%로 도시됨).
도 12: pH 6에서 ELISA에 의해 결정된 바와 같은, 인간, 시노몰구스 및 마우스 FcRn에 대한 야생형 IgG1-7D8 및 돌연변이체 IgG1-7D8-E345R의 결합.
도 13: SCID 마우스에서의 정맥내 주사 후의 야생형 IgG1-7D8 및 -E354R, -S440K 및 K322A 변이체의 혈장 농도.
도 14a, b, c, 및 d: CD20- 및 CD38-양성 Wien133 세포에 대한 CDC.
도 15a 및 b: Raji-luc #2D1 세포를 사용하는 피하 이종이식편 모델에서의 IgG1-7D8-E345R의 생체내 효능 평가.
도 16a 및 b: Raji-luc #2D1 세포를 사용하는 피하 이종이식편 모델에서의 IgG1-005-E345R의 생체내 효능 평가.
도 17: E345R 돌연변이를 갖는 CD38/EGFR 이중특이적 항체에 의한 CD38-양성, EGFR-음성 Wien133 세포에 대한 CDC.
도 18a 및 b: E345R 돌연변이를 갖는 및 갖지 않는 CD20/CD38 이중특이적 항체에 의한 CD20-양성, CD38-음성 Wien133 세포 또는 Raji 세포에 대한 CDC.
도 19: E345R 돌연변이를 갖는 EGFR 항체 2F8에 의한 EGFR-양성 A431 세포에 대한 CDC.
도 20a 및 b: E345R 돌연변이체 항체에 의해 매개되는 CDC.
도 21: 리소솜 마커 LAMP1 (APC)과 TF 항체 (FITC)의 공동국재화 분석.
도 22a-d: E345R의 도입은 상이한 B 세포주에 대해 시험된 야생형 리툭시맙과 비교하여 증진된 CDC-매개 사멸을 발생시킨다.
도 22e: E345R의 도입은 대등한 CD20 발현 수준을 갖는 상이한 B 세포주에서 보체 조절 단백질 CD46 (a), CD55 (b) 또는 CD59 (c)의 발현 수준와 무관하게, 야생형 리툭시맙과 비교하여 증가된 최대 CDC-매개 사멸을 발생시킨다.
도 23: CDC 동역학. E345R 항체는 야생형 항체와 비교하여 보다 빠르고 보다 실질적인 CDC에 의한 표적 세포 용해를 발생시킨다.
도 24: CDC 동역학. 이중특이적 CD38xCD20 항체에 E345R 돌연변이를 도입하는 것은 보다 빠르고 보다 실질적인 CDC-매개 표적 세포 용해를 발생시킨다.
도 25a-b: CDC 동역학. EGFR-음성 Raji 세포에 1가로 결합하는 이중특이적 항체 CD38xEGFR (a) 및 CD20xEGFR (b)에 E345R 돌연변이를 도입하는 것은 보다 빠르고 보다 실질적인 CDC-매개 표적 세포 용해를 발생시킨다.
도 26a-f: (a-c) E345R 및 Q386K 또는 (d-f) E345R, E430G 및 Q386K를 함유하는 돌연변이체 항체와 야생형 항체의 조합물에 의한, Wien133 세포에 대한 CDC. IgG1-b12 돌연변이체는 Wien133 세포에 결합하지 않고, 음성 대조군 항체로 사용되었다.
도 27: E345R 돌연변이를 함유하는 IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, 및 IgG4 이소형 항체의 CDC 효능.
도 28: 야생형 CD38 항체 005에 Fc-Fc 안정화 E345R 돌연변이를 도입하는 것은 생체외 CDC 검정 (평균 ± 평균의 표준 오차)에서 일차 CLL 세포의 증진된 사멸을 발생시킨다.
도 29: ELISA에 의해 결정된 바와 같은, pH 6.0에서의 인간, 마우스, 및 시노몰구스 FcRn에 대한 야생형 IgG1-005 및 IgG1-005 돌연변이체의 FcRn 결합.
도 30: Ramos 및 SU-DHL-4 세포주에서의, 다양한 리툭시맙 돌연변이체, 야생형 리툭시맙 및 비관련 음성 대조군 항체 IgG1-b12의 20% 정상 인간 혈청 중에서의 CDC 효능.
도 31: 마이크로 뷰(Micro Vue) C4d-단편 ELISA에 의해 결정된 바와 같은, 야생형 IgG1-005, IgG1-005-E345K, IgG1-005-E345Q, IgG1-005-E345Y, IgG1-005-E430G, IgG1-005-E430S, 및 IgG1-005-S440Y, 및 열 응집된 IgG (HAG) (양성 대조군)의 정상 인간 혈청 중에서의 C4d 생성.
도 32a/b: 전체 인간 IgG ELISA (도 32a) 및 인간 CD38 특이적 ELISA (도 32b)에 의해 결정된 바와 같은 SCID 마우스에서의 투여된 야생형 IgG1-005 및 항체 변이체 IgG1-005-E345K, IgG1-005-E345Q, IgG1-005-E345R, IgG1-005-E345Y, IgG1-005-E430F, IgG1-005-E430G, IgG1-005-E430S, IgG1-005-E430T, 및 IgG1-005-S440Y의 혈장 클리어런스율.
Claims (76)
- 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 결합 영역을 포함하는 모 폴리펩티드에 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430X, E345X, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기(들)에서의 돌연변이를 도입하는 것을 포함하는, 상기 모 폴리펩티드의 보체-의존성 세포독성 (CDC)을 증가시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기(들)에서의 돌연변이가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기(들)에서의 돌연변이가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E345K, 및 E345Q에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 결합 영역을 포함하는 모 폴리펩티드에 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430X, E345X, 및 S440W에 해당하는 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기(들)에서의 돌연변이를 도입하는 것을 포함하는, 상기 모 폴리펩티드의 CDC 및 항체 의존성 세포-매개 세포독성 (ADCC)을 증가시키는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기(들)에서의 돌연변이가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E345R, E430T, 및 E430F에 해당하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 모 폴리펩티드가 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 모 항체인 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 모 항체가 단일특이적, 이중특이적 또는 다중특이적 항체인 방법.
- 제1 및/또는 제2 CH2-CH3 영역에 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430X, E345X, S440Y 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기(들)에서의 돌연변이를 도입하는 것을 포함하며,
여기서 제1 CH2-CH3 영역은 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K409, T366, L368, K370, D399, F405, 및 Y407에 해당하는 위치로부터 선택된 위치에서 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이를 포함하고, 제2 CH2-CH3 영역은 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 F405, T366, L368, K370, D399, Y407, 및 K409에 해당하는 위치로부터 선택된 위치에서 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이를 포함하고, 제1 CH2-CH3 영역에서의 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이는 제2 CH2-CH3 영역에서의 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이와 상이한 것인,
이뮤노글로불린의 제1 CH2-CH3 영역 및 제1 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 제1 폴리펩티드, 및 이뮤노글로불린의 제2 CH2-CH3 영역 및 제2 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 제2 폴리펩티드를 포함하고, 상기 제1 및 제2 항원-결합 영역은 동일한 항원 또는 상이한 항원 상의 상이한 에피토프에 결합하는 이중특이적 항체인 모 항체의 보체-의존성 세포독성 (CDC)을 증가시키는 방법. - 제8항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기(들)에서의 돌연변이가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, S440Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 이중특이적 항체의 제1 및 제2 폴리펩티드 둘 다에 돌연변이를 도입하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제8항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1 CH2-CH3 영역의 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K409에 해당하는 위치에 있고 (예컨대, K409R); 제2 CH2-CH3 영역의 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 F405에 해당하는 위치에 있는 것 (예컨대, F405L)인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
S440Y 및 S440W 이외의 하나 이상의 위치에서의 돌연변이를 도입하는 것, 및
(i) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K439 및 S440에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기 각각에서의 돌연변이 (단, S440에서의 돌연변이는 S440Y 또는 S440W가 아님),
(ii) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K447 및 448에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기 각각에서의 돌연변이, 예컨대 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K447K/R/H 및 448E/D, 바람직하게는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K447K 및 448E, 또는
(iii) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K447, 448 및 449에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기 각각에서의 돌연변이, 예컨대 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K447D/E, 448K/R/H 및 449P, 바람직하게는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K447E, 448K 및 449P
를 추가로 도입하는 것을 포함하는 방법. - 제12항에 있어서, S440Y 및 S440W 이외의 하나 이상의 위치에서의 돌연변이를 도입하는 것, 및 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K439 및/또는 S440에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기 각각에서의 돌연변이를 추가로 도입하는 것을 포함하며, 단 S440에서의 돌연변이는 S440Y 또는 S440W가 아닌 것인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K439에 해당하는 위치에서의 돌연변이가 K439D/E이고/이거나 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 S440에 해당하는 위치에서의 돌연변이가 S440K/R인 방법.
- 적어도 제1 및/또는 제2 모 폴리펩티드에 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430X, E345X, S440Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기(들)에서의 돌연변이를 도입하는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 적어도 제1 및 제2 모 폴리펩티드의 조합물은 각각 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 결합 영역을 포함하는 것인, 상기 적어도 제1 및 제2 모 폴리펩티드의 조합물의 보체-의존성 세포독성 (CDC)을 증가시키는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, S440Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기에서의 돌연변이를 적어도 제1 및/또는 제2 모 폴리펩티드에 도입하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 모 폴리펩티드 둘 다에 동일하거나 또는 상이할 수 있는 돌연변이를 도입하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,
(i) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, S440Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기에서의 돌연변이를 제1 모 폴리펩티드에 도입하는 것,
(ii) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, S440Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아미노산 잔기에서의 돌연변이를 포함하지 않는 제2 모 폴리펩티드를 제공하는 것
을 포함하는 방법. - 제15항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 위치에서의 돌연변이가 S440Y 및 S440W 이외의 것이고,
(i) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 위치 K439에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 제2 돌연변이를 제1 모 폴리펩티드에 도입하는 단계; 및
(ii) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 S440에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 제2 돌연변이를 제2 모 폴리펩티드에 도입하며, 단 돌연변이는 S440Y 또는 S440W가 아닌 것인 단계
를 추가로 포함하며, 단계 (i) 및 (ii)가 대안적으로
(iii) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 위치 S440에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 제2 돌연변이를 제1 모 폴리펩티드에 도입하며, 단 돌연변이는 S440Y 또는 S440W가 아닌 것인 단계; 및
(iv) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 위치 K439에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 제2 돌연변이를 제2 모 폴리펩티드에 도입하는 단계일 수 있는 것인 방법. - 제19항에 있어서, 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K439에 해당하는 위치에서의 돌연변이가 K439D/E이고/이거나, 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 S440에 해당하는 위치에서의 돌연변이가 S440K/R인 방법.
- 제15항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 모 폴리펩티드가 각각 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 제1 및 제2 모 항체인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 모 항체가 단일특이적, 이중특이적 또는 다중 특이적 항체인 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 제1 및/또는 제2 모 항체가 이뮤노글로불린의 제1 CH2-CH3 영역 및 제1 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 제1 폴리펩티드, 및 제2 CH2-CH3 영역 및 제2 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 제2 폴리펩티드를 포함하는 이중특이적 항체이고, 여기서 제1 및 제2 항원-결합 영역은 동일한 항원 또는 상이한 항원 상의 상이한 에피토프에 결합하고, 상기 제1 CH2-CH3 영역은 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K409, T366, L368, K370, D399, F405, 및 Y407에 해당하는 위치로부터 선택된 위치에서 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이를 포함하고; 제2 CH2-CH3 영역은 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 F405, T366, L368, K370, D399, Y407, 및 K409에 해당하는 위치로부터 선택된 위치에서 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이를 포함하고, 제1 CH2-CH3 영역에서의 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이는 제2 CH2-CH3 영역에서의 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이와 상이한 것인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 제1 CH2-CH3 영역이 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K409에 해당하는 위치에서 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이 (예컨대, K409R)를 포함하고; 제2 CH2-CH3 영역이 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 F405에 해당하는 위치에서 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이 (예컨대, F405L)를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 및 제6항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 모 폴리펩티드 또는 모 항체의 항체 의존성 세포-매개 세포독성 (ADCC)은 변경시키지 않는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실시예 34에 개시된 방법에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 신생아 Fc 수용체 (FcRn)에 대한 모 폴리펩티드 또는 모 항체의 결합은 변경시키지 않는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실시예 34에 개시된 방법에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 OD405 nm에서의 흡광도 변화에 의해 측정시에 신생아 Fc 수용체 (FcRn)에 대한 모 폴리펩티드 또는 모 항체의 결합을 30% 초과, 예컨대 20%, 10% 또는 5% 초과만큼 증가시키거나 또는 감소시키지 않는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실시예 34에 개시된 방법에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 마우스 신생아 Fc 수용체 (FcRn)에 대한 모 폴리펩티드 또는 모 항체의 겉보기 친화도를 배수(factor) 0.5 초과만큼 증가시키지 않거나 또는 마우스 FcRn에 대한 모 폴리펩티드 또는 모 항체의 겉보기 친화도를 배수 2 초과만큼 감소시키지 않는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실시예 37에 개시된 방법에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 모 폴리펩티드 또는 모 항체의 혈장 클리어런스율은 변경시키지 않는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실시예 37에 개시된 방법에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 모 폴리펩티드 또는 모 항체의 혈장 클리어런스율을 배수 3.0 초과만큼, 예컨대 배수 2.5, 배수 2.0, 배수 1.5 또는 배수 1.2 초과만큼 증가시키거나 또는 감소시키지 않는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제30항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실시예 36에 개시된 방법에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 변이체의 표적 비의존성 유체 상 보체 활성화는 변경시키지 않는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제31항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 모 폴리펩티드 또는 모 항체의 혈장 반감기는 변경시키지 않는 방법.
- 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 결합 영역을 포함하는 모 폴리펩티드의 변이체이며, 여기서 변이체는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 돌연변이(들)를 포함하며, 단 신생아 Fc 수용체 (FcRn)에 대한 변이체의 결합을 변경시키는 임의의 추가의 돌연변이를 Fc 도메인에 함유하지 않는 것인 변이체.
- 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 결합 영역을 포함하는 모 폴리펩티드의 변이체이며, 여기서 변이체는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 돌연변이(들)를 포함하며, 단 실시예 34에 개시된 방법에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 OD405 nm에서의 흡광도 변화에 의해 측정시에 신생아 Fc 수용체 (FcRn)에 대한 변이체의 결합을 30% 초과, 예컨대 20%, 10% 또는 5% 초과만큼 증가시키거나 또는 감소시키는 임의의 추가의 돌연변이를 Fc 도메인에 함유하지 않는 것인 변이체.
- 제33항 또는 제34항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 돌연변이(들)가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E345K, 및 E345Q에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제35항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 변이체의 항체 의존성 세포-매개 세포독성 (ADCC)을 변경시키는 임의의 추가의 돌연변이를 Fc 도메인에 함유하지 않는 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실시예 37에 개시된 방법에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 변이체의 혈장 클리어런스율을 변경시키는 임의의 추가의 돌연변이를 Fc 도메인에 함유하지 않는 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실시예 37에 개시된 방법에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 변이체의 혈장 클리어런스율을 배수 3.0 초과만큼, 예컨대 배수 2.5, 배수 2.0, 배수 1.5 또는 배수 1.2 초과만큼 증가시키거나 또는 감소시키는 임의의 추가의 돌연변이를 Fc 도메인에 함유하지 않는 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 변이체의 혈청 반감기를 변경시키는 임의의 추가의 돌연변이를 Fc 도메인에 함유하지 않는 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제39항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실시예 36에 개시된 방법에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 변이체의 표적 비의존성 유체 상 보체 활성화를 변경시키는 임의의 추가의 돌연변이를 Fc 도메인에 함유하지 않는 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제40항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 임의의 추가의 돌연변이를 Fc 도메인에 함유하지 않는 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제41항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 오직 1개의 돌연변이를 포함하는 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제42항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E345X/E430X, E345X/S440Y, E345X/S440W, E430X/S440Y, 및 E430X/S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된, 아미노산 잔기에서의 2개의 돌연변이의 조합을 포함하는 변이체.
- 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 결합 영역을 포함하는 모 폴리펩티드의 변이체이며, 여기서 변이체는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, S440Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 제1 돌연변이; 및
(i) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K439 및 S440에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기 (단, S440에서의 돌연변이는 S440Y 또는 S440W가 아니고, 제1 돌연변이가 S440Y 또는 S440W인 경우에 제2 돌연변이는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K439에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에 있음),
(ii) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K447D/E에 해당하거나 또는 K447K/R/H 및 448P에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기; 또는
(iii) 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K447D/E에 해당하거나 또는 K447K/R/H 및 448K/R/H 및 449P에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기
에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 제2 돌연변이를 포함하는 것인 변이체. - 제44항에 있어서, 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, 및 E345Y에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 제1 돌연변이, 및 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K439 및 S440에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 제2 돌연변이를 포함하며, 단 S440에서의 돌연변이는 S440Y 및 S440W가 아닌 것인 변이체.
- 제45항에 있어서, K439에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 돌연변이가 K439D/E이고, S440에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 돌연변이가 S440K/R인 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제46항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 모 폴리펩티드가 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 모 항체인 변이체.
- 제47항에 있어서, 단일특이적 항체, 이중특이적 항체 또는 다중특이적 항체로부터 선택된 변이체.
- 이뮤노글로불린의 제1 CH2-CH3 영역 및 제1 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 제1 폴리펩티드, 및 이뮤노글로불린의 제2 CH2-CH3 영역 및 제2 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 제2 폴리펩티드를 포함하는 이중특이적 항체인 모 항체의 변이체이며, 여기서 제1 및 제2 항원-결합 영역은 동일한 또는 상이한 항원 상의 상이한 에피토프에 결합하고, 제1 및/또는 제2 CH2-CH3 영역은 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, S440Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 돌연변이(들)를 포함하고,
제1 폴리펩티드는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K409, T366, L368, K370, D399, F405, 및 Y407에 해당하는 잔기으로부터 선택된 아미노산 잔기에서의 추가의 돌연변이를 포함하고;
제2 폴리펩티드는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 F405, T366, L368, K370, D399, Y407 및 K409에 해당하는 것으로부터 선택된 아미노산 잔기에서의 추가의 돌연변이를 포함하고, 제1 폴리펩티드에서의 추가의 돌연변이는 제2 폴리펩티드에서의 추가의 돌연변이와 상이한 것인 변이체. - 제49항에 있어서,
(i) 제1 폴리펩티드가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K409에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 추가의 돌연변이 (예컨대, K409R)를 포함하고;
(ii) 제2 폴리펩티드가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 F405에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 추가의 돌연변이 (예컨대, F405L)를 포함하거나; 또는 대안적으로
(iii) 제1 폴리펩티드가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 F405에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 추가의 돌연변이 (예컨대, F405L)를 포함하고;
(iv) 제2 폴리펩티드가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K409에 해당하는 아미노산 잔기에서의 추가의 돌연변이 (예컨대, K409R)를 포함하는 것인 변이체. - 제33항 내지 제50항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약물, 독소 또는 방사성표지에 접합된, 예컨대 링커를 통해 독소에 접합된 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제51항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 융합 단백질의 부분인 변이체.
- 제33항 내지 제52항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인간 IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgA1, IgA2, IgD, IgM, 또는 IgE 항체, 임의적으로 인간 전장 항체, 예컨대 인간 전장 IgG1 항체인 변이체.
- 각각 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 결합 영역을 포함하는 모 폴리펩티드의 제1 및 제2 변이체를 포함하며, 여기서 제1 및/또는 제2 변이체는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430X, E345X, S440Y 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 돌연변이(들)를 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제54항에 있어서, 제1 및/또는 제2 변이체가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, S440Y 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 돌연변이(들)를 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제55항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 변이체가 둘 다 동일하거나 또는 상이할 수 있는 하나 이상의 돌연변이(들)를 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제55항에 있어서, 제1 변이체가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, S440Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 돌연변이(들)를 포함하고,
제2 변이체가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 E430G, E430S, E430F, E430T, E345K, E345Q, E345R, E345Y, S440Y, 및 S440W에 해당하는 군으로부터 선택된 아미노산 잔기에서의 하나 이상의 돌연변이(들)를 포함하지 않는 것인 조성물. - 제54항 내지 제57항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
(i) 제1 변이체가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K439에 해당하는 위치에서의 돌연변이를 추가로 포함하고,
(ii) 제2 변이체가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 S440에 해당하는 위치에서의 돌연변이를 추가로 포함하며, 단 돌연변이는 S440Y 또는 S440W가 아니거나;
또는
(i) 및 (ii)가 대안적으로
(iii) 제1 변이체가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 S440에 해당하는 위치에서의 돌연변이를 추가로 포함하며, 단 돌연변이는 S440Y 또는 S440W가 아니고;
(iv) 제2 변이체가 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K439에 해당하는 위치에서의 돌연변이를 추가로 포함할 수 있는 것인 조성물. - 제58항에 있어서, 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 위치 K439에서의 돌연변이가 K439D/E이고/이거나 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 위치 S440에서의 돌연변이가 S440K/R인 조성물.
- 제54항 내지 제59항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
(i) 제1 변이체가 전구약물을 추가로 포함하고,
(ii) 제2 변이체가 제1 변이체 상의 전구약물에 대한 활성화제를 포함하거나; 또는
(i) 및 (ii)가 대안적으로
(iii) 제2 변이체가 전구약물을 포함하고,
(iv) 제1 변이체가 제2 변이체 상의 전구약물에 대한 활성화제를 포함할 수 있는 것인 조성물. - 제54항 내지 제60항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 모 폴리펩티드가 각각 이뮤노글로불린의 Fc 도메인 및 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 제1 및 제2 모 항체인 조성물.
- 제61항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 항체가 각각 인간 IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgA1, IgA2, IgD, IgM, 또는 IgE 항체, 임의적으로 각각 인간 전장 항체, 예컨대 각각 인간 전장 IgG1 항체인 조성물.
- 제62항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 항체가 각각 단일특이적, 이중특이적 또는 다중특이적 항체로부터 선택되는 것인 조성물.
- 제63항에 있어서, 제1 및/또는 제2 모 항체가 각각 이뮤노글로불린의 제1 CH2-CH3 영역 및 제1 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 제1 폴리펩티드, 및 제2 CH2-CH3 영역 및 제2 항원-결합 영역을 포함하는 제2 폴리펩티드를 포함하는 이중특이적 항체이고, 여기서 제1 및 제2 항원-결합 영역은 동일한 항원 또는 상이한 항원 상의 상이한 에피토프에 결합하고, 상기 제1 CH2-CH3 영역은 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K409, T366, L368, K370, D399, F405, 및 Y407에 해당하는 위치로부터 선택된 위치에서 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이를 포함하고, 제2 CH2-CH3 영역은 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 F405, T366, L368, K370, D399, Y407, 및 K409에 해당하는 위치로부터 선택된 위치에서 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이를 포함하고, 제1 CH2-CH3 영역에서의 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이는 제2 CH2-CH3 영역에서의 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이와 상이한 것인 조성물.
- 제64항에 있어서, 제1 CH2-CH3 영역의 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 K409에 해당하는 위치에 있고 (예컨대, K409R); 제2 CH2-CH3 영역의 추가의 아미노산 돌연변이는 인간 IgG1 중쇄의 Fc 영역 내의 F405에 해당하는 위치에 있는 것 (예컨대, F405L)인 조성물.
- 제54항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 제1 및 제2 변이체가 동일한 또는 상이한 항원 상의 상이한 에피토프에 결합하는 것인 조성물.
- 제54항 내지 제66항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 변이체 중 하나 또는 둘 다가 약물, 독소 또는 방사성표지에 접합되고, 예컨대 제1 및 제2 변이체 중 하나 또는 둘 다가 링커를 통해 독소에 접합되는 것인 조성물.
- 제54항 내지 제67항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 변이체 중 하나 또는 둘 다가 융합 단백질의 부분인 조성물.
- 제54항 내지 제63항 및 제66항 내지 제68항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 제1 및/또는 제2 변이체가 오직 1개의 돌연변이를 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제33항 내지 제53항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 변이체 또는 제54항 내지 제69항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성물 및 제약상 허용되는 담체를 포함하는 조성물.
- 요법에서의 동시, 개별 또는 순차적 사용을 위한, 제33항 내지 제53항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은 제1 변이체 및 제2 변이체를 포함하는 부분들의 키트.
- 제33항 내지 제71항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 질환, 예컨대 암의 치료를 위한 변이체, 조성물, 부분들의 키트.
- 제33항 내지 제71항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 변이체, 조성물 또는 부분들의 키트를 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 인간에서 질환을 치료하는 방법.
- 제33항 내지 제71항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 변이체, 조성물 또는 부분들의 키트를 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 인간에서 암을 치료하는 방법.
- 제33항 내지 제71항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인간 또는 다른 포유동물의 신체의 적어도 일부를 영상화는데 사용하기 위한 변이체, 조성물 또는 부분들의 키트.
- 제33항 내지 제71항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 변이체, 조성물 또는 부분들의 키트를 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 인간 또는 다른 포유동물의 신체의 적어도 일부를 영상화하는 방법.
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