KR20190083337A - 고강도 알루미늄 합금을 위한 ecae 재료 - Google Patents
고강도 알루미늄 합금을 위한 ecae 재료 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190083337A KR20190083337A KR1020197015140A KR20197015140A KR20190083337A KR 20190083337 A KR20190083337 A KR 20190083337A KR 1020197015140 A KR1020197015140 A KR 1020197015140A KR 20197015140 A KR20197015140 A KR 20197015140A KR 20190083337 A KR20190083337 A KR 20190083337A
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- aluminum alloy
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/053—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/10—Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/002—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working by rapid cooling or quenching; cooling agents used therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/043—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/057—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with copper as the next major constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
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- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/001—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion to improve the material properties, e.g. lateral extrusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 고강도 알루미늄 합금을 형성하는 방법의 대안적인 실시 형태를 나타내는 흐름도.
도 3은 고강도 알루미늄 합금을 형성하는 방법의 대안적인 실시 형태를 나타내는 흐름도.
도 4는 고강도 금속 합금을 형성하는 방법의 대안적인 실시 형태를 나타내는 흐름도.
도 5는 샘플 등통로각 압출 장치의 개략도.
도 6은 열처리를 겪고 있는 알루미늄 합금에서의 예시적인 재료 변화의 흐름 경로의 개략도.
도 7은 알루미늄 합금에서 브리넬 경도(Brinell hardness) 대 항복 강도를 비교하는 그래프.
도 8은 알루미늄 합금에서 자연 시효 시간 대 브리넬 경도를 비교하는 그래프.
도 9는 열기계적 가공을 위해 제조된 샘플 재료의 다양한 배향을 예시하는 개략도.
도 10a 내지 도 10c는 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금의 광학 현미경 이미지.
도 11은 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금의 이미지.
도 12a 및 도 12b는 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금의 광학 현미경 이미지.
도 13a 및 도 13b는 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금의 광학 현미경 이미지.
도 14는 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금에서 재료 온도 대 브리넬 경도를 비교하는 그래프.
도 15는 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금에서 가공 온도 대 인장 강도를 비교하는 그래프.
도 16은 압출 통과 횟수 대 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금의 얻어진 브리넬 경도를 비교하는 그래프.
도 17은 압출 통과 횟수 대 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금의 얻어진 인장 강도를 비교하는 그래프.
도 18은 다양한 가공 경로 대 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금의 얻어진 인장 강도를 비교하는 그래프.
도 19는 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금의 사진.
도 20a 및 도 20b는 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금의 사진.
도 21은 본 명세서에 개시된 예시적인 방법을 사용하여 가공된 알루미늄 합금에서 어닐링 온도 대 브리넬 경도를 비교하는 그래프.
Claims (10)
- 고강도 알루미늄 합금의 형성 방법으로서,
주성분으로서의 알루미늄 및 0.1 중량% 이상의 농도의 부성분으로서의 마그네슘, 망간, 규소, 구리, 및 아연 중 적어도 하나를 함유하는 알루미늄 재료를 약 400℃ 내지 약 550℃의 온도로 가열하여 가열된 알루미늄 재료를 형성하는 단계;
냉각된 알루미늄 재료를 형성하도록, 상기 가열된 알루미늄 재료를 실온으로 담금질하는 단계; 및
상기 냉각된 알루미늄 재료를 약 20℃ 내지 약 200℃의 온도에서 유지하면서 상기 냉각된 알루미늄 재료를 등통로각 압출(equal channel angular extrusion, ECAE) 공정을 거치게 하여 고강도 알루미늄 합금을 형성하는 단계
를 포함하며,
상기 고강도 알루미늄 합금은 평균 입도(average grain size)가 직경 약 0.2 μm 내지 약 0.8 μm이고 항복 강도가 약 300 MPa 내지 약 650 MPa인, 고강도 알루미늄 합금의 형성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 ECAE 공정은 상기 담금질하는 단계의 24시간 이내에 완료되는, 고강도 알루미늄 합금의 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉각된 알루미늄 재료를 상기 ECAE 공정 전에 시효(aging) 단계를 거치게 하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 고강도 알루미늄 합금의 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 주성분으로서의 알루미늄 및 부성분으로서의 아연 및 마그네슘을 함유하는 상기 알루미늄 재료는 항복 강도가 약 400 MPa 내지 약 650 MPa인, 고강도 알루미늄 합금의 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 주성분으로서의 알루미늄 및 부성분으로서의 마그네슘 및 규소를 함유하는 상기 알루미늄 재료는 항복 강도가 약 300 MPa 내지 약 600 MPa인, 고강도 알루미늄 합금의 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 주성분으로서의 알루미늄 및 부성분으로서의 구리를 함유하는 상기 알루미늄 재료는 항복 강도가 약 300 MPa 내지 약 600 MPa인, 고강도 알루미늄 합금의 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 주성분으로서의 알루미늄 및 부성분으로서의 마그네슘 및 망간을 함유하는 상기 고강도 알루미늄 합금은 항복 강도가 약 300 MPa 내지 약 500 MPa인, 고강도 알루미늄 합금의 형성 방법.
- 고강도 알루미늄 합금 재료로서,
0.1 중량% 이상의 농도의 마그네슘, 망간, 규소, 구리, 및 아연 중 적어도 하나를 함유하는 알루미늄 재료를 포함하며,
상기 알루미늄 재료는 평균 입도가 직경 약 0.2 μm 내지 약 0.8 μm이고,
평균 항복 강도가 약 300 MPa 내지 약 650 MPa인, 고강도 알루미늄 합금 재료. - 제7항에 있어서, 상기 알루미늄 재료는 주성분으로서의 알루미늄 및 부성분으로서의 마그네슘, 망간, 규소, 구리, 및 아연 중 적어도 하나를 함유하는, 고강도 알루미늄 합금.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 고강도 알루미늄 합금은 장치 케이스로서 형성되는, 고강도 알루미늄 합금 재료.
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US15/824,149 | 2017-11-28 | ||
PCT/US2017/063562 WO2018102328A1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2017-11-29 | Ecae materials for high strength aluminum alloys |
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2017
- 2017-11-28 US US15/824,283 patent/US10851447B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-28 US US15/824,149 patent/US20180155811A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-11-29 KR KR1020197015713A patent/KR20190083346A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-11-29 WO PCT/US2017/063562 patent/WO2018102328A1/en unknown
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- 2017-11-29 JP JP2019528501A patent/JP2020501016A/ja active Pending
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- 2017-11-29 KR KR1020197015140A patent/KR20190083337A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-11-29 EP EP17877338.8A patent/EP3548643A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201780073224.7A patent/CN110023527A/zh active Pending
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201780074710.0A patent/CN110036132A/zh active Pending
- 2017-11-29 WO PCT/US2017/063550 patent/WO2018102324A1/en unknown
- 2017-11-29 EP EP17876204.3A patent/EP3548644A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-01 TW TW106142162A patent/TW201833342A/zh unknown
- 2017-12-01 TW TW106142163A patent/TWI744431B/zh active
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EP3548643A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
US11248286B2 (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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WO2018102324A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
CN110036132A (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
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KR20230064633A (ko) | 2023-05-10 |
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EP3548644A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
US20180155812A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
US20200270730A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
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US20210054490A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
US11421311B2 (en) | 2022-08-23 |
TW201827615A (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
TW201833342A (zh) | 2018-09-16 |
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JP2020501016A (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
US20180155811A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
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