KR20060022814A - 고충격 고광택 고무변성 스티렌계 공중합 수지의 제조방법 - Google Patents
고충격 고광택 고무변성 스티렌계 공중합 수지의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060022814A KR20060022814A KR1020040071580A KR20040071580A KR20060022814A KR 20060022814 A KR20060022814 A KR 20060022814A KR 1020040071580 A KR1020040071580 A KR 1020040071580A KR 20040071580 A KR20040071580 A KR 20040071580A KR 20060022814 A KR20060022814 A KR 20060022814A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acrylonitrile
- styrene
- butadiene
- monomer
- weight
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 title 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 t-butylperoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WGGLDBIZIQMEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WGGLDBIZIQMEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TVONJMOVBKMLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenebutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(=C)C#N TVONJMOVBKMLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VTEYUPDBOLSXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C VTEYUPDBOLSXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SSZOCHFYWWVSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SSZOCHFYWWVSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUAXZEJCAHDLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=C)C=CC=C1.BrC1=C(C=C)C=CC=C1 VUAXZEJCAHDLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012934 organic peroxide initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISPFQRSAXJPTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OOC1(CC(CC(C1)C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)OOC1(CC(CC(C1)C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C ISPFQRSAXJPTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVYAXBBUVZLZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)OOC1(C(CCCC1)C)OOC(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)OOC1(C(CCCC1)C)OOC(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OOC1(C(CCCC1)C)OOC(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)OOC1(C(CCCC1)C)OOC(C)(C)C RVYAXBBUVZLZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
- C08F279/04—Vinyl aromatic monomers and nitriles as the only monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/02—Polymerisation in bulk
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/942—Polymer derived from nitrile, conjugated diene and aromatic co-monomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 | 비교예 | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
그라프트 반응기에 투입되는 단량체 양 (중량%)* | 5 | 7.5 | 10 | 3 | 15 | 100 | |
그라프트 율(%) | 84 | 98 | 92 | 72 | 81 | 70 | |
평균 고무 입자 크기 (㎛) | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.3 | |
충격강도 (㎏㎝/㎝) | (1/4") | 28 | 31 | 27 | 20 | 16 | 22 |
(1/8") | 40 | 45 | 41 | 24 | 21 | 27 | |
인장강도(㎏㎠) | 416 | 420 | 414 | 405 | 387 | 362 | |
신율(%) | 35 | 32 | 37 | 40 | 42 | 46 | |
광택(%) | 90 | 92 | 90 | 76 | 77 | 64 |
Claims (9)
- 연속식 괴상중합법으로 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지를 제조하는 방법에 있어서,a) 반응용매에 스티렌계 단량체 및 아크릴로니트릴계 단량체 총합 중 5 내지 10중량%을 첨가하여 스티렌계 단량체와 아크릴로니트릴계 단량체 혼합 용액을 제조하는 단계;b) 상기 스티렌계 단량체와 아크릴로니트릴계 단량체 혼합용액에 부타디엔계 고무를 녹여 중합 용액을 제조하는 단계;c) 상기 제조된 중합용액과 개시제를 연속적으로 그라프팅 반응기에 투입하면서 중합시키는 단계;d) 상기 c) 단계의 반응물을 포함하는 상전환 반응기에 스티렌계 단량체 및 아크릴로니트릴계 단량체 총합 중 90 내지 95중량%를 투입하여 중합을 진행시키는 단계; 및e) 상기 d) 단계의 반응물을 130 내지 160℃의 온도에서 더 중합시키는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 c) 단계에서 그라프팅 반응기에 분자량 조절제 0.01 내지 1중량%를 더 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 반응용매는 톨루엔, 에틸벤젠 및 자이렌으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 부타디엔계 고무는 부타디엔 또는 스티렌-부타디엔계 고무임을 특징으로 하는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 스티렌계 단량체는 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, p-브로모스티렌, p-메틸스티렌, p-클로로스티렌 및 o-브로모스티렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 아크릴로니트릴계 단량체는 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴 및 에타크릴로니트릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 아크 릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 개시제는 t-부틸퍼옥시-2-에틸헥사노에이트, 1,1-비스(t-부틸퍼옥시)-3,3,5-트리메틸 사이클로헥산, 1,1-비스(t-부틸퍼옥시) 사이클로헥산, 1,1-비스(t-부틸퍼옥시)-2-메틸 사이클로헥산 및 2,2-비스(4,4-디-t-부틸퍼옥시 사이클로헥실)프로판으로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택된 유기과산화물임을 특징으로 하는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 분자량 조절제는 t-도데실 메르캅탄 또는 n-옥틸 메르캅탄인 티올계 화합물임을 특징으로 하는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 8항 중에서 어느 한 항의 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020040071580A KR100671135B1 (ko) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | 고충격 고광택 고무변성 스티렌계 공중합 수지의 제조방법 |
US11/222,164 US7132474B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-08 | Method for preparing styrenic resin having high impact strength and gloss |
CNB2005101025257A CN100443517C (zh) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-08 | 一种制备具有高冲击强度和光泽的苯乙烯树脂的方法 |
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KR1020040071580A KR100671135B1 (ko) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | 고충격 고광택 고무변성 스티렌계 공중합 수지의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
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KR20060022814A true KR20060022814A (ko) | 2006-03-13 |
KR100671135B1 KR100671135B1 (ko) | 2007-01-17 |
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KR1020040071580A KR100671135B1 (ko) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | 고충격 고광택 고무변성 스티렌계 공중합 수지의 제조방법 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7132474B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100671135B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100443517C (ko) |
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JP2006199743A (ja) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-08-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物および成形体 |
EP2317856A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-05-11 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures comprising isoxazoline compounds ii |
MX2011000606A (es) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-05-25 | Styron Europe Gmbh | Composiciones mejoradas de acrilonitrilo, butadieno, y estireno (abs) de bajo brillo. |
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US7132474B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 |
CN1746201A (zh) | 2006-03-15 |
CN100443517C (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
KR100671135B1 (ko) | 2007-01-17 |
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